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Wyszukujesz frazę "Lahore" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Evaluation of user’s perceptions regarding performance indicators of intercity bus terminals in Lahore, Pakistan
Autorzy:
Ikhlaq, S.
Javid, M. A.
Qayyum, T. I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/374139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
intercity bus terminals
performance indicators
user satisfaction index
Lahore
przystanek komunikacji międzymiastowej
wskaźnik efektywności
wskaźnik zadowolenia użytkownika
Opis:
This study aims to evaluate the intercity bus terminals in metropolitan Lahore, Pakistan. In this regard eleven intercity bus terminals of Lahore (three government-owned & eight privately owned) were selected. Evaluation of performance indicators (PIs) for a sustainable design of intercity bus terminals was conducted with the help of different surveys. Six PIs on user perception were evaluated, i.e., safety and security, access, information, connection and reliability, environment and allied facilities. The bus terminals and PIs were also ranked according to user satisfaction. The results showed that the privately owned intercity bus terminals perform better and are more likely to be sustainable as compared with government-owned terminals. Likewise, the users indicated more satisfaction with the privately owned terminals. In addition, the users rated ‘safety and security’ as the most important among the six PIs. It is recommended to establish standards for sustainable design of intercity bus terminals using the six PIs as measures of performance.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2017, 12, 2; 123-136
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low-temperature health hazards among workers of cold storage facilities in Lahore, Pakistan
Autorzy:
Ghani, Nadia
Tariq, Foqia
Javed, Houda
Nisar, Numrah
Tahir, Arifa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085449.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
musculoskeletal disorders
work productivity
hypothermia
skin problems
cold-related complaints
respiratory illnesses
Opis:
BackgroundCold storage facilities are the most common workplaces that produce artificially cold work environments and are associated with different adverse effects on human health, work productivity and the occurrence of accidents and injuries. The aim of this study was to measure the antagonistic health effects on workers, so that common factors causing abnormal symptoms could be determined, and to gather basic information to monitor the associated health risks from the exposure to cold work environments.Material and MethodsA cross-sectional analytical study was conducted to investigate the occurrence of cold-related adverse health effects, musculoskeletal symptoms, skin problems, injuries, respiratory illnesses, general hygiene and occupational environment related to cold indoor workplaces, using the Standardized Nordic Questionnaire. A total of 200 subjects took part in this study, including 100 exposed and 100 unexposed to cold environments. A 1-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and a t-test were applied to measure statistical differences and to differentiate the cases where variations occurred, using SPSS 16.ResultsThe study revealed that a longer and constant exposure to extremely cold indoor work environments significantly increased (p < 0.001) the cold-related symptoms and musculoskeletal disorders which ultimately reduced (p < 0.01) the efficiency, effectiveness, performance and work ability of the exposed workers.ConclusionsThe study disclosed various adverse cold-related complaints of the studied subjects who were exposed to extreme cold conditions during a maximum number of working hours. The most consistent problems were related to musculoskeletal discomfort, skin problems and respiratory abnormalities. Med Pr. 2020;71(1):1–7
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2020, 71, 1; 1-7
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluating the impact of expansion on urban thermal surroundings: A case study of Lahore Metropolitan city, Pakistan
Autorzy:
Khan, U.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
land cover
land use
urban sprawl
thermal environment
landscape change
surface temperature
spectral radiance measurement
Pakistan
Landscape Changes
LULC
LST
Opis:
Urbanization directly affects the existing infrastructure, landscape modification, environmental contamination and traffic pollution especially if there is lack of urban planning. Recently, the rapid urban sprawl has resulted in less developed green areas and has devastating environmental consequences. This study was aimed to study the past urban expansion rates and Measure LST from satellite data. The Land use land cover (LULC) maps of years 1996, 2010, 2013, and 2017 were generated using Landsat satellite images. Four main classes i.e. water, urban, bare land and vegetation were identified using unsupervised classification with iterative self-organizing data analysis (isodata) technique. The LST from satellite thermal data can be derived from different procedures:atmospheric, radiometric calibrations and surface emissivity corrections, classification of spatial changeability in land-cover. Different methods and formulas were used in the algorithm that successfully retrieves the land surface temperature to help us study the thermal environment of the ground surface. To verify the algorithm, the land surface temperature and the near-air temperature were compared. The results showed that, From 1996-2017 urban areas increased to about considerable increase of about 48%.few areas of city also shown in reduction in LST from year 1996-2017that actually began their transitional phase from rural to urban LULC.Mean temperature of city increased averagely about 1ºC each year in the month of October. The green and vegetative areas witnessed a decrease in area while higher number of pixels increased in urban class.
Źródło:
Environment, Earth and Ecology; 2020, 4, 1; 38-49
2543-9774
2451-4225
Pojawia się w:
Environment, Earth and Ecology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risk factors for outbreaks caused by variant strain of Newcastle disease on environmentally controlled broiler chicken farms in Lahore, Pakistan
Autorzy:
Maqsood, R.
Khan, A.
Mushtaq, M.H.
Yaqub, T.
Aslam, M.A.
Rashid, H.B.
Gill, S.S.
Akram, R.
Rehman, A.
Chaudhry, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Newcastle disease
retrospective
environmentally controlled house
biosecurity
vaccine
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2021, 24, 4; 497-503
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of LandGEM mathematical model for the estimation of gas emissions from contaminated sites. A case study of a dumping site in Lahore, Pakistan
Autorzy:
Alam, Asifa
Chaudhry, M. Nawaz
Ahmad, Sajid Rashid
Ullah, Rizwan
Batool, Syeda Adila
Butt, Talib E.
Alghamdi, Huda Ahmed
Mahmood, Adeel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
mathematical model
greenhouse gas
energy supply
garbage dump
model matematyczny
gaz cieplarniany
źródło energii
wysypisko śmieci
Opis:
Decomposition of organic waste in dumping sites and landfills prompts the uncontrolled emission of greenhouse gases which enhances global warming and related issues. The present investigation estimated the total landfill gas, methane, carbon dioxide and non-methane organic compounds emissions from Mahmood Booti dumping site located at Lahore, Pakistan from 1996 to 2045. LandGEM 3.02 model was utilized to evaluate the gas emission with the volumetric methane 50%, production potential (170 m3/Mg), and methane generation rate (0.050/year). The findings demonstrated that organic and food wastes had the maximum quantity in the solid waste stream (63.46%). Methane measured from solid waste was 1.150E+03 (Mg/year) in 1997 in the first year after waste was accepted by landfill while the maximum methane generation rate happened from 2014 to 2018, i.e., from 4.049×104 to 4.654×104 Mg/year, respectively. The study finding highlighted that all gases emissions have an increasing/rising trend up to 2021 and then gradually their level will decrease because most of the organic fractions of solid waste would degrade with time. The findings of this study can be used to identify the impacts and contribution of MBODS in the global emission of greenhouse gases. The study concludes that proper management of landfill gas will not only decreases greenhouse gas emissions, diminishing adverse impacts on public health but can also be used as a sustainable energy source.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2022, 48, 1; 69--81
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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