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Tytuł:
Architectural design contest with social participation as a part of building culture in Europe
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, Maciej Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
architecture
building culture
bakultur
architectural design contest
architectural competition
social participation
public procurement
Opis:
Thesis. The culture of organising architectural competitions has a long tradition in Europe. The architectural desgin contest is used as a democratic tool for selecting the best design solution. In today’s European building culture there is a constantly growing need for the social input into the  design process. In effect, architectural competitions are facing changes. On the one hand, an architectural design contest needs to fulfill the EU’s legal frames. On the other hand, the traditional forms of competions are questioned by society, that is searching for a more transprent selection process. Methods. The study shows the concept of the building culture (Baukultur) as an ideological background of all the building activity in Europe. It describes the role of an architectural competition as an instrument for the high quality development. The author shows current legal frameworks for the design contests included in the EU directives and presents different competition practices in Europe with a focus on Poland. Results. There are not many examples of architectural competitions that anticipate the social input. It is an effect of not adjusted procurement law. Nevertheless, some exceptions have already been made. Conclusions. The main difficulty in architectural design contest with social participation is the need of maintaining the legal framework  based on the anonymity of the participant. The social input in the case hampers the preservation of this condition, hence various attempts to modify the existing, traditional formulas.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2018, 9, 2; 195-200
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Early detection of phosphorus deficiency stress in cucumber at the cellular level using chlorophyll fluorescence signals
Autorzy:
Sieczko, Leszek
Dąbrowski, Piotr
Kowalczyk, Katarzyna
Gajc-Wolska, Janina
Borucki, Wojciech
Janaszek-Mańkowska, Monika
Kowalczyk, Waldemar
Farci, Domenica
Kalaji, Hazem M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203572.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
abiotic stress
chlorophyll fluorescence
cucumber
JIP test
multidimensional statistical analysis
photosynthesis
Opis:
Abiotic stressors contribute to growth restriction and developmental disorders in plants. Early detection of the first signs of changes in plant functioning is very important. The objective of this study was to identify chlorophyll fluorescence parameters that change under phosphorus deficiency stress in cucumber. In this work, a trail to study the early changes caused by phosphorus deficiency in cucumber plants by analysing their photosynthetic performance is presented. Chlorophyll-a fluorescence (ChF) parameters were measured every 7 days for a period of 28 days. Measurements were made separately on young and old leaves and on cucumber fruit. Parameters that decreased during the stress were: p2G, PI abs, PI total, REo/CSo, and TRo/CSo. P deficiency decreased total electron carriers per RC (ECo/RC), yields (TRo/ABS (Fv/Fm), ETo/TRo, REo/ETo, ETo/ABS and REo/ABS), fluxes (REo/RC and REo/CSo) and fractional reduction of PSI end electron acceptors, and damaged all photochemical and non-photochemical redox reactions. Principal component analysis revealed a group of ChF parameters that may indicate early phosphorus deficiency in cucumber plants. Our results are used in the discovery of sensitive bioindicators of phosphorus deficiency in cucumber plants. Most JIP test parameters are linked to mathematical equations, so we recommend using of advanced statistical tools, such as principal component analysis, which should be considered very useful for stress identification. It has also been shown to be more effective in multivariate methods compared to univariate statistical methods was demonstrated.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2022, Special Issue; 176--186
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formalnoprawny i instytucjonalny wymiar systemu ochrony klientów w zakresie ubezpieczeń na życie; gdy ryzyko lokaty (inwestycyjne) ponosi ubezpieczający
Autorzy:
Pisarewicz, Piotr
Kowalczyk-Rólczyńska, Patrycja
Kamieńaki, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949850.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
ochrona klienta
zakład ubezpieczeń
produkt ubezpieczeniowy
ubezpieczenia na życie
organ nadzoru
regulacje prawne rynku ubezpieczeniowego
Opis:
Celem opracowania jest analiza wybranych zagadnień dotyczących formalnoprawnego i instytucjonalnego wymiaru systemu ochrony klientów w zakresie ubezpieczeń na życie, gdy ryzyko lokaty (inwestycyjne) ponosi ubezpieczający. Podjętym problemem badawczym jest ocena praktycznej skuteczności systemu ochrony klientów w badanym obszarze rynku finansowego. Autorzy opracowania ocenili formalnoprawny oraz instytucjonalny wymiar ochrony klientów w naszym kraju jako prawidłowy i nie budzący większych zastrzeżeń. Podkreślili równocześnie, iż w sferze operacyjnej i praktycznej organy powołane przez państwo mogły podejmować w przeszłości więcej działań skuteczniej chroniących odbiorców usług finansowych. Zwrócono także uwagę na konieczność podejmowania dalszych kroków mających na celu poprawę pozycji klientów w przyszłości, czemu służyć powinny zarówno zapisy prawa, jak i procedury oraz działania powołanych do tego instytucji
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2017, 3(32); 101-120
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Graphene on quartz modified with rhenium oxide as a semitransparent electrode for organic electronics
Autorzy:
Krukowski, Paweł
Piskorski, Michał
Udovytska, Ruslana
Kowalczyk, Dorota A.
Lutsyk, Iaroslav
Rogala, Maciej
Dąbrowski, Paweł
Kozłowski, Witold
Łuszczyńska, Beata
Jung, Jarosław
Ulański, Jacek
Matuszek, Krzysztof
Nadolska, Aleksandra
Przybysz, Przemysław
Ryś, Wojciech
Toczek, Klaudia
Dunal, Rafał
Krempiński, Patryk
Czerwińska, Justyna
Ster, Maxime Le
Skulimowski, Marcin
Kowalczyk, Paweł J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
graphene
rhenium oxide
anode
organic light-emitting diode
Opis:
The presented research shows that commercially available graphene on quartz modified with rhenium oxide meets the requirements for its use as a conductive and transparent anode in optoelectronic devices. The cluster growth of rhenium oxide enables an increase in the work function of graphene by 1.3 eV up to 5.2 eV, which guarantees an appropriate adjustment to the energy levels of organic semiconductors used in organic light-emitting diode devices.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2022, 30, 4; art. no. e141953
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of plunger motion profile of high pressure die casting on the casting porosity and solidification rate
Autorzy:
Żak, Katarzyna
Dańko, Rafał
Żak, Paweł L.
Kowalczyk, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
high-pressure die casting
computer simulation
cooling rate
numerical methods
aluminium alloy
odlewanie pod wysokim ciśnieniem
symulacja komputerowa
tempo schładzania
metody numeryczne
stop aluminium
Opis:
The high pressure die casting (HPDC) is a technique that allows us to produce parts for various sectors of industry. It has a great application in such sectors as automotive, energy, medicine, as the HPDC allows us to produce parts very fast and very cheaply. The HPDC casting quality depends on many parameters. The parameters among others, are cast alloy alloy metallurgy, filling system design, casting technology elements geometry and orientation, as well as, machine operation settings. In the article, different plunger motion schemes of the HPDC machine were taken into account. Analyses lead to learning about plunger motion influence on the casting porosity and solidification process run. Numerical experiments were run with the use of MAGMASoft® simulation software. Experiments were performed for industrial casting of water pump for automotive. Main parameter taken into account was maximal velocity of the plunger in the second phase. The analysis covered porosity distribution, feeding time through the gate, temperature field during whole process, solidification time. Cooling curves of the casting in chosen points were also analysed. Obtained results allow us to formulate conclusions that connect plunger motion scheme, gate solidification time and the casting wall thickness on the solidification rate and porosity of the casting.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2023, 71, 5; art. no. e147339
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jerzy Kowalczyk (1930-2018)
Autorzy:
Mossakowski, Stanisław
Boberski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23352238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Sztuki PAN
Tematy:
Jerzy Kowalczyk
Opis:
Wspomnienie o prof. dr hab Jerzym Kowalczyku (1930-2018)
Memory of prof. Jerzy Kowalczyk (1930-2018)
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Sztuki; 2022, 84, 2; 411-428
0006-3967
2719-4612
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Sztuki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Las katyński
Współwytwórcy:
Łoziński, Marceli. Scenariusz
Szumowski, Wojciech. Realizacja
Petrycki, Jacek. Fotografie
Maciejko-Kowalczyk, Katarzyna. Montaż
Zankowska-Manecha, Danuta. Kompozytor
Boniecki, Adam. Wykonanie
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Kraków : Tygodnik Powszechny
Tematy:
Wajda, Andrzej (1926-2016)
Egzekucja polskich oficerów w Katyniu film dokumentalny
Las katyński (film dokumentalny; 1990)
Opis:
Dodatek do nru 39 (2007) Tygodnika Powszechnego. Oryginalny film wyprodukowany w 1990 r.
Współwyd. Postscriptum (17 min.) realiz. Wojciech Szumowski [i in.].
List Marcela Łozińskiego (2 min.) realiz. Marceli Łoziński.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Książka
Tytuł:
M. Kowalczyk, Bł. Dorota z Mątów, seria "Matki Kościoła", Wydawnictwo Flos Carmeli, Poznań 2018, ss. 299
Autorzy:
Zawadzki, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12
Wydawca:
Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Elbląskiej w Elblągu
Tematy:
bł. Dorota z Mątów
Diecezja Pomezańska
państwo krzyżackie
duchowość średniowieczna
życie pustelnicze
Blessed Dorothy of Montau
Diocese of Pomezania
Teutonic state
medieval spirituality
hermitic life
Źródło:
Studia Elbląskie; 2018, 19; 609-611
1507-9058
Pojawia się w:
Studia Elbląskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metal-induced asthma and chest X-ray changes in welders
Autorzy:
Wittczak, Tomasz
Dudek, Wojciech
Walusiak-Skorupa, Jolanta
Świerczyńska-Machura, Dominika
Cader, Wojciech
Kowalczyk, Monika
Pałczyński, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2180086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-06-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
welders
metals
occupational asthma
chest X-ray changes
Opis:
Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the coexisting factors and usefulness of diagnostic methods in metal-induced asthma in Polish welders. Materials and Methods: Examination of 50 welders occupationally exposed to metals and with suspicion of metal-induced asthma (group A), 100 welders occupationally exposed to metals but without suspicion of metal-induced asthma (group B), and two control groups (10 patients with atopic asthma and 10 healthy subjects) was carried out. Questionnaire survey, clinical examination, skin prick tests to common aeroallergens and metal salts, rest spirometry tests, X-ray, metacholine challenge and a single-blind, placebo controlled specific inhalation challenge tests with metals (or work-like conditions challenge tests) were performed. Results: In group A – in 9 cases we obtained positive results of specific inhalation challenge tests with metals (in 3 cases with nickel, in 4 cases with chromium, in 1 case with cobalt and in 1 case with manganese). Nine cases of metal-induced occupational asthma were recognized. In group B – only in one case we obtained positive results of work-like conditions challenge test (clinical and spirometry changes, eosinophil influx in induced sputum), which confirmed the diagnosis of occupational asthma. In most of examined welders (62%), pulmonary changes in chest X-ray images were noted. The statistical analysis revealed that working as a welder for more than 10 years is the coexisting factor of presence of chest X-ray changes (p- or q-type nodular changes or interstitial changes). Positive results of skin prick tests with metal salts were the coexisting factors of occupational asthma due to metals among examined group of welders. Conclusions: Specific inhalation challenge plays the key role in diagnostics of metal-induced asthma in welders. Pulmonary changes in chest X-ray were found in a significant percentage of examined welders.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2012, 25, 3; 242-250
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microbial properties of soil fertilized by sewage sludge and cultivated with energy crops
Właściwości mikrobiologiczne gleby nawożonej osadem ściekowym spod uprawy roślin energetycznych
Autorzy:
Górska, Ewa Beata
Stępień, Wojciech
Olejniczak, Izabella
Pietkiewicz, Stefan
Halaji, Hazem M.
Kowalczyk, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
nawozy organiczne
miskant
mikroorganizmy
ślazowiec pensylwański
wierzba
organic fertilizer
Miscanthus
microorganisms
Virginia mallow
Common osier willow
Opis:
Właściwości mikrobiologiczne gleby z dodatkiem osadu ściekowego, na której uprawiane są rośliny energetyczne, są mało poznane. Celem naszych badań była ocena wpływu nawożenia osadami ściekowymi na wybrane grupy fizjologiczne mikroorganizmów w glebie na której uprawiano następujące rośliny: miskant (miskant olbrzymi Greef et Ger), ślazowiec pensylwański (ślazowiec pensylwański (L.) Rusby) oraz wierzba (Alix viminalis L.). Osady ściekowe stosowano w dwóch dawkach 10 i 20 t / ha suchej masy (DW). W glebie oznaczono ogólną liczebność bakterii grupy coli, przetrwalnikujących bakterii redukujących siarczany, Proteus sp., saprofitycznych, termofilnych i tlenowych bakterii tworzących formy przetrwalnikowe. W zależności od dawki osad ściekowy zwiększył liczebność bakterii grupy coli i endosporowych bakterii redukujących siarczany i stymulował wzrost bakterii saprofitycznych i termofilnych. Uprawa miskanta ograniczyła liczbę bakterii z grupy coli natomiast ślazowca pensylwańskiego i miskanta zmniejszyła liczbę bakterii przetrwalnikujących i redukujących siarczany. Wierzba stymulowała wzrost bakterii saprofitycznych w glebie a ślazowiec pensylwański liczbę bakterii przetrwalnikowych. Nasze wyniki wykazały, że aktywność mikrobiologiczna gleby wyrażona liczebnością wybranych grup bakterii, zależy nie tylko od stosowanej dawki osadu ściekowego, lecz również od uprawianej rośliny energetycznej.
The microbial activity of soil enriched with sewage sludge and cultivated with energy crops, is little known. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of sewage sludge fertilization on selected microorganisms in soil cultivated with the following crops: Miscanthus (Miscanthus x giganteus Greef et Deu), Virginia mallow (Sida hermaphrodita (L.) Rusby) and Common Osier willow (Salix viminalis L.). Sewage sludge was used in two rates 10 and 20 t/ha dry weight (DW). The numbers of total coliforms bacteria, sulphate-reducing spore-forming bacteria, Proteus sp., saprophytic, thermophilic and aerobic spore-forming bacteria were examined. Sewage sludge increased the number of coliforms and sulphate-reducing spore-forming bacteria, and stimulated the growth of saprophytic and thermophilic bacteria. Cultivation of Miscanthus limited the number of coliforms bacteria, while Virginia mallow and Miscanthus reduced the number of sulphate- -reducing spore-forming bacteria. Common Osier willow stimulated the growth of saprophytic bacteria in the soil, while Virginia mallow the number of spore-forming bacteria. Our results revealed that microbial activity of soil expressed as the number of selected bacterial groups, depends not only on the applied rate of sewage sludge fertilizer, but also on the cultivated energy crop.
Źródło:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae; 2016, 14, 3; 131-142
1733-1218
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling of partial capability states and estimation of the level of operational readiness for integrated avionics systems
Autorzy:
Paterek, Wojciech
Szelmanowski, Andrzej
Kowalczyk, Grzegorz
Pazur, Andrzej
Franczuk, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1833645.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
communications
avionics systems
operational readiness
level readiness
military
modelling
łączność
systemy awioniki
gotowość operacyjna
poziom gotowości
wojsko
modelowanie
Opis:
Maintaining continuity of use is extremely important in the modern world and in particular in the armed forces. Analysis of the system exploitation course allows obtaining information about the time in which the system was in a state of total or partial capability or in a state of inability to use. Based on information about the amount of time spent in a given state, user of the system or device can plan the operation of the device in the context of the future. On the basis of operating data, operational readiness can also be calculated, which information can be found in the article. The fallowing paper presents the possibilities and conditions of forming operating readiness for full and partial capability states of a ZSŁ (Integrated Communications Systems) with its selected components current serviced at AFIT (Air Force Institute of Technology). A probabilistic approach to the analysis of the issues associated with the determination and prediction of reliability and capability of integrated communications systems was discussed, with the use of the theory of operating states and Markov chains. The assumptions to the adopted method of modelling operating states for electronically integrated ZSŁ type communications systems were presented. Conditions for the determination of operational readiness and the possibility of forming it on the basis of an IT system were presented based on the obtained results of analytical studies. The article also presents the test stand for the integrated communication system. Information on capability of individual system components is also included, an example is based on the SK1 communication server. It's presented graph of transitions between it's individual partial capability states. The server can be in five operating states. By modelling individual components of the system in this way, you can estimate how the system will behave during operation. At the end of the article there is information about the actual and estimated operational readiness of the system.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2020, 55, 3; 27-39
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modular Test Stand for Fatigue Testing of Aeronautical Structures - Verification of Assumptions
Autorzy:
Leski, Andrzej
Wronicz, Wojciech
Kowalczyk, Piotr
Szmidt, Michał
Klewicki, Robert
Włodarczyk, Karol
Uliński, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2105142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
fatigue
test
airframe
veryfication
strain gauge
DIC
Opis:
The Modular Test Stand was developed and manufactured to decrease the cost of fatigue testing and reduce the time of its completion as well as to enable testing specimens under more complex load conditions. The stand consists of three connected sections, similar to a wing box, all being loaded in the same way. Thanks to that, several specimens can be tested simultaneously. This configuration requires that stress and strain distribution should be reasonably uniform, as assumed in the design stage. The structure can be loaded with bending or torsion. A whole section, selected structural node or a specimen mounted in the structure as well as a repair or a sensor can be a test object. Two stands, one for bending and one for torsion were prepared. This paper presents the verification of the assumed strain and stress distributions on the skin panels. The measurements were performed with the use of Digital Image Correlation (DIC) as well as strain gauges. DIC measurements were performed on one skin panel of the central section. Five strain gauge rosettes were installed on both panels of the one section. In addition, one rosette was applied to one skin panel in each of two other sections. Measurements were performed on the stand for torsion as well as on the stand for bending. The results of DIC analysis and strain gauge measurement during torsion show uniform shearing strain distributions on the panels. During bending, on the tensioned side, the strains obtained indicate quite uniform strain distributions. On the compressed side, local buckling of the skin panels results in high strain gradients. Strain levels obtained with the use of a DIC analysis and strain gauge measurements were similar. Moreover, horizontal displacements of markers in the spar axis during bending was determined based on a series of photographic. The deflection line obtained in this way has a shape similar to arc, which is characteristic of the constant bending moment. The stand was tested with torsional and bending loads in order to verify the design assumptions. The results of strain distributions on the skin panels with the use of DIC and strain gauges as well as the deflection line of the spar axis indicate that the Modular Test Stand performs as assumed and can be used for tests.
Źródło:
Fatigue of Aircraft Structures; 2020, 12; 78--91
2081-7738
2300-7591
Pojawia się w:
Fatigue of Aircraft Structures
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New forms of rental dwelling in contemporary Poland
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, Maciej Wojciech
Lewandowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-25
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
architecture
co-living
co-housing
shared dwelling
rental dwelling
Opis:
Aim. The subject of the article are types of rental dwelling in contemporary Poland. The aim of this paper is to present the forms of contemporary living in terms of age groups, way of study or work and financing possibilities of Poles compared to other countries in the world. Methods. The authors of the article present selected new forms of rental dwelling in Poland in context of changes after the collapse of communist system in 1989. The article discusses the present situation of Polish real estate market basing on European statistics. It indicates the problem of limited availability of housing and presents solutions implemented by the government and the private sector market. Results and Conclusion. Poland is one of the European countries with the highest rate of people living in overcrowded apartments or houses. The solutions introduced by the state in order to increase the availability of housing and allowing the alternative to buying a flat, encounter difficulties with spatial planning regulations. In the absence of sufficient support of the government private sector market see its chance for profit in constructing and renting apartments. Cognitive value. The article describes the phenomenon of a growing private rental, that could be a shift in dwelling characteristic of Poles and influence the housing market. It presents new forms of developments, showing the background of their creation.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2021, 12, 2; 445-454
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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