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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Aleksander Kołłontaj w Norwegii (1915-1917)
    Aleksandra Kollontai in Norway (1915-1917)
    Autorzy:
    Kiełbasiewicz, Alicja
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519232.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    Aleksander Kołłontaj
    Norwegia
    Opis:
    The aim of this article is to presentthe political activities of Aleksandra Kollontai during her stay in Norway 1915-1917. Aleksandra was born on April 1, 1872 in Sankt Petersburg to an aristocratic family. At age twenty-one, she married her cousin - a czarist generał, Vladimir Kollontai. However, they soon separated and she de- cided to go to Western Europę to study economics so as to become a radical journalist. During her stay in Europę, she came into contactwith the leftist Marxists. She also engaged herself in thebuildingof a working women’s movementboth in Western Europę and her homeland. Conseąuently, Aleksandra had to flee Russia in 1908. Next eight years she lived in exile. In 1915, Kollontai moved to Oslo after being expelled from Sweden for participation in anti-military propaganda. During her stay in Norway, she was an active representative of the Bolsheviks. Aleksandra was promoting Lenin’s theories among socialist youth, was in touch with one of the most prominent social activists, Martin Tranm^l, and took an active part in the Norwegian women’s movement. Moreover, thanks to her influence, Scandinavian representatives supported Lenin’s fraction connected with the revolutionary internationalism during the conference in Zimmerwald in 1915. Furthermore, she also played a crucial role in the re-opening of the northern smuggling route thatled through harbors in Vard0 and Murmańsk. As a result, Lenin was able to keep in constant contact with the revolutionary movement in Russia during the WWI. In particular, Aleksandra Kollontai was regarded by the Norwegian socialists as a beautiful, temperamental woman as well as a talented speaker. Not surprisingly, her diplomacy also led to recognition of Soviet Russia by Norway in 1924.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Polityka; 2009, 1(8); 101-114
    1899-5160
    2391-7652
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Polityka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pobyt Aleksandry Kołłontaj w Szwecji i Danii (IX 1914–I 1915)
    The sojourn of Alexandra Kollontai in Sweden and Denmark (IX 1914–I 1915)
    Autorzy:
    Ratuszniak, Jan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519381.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
    Tematy:
    Alexandra Kollontai
    Russia; Sweden
    Denmark
    Opis:
    The aim of this article is to present the activites undertaken by Alexandra Kollontai during her stay in Sweden in 1914. Alexandra was a famous socialist activist at the time, and as a consequence of her activity had to flee Russia in 1908. For the following eight years, she remained in exile. She traveled throughout Europe, but collaborated most closely the with German Social Democrats party. After the I World War began, Kollontai – along with her son, Michael – was arrested. Thanks to an intervention of influential German politicians, both of them were released from jail. Shaken, she broke up her ties with the German socialist movement. Alone, Kollontai traveled to Sweden in September 1914, and moved for good to Stockholm. During the sojourn in Sweden, Kollontai was in touch with one of the most prominent local socialist activists, Hjalmar Branting, and took an active part in the Swedish socialist movement. During her short-term stay in Norway, Kollontai was not formally a supporter of the Bolshevik proposition, but she still wrote letters to Lenin. She also had a love affair with a Bolshevik comrade, Alexander Shliapnikov. The Swedish police arrested Kollontai for participation in anti-military propaganda activities. She was exiled from the country in November 1914, to Copenhagen. Also there, Kollontai managed to establish close relationship with the Bolsheviks. Hereafter, she has played a crucial role in the re-opening of the northern smuggling route.
    Źródło:
    Historia i Polityka; 2013, 10(17); 115-127
    1899-5160
    2391-7652
    Pojawia się w:
    Historia i Polityka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Działalność Aleksandry Kołłontaj w świetle publikacji szwedzkiego dziennika „Dalpilen. Tidning för Falu län och stad” (1915–1926)
    Alexandra Kollontai’s activity in the light of Swedish magazine „Dalpilen. Tidning för Falu län och stad” (1915–1926)
    Autorzy:
    Ratuszniak, Jan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/968396.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Opis:
    The image of Alexandra Kollontai activity wasn’t placed in the magazine „Dalpilen”. The office of the newspaper was definitely conservative, but surprisingly new social groups coming into existence in Sweden became emancipated and demanded their laws. Journalists for this newspaper tried to fight as amended with the feather. The office of „Dalpilen” was not interested Alexandra Kollontai and her connections with Sweden before the World War I. It could result from the provincialism of the newspaper. Only discussion in the contemporary press and numerous addresses of socialists objecting to the arrest and the left-wing deportation activists forced „Dalpilen” to the reaction. They joined in the campaign of right-wing media being aimed at a discredit then Kollontai and her friends. In the next article about Kollontai Russian sympathy for promoters of the disarmament journalist of „Dalpilen” criticised activity of the left-wing activist in Norway and accused Kollontai also for being a spy of the tsarism. According to the version from Falun pacifist passwords delivered by her were supposed to serve making Scandinavian countries defenceless before the invasion of Russians. „Dalpilen” didn’t write about Alexandra Kollontai through a few years. Only in 1925 when she reignited from the ambassadorship journalists from Falun wrote about Kollontai. In the article Liberation from communist embrace she was a symbol the USSR in Norway which steered the local left hand of the political landscape. Her defeats editors accepted „Dalpilen” with joy. The image of Kollontai in newspaper „Dalpilen” evolved from the tsarist agent for the woman – of ambassador supervising Norwegian communists. To this image stereotypes made up to the subject of Russia and discrediting Swedish socialists. One should however underline, that since the newspaper from Falun concentrated on domestic and Scandinavian matters, of information about the author of the Love of worker bees it was little. Her as the supporting figure were usually being put in texts, they took a stance for her cooperation with Bolsheviks, not treating her as the socialist standing up for women’s rights.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica; 2014, 92
    0208-6050
    2450-6990
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Meeting needs for rehabilitation equipment and home adjustments among the disabled in the their life environment
    Autorzy:
    Kollontaj, B.
    Gorczyca, R.
    Kollontaj, W.
    Jedrych, M.
    Sobieszczanska, A.
    Sobieszczanski, J.
    Karwat, I.D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49784.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2015, 22, 3
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Aleksandra Kołlontaj na placówce w Meksyku (1926-1927) Epizod z dziejów kariery pierwszej w świecie kobiety-ambasadora
    Autorzy:
    Światek, Lilianna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/687941.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica; 2003, 76; 113-139
    0208-6050
    2450-6990
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Radykalny feminizm Aleksandry Kołłontaj i próby urzeczywistnienia jego pryncypiów w przestrzeni społeczno-obyczajowej Rosji Sowieckiej (1917–1922)
    RADICAL FEMINISM OF ALEKSANDRA KOLLONTAJ AND IMPLEMENTATION APPROACHES OF ITS PRINCIPLES WITHIN SOCIAL AND CUSTOM AREA OF SOVIET RUSSIA
    Autorzy:
    Miodowski, Adam
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/561630.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo HUMANICA
    Tematy:
    Alexandra Kollontaj
    Marxist feminism
    revolution of manners
    Soviet Russia
    Aleksandra Kołłontaj
    marksistowski feminizm
    rewolucja obyczajowa
    Rosja Sowiecka
    Opis:
    Alexandra Domontowicz was born on 31stof March, 1872 in St. Petersburg. In 1893, at the age of 21, she married Michal Kollontaj. Thanks to her husband she came to know about the revolutionary idea of Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels and George Plekhanov. After separating from her husband, A. Kollontaj left for Switzerland in 1898, where she studied economics. During her stay in Western Europe, she established number of contacts with revolutionary environment. At the beginning 20thcentury, she returned to Russia as a leftist activist, in order to take over position of Secretary of St. Petersburg Committee of the Bolshevik Party. Since then, in her dealings, she characterized situation of women in her country with special sensitivity. This was the starting point for her gradual approach to the radical trend of Marxist feminism. After Bolshevik Revolution that took place in 1917, she was appointed to the position of Folk Commissioner for social welfare, becoming the first woman in the world acting as a minister. During that time, she organized numerous conferences and meetings of communists from all over Europe. At the end of 1918, along with Inessa Armand, A. Kollontaj created the world's first office of women’s affairs.
    Aleksandra Domontowicz urodziła się 31 marca 1872 r. w Petersburgu. W 1893 r. w wieku 21 lat wyszła za mąż za Michała Kołłontaja. Dzięki mężowi poznała rewolucyjną myśl Karola Marksa, Fryderyka Engelsa i Jerzego Plechanowa. Po rozstaniu z mężem A. Kołłontaj wyjechała w 1898 r. do Szwajcarii, gdzie podjęła studia ekonomiczne. Podczas pobytu w zachodniej Europie nawiązała wiele kontaktów ze środowiskami rewolucyjnymi. Z początkiem XX w. powróciła do Rosji już jako lewicowa aktywistka, by objąć stanowisko sekretarza petersburskiego komitetu partii bolszewickiej. Od tego czasu w swoich poczynaniach odznaczać się zaczęła szczególną wrażliwością na położenie kobiet w swoim kraju. Był to punkt wyjścia do stopniowego zbliżania się przez nią do radykalnego nurtu marksistowskiego feminizmu. Po przewrocie bolszewickim w 1917 r. powołana została na stanowisko komisarz ludowej do spraw opieki społecznej, stając się pierwszą kobietą na świecie pełniącą funkcję ministra. W tym czasie organizowała liczne konferencje i spotkania komunistek z całej Europy. Pod koniec 1918 r. A. Kołłontaj utworzyła wespół z Inessą Armand pierwszy na świecie urząd do spraw kobiet.
    Źródło:
    Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiów Kobiecych; 2016, 1(1); 24-44
    2451-3539
    2543-7011
    Pojawia się w:
    Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiów Kobiecych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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