Wszystkie pola: Kiryluk, Aleksander - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Diversity of floristic composition of midfield baulks under different farming systems implemented on the outskirts of the Białowieża Forest
Autorzy:: Kiryluk, Aleksander
Kołos, Aleksander
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314679.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:: agrocenosis
baulk
biodiversity
farming system
segetal flora
Opis:: A study was conducted on changes in the abundance and diversity of floristic composition in baulks and cultivated agrocenoses in the area of the village of Nowokornino, located on the outskirts of the Białowieża Forest. Within the geodesic area of the village, which covers approximately 1,100 ha, agricultural crops are grown under three farming systems: conventional farming, integrated farming and organic farming. In the study area, there are unique marginal ecosystems in the form of mid-field baulks on which various weed species of ecological importance occur. Three study plots were designated on the baulks, and three plots on field crops Floristic surveys were carried out in 2016, 2020 and 2022. The cover of individual species was estimated according to the 7-level Braun-Blanquette scale. A total of 91 plant species belonging to 6 phytosociological groups were found, with the Stellarietea mediae group having the highest species richness. The significance of differences in floristic richness between study and control plots was tested by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Statistical analysis showed that the factors differentiating the floristic composition on the baulks were their location within the cultivated agrocenoses, natural soil abundance and interaction with fertiliser factors. The highest species abundance of plants defined as weeds, occurred in fields under the integrated farming system (58 species), the lowest in fields under the conventional system (39 species). The vegetation of the baulks and adjacent arable fields was dominated by plants representing mainly three types of ecological strategies: C, R and C-R.
Źródło:: Journal of Water and Land Development; 2023, 59; 248--256
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Plant communities in drainage ditches – conditions, characteristics and environmental functions
Autorzy:: Kiryluk, Aleksander
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141487.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: habitat
invasive species
valley ecosystems
diversity of flora
environmental valorization
Opis:: Ditches and drainage canals are an important element in the post-bog meadows. Their basic function is to regulate air-water relations in ecosystems, mainly in agrocenoses. The environmental functions of ditches and canals consist of maintaining a large diversity of flora and fauna species due to high humidity of these ecosystems. The study of plant communities in the ditches in the post-bog meadows habitat of the Supraśl Dolna valley structure in 2010–2020 was carried out. There were 23–27 species of plants in the ditches. Species diversity did not change significantly during this period, while changes in individual species’ coverage and viability were found. The species were classified into two rush communities: reed rush (Phragmitetum australis) and rush (Phalaridetum arundinaceae). As a result of the lack of maintenance of the ditches, an invasive species of flapped barbed (Echinocystis lobata) was found. The natural valorization carried out by the Oświt method showed that plant communities in the drainage ditches are in the lowest valorization classes.
Źródło:: Studia Quaternaria; 2022, 39, 1; 31-40
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:: Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Sustainable development in rural areas in the perspective of a decade of ecosystem restoration
Zrównoważony rozwój obszarów wiejskich z perspektywy dekady odbudowy ekosystemów
Autorzy:: Kiryluk, Aleksander
Kostecka, Joanna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172323.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
Tematy:: rural areas
limiting anthropopression
Decade of Ecosystem Restoration (2021-2030)
obszary wiejskie
ograniczanie antropopresji
Dekada Odbudowy Ekosystemów (2021-2030)
Opis:: Rural areas are included in the concept of sustainable development, and they are charac-terised by a great variety of flora, fauna, and habitats; apart from the function of food production, they can fulfil numerous functions related to the protection and shaping of the environment. The paper characterises the impact of agriculture on the natural environment. Selected parameters of agricultural plant production were described for the European Union, the Netherlands, and Poland. Factors significant in the context of the United Nations Decade of Ecosystem Restoration (2021-2030) were indicated. The features of agriculture in Hajnówka county (where over 50% of the area is under protection) were selected as a reference point for the expected results, treating it as a model of an organisation for the harmonious development of agriculture in the 21st century. The study highlights the importance of biodiversity in rural areas for building a sustainable human welfare strategy. The use of ecosystem services will be permanent when the elements of the Decade of Ecosystem Restoration are widely disseminated and rooted in the civic consciousness of the inhabitants of Poland and similar spaces in Europe. This decade must be advertised as widely as possible for this to happen, writing about it in various contexts.
Obszary wiejskie stanowią ważne zaplecze dla zrównoważonego rozwoju, ponieważ charakteryzują się dużą różnorodnością flory, fauny i siedlisk. Obok funkcji produkcji żywności mogą pełnić liczne funkcje związane z ochroną i kształtowaniem środowiska. W pracy scharakteryzowano wpływ rolnictwa na środowisko przyrodnicze, pokazując także wybrane parametry rolniczej produkcji roślinnej w Unii Europejskiej, Holandii i Polsce. Wskazano czynniki istotne w kontekście trwania Dekady Odbudowy Ekosystemów ONZ (2021-2030). Jako punkt odniesienia dla oczekiwanych wyników w zakresie tworzenia zrównoważonego rozwoju w obszarach wiejskich wybrano cechy rolnictwa w powiecie hajnowskim (gdzie ponad 50% powierzchni zostało objęte ochroną), traktując ten powiat jako model organizacji rozwoju rolnictwa w XXI wieku. Podkreślono znaczenie bioróżnorodności dla budowania zrównoważonej strategii dobrobytu człowieka. Wykorzystywanie świadczeń ekosystemów będzie trwałe, gdy elementy Dekady Restytucji Ekosystemów zostaną szeroko zakorzenione w świadomości obywatelskiej mieszkańców Polski i podobnych przestrzeni w Europie. Aby tak się stało trzeba Dekadę Restytucji Ekosystemów jak najszerzej promować, pisząc o niej w różnych kontekstach.
Źródło:: Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2022, 4; 117--148
0867-8898
Pojawia się w:: Ekonomia i Środowisko
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: The Influence of Drainage Devices and Post-Bog Soil Changes on Water Retention in Drained Lower Supraśl River
Autorzy:: Kiryluk, Aleksander
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125025.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: soil drought
retention of water
drainage devices
post-bog soils
irrigation
Opis:: Water shortages occurring in the natural environment are the result of progressing climate changes, including the decreasing amount of atmospheric precipitation. In Poland, during the vegetation periods, droughts occur every 4-5 years, which causes losses in the field production and in forest communities. Reducing the negative effects of drought is possible by retention of water within a catchment. This method of improving the water balance has been included in the provisions of the Water Framework Directive and Water Law. On the meliorated valley objects, there are melioration devices that enable regulation of the moisture content, including irrigation during periods of drought. Drainage ditches can also retain water in the early spring periods with high flows in rivers. The studies carried out on the Lower Supraśl river site showed that about 40% of drainage devices used for water damming (dams and ramps), as well as for water distribution (feeders and detailed ditches) are not technically efficient and do not fulfil the function of moisture content regulation. Fibrous-muck soils occurring on this object, due to the lack of rainfall and irrigation, reduced the water retention capacity by approximately 30%. Modernization and reconstruction of drainage devices on valley objects will enable increasing the retention within individual catchments.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 8; 120-128
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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