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Wyświetlanie 1-29 z 29
Tytuł:
Radiation exposure of medical staff in interventional radiology
Autorzy:
Kara, Ü.
Akkurt, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1068118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.50.yk
87.57.uk
Opis:
The aim of this study was to assess the radiation dose received by doctors, nurses, X-ray technician medical staff during cardiac catheterization in a representative sample of the staff in our angiography department. Radiation from X-ray machines can cause serious side effects. Radiation exposure of angiography staff (doctors, nurses, medical staff and X-ray technicians) has been recognized as a necessary hazard in angiography department. The purpose of our work is to determine angiography staff radiation doses during interventional radiology, to identify procedures associated with higher radiation doses, and to determine the effects of various parameters on staff doses. This study was performed at Suleyman Demirel University Medical Faculty Hospital. The procedure of study was performed in an interventional radiology department. We have recorded radiation doses data during all related imaging procedures performed as a part of department activity. The distances from the X-ray tube were 0 cm (doctor), 60 cm (nurse), 120 cm (medical staff) and 180 cm (X-ray technician). It is important to understand the radiation effects on medical staff in interventional radiology procedures. Determinants of radiation risk include not only radiation dose levels but also medical staff number, ages, gender and their position. These factors can increase or decrease the risk of exposure.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 1; 404-406
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A study on radiation in operating room in Suleyman Demirel University
Autorzy:
Kara, Ü.
Kara, Y.
Akkurt, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1068182.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.56.-v
87.55.Qr
Opis:
Despite the use of ionizing radiation and most of the harmful effects commonly known but not shown, insufficient attention has been observed for radiation protection. Radiation-exposed patients, physicians, health care team and staff should receive training in this field. The aim of this study is the doses of radiation in the operating room to identify and inform health personnel in radiation protection. Radiation exposure to operating room staff (doctor, nurse, medical staff, X-ray technician, anaesthesia technician, etc.) has been recognized as a necessary hazard in operating room. The purpose of our work is to determine operating room staff radiation doses for operating room to identify procedures associated with higher radiation doses, and to determine the effects of various parameters on staff doses. This study was performed at Suleyman Demirel University Medical Faculty Hospital. The procedure of study was performed in department of anaesthesia. We recorded that radiation doses data include all related imaging performed as part of department procedure. The distances were 100, 150, 250 cm from X-ray tube. It is important to understand that radiation affects medical staff in operating procedures. Use of low doses of ionizing radiation does not have knowledge of the long-term results but we need to be careful to conclude that use of radiological protection. During radiation protection, the maximum dose, even under the thick, the minimum degree of exposure to radiation is an important factor for our health. In addition, in the study, Philips BV-25 Gold is used as a brand fluoroscopic device. Device, 1.2-2 kV, 60-100 mA/s of doses between the values.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 1; 401-403
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiation dose in dental radiology
Autorzy:
Kara, Ü.
Yıldırım, D.
Akkurt, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.50.yk
87.57.uk
Opis:
The radiation is used in a wide range of medical fields, in diagnosis and treatment. Certain body parts, like thyroid, are more specifically affected by exposure to different types of radiation sources. The thyroid is highly susceptible to radiation carcinogenesis and exposure to ionising radiation is the only established cause of thyroid cancer. In this study, we have examined radiation doses measured during diagnosis which used dental panoramic radiography. The measurement has been performed in the Suleyman Demirel University, at PlanmecaProMax 3D (cone beam) imaging unit. The device operates at 66-70 kV, 8-10/22 mA/s.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 1; 407-408
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiation Protection in PET Room
Autorzy:
Kara, Ü.
Tekin, H.
Akkurt, İ.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.50.yk
87.57.uk
Opis:
Applications of radiation in medicine is based on the radiation ability of destroing the tumor cells and creating the images of internal organs. This two features play an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases by radiation. In medicine X-ray and radionuclides being sources of gamma rays as $Tc^{99m},$ $I^{137},$ or $Tl^{201}$ are used for the diagnosis of diseases, as beta particles uses for the treatment of diseases. In nuclear medicine radioactive isotopes are built into pharmaceuticals and create radiopharmaceuticals. Radiopharmaceutical administered to patient gathers in examined organ and gives information on functional and anatomical status of the organ. Radiation workers prepare radiopharmaceuticals, transport it, implement, take diagnostic images and survey the therapy. Their radiological protection is very important. Efficient radiation protection can be achieved by factors of time (reduce the time spent close to radioactive source to minimum), distance (keep maximal distance to radioactive source), and shielding (sufficient amount of protective material placed between the source and body) concepts are the basis.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 2B; B-375-B-377
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photoneutron Dose Measurement in Radiotherapy Room
Autorzy:
Kara, Ü.
Mesbahi, A.
Akkurt, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.56.-v
87.55.Qr
Opis:
Cancer is one of the main disease to threat for human health. Besides surgery and medical treatment (chemotherapy), radiotherapy is commonly used treatment method to kill cancer cell. For this method high energy photon is required. Clinic Lineer Accelerator (cLINAC) relatively lower energy than other LINAC has been used to obtain photon via bremsstrahlung processes. When accelerated electron beam impinges to the thin target bremsstrahlung occurs and photon can be created. Those photons can be focused on cancer cell and kill cancer. In order to focus photon beam collimator materials in LINAC head generally contains heavy elements is used and the interaction of bremsstrahlung photon with the such heavy nuclei the neutron can be produced inside the treatment rooms. The threshold of the neutron production for those materals is about 10 MeV. As the neutron is more dangerous than photon it is important to determine neutron dose during radiotherapy treatment. In this study neutron dose rate has been measured and simulated in radiotherapy room.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 2B; B-372-B-374
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computed tomography routine examinations and the related risk of cancer
Autorzy:
Kara, Ü.
Tekın, H.
Akkurt, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.56.-v
87.55.Qr
Opis:
Computed tomography is an imaging process that uses x-ray equipment to create detailed scans, of areas inside the body. A picture created during computed tomography process shows the organs, bones, and other tissues in a thin "slice" of the body. Computed tomography is used in cancer diagnosis in many different ways to detect abnormal growths, helps to diagnose the presence of a tumor, provides information about the stage of cancer, determines exactly where to perform a biopsy procedure. The x-rays, gantry around the head, chest or another body part, helps to make a three-dimensional image that is much more detailed than pictures from other x-ray machines. Computed tomography imaging involves the use of x-rays, which are a form of ionizing radiation. Exposure to ionizing radiation is known to increase the risk of cancer. The aim of this study was to assess the radiation exposure received during computed tomography in a representative sample of patients.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 1; 409-411
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Radiation Exposure Dose from Nuclear Medicine Procedures (Tc-99m MAG-3)
Autorzy:
Kara, U.
Yildiz, M.
Akkurt, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.50.yk
87.57.uk
Opis:
Nuclear medicine is great for viewing the roles of body organs. Medical imaging in nuclear medicine takes radioactive pharmaceuticals and studies their path of progress through patient's body. The principles of nuclear medicine are different from those of diagnostic radiology. The nuclear medicine can study the functioning of body and how it actually works. On the other hand, usage of different kinds of radiopharmaceuticals in nuclear medicine examinations can affect the dose rates. The purpose of our investigation was to estimate the effective dose from most common procedures, performed in nuclear medicine departments. We noted the injection radiation doses, which are used for diagnosis in nuclear medicine clinics. Later patient radiation doses were calculated, according to models recommended in ICRP 106.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 883-885
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monte Carlo Simulation of Photoneutron Dose in Radiotherapy Room as A Function of Gantry Angles
Autorzy:
Kara, Ü.
Mesbahi, A.
Akkurt, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.10.Rt
87.16.af
Opis:
Using bremsstrahlung photon is one of the principal means to treat cancer. Bremsstrahlung photons are created in medical LINAC and the interaction of bremsstrahlung photon with the heavy nuclei that constitute the linac head shielding is the main process of neutron production inside the treatment rooms. The threshold of the neutron production for those materals is about 10 MeV. As the neutron is more dangerous than photon it is important to determine neutron dose during radiotherapy treatment. The neutron distribution depends on some parameters such as gantry angle. In this study neutron dose rate has been simulated as a function of gantry angle.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 2B; B-378-B-380
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Measurement of Gamma Dose in Radiotherapy Unit
Autorzy:
Akkurt, İ.
Kara, Ü.
Yildiz, M.
Kaya, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.56.-v
87.55.Qr
Opis:
Cancer is one of the most deadly diseases posing threat for our health. The most important method for eradicating of cancer cells is photoradiotherapy. Electrons accelerated by the accelerator are converted to photons in the process of bremsstrahlung. These photons are focused on diseased cells. Photon leaving accelerator head should assure a given dose intensity in cancer cells. Measuring of beam parameters at apparatus output is essential to determine the dose. In this study, Suleyman Demirel University research and education hospital in radiation Oncology department which has located at 18 MeV accelerator in energy gamma dose was measured.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 2B; B-367-B-369
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adult Patient Radiation Doses with Multislice Computed Tomography Exam: MSCT Standard Protocols
Autorzy:
Kara, U.
Kaya, A.
Tekin, H.
Akkurt, İ.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.50.yk
87.57.uk
Opis:
Radiation is energy, and it is widely used in a variety of fields, especially in industry and medical science. In hospital, ionizing radiation like X-ray is an extensive exam that has been used to help physicians to have a view into the body, without having to make a medical application. Computed tomography scan uses ionizing radiation, and it is a nearly perfect diagnostic unit that allows the physician to see the picture of the human body. Computed tomography scan technology has progressed over the years, and it is an increasingly powerful and effective unit in the diagnostic radiology. Exposure to ionizing radiation is known to increase the risk of cancer. The aim of this study was to assess the radiation exposure received during computed tomography in a sample representative of the current state of practice in adult patients.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 1126-1127
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance of Boron-Carbide as Radiation Shielding
Autorzy:
Kara, Ü.
Tekin, H.
Calik, A.
Akkurt, İ.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.58.Ji
87.57.U-
Opis:
Radiation is widely used many fields, especially in medical science. The shielding is the basic method of protection against unnecessary influence of radiation. One of the tools most commonly used in nuclear medicine is vial pig container. Usually lead is used as shielding material in vial pigs to cover radiation source, such as $Tc^{99m}$ which is the most widely used radiopharmaceutical in nuclear medicine. In this study boron carbide has been tested as an substitute of lead in vial pig. The measurement has been performed with the Geiger-Müller counter and the personal combined radiation detectors.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 2B; B-335-B-336
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Prediction Study on Bremsstrahlung Photon Flux of Tungsten as a Radiological Anode Material by using MCNPX and ANN Modeling
Autorzy:
Tekin, H.
Kara, U.
Manici, T.
Altunsoy, E.
Erguzel, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030108.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
artificial neural network
Monte Carlo
medical imaging
Opis:
Medical imaging is a technique that is mostly known as visual representations of the parts of body for clinical scans and analysis. In imaging process for medical purpose there take part radiologists, radiographers/radiology technicians, medical physicists, sonographers, nurses, and engineers. As an apart issue from the medical imaging devices, we can treat X-rays using devices such as radiography, computed tomography, fluoroscopy, dental cone-beam computed tomography, and mammography. All these devices are to perform X-ray using during medical imaging process. An X-ray beam is generated in a vacuum tube that is principally composed of an anode and a cathode material to produce X-ray beams, whose name is X-ray tube. The anode represents the component in which the X-ray beam produced that made from a piece of metal. For decades, tungsten (W) has been used as an anode material of various X-ray tubes. Tungsten has high atomic number and high melting point of 3370°C with low rate of volatilization. In this study, we performed Monte Carlo simulation for flux calculations of W target by using MCNP-X general purpose code and considered result as a data set for artificial neural network. It can be concluded that the results agreed well between Monte Carlo simulation and artificial neural network prediction.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 433-435
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ksawery Grocholski ps. "Brodaty", "Leonard" : przywódcy i działacze WiN-u
Autorzy:
Zagórski, Andrzej (1926-2007).
Powiązania:
Orzeł Biały. Miesięcznik Zrzeszenia Wolność i Niezawisłość 2000, nr 3, s. 17-18
Data publikacji:
2000
Tematy:
Grocholski, Ksawery (1903-1947)
Obszar Centralny (Wolność i Niezawisłość)
Wojskowy Sąd Rejonowy (Warszawa)
Sądownictwo wojskowe
Kara śmierci
Biografia
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Subiektywna wizja świata u osób skazanych na karę pozbawienia wolności a proces planowania swojej przyszłości
Convicts’ Subjective Worldview vs Planning One’s Future
Autorzy:
Siemionow, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698694.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
skazany
kara pozbawienia wolności
regulacyjna teoria osobowości
kryminologia
Opis:
The prison, as a place of detention, has a number of tasks to achieve, one of the crucial ones being to rehabilitate the inmates, i.e. habituate them to life in basic social groups and institutions. The pursuit of this mission makes it necessary to maintain, construct or reconstruct non-existent, broken or dysfunctional social ties, including family ones. The primary goal of the penitentiary rehabilitation process is for the activities that inmates are involved in while serving their sentences to be conducive to taking up appropriate social roles while satisfying their needs in accordance with accepted values, models and social norms. A permanent change of behaviour can only be brought about if preceded by a cognitive change in the inmate’s system of beliefs and mentality. According to the cognitive theory of human behaviour, man’s actions are conditioned by information, while the structure of the information people have internalised determines what aims they pursue and what they avoid. Information comes from two primary sources – from the individual’s environment and from experience. It makes up every person’s subjective worldview and to large extent determines his or her actions. The article presents the findings of research conducted on a group of nine inmates regarding how they planned their future in light of their subjective worldview. The research was conducted in the form of individual, unlimited (time) interviews with the prisoners. The overarching aim was to find out what factors shaped the inmates’ subjective worldview and how the latter translated into what they were planning to with their future after leaving prison. Family and family relationships are one of the key elements that determine how inmates perceive the world. It is with family in mind – as the findings indicate – that inmates formulate their future goals. It is worth noting that the inmates’ approach to planning had changed in the course of serving their sentences – they currently see planning as a value and a condition of a successful return into the open. They shift their attention from the past to the future, they no longer concentrate only on their ‘old’ experiences, traumas and hurts, but begin increasingly to focus on the future and the present. They are critical of their former (pre-imprisonment) lifestyle and the decisions made then. They also distance themselves from their former crime partners, who have abandoned them. Hence, basic therapeutic and psycho-educational work with inmates should be based on the principles of cognitive-behavioural psychology. Using their declared willingness to change, we can raise the effectiveness of rehabilitation. Strong unwillingness to take part in therapeutic programs is a widespread problem in rehabilitation work. Hence, diagnosing or analysing individual perceptions of reality, and particularly the factors that underlie their specificity, is a key factor in bringing about change. Making plans requires looking at one’s past and present life from a different perspective. Imprisonment provides such a new perspective which, in spite of the hardships of detention, can also inspire reflection. For this to happen, the staff needs to be engaged in new programmes and methods of working with inmates. Raising one’s professional competence and increasing the number of one-on-one meetings with a psychologist and/or therapist are only some of the possible solutions prison staff can undertake. Another important element in the process of planning is time: the time already spent in prison and the time remaining until the end of the sentence. The least planning, as research indicates, is done by people who have just begun serving their sentence or who still have a lot of time ahead until release. Of course this does not mean that they do not think about their future life upon leaving the penitentiary facility. It is too great an emotional strain for these prisoners, however, they therefore focus on adapting to the new conditions in the best way possible from the viewpoint of potential gains. In the studied group, planning also coincided with a marked tendency to change, which cannot be achieved without the active support of inmates’ families. Hence it is also important to get the family circle involved the rehabilitation process. It is no easy task, yet doable, as shown by numerous programmes implemented in penitentiary facilities (such as ‘Daddy behind the wall’) which particularly today need to be innovative and adapted to the present.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2017, XXXIX; 177-196
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Franciszek Jerzy Jaskulski ps. "Zagon", "Zagończyk" : przywódcy i działacze WiN-u
Autorzy:
Zagórski, Andrzej (1926-2007).
Powiązania:
Orzeł Biały. Miesięcznik Zrzeszenia Wolność i Niezawisłość 2000, nr 12, s. 14-16
Data publikacji:
2000
Tematy:
Jaskulski, Franciszek (1913-1947)
Obwód Kozienice (Wolność i Niezawisłość)
Wojskowy Sąd Rejonowy (Kielce)
Sądownictwo wojskowe
Kara śmierci
Biografia
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odbiorą mi tylko życie : grypsy Łukasza Cieplińskiego z celi śmierci : z dokumentów WiN-u
Powiązania:
Zeszyty Historyczne WiN-u 2006, nr 25, s. 193-214
Współwytwórcy:
Jakimek-Zapart, Elżbieta. Opracowanie
Data publikacji:
2006
Tematy:
Ciepliński Łukasz (1913-1951) korespondencja
Zrzeszenie Wolność i Niezawisłość Czwarty (IV) Zarząd Główny WiN
Sądownictwo wojskowe
Kara śmierci
Opis:
W tekście dokumenty.
Fot.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vine growth and yield response of Alphonse Lavallee (V. vinifera L.) grapevines to plant growth promoting rhizobacteria under alkaline condition in soilless culture
Autorzy:
Sabir, A.
Karaca, U.
Yazar, K.
Sabir, F.K.
Atilla Yazici, M.
Dogan, O.
Kara, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11855244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Opis:
High carbonate content in soil negatively affect plant growth, because the availability of nutrients is restricted due to high pH. The present investigations were carried out to reveal possible alleviating effects of the exogenous root inoculation PGPRs on development and physiology of soilless-grown grapevines cultivated under alkaline stress in controlled glass house. pH of growth medium was increased from 7.5 to the values ranging from 7.9 (control) to 8.1 (A18) according to the bacterial inoculations by NaHCO3 supplementations. Bacteria inoculations did not result in statistically significant differences in pH values of growth media. The bacterial population density found in the rhizosphere of grapevines ranged from 6 × 108 CFU mL−1 (M-3) to 9 × 108 CFU mL−1 (Ca-637). The highest value of shoot thickness was obtained from Ca-637 (5.3 mm), followed by A18 (5.2 mm), while M3 did not significantly affected the shoot thickness. The greatest pruning residue per vine was obtained from A18 treatment (81.5 g), followed by Ca-637 (80.8 g) while the lowest value was determined in control. Vine yield was the greatest with A18 (1128 g) treatment and was followed by Ca 637 (1059 g). Considering the general observations, root inoculation of PGPRs A18 and Ca-637 may be recommended in enhancing bioremediation of alkali growth media.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2017, 16, 4; 25-32
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poziom zadowolenia u skazanych odbywających karę pozbawienia wolności w zakładach karnych na terenie Polski
Level of life satisfaction of the convicts serving their sentences in prisons in Poland
Autorzy:
Boruc, Dagmara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/544908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Tematy:
poziom zadowolenia z życia
skazany
kara pozbawienia wolności
resocjalizacja
zakład karny
Opis:
W pracy dokonano analizy poziomu zadowolenia z życia skazanych odbywających karę pozbawienia wolności z zakładach karnych na terenie Polski. Do przeprowadzenia badania wykorzystano Kwestionariusz Zadowolenia z życia autorstwa J. Chodkiewicza. dodatkowo zamieszczono pytania odnośnie: płci, wieku, wykształcenia, bycia osobą nie karaną lub skazaną. Na podstawie danych uzyskanych od respondentów stwierdzono, iż występują różnice w poziomie zadowolenia z życia między osobami skazanymi odbywającymi karę pozbawienia wolności a osobami nie karanymi. Średni poziom zadowolenia z obszarów obejmujących kwestie materialne i sferę seksualną (praca, finanse, zdrowie, seksualność) jest wyższy u mężczyzn w porównaniu do kobiet. Średni poziom zadowolenia z obszarów obejmujących stosunki interpersonalne (dzieci, moja osoba, krewni, związek) jest wyższy u kobiet w porównaniu do mężczyzn.
Źródło:
Przegląd Pedagogiczny; 2014, 2; 235-246
1897-6557
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Pedagogiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W celi śmierci : ostatnie dni Władysława Macieja Ciska (1921-1948) żołnierza AK, działacza WiN-u, studenta i asystenta Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Autorzy:
Balbus, Tomasz (1970- ).
Współwytwórcy:
Festucus. Recenzja
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Wrocław
Tematy:
Cisek, Władysław Maciej (1921-1948)
Zrzeszenie "Wolność i Niezawisłość" (1945-1947)
Kara śmierci
Procesy polityczne
Służba bezpieczeństwa
Biografia
Opis:
W celi śmierci - Ostatnie dni Władysława Macieja Ciska (1921-1948) żołnierza AK, działacza WiN-u, studenta i asystenta Politechniki Wrocławskiej.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Książka
Tytuł:
Wojna sprawiedliwa u św. Tomasza z Akwinu
Just war at Thomas Aquinas
Autorzy:
Ziółkowski, Włodzimierz Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/459846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Władza miecza
obrona siebie i innych
kara główna, wojna sprawiedliwa
zabójstwo tyrana, sprawiedliwa przyczyna
władza publiczna
uczciwa intencja
Power of sword
self-defence
defence
capital punishment
just war
murder of tyrant
just cause
public authority
Opis:
W artykule niniejszym po omówieniu teoretycznego uzasadnienia dla prowadzenia wojny, przedstawiona została koncepcja wojny sprawiedliwej u św. Tomasza z Akwinu. Składają się na nią trzy warunki wojny sprawiedliwej: musi zostać wypowiedziana przez prawowitą władzę publiczną, przyczyna wojny musi być sprawiedliwa, a prowadzeniu wojny musi towarzyszyć uczciwa intencja. Następnie przedstawione zostały kwestie ściśle z koncepcją wojny sprawiedliwej związane. Chodzi mianowicie o osoby uczestniczące w wojnie (nie mogą to być księża), o stosowanie zasadzek i podstępów oraz o prowadzenie działań wojennych w dni świąteczne. W podsumowaniu podjęto w kilku zdaniach próbę ukazania aktualności tej koncepcji.
The article contains theoretical reasons for waging just war. Also the concept of the just war by Thomas Aquinas is presented. Three conditions must be fulfilled for a war to be just: the war must be started by legal public authority, the war must be for good, or against evil. Than different issues connected with just war will be presented, like: who is not allowed to take part in war (priests). In the summary the author of the article shows topicality of the concept of a Just War
Źródło:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk; 2011, 1
2084-1426
Pojawia się w:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Self-determination among inmates serving prison sentences in selected systems: the role of temporal orientation and self-control skills
Poczucie autodeterminacji u osadzonych odbywających karę pozbawienia wolności w wybranych systemach Rola orientacji temporalnej oraz sprawności mechanizmów kontroli działania
Autorzy:
Piotrów, Ewa
Kadzikowska-Wrzosek, Romana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1627372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-23
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pedagogium
Tematy:
kara pozbawienia wolności
teoria autodeterminacji
orientacja temporalna
samokontrola
imprisonment
self-determination theory
temporal orientation
self-control skills
Opis:
Celem badania było sprawdzenie w jaki sposób na poczucie autodeterminacji skazanych – poczucie kierowania własnymi działaniami i przyjmowanie za nie odpowiedzialności wpływa system odbywania kary (system programowanego oddziaływania i system zwykły), zdolności do samokontroli oraz orientacja temporalna. Przeprowadzono badanie korelacyjne (N = 91; system zwykły N = 54; system programowanego oddziaływania N = 37). Do pomiaru poczucia autodeterminacji wykorzystano Kwestionariusz Dążeń Osobistych Emmonsa (Emmons 1998), zdolności do samokontroli zmierzono za pomocą Kwestionariusza Kontroli Działania (ACS-90) Kuhla w polskiej adaptacji Marszał-Wiśniewskiej (2002), a orientację temporalną oceniono na podstawie Inwentarza Perspektywy Czasowej Zimbardo (ZTPI) (Zimbardo, Boyd 2011) w polskiej adaptacji Sobol-Kwapińskiej, Przepiórki i Zimbardo (2016). Niezgodnie z przewidywaniami nie wykazano istotnego wpływu na poczucie autodeterminacji skazanych systemu odbywania kary. Nieistotny okazał się także wpływ przyszłościowej perspektywy czasowej. Potwierdzono natomiast istotne oddziaływanie zdolności do samokontroli oraz fatalistycznej orientacji na teraźniejszość. Niskie zdolności do samokontroli powodują fatalistyczną orientację na teraźniejszość, a to z kolei negatywnie wpływa na poczucie autodeterminacji.Wyniki badania potwierdzają, że osiągniecie ważnego celu resocjalizacyjnego jakim jest wzbudzenie w skazanym woli do zmiany poprzez kształtowanie podmiotowości i sprawstwa w dużym stopniu powinno polegać na oddziaływaniu na takie właściwości osobowości skazanych, jak ich zdolności do samokontroli oraz orientacja temporalna.
The aim of the study was to examine how convicts’ self-determination – the sense of directing one’s own actions and taking responsibility for them – is influenced by the system of serving the sentence (the programmed intervention system and the regular system), the ability to self-control and the temporal orientation. A correlational study was conducted (N=91; plain system N=54; programmed intervention system N=37). Emmons’ Personal Strivings Questionnaire (Emmons, 1998) was used to measure the self-determination, self-control skills were measured using Kuhl’s Action Control Scale (ACS-90) in the Polish adaptation by Marszał-Wiśniewska (2002), and temporal orientation was assessed using Zimbardo’s Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI) (Zimbardo and Boyd, 2011), in the Polish adaptation of Sobol-Kwapińska, Przepiórka and Zimbardo (2016). Contrary to predictions, there was no significant effect of the sentence serving system on convicts’ self-determination. The effect of future time orientation was also found to be insignificant. In contrast, the significant effects of self-control ability and present-fatalistic orientation were confirmed. Low self-control skills result in present-fatalistic orientation, which in turn negatively affects self-determination. The results of the study confirm that the achievement of the important social rehabilitation goal of arousing the will to change in the convict by shaping subjectivity and agency should rely to a large extent on influencing such characteristics of the convicts’ personality as their self-control skills and temporal orientation.
Źródło:
Resocjalizacja Polska; 2021, 21; 317-331
2081-3767
2392-2656
Pojawia się w:
Resocjalizacja Polska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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