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Tytuł:
Automatic Extraction of the Pelvicalyceal System for Preoperative Planning of Minimally Invasive Procedures
Autorzy:
Heryan, K.
Skalski, A.
Jakubowski, J.
Drewniak, T.
Gajda, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220364.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pelvicalyceal system segmentation
kidney segmentation
kidney compartments
Computed Tomography (CT)
kidney cancer
Opis:
Minimally invasive procedures for the kidney tumour removal require a 3D visualization of topological relations between kidney, cancer, the pelvicalyceal system and the renal vascular tree. In this paper, a novel methodology of the pelvicalyceal system segmentation is presented. It consists of four following steps: ROI designation, automatic threshold calculation for binarization (approximation of the histogram image data with three exponential functions), automatic extraction of the pelvicalyceal system parts and segmentation by the Locally Adaptive Region Growing algorithm. The proposed method was applied successfully on the Computed Tomography database consisting of 48 kidneys both healthy and cancer affected. The quantitative evaluation (comparison to manual segmentation) and visual assessment proved its effectiveness. The Dice Coefficient of Similarity is equal to 0.871 ± 0.060 and the average Hausdorff distance 0.46 ± 0.36 mm. Additionally, to provide a reliable assessment of the proposed method, it was compared with three other methods. The proposed method is robust regardless of the image acquisition mode, spatial resolution and range of image values. The same framework may be applied to further medical applications beyond preoperative planning for partial nephrectomy enabling to visually assess and to measure the pelvicalyceal system by medical doctors.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2017, 24, 1; 3-18
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Capillary Microfluidic Sensor for Determining the Most Fertile Period in Cows
Autorzy:
Borecki, M.
Korwin-Pawlowski, M.
Bebłowska, M.
Szmidt, M.
Urbańska, K.
Kalenik, J.
Chudzian, Ł.
Szczepański, Z.
Kopczyński, K.
Jakubowski, A.
Szmidt, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1506725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.81.Pa
87.85.fk
47.35.Pq
07.05.Mh
Opis:
This paper presents a new method of optoelectronic determination of cow fertility, based on a microfluidic fiber-optic capillary sensor. The current state of the art of fiber-optic capillary sensors is discussed briefly along with aspects of instrumentation and applications. Unlike classical fiber-optic sensors which are based on changes in light propagation inside the fiber in response to external conditions, optical capillary sensors rely on changes of light transmission within capillaries filled with the liquid to be analyzed. This approach opens up interesting new possibilities for the application of capillary microfluidic sensors, while raising specific issues relating to their construction, materials and technology. The investigated sensor uses light switching forced by local heating in a capillary filled with bovine vaginal fluid. The dynamically recorded data were processed in an artificial neural network. We were able to observe changes in the cow's fertility cycle allowing us to identify when an individual cow was in the middle part of standing estrus which is most situated for insemination.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 6; 1093-1099
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of selected techniques of maceration bones of Gallus gallus domesticus
Charakterystyka wybranych technik maceracji kości Gallus gallus domesticus
Autorzy:
Kempa, K.
Kulawik, M.
Bartyzel, B.J.
Jakubowski, M.
Skubis, J.
Koczon, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/82524.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Źródło:
Folia Pomeranae Universitatis Technologiae Stetinensis. Agricultura, Alimentaria, Piscaria et Zootechnica; 2016, 39, 3(328)
2081-1284
Pojawia się w:
Folia Pomeranae Universitatis Technologiae Stetinensis. Agricultura, Alimentaria, Piscaria et Zootechnica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Code calculations for local stability of shaft guides
Autorzy:
Fiołek, P.
Jakubowski, J.
Tomczak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
shaft steelwork
corrosion loss
local buckling
steel profile
FEM simulation
Opis:
Steel structures for a conveyance guiding system are subjected to prolonged, intense corrosion during their operation leading to a considerable loss of material and structure capacity reduction. Shaft guides are made of closed profiles welded from hotrolled channel sections. These profiles are categorized as class 1 cross-sections according to Eurocode 3, which means that they are resistant to local instability upon bending [1]. With an increase in the corrosion loss of the guides, the inertia moment of the crosssection is reduced. The resistance of profiles to local buckling is also reduced. However, calculations for local stability in guides upon bending are not required by the local Polish regulations on the operation of conveyance in shafts [2]. The question is whether this constitutes a shortcoming and risk for safe operation. Calculations according to steel construction standards [1] supported by numerical simulation were used to evaluate shaft steelwork guides resistance to buckling and their sensitivity to corrosion loss. It was shown that the guides of corrosion loss of 52-63%, depending on profile size, are prone to local buckling.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2017, 39, 3; 11-16
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Control of the biological response to metallic biomaterials through application of the DLC coatings with dopants
Autorzy:
Bociąga, D.
Olejnik, A.
Jastrzębski, K.
Jędrzejczak, A.
Świątek, L.
Grabarczyk, J.
Sobczyk-Guzenda, A.
Kamińska, M.
Jakubowski, W.
Komorowski, P.
Niedzielski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/285750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
implants
biomaterials
dopants
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2016, 19, 138; 94
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of ISTTOK runaway - electrons energies by means of a Cherenkov - type probe with modified AlN radiators
Autorzy:
Jakubowski, L.
Plyusnin, V. V.
Sadowski, M. J.
Zebrowski, J.
Malinowski, K.
Rabiński, M.
Fernandes, H.
Silva, C.
Duarte, P.
Jakubowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147516.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
ISTTOK
runaway electrons
Cherenkov detector
AlN radiators
Opis:
Measurements of fast electrons, as performed during recent few years in small tokamaks, demonstrated that detectors based on the Cherenkov effect are very useful tools for such studies. The modernized measuring heads, which were equipped with miniature aluminum-nitride (AlN) radiators, enabled to determine locations and instants of the fast electrons emission and to estimate their energy. A comparison of four measuring channels showed that in ISTTOK the most important role was played by electrons of energy less than 90 keV.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 2; 177-181
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Key interpersonal skills of a game warden as part an employee soft skills assessment from a commitment and performance perspective
Autorzy:
Dziergas, T.
Jakubowski, J.
Popiołek, J.
Gornowicz, R.
Adamowicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28407437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2023, 65, 4; 221-232
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kidney Segmentation in CT Data Using Hybrid Level-Set Method with Ellipsoidal Shape Constraints
Autorzy:
Skalski, A.
Heryan, K.
Jakubowski, J.
Drewniak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Level Set method
kidney
CT data
image segmentation
ellipsoid
Opis:
With development of medical diagnostic and imaging techniques the sparing surgeries are facilitated. Renal cancer is one of examples. In order to minimize the amount of healthy kidney removed during the treatment procedure, it is essential to design a system that provides three-dimensional visualization prior to the surgery. The information about location of crucial structures (e.g. kidney, renal ureter and arteries) and their mutual spatial arrangement should be delivered to the operator. The introduction of such a system meets both the requirements and expectations of oncological surgeons. In this paper, we present one of the most important steps towards building such a system: a new approach to kidney segmentation from Computed Tomography data. The segmentation is based on the Active Contour Method using the Level Set (LS) framework. During the segmentation process the energy functional describing an image is the subject to minimize. The functional proposed in this paper consists of four terms. In contrast to the original approach containing solely the region and boundary terms, the ellipsoidal shape constraint was also introduced. This additional limitation imposed on evolution of the function prevents from leakage to undesired regions. The proposed methodology was tested on 10 Computed Tomography scans from patients diagnosed with renal cancer. The database contained the results of studies performed in several medical centers and on different devices. The average effectiveness of the proposed solution regarding the Dice Coefficient and average Hausdorff distance was equal to 0.862 and 2.37 mm, respectively. Both the qualitative and quantitative evaluations confirm effectiveness of the proposed solution.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2017, 24, 1; 101-112
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Medical Radioisotopes Produced Using the Alpha Particle Beam from the Warsaw Heavy Ion Cyclotron
Autorzy:
Szkliniarz, K.
Jastrzębski, J.
Bilewicz, A.
Chajduk, E.
Choiński, J.
Jakubowski, A.
Janiszewska, Ł.
Leszczuk, E.
Łyczko, M.
Sitarz, M.
Stolarz, A.
Trzcińska, A.
Wąs, B.
Zipper, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402612.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.57.un
87.57.-s
Opis:
The internal alpha particle beam of the heavy ion cyclotron operated by the Heavy Ion Laboratory (HIL) of the University of Warsaw has a maximum energy of 32 MeV and currently an intensity of up to 1 pμA. This beam is used by the HIL-University of Silesia collaboration for the production of research quantities of $\text{}^{211}At,$ $\text{}^{72}Se//\text{}^{72}As$ and $\text{}^{43,44}Sc$ radioisotopes. The produced activities are transported to the Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology in Warsaw where research on therapeutic and imaging radiopharmaceuticals based on these radioisotopes is pursued.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 5; 1471-1474
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Method for assessment of changes in the width of cracks in cement composites with use of computer image processing and analysis
Autorzy:
Tomczak, K.
Jakubowski, J.
Fiołek, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
cracks in concrete
crack width measurement
image processing
self-healing
Opis:
Crack width measurement is an important element of research on the progress of self-healing cement composites. Due to the nature of this research, the method of measuring the width of cracks and their changes over time must meet specific requirements. The article presents a novel method of measuring crack width based on images from a scanner with an optical resolution of 6400 dpi, subject to initial image processing in the ImageJ development environment and further processing and analysis of results. After registering a series of images of the cracks at different times using SIFT conversion (Scale-Invariant Feature Transform), a dense network of line segments is created in all images, intersecting the cracks perpendicular to the local axes. Along these line segments, brightness profiles are extracted, which are the basis for determination of crack width. The distribution and rotation of the line of intersection in a regular layout, automation of transformations, management of images and profiles of brightness, and data analysis to determine the width of cracks and their changes over time are made automatically by own code in the ImageJ and VBA environment. The article describes the method, tests on its properties, sources of measurement uncertainty. It also presents an example of application of the method in research on autogenous self-healing of concrete, specifically the ability to reduce a sample crack width and its full closure within 28 days of the self-healing process.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2017, 39, 2; 73-80
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Northwest Africa 7915: A New approved LL5 chondrite from Morocco
Autorzy:
Brawata, M.
Kryza, R.
Jakubowski, T.
Przylibski, T. A.
Ćwiąkalski, J.
Łuszczek, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411506.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Meteorytowe
Tematy:
chondrite
NWA 7915
Morocco
chondrule
chondrite chemistry
chondrite weathering
Opis:
A 415 g single meteorite was purchased in 2010 by T. Jakubowski from a dealer in Morocco. The meteorite was isometric in shape, ca. 8 cm in size, with distinct regmaglypts on the original ablated surface, and covered mostly in primary crust with one broken surface. The weight of the sample studied was 69 g. The meteorite is composed of several types of chondrules including porphyritic-Ol-Px, barred-Ol, radial-Px, granular and cryptocrystalline with distinct and diffused (not sharp) boundaries, and opaque grains and aggregates, enclosed in a very fine-grained matrix. The average compositions of minerals are: olivine (both in chondrules and matrix) − Fo70.4Fa29.1Te0.5, pyroxenes, represented by Mg-Fe (Ca-poor) orthopyroxene (and minor clinopyroxene?) − En73.9Fs24.1Wo2.0, feldspars (small in the matrix and in barred chondrules), with An12-37, and Or~3-4, taenite − Fe 70.80, Ni 25.50 and Co 1.67 wt. %, troilite − Fe0.98S1.00, chromite (Fe2+ 0.96Mg0.12Mn0.01Zn0.01) (Cr1.52Al0.23Fe3+ 0.02Ti0.10Si0.02)O4; altered accessory minerals including apatite and iron-rich secondary phases have also been identified and analyzed. The meteorite is of petrologic type 5, as evidenced by the observed recrystallization of the matrix, relatively good preservation of the chondrule structures, homogeneous composition of olivine and pyroxene, and the presence of only secondary small feldspar grains. The shock stage, S2, is based on the presence of undulatory extinction and irregular fractures in olivine crystals. The weathering grade, W3, is confirmed by the observation that kamacite is totally altered into secondary iron phases, whereas Nirich taenite, and troilite are only partly weathered. The specimen shows many bulk- and mineral-chemical parameters corresponding, mostly, to the LL chondrite group (e.g., Fe/SiO2 0.49, SiO2/MgO 1.62, Fa in olivine 29.05). However, concentrations of several other elements, including REE, are not fully consistent with the average values for the LL ordinary chondrites. Apparently, the parent body of the studied NWA 7915 meteorite was depleted in Dy, Tm, and Yb, compared to typical LL-type ordinary chondrite parent bodies. Also, relatively high concentrations of other elements, including Ba and Sr, have been measured, which may result from terrestrial weathering in hot desert conditions. The meteorite has been classified as LL5 ordinary chondrite, S2, W3, and registered in the Meteoritical Society database as NWA 7915. The type specimen is deposited in the Mineralogical Museum of the University of Wrocław.
Źródło:
Meteorites; 2014, 3, No. 1-2; 45-58
2299-0313
2299-1220
Pojawia się w:
Meteorites
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numeryczna symulacja wyburzenia komina murowego
Numerical simulation of brick chimney felled by explosives
Autorzy:
Jakubowski, J.
Reiman, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/349236.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
geomechanika
mechanika budowli
symulacja numeryczna
budownictwo specjalne
materiały wybuchowe
wyburzanie z zastosowaniem materiałów wybuchowych
modele numeryczne
numerical simulations
numerical models
civil engineering
construction mechanics
explosives
pulling down by explosives
Opis:
Autorzy podjęli próbę zastosowania metody elementów odrębnych i systemu 3DEC do symulacji wyburzenia komina murowego metodą strzałową. Przedstawiono wyniki symulacji numerycznej wyburzania komina murowego o wysokości 67,6 m, z pojedynczym włomem obalającym, dla dwóch wielkości stopy oporowej. Otrzymany w wyniku symulacji przebieg obalenia komina murowego, szacunki stanu naprężenia oraz wnioski dotyczące procesu zniszczenia stopy oporowej są generalnie zgodne z obserwacjami praktycznymi. Symulacja numeryczna i 3DEC może być bardzo przydatnym narzędziem wspomagającym pracę doświadczonego inżyniera strzałowego.
Numerical simulation of 67,6 m high brick chimney felled by explosives is presented. Models have been build and computed with the use of Distinct Element Method and 3DEC-Itasca system. The results of the dynamic simulation, chimney basement stresses estimations and the process of chimney damage collapse agrees in general with experience and observations.
Źródło:
Górnictwo i Geoinżynieria; 2008, 32, 2; 151-159
1732-6702
Pojawia się w:
Górnictwo i Geoinżynieria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena możliwości rekompensaty miąższości drzew usuniętych ze szlaków zrywkowych zwiększonym przyrostem drzew granicznych
Assessing the possibility for the compensation of the volume of trees removed from the strip-roads by the increased increment of the edge trees
Autorzy:
Stempski, W.
Jabłoński, K.
Jakubowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/974053.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
szlaki zrywkowe
straty
rekompensata strat
drzewa graniczne
przyrost drzew
leśnictwo
drzewa usunięte ze szlaku
miąższość drzew
opening−up of stands
loss
increment from increased light influx
Opis:
The purpose of the research was to assess the possibility to compensate for the volume and its 10−year increase lost on future crop and trainer trees removed from the strip−roads by the increased growth of trees at their edge. The assessment comprised the estimation of the compensation period length and its percentage value 10 years after cutting the strip−roads. The analysis also comprised 5−year−long wood volume growth periods. The research was conducted in Scots pine stand, located in the eastern part in the Notecka Forest, the area managed by the Oborniki Forest District (western Poland). The strip−roads 2.5 m and 3.5 m of width were cut every 30 m in the 31−years−old stand. The measurements covered trees growing directly at the strip−roads as well as 2−4 m and 8−10 m away from them. The volume increase was calculated on the basis of tree− ring widths, on the cross−sections cut from the mid−points of 2−meter−long sections. The simulation of the possibility to compensate for the volume loss on future crop and trainer trees removed from strip−roads was conducted by calculating the difference of the average annual volume increments in a 10−year−long period for single trees from the 0−1 and 8−10 m zones, and for the sum of differences in annual increments between these zones as well as between the 2−4 m and 8−10 m zones. The results showed that the trees growing directly at the strip−roads had the largest periodic volume increments, and in case of the wider strip−roads the largest volume increments were also found on trees growing in the 2−4 m zone away from the strip−road. Simulations of the volume loss compensation period length and of 10−year volume increment showed that the compensation was possible in the variants with the wider strip−roads. 10 years after cutting the strip−roads, the compensation for the volume loss and for the lost 10−year volume increment, resulting from the increased increment on trees form the 0−1 m and 2−4 m, was 30% and 14%, in tree stands with wider and narrower strip−roads respectively.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2020, 164, 01; 16-24
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Precipitation variation in the Widawa River basin in the multi-year period 1956-2012
Autorzy:
Włodek, S.
Pawęska, K.
Biskupski, A.
Sikora, J.
Sekutowski, T. R.
Maga, J.
Jakubowski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
precipitation
Widawa River basin
multi-year period
Opis:
The paper analyses results of measurements of precipitation amounts in the Widawa River basin in the multi-year period 1956-2012. Analysed were annual, monthly and daily precipitation totals and the numbers of days with precipitation in a year and in a month. Trends of changes were determined and extreme monthly and daily precipitation totals were analysed. Annual precipitation totals over the analysed multi-year period were very strongly diversified. Despite a considerable spread of results, the distribution in time did not reveal any clear tendency of changes, the trend line was almost horizontal. The number of days in a year with precipitation revealed an obvious decreasing trend, particularly within the fraction of days with precipitation <1mm. Average daily precipitation obtained from the ratio of annual precipitation total and the number of days with precipitation showed a growing tendency. December was the month in which the highest number of days with precipitation was noted during the multi-year period 1956-2012. Considering the fewest number of days with precipitation, similar results were obtained for three months. In May and September the least number of days with precipitation was registered eleven times. Only once a less often mentioned number of days occurred in October. A summary of maximum numbers of days with precipitation occurring over a month revealed a declining trend. The diagram of the least number of days with precipitation in a month also revealed a decreasing tendency.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2016, IV/4; 1947-1959
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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