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    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
    Tytuł:
    Flexionsmarker der zweiten Person Singular aus diachroner und synchroner Sicht. Vom germanischen zum althochdeutschen Zustand.
    Flexion markers of 2-nd person singular from a synchronic and diachronic point of view. From the Germanic state to old-high-German
    Autorzy:
    Woźnicka, Marta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/927116.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-06-25
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Gothic
    Old-High-German
    Inflection of the verb
    Inflection endings
    Alternations of core/root of the verb
    Numerical category indicators
    Indicators of category of person
    Opis:
    Flexion elements are a typical feature of the so-called flexion languages and are characterized by the fact that they change their form depending on (in-)flexion and they decode at least two functions. In the case of a Germanic verb inflexion elements stand for two categories: person and a singular/ plural form. In Proto-Indo-European and Proto-Germanic the inflection elements were relatively independent and it was easy to separate them from a verb stem which consisted of the so-called root and other components such as tense or mode markers. In old Germanic languages the processes of fusion and creating portmanteau word(s) (language contamination so to speak) were so advanced that it is difficult, yet not impossible, to separate primary flexion elements. The article presents the development of the 2-nd person singular marker from the Germanic state with regard to the Gothic language up to the old-high-German phase. The markers which were analysed belonged to the Present and Past Tense paradigm of all modes of the selected verb groups, that is both weak and strong ones and the rest not belonging to any of the groups mentioned above. The flexion elements were identified using a synchronic model of a morphological description worked out by Józef Darski (1987, 22004). Modification of the model concerning the character of diachronic studies ensures alsoa proper historical description.
    Źródło:
    Studia Germanica Posnaniensia; 2017, 38; 177-186
    0137-2467
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Germanica Posnaniensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    ZRÓŻNICOWANIE FORM DOPEŁNIACZA W NAZWACH MIEJSCOWYCH TYPU SINGULARE TANTUM RODZAJU MĘSKIEGO
    THE DIVERSITYOF GENITIVE FORMS OF SINGULAR MASCULINE PLACE NAMES
    Autorzy:
    NOBIS, IWONA
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971862.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-12-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    Tematy:
    fleksja toponimów
    singularia tantum
    toponimy rodzaju męskiego
    struktura nazw
    wahania końcówek
    inflection of place names
    singulare tantum
    place names of the masculine gender,
    name structure
    hesitations of genitive endings
    Opis:
    This article is devoted to variant forms in the inflection of place names in Poland. I focus my attention on genitive forms of the singular masculine toponyms because it is mainly here that one can see clear variations in the inflection of place names. The basis for the research are historical source materials and contemporary records. Polish is an inflectional language characterized by frequent inflected variants. Over the centuries their frequency is periodically reduced, but the use of other variants also increases. However, they are still current in contemporary Polish. This article contains an analysis of gathered material and conclusions referring to repartition of genitive endings. Various criteria determine the choice of proper inflection in the case of toponyms. I chose the formal criterion. The ending of the root word often influences the choice of the genitive ending. The material shows that singular masculine place names (as well as common nouns) have genitive endings: -a and -u. The most alternations in the selection of the genitive ending are noted in the XVI–XVIII centuries. However, the ending -a is dominant, and also demonstrates a wider expansion in use with regards to the distribution of the endings -a, -u. Within the smaller number of criteria regulating the change of singular masculine toponyms, the inflection is quite regular, in comparison to common words. The appropriate declensional paradigm of a toponym influences the structure of a place name. The choice of inflection of a place name is not based on a semantic criterion — toponyms constitute a separate semantic class: place names. The semantic criterion is extremely important in the case of common nouns. In the case of singular masculine toponyms, the choice of the genitive form does not always depend on rules that apply to common nouns, but quite often inflection of common nouns influences the inflection of place names. However, diversity in the genitive form is characteristic of both common nouns and place names.
    Źródło:
    Onomastica; 2015, 59; 255-269
    0078-4648
    Pojawia się w:
    Onomastica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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