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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 651
Tytuł:
The European Union governance – the independence of the European Commission
Autorzy:
Pawlak, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Opis:
According to the European Treaties, ‘the members of the Commission shall be chosen on the ground of their general competence and European commitment from persons whose independence is beyond doubt, likewise, the Commission shall be completely independent’29. Nevertheless, the Treaties’ wording is not always followed by ‘the real world’ politics. The institutional inter-dependence, especially among the Commission, the Council and the EP, can be easily noticeable. The Council and the EP may attempt to use their powers to influence the Commission during the appointment or the legislation procedures. From this perspective, being elected by the MSs (the European Council) and approved by the EP, the President of the European Commission makes certain promises to the electors. The scope of these promises influences the President’s future acting. On the other hand, the strong and charismatic leaders may appear much more difficult to be interfered (e.g. the Jacques Delors Commission). Taking into consideration the whole College of Commissioners, the similar situation takes place during their election. Nonetheless, after the beginning of the tenure particular members cannot be dismissed by the MSs. The Commission services, as a more technocratic structure, are less exposed to the external pressure or interests. However, their work is conducted and supervised by the College, so if the Commissioners were involved in any kind of a lobby (such situation should never happen), the services would indirectly be affected by it. Finally, although the subsequent European Treaties have provided the Council and the EP with greater powers (in comparison with the Commission), the EU accountability and impartiality cannot be guaranteed without a politically-neutral institution, whose status is still maintained by the European Commission.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2012, 17; 140-150
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Independence of the Judges of the European Court of Human Rights
Autorzy:
Krukowska-Siembida, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/618819.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
European Court of Human Rights
judge
independence
electoral procedure
Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka
sędzia
niezależność
procedura wyboru
Opis:
The authority and credibility of the European Court of Human Rights depend on the independence of its judges. The aim of this article is to present the analysis of the criteria of office, the electoral procedure, the terms of office, as well as privileges and immunities of the ECtHR judges.
Niezależność i bezstronność sędziów Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka jest niezwykle istotna w kontekście autorytetu i prawidłowego funkcjonowania samego Trybunału. Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie obecnego statusu prawnego sędziów ETPC. Szczególnej analizie zostały poddane wymogi sprawowania urzędu, procedura wyboru oraz gwarancje niezależności i bezstronności sędziów (przywileje i immunitety).
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2018, 27, 4
1731-6375
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Independence of the controllability and observability of resistances in linear electrical circuits
Autorzy:
Kaczorek, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/106063.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Technologiczno-Humanistyczny im. Kazimierza Pułaskiego w Radomiu
Tematy:
independence
controllability
observability
resistance
linear
electrical circuit
Opis:
Sufficient conditions are given under which the controllability and observability of linear electrical circuits is independent of their resistances. In some particular cases the observability depends only on the capacitances or inductances of the electrical circuits.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation, Electronics and Electrical Engineering; 2019, 1, 1; 9-15
2658-2058
2719-2954
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation, Electronics and Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The principle of rule of law and independence of the judiciary in Myanmar
Autorzy:
Aung, Nge Nge
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-17
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Constitutional Tribunal of Myanmar
principle of rule of law
independence of the judiciary
composition of the constitutional tribunal
function of the constitutional tribunal
Opis:
Aim. This research aims to discuss the importance of the principle of rule of law in protecting the judiciary’s role, especially the independence of constitutional adjudication and its functions. Methods. The study applies the case study approach and comparative method to investigate the constitutional court systems of some countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations  (ASEAN) and their independence. Results and conclusion. The resultsreveal a lack of the judiciary’s independence, even among the top branches that are trying to implement democracy in Myanmar. The judiciary is under the control of the executive and legislature branches as their members belong to political parties. Moreover, a constitutional court is established with the members who are elected and nominated by the legislature and executive. Sometimes there can be conflicts when constitutional law does not mention the division of powers among governmental organisations like Myanmar, which results from the impractical functions of the Constitutional Tribunal of Myanmar. Cognitive value. This research highlights possible ways to solve the constitutional issues among the three great branches. This initiative is in the interest of Myanmar citizens and citizens of all nations as these are international issues.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2021, 12, 1; 530-539
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 651

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