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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Spectroscopic Study of $CO_2$ Plasma in Microwave Source Designed for Hydrogen Production via Hydrocarbons Decomposition
Autorzy:
Hrycak, B.
Jasiński, M.
Mizeraczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366177.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.25.Os
52.50.Dg
52.70.Kz
52.80.Pi
Opis:
In this paper, results of spectroscopic study of microwave (2.45 GHz) plasma at atmospheric pressure and high $CO_2$ flow rate are presented. The plasma was generated by waveguide-supplied nozzleless cylindrical type microwave plasma source. Working gas flow rate and microwave absorbed power varied from 50 up to 150 l/min and from 1 up to 5.5 kW, respectively. The emission spectra in the range of 300-600 nm were recorded. The rotational and vibrational temperatures of $C_2$ molecules, as well as the rotational temperature of OH radicals were determined by comparing the measured and simulated spectra. The plasma gas temperature inferred from rotational temperature of heavy species ranged from 4000 to 6000 K. It depended on location in plasma, microwave absorbed power and working gas flow rate. The presented microwave plasma source can be used in various gas processing applications.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 6; 1326-1328
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Investigation of Low Power Microwave Microplasma Source
Autorzy:
Czylkowski, D.
Hrycak, B.
Jasiński, M.
Mizeraczyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1198978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.50.Dg
52.70.Ds
52.70.Kz
52.80.Pi
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present a novel microwave microplasma source generated in different gases at atmospheric pressure. The design, rule of operation and experimental investigations of the new microwave microplasma source are described. The main advantage of the presented microwave microplasma source is its small size, simplicity, and low cost of construction and operation. The microplasma has a form of a small plasma jet of dimensions of a few mm, depending on the kind of gas, gas flow rate, and absorbed microwave power. Presented in this paper results of experimental investigations were obtained with an atmospheric pressure argon, krypton, nitrogen, and air microplasma, sustained by microwaves of standard frequency of 2.45 GHz. The absorbed microwave power was up to 70 W. The gas flow rate was from 2 to 25 l/min. The miniature size, simplicity of the source and stability of the microplasma allow to conclude that the presented new microwave microplasma source can find practical applications in various fields.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 6; 1323-1325
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microwave plasma for hydrogen production from liquids
Autorzy:
Czylkowski, D.
Hrycak, B.
Miotk, R.
Jasiński, M.
Mizeraczyk, J.
Dors, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
dry reforming
ethanol
hydrogen production
isopropanol
kerosene
microwave plasma
Opis:
The hydrogen production by conversion of liquid compounds containing hydrogen was investigated experimentally. The waveguide-supplied metal cylinder-based microwave plasma source (MPS) operated at frequency of 915 MHz at atmospheric pressure was used. The decomposition of ethanol, isopropanol and kerosene was performed employing plasma dry reforming process. The liquid was introduced into the plasma in the form of vapour. The amount of vapour ranged from 0.4 to 2.4 kg/h. Carbon dioxide with the fl ow rate ranged from 1200 to 2700 NL/h was used as a working gas. The absorbed microwave power was up to 6 kW. The effect of absorbed microwave power, liquid composition, liquid fl ow rate and working gas fl ow rate was analysed. All these parameters have a clear infl uence on the hydrogen production effi ciency, which was described with such parameters as the hydrogen production rate [NL(H2)/h] and the energy yield of hydrogen production [NL(H2)/kWh]. The best achieved experimental results showed that the hydrogen production rate was up to 1116 NL(H2)/h and the energy yield was 223 NL(H2) per kWh of absorbed microwave energy. The results were obtained in the case of isopropanol dry reforming. The presented catalyst-free microwave plasma method can be adapted for hydrogen production not only from ethanol, isopropanol and kerosene, but also from different other liquid compounds containing hydrogen, like gasoline, heavy oils and biofuels.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2016, 61, 2; 185-190
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrogen Production in Institute of Fluid Machinery of Polish Academy of Science in Gdańsk — theory and practice
Autorzy:
Sołowski, G.
Czylkowski, D.
Hrycak, B.
Siuzdak, K.
Pastuszak, K.
Cenian, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1190155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Gdańska Szkoła Wyższa
Tematy:
hydrogen
dark fermentation
plasmolysis
photochemical water oxidation
Opis:
The hydrogen production technologies developed in the Institute of Fluid-Flow Machinery, Polish Academy of Sciences in Gdańsk are discussed here. They include the following methods: dark fermentation, photoelectrochemical water oxidation and hydrocarbons (or alcohols) reforming by microwave plasma. The potential of hydrogen production by using dark fermentation of different popular wastes such as: agricultural wastes, textile or wood waste, was determined using suitable models. Also, the influence of microaeration during dark fermentation of some substrates, e.g. sour cabbage, was tested. Photochemical oxidation is a water-splitting process driven by radiation at the surface of a titanium-oxide anode. The Si microrods covered by titania films were verified as a photoanode material. The hydrogen production from methane, ethanol, isopropanol and kerosene was driven by a microwave plasma. The results obtained confirm that microwave plasma sources have a high potential for hydrogen production via gaseous and liquid fuels reforming.
Źródło:
Eco-Energetics: technologies, environment, law and economy; 2019, 2; 135--144
2657-5922
2657-7674
Pojawia się w:
Eco-Energetics: technologies, environment, law and economy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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