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Wyszukujesz frazę "Great Lithuanian Duchy" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola

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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ języka polskiego na język starobiałoruskiej Kroniki Bychowca
    Influence of Polish on the language old-Byelorussian ,,Bychowiec’s Chronicle
    Autorzy:
    Karzamowicz, Jarosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/481405.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009-12-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    Bychowiec’s Chronicle
    Great Lithuanian Duchy
    linguistic
    Opis:
    Polish words or phrases used in the Bychowiec’s Chronicle don’t only have „outside” character as marks of the highbrow culture. They are not also only signs of the Polish national identities of reality of living in The Great Lithuanian Duchy or the Roman-Catholic faith; give inversely – they constitute certain internal, immanent feature of the language of this period, at least on the manorhouse of princes Olelkowicz. Practically all lexical Polish word or phrase used in the Chronicle underwent the process of the phonetic adaptation, and sometimes it was hard to find Polish character in them. Borrowings concern the entire linguistic system in this case, at the same time parallel native or Orthodox-Slav elements are functioning what the impression that the tongue of the Chronicle constitutes the specific blend of elements of these three linguistic systems.
    Źródło:
    Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2009, 1, XIV; 405-413
    1427-549X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Polono-Ruthenica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Aktywność polityczna mieszczaństwa Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego w latach 1789–1792
    Political Activity of the Bourgeoisie in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1789–1792
    Autorzy:
    Glemža, Liudas
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1058022.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    towns
    bourgeoisie
    urban administration
    self-government
    political reforms
    eighteenth century
    Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
    Grand Duchy of Lithuania
    Great Sejm
    Opis:
    The reforms in the second half of the eighteenth century affected the cities and towns of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in various ways. After the reform of 1776, the majority of small towns in the Grand Duchy were deprived of the Magdeburg Law, while they retained the right to acquire landed estates. Apart from private towns, only 11 towns managed by territorial administrators – starosts – and belonging to the royal estates retained their privileged status. During the sessions of the Great Sejm (1788–1792), the discussions on the situation of Lithuanian towns were resumed. Representatives of towns that retained the Magdeburg Law, those which had lost it, and those striving for new rights and liberties were invited by the municipal authorities of the Old Town of Warsaw in order to submit their demands in the Sejm together with all the towns. The new town laws of 1791 laid the foundations for modern urban administration and prepared the grounds for burghers to fight for their rights and liberties, which was influenced by the municipal self-government institutions established under these laws. The question of the number of small Lithuanian towns which took advantage of this opportunity during one year (1791/1792) has already been considered in Lithuanian and Polish historiography. Until now, however, historians have usually limited themselves to indicating the number of issued self-government privileges (74), but this figure does not provide a full picture of the political activity of the Lithuanian bourgeoisie. The article identifies 130 small Lithuanian towns (excluding 11 towns which retained the Magdeburg Law) which actively participated in the political movement of the bourgeoisie in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and analyses the composition of this group of urban settlements.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2021, 86, 1; 57-84
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Instructions for the deputies of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania for the Great Diet. Remarks on the new Lithuanian source edition (Rev.: Lietuvos Dzidžiosios Kunigaikštystės seimelių instrukcijos [1788–1790], parengė Robertas Jurgaitis, Adam Stankevič, Asta Verbickienė, UAB „Vitae Litera”, Vilnius 2015, pp. 436).
    Autorzy:
    Filipczak, Witold
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/689111.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    -
    Opis:
    -
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Nauk Historycznych; 2017, 16, 3
    1644-857X
    2450-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Nauk Historycznych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Jezuici prowincji litewskiej wobec epidemii dżumy z lat 1708–1711
    Jesuits of the Lithuanian province in the face of the epidemic of plague in the years 1708–1711
    Autorzy:
    Mariani, Andrea
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193950.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    the Society of Jesus
    contagious diseases
    the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
    the 18th century
    the Great Northern War (1700–1721)
    Opis:
    The article presents the activity of the Jesuits during the epidemic of plague in the Rzeczpospolita during the Great Northern War. The author concentrates mainly on the Lithuanian province of the Society of Jesus, where the epidemic caused the highest number of deaths. Against the description of the structure of the personnel and the issue of the mortality rate among the monks prior to the outbreak of the epidemic, the author characterizes the variety of activities undertaken by the Jesuits. On the one hand, the aim of the Jesuits’ activity was to fulfill the mission of the Society, which consisted in providing spiritual and material help to fellow human beings. On the other hand, the aim was to protect the material and human resources of the Society. In the face of the epidemic most members of the Society left the college to seek shelter in one of the estates belonging to the Jesuits. Several Jesuit monks decided to stay to serve the sick monks and the inhabitants of the town who were unable to escape. According to the hierarchy of values of the Jesuits and the laudatory topic a appearing in the home chronicles, the death of those Jesuits was presented as the achievement of the highest good. The Jesuits paid a high price for their material and spiritual involvement - the consequences of the epidemic continued to be visible many years after the outbreak of the plague.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2016, 81, 2; 65-104
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zjazd szlachty litewskiej w Wilnie w 1715 roku
    Gathering of Lithuanian Nobility in Vilnius in 1715
    Autorzy:
    Šapoka, Mindaugas
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32388103.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    Augustus II
    Ludwik Konstanty Pociej
    Vilnius Confederation
    Tarnogród Confederation
    Great Northern War
    Grand Duchy of Lithuania
    eighteenth century
    Opis:
    The issue of the gathering of the Lithuanian nobility in Vilnius, organised in August 1715 by Great Hetman of Lithuania Ludwik Konstanty Pociej as a way of sparking a protest against the contributions imposed by King Augustus II for the maintenance of the Saxon army in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, has so far been marginally addressed in historiography. The purpose of the article is to examine the causes and consequences of the gathering and to determine the Russian attitude towards it. Using manuscript sources from Russia, Belarus, Poland and Lithuania, the author argues that the Russians had minimal influence over the organization of the gathering, yet they used it as a means to combat King Augustus II’s attempts to free himself from Russian influence. There is ample evidence to put forward a hypothesis that the request to Tsar Peter I for acting as an intermediary in the conflict between the king and the nobility was conceived by Pociej and other leading officials of the Commonwealth rather than by Russian diplomats. The article also argues that the convention in Vilnius contributed significantly to the formation of the Tarnogród Confederation in the Crown. The Poles believed that the Lithuanians were determined to uphold the declaration of the Vilnius convention to instigate military action against the king’s policies and contributions for the purposes of the Saxon army. When the news of the Vilnius gathering spread throughout Poland, riots began in the southern provinces, and part of the Polish army declared a confederation and took up arms.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2023, 88, 1; 25-52
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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