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Wyszukujesz frazę "Government" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
The role and functions of government public relations. Lessons from public perceptions of government
Autorzy:
Echart, Nazareth
Canel Crespo, María José
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/470993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
government public relations
government communication
government and public opinion
government performance
evaluation of public relations
Opis:
One of the questions to be addressed in public relations is that of how to measure the stakeholders’ perceptions of an organization. This paper applies this debate to government public relations: it analyzes public perceptions of the Spanish national government performance and its im- plications for governmental public relations. Results of a regression analysis show that in assessing governments, citizens are not only influenced by ideology but they also look at environmental conditions; other public policies (such as education and employment) load higher than economy in explain- ing overall government performance; and evaluation of different public policies shows that citizens attribute responsibilities exonerating the government from what they think is not of its responsibility or is out of its control. Based on these results, this research finally highlights the importance of understanding what drives the public image of governments and deals with some implications in the conceptualization and practice of government public relations.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2011, 4, 1(6); 109-123
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative Analysis of the Systems of Government of the Republic of Poland and the Republic of Armenia
Autorzy:
Hrayr, Tovmasyan,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
semi-presidential form of government
presidential form of government
parliamentary form of government
President of the Republic
Parliament
Government
dual accountability of government
Opis:
The article discusses the system of government in the Republic of Poland and Republic of Armenia, showing the main similarities and differences between them.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2016, 68; 393-402
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Overview Of E-government Concept
Autorzy:
Al Kilani, M.
Kobziev, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
E-government
e-government domains
benefits
challenges
Opis:
E-government has become play an important role in improving government services, and increase effectiveness and efficiency in providing services. Many countries have become aware of the importance of adopting e-government project in improve services, reduce costs, and save time by providing the services anywhere at any time. E-government has become a tool to improving the economic aspect, administrative organization, and increase and trust between the government and beneficiaries. The adopting of e-government requires a clear vision, and identifying all factors that contribute to its success. This paper will give an overview of e-government concept, and e-government around the world, also the paper will discuss the e-government domains, and e-government development life-cycle, as well as discussing the benefits and the challenges of adopts e-government project.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2017, 6, 4; 97-102
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
E-government in Poland – selected issues
Autorzy:
POPIOŁEK, MALWINA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
e-government, Internet, information society, new media, E-government De-velopment Index, computerization in Poland, ICT, e-government development
Opis:
Nowadays, the development of e-government is one of the biggest challenges for many countries around the world. Levels of e-government are very important indicators of infor-mation society structure advancement in the country. Development of e-government often faces many different obstacles. This article focuses on issues relating to some problems associated with the development of e-government in Poland.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2013, 4, 2; 397-403
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finanse jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w 2017 roku
Finance of Local Governmental Units in 2017
Autorzy:
Nejman, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/509369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Finansów i Biznesu Vistula
Tematy:
samorząd terytorialny
jednostki samorządu terytorialnego
finanse samorządowe
finanse jednostek samorządu terytorialnego
budżet samorządu
budżet jednostek samorządu terytorialnego
dochody samorządu
dochody jednostek samorządu terytorialnego
wydatki samorządu
wydatki jednostek samorządu terytorialnego
zadłużenie samorządu
zadłużenie jednostek samorządu terytorialnego
local government
local governmental units
government finance
local government units’ finance
government’s budget
local government units’ budget
government’s incomes
local government units’ incomes
government’s expenditure
local government units’ expenditure
government’s indebtedness
local government units’ indebtedness
Opis:
Charakterystyka sytuacji finansowej jednostek samorządu terytorialnego. Przedstawienie i omówienie podstawowych parametrów budżetów jednostek samorządu terytorialnego. Porównanie planu i wykonania w 2017 r. oraz do wykonania w 2016 r. Ogólna sytuacja finansowa jednostek samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce w 2017 r. Zauważalny wzrost dochodów i wydatków jednostek podsektora. Znaczące w porównaniu do 2016 r. i planu na 2017 r. zmniejszenie deficytu. Nieznaczne zmiany w zadłużeniu. Optymistyczne prognozy na lata 2018-2020 na podstawie wieloletnich prognoz finansowych przyjętych przez samorządy.
Description of the local government’s financial situation. Presentation of and discussion on the basic parameters of governmental units’ budgets. Comparison of the plan and execution thereof in 2017 as well as that to the pan execution in 2016. General financial situation of governmental units in Poland in 2017. The noticeable growth of incomes and expenditures of units of the subsector. A considerable vis-à-vis 2016 and the plan for 2017 reduction of deficit. Insignificant changes in indebtedness. Optimistic forecasts for the years 2018-2020 based on long-standing financial forecasts adopted by governments.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uczelni Vistula; 2018, 63(6) Ekonomia XVII; 98-109
2353-2688
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uczelni Vistula
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the Perceived Support Quality of E-Government Users in Tanzania. Case Study of Government E-payment Gateway
Autorzy:
Kemincha, Riziki
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2205018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
e-government
Tanzania
Government E-payment Gateway
Opis:
This study was conducted with the general objective of investigating GePG users’ perceived support quality using a case study of the GePG system’s end-users. The study was conducted in Tanzania using a cross-sectional research design which employed a sample size of 102 respondents, who were administered a questionnaire survey to collect primary data, which was later analysed using Principal Components’ analysis, Descriptive Statistics, and Pearson’s Correlation. The findings revealed that end-users of the GePG system positively perceived the quality of the GePG system; based on PCA analysis findings, respondents were neutral with the quality of support from the GePG system support team, as they neither agreed nor disagreed, and the study found a negative weak correlation between satisfaction levels with the quality of support from GePG and end-users’ intention to continue using GePG’s payment services. Therefore, the study concluded that despite end-users’ positive perception of the quality of the GePG system based on ease “of use and responsiveness”, end-users of the GePG system were neutral on rating the quality of the support they were receiving from the GePG support team. Thus, the study recommended that to ensure the sustainability of the GePG system, more resources and efforts need to be directed into the support team of the system to clearly understand the end-users’ challenges.
Źródło:
African Journal of Economics, Politics and Social Studies; 2022, 1; 107-128
2956-2686
Pojawia się w:
African Journal of Economics, Politics and Social Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie rozwiązań e-government w jednostkach samorządu terytorialnego
Use of e-government solutions in local government units
Autorzy:
Walencik, Klaudia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/592425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Administracja publiczna
E-Government
Elektroniczna administracja
Jednostki samorządu terytorialnego
Technologie informacyjno-komunikacyjne
Information and communication technologies
Local government units
Public administration
Opis:
W artykule opisano technologie informacyjno-komunikacyjne (ICT) i ich zastosowanie w administracji publicznej. Podjęto próbę zdefiniowania terminu e-Government, ukazując sposoby pomiaru jego efektywności oraz dokonując oceny poziomu rozwoju takich wdrożeń w Polsce. Przedstawiono cele, korzyści i bariery związane z wdrażaniem i użytkowaniem tego typu rozwiązań. Następnie skupiono się na ich wykorzystaniu w jednostkach samorządu terytorialnego. Celem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na możliwość zastosowania technologii ICT w jednostkach administracji publicznej oraz ukazanie korzyści, jakie z takich wdrożeń wynikają. Przeprowadzony przegląd literatury oraz analiza danych statystycznych pozwoliły na ocenę dostępnej wiedzy oraz poziomu rozwoju opisywanego zjawiska w Polsce na tle innych krajów członkowskich Unii Europejskiej.
The paper discusses possibilities offered by information and communication technologies (ICT) and their use in public administration. It defines the “e-Government” term and shows ways of measuring its efficiency, attempting to analyse its development in Poland at the same time. Then it presents purposes, advantages and barriers associated with e-Government implementations. In the last part of this paper, the author focuses on usage of the ICT in local government units. The main objective of the paper is to emphasize possibility of applying ICT in public administration units and advantages which result from this kind of implementations. The review of literature enables assessment of the existing knowledge. Statistical data analysis let the author evaluate the level of development of described phenomenon in Poland against the background of other EU member countries.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2018, 368; 205-222
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Satisfaction from the Actions of the Local Governments
Autorzy:
Alberski, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
2018 local government election
local government
executive bodies of local government
Opis:
In the article two main issues are depicted: the evaluation of activities of voyts, mayors and also the evaluation of local government activities. In a research conducted from the end of 2018 until the beginning of 2019 we decided to verify 3 hypotheses. First one was: confidence towards the local government results from positive evaluations of voyts and mayors activities. The results were compared with the data from previous research. The second hypothesis assumes, that positive evaluation of local government activities is not connected to the activities of single executive body, but is connected to how the whole system of local government works. Third one, however, assumes that local government on the level of voivodeship is rated lower than city (commune) government. Relatively high level of satisfaction about the activities of voyts and mayors, that were recorded in 2012 research not only remained but even increased. This is the factor that strengthens confidence in local government and favors their positive evaluation. Also voivodeship governments are positively evaluated by the surveyed, however, the level of satisfaction is lower than those of other local authorities.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2019, 25; 37-52
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Quality of Government and National Identification
Autorzy:
Rafałowski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-28
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
national identification
legitimization
public policy
quality of government
evaluation of government
public goods
Opis:
This article studies the relationship between various dimensions of the legitimization of a political system and national identification. The analysis presented here assumes that the emotional attitudes that link people to their place of residence are conditional. The way the state performs its functions should determine how, and to what extent, such attitudes prevail. The hypothesis suggests that a positive evaluation of government policy enhances identification with the state. An empirical study using data from fourteen post-communist countries provides the basis for accepting a considerable part of the hypothesis. People’s evaluation of social policy, of democracy as a system, and their confidence in public institutions, are of central importance for identification. A separate analysis for Poland shows how perceptions of citizens’ equality before the law have a significant impact on national identification.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2016, 196, 4; 403-420
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Local Government Party in Poland? Casus of National League Association
Autorzy:
Szczepański, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
local government party
right-wing
local elections
local government
Opis:
The purpose of this paper was to present ideas related to the creation of a self-government party in Poland, bringing together representatives of local authorities, community activists and all those for whom the idea of local self-government built „from the bottom up” was close to their hearts. The idea of creating a local government party appeared several times in discussions of members of Liga Krajowa association, which was an active entity on the political scene, a member of Electoral Action Solidarity of the Right, from the list of which League had its parliamentary representation. These concepts first appeared at the basis of the association's formation and then had a close connection with its further presence on the political scene. The local government party was supposed to be an electoral platform with a specific right-wing and centre-right political orientation, as well as to be the most important support for representatives of local authorities, but all efforts in this regard failed.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2023, 1(52); 123-131
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ethical and political dilemmas of local self-government in Poland in the course of systemic transformations (1990–2018)
Autorzy:
Kasiński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
local self-government
local democracy
democratic responsibility
local self-government representation
local government unit executive body
European Charter of Local Self-Government
Opis:
The study presents critical reflections on the course and results of Polish local self-government reforms from March 1990, when after 40 years of the system of territorial soviets (national councils), self-government was reintroduced into communes, until January 2018, when an attempt to improve the systemic institutions of self-government in communes, poviats and voivodships was once again revisited. The author points out significant discrepancies between the basic ethical and political values of local self-government, i.e. democracy, independence and efficiency, and the changing content of self-government systemic laws as well as the practice of local authorities’ operations, and formulates proposals aimed at repairing Polish local self-government by adjusting its organisation and functioning to the principles resulting from the Constitution of the Republic of Poland and the European Charter of Local Self-Government. He considers as the most important the elimination of pathological phenomena of simulated local democracy which include: a drastically low turnout in elections and referenda, the disappearance of democratic responsibility of local self-government bodies, and the autonomy of the directly elected executive body of the commune from the influence of the local representation. From this point of view, he positively assesses the new regulations, strengthening the guarantee of transparency of operations carried out by local self-government bodies and control rights of councillors, as well as expanding the catalogue of initiative, consultative and control powers of citizens. He points out, however, that ensuring real democracy in of the local authorities requires a deeper reconstruction of the principles of self-government, the election process, and strengthening the role of representation in creating and enforcing the responsibility of executive bodies.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2018, 21, 7; 7-26
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Operating surplus in financial management of Polish local government units
Autorzy:
Błażuk, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1827133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Indebtedness
Local government finance
Local government units
Poland 21st century
Opis:
The aim of the article is to assess the currently effective limiting mechanisms for debt incurrence capability of Polish local government units (LGU), which is based on the size of the generated operating surplus. Moreover, the article includes a verification of a hypothesis stating that from 2011, the level of operating surplus significantly influences the investment decisions of LGUs. The article also skeptically scrutinizes the introduction of the operating surplus generation imperative with reference to the LGU subsector (a legal ban of deficit in the current part for LGUs) without similar restrictions regarding the central subsector, which was responsible for about 93% of total public debt in 2001-2016. The methodology applied includes statistical data analysis, as well as a dogmatic-legal method. The dependence of debt incurrence capability on generated operating surplus is to be positively appraised – the financial ratio which incorporates the size of the surplus is an indicator that defines a safe level of debt and therefore accurately reflects the financial condition and credit capabilities of LGUs. This value determines, not only the formal, but also the real credit capability of the unit. The reform of the LGU finance system without any additional constraints on the central level will not lead to the general rejuvenation of the public finance.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach; 2018, 45, 118; 93-98
2082-5501
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wokół Idei Samorządu Regionalnego Pomorza
Regional Self-government in Pomerania Being Born
Autorzy:
Grzelak, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
samorząd terytorialny
samorząd lokalny
samorząd regionalny
reforma regionalizacyjna
teritorial self-government
local self-government
regional self-government
Pomerania
regional reform
Opis:
Artykuł omawia kształtowanie się i realizację ideę samorządu terytorialnego na Pomorzu. W pierwszej części pracy autor starał się przedstawić dążenia środowisk regionalnych, w tym opozycji demokratycznej do przebudowy państwa w duchu samorządności lokalnej i regionalnej w okresie przed transformacją ustrojową na przełomie lat osiemdziesiątych i dziewięćdziesiątych XX wieku. W drugiej części przedstawiono problemy, jakie się ujawniły po wprowadzeniu samorządu gminnego w 1990 roku i próby ich rozwiązania we współpracy międzywojewódzkiej i projektowanej reformie regionalizacyjnej. Trzecia część opisuje województwo pomorskie, które powstało w związku z reformą samorządową 1998 roku i problemy związane z umacnianiem jego podmiotowości w systemie ustrojowym Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Artykuł podejmuje też kwestię przyszłego statusu samorządu regionalnego Pomorza.
In this article the author undertakes to answer the question on how the idea of territorial self-government in Poland as well as of Pomeranian Voivodeship evolved and how it has been implemented. In the fi rst part of the text the author presents the aspirations of various social circles in the region, including representatives of democratic opposition, for reconstructing the state so as to establish local and regional self-government. This part covers the period before the administrative reform, that is turn of 1980s and 1990s. The second part serves to identify the problems which arose after the territorial self-government was introduced in 1990. It also presents the attempts at solving them via interregional cooperation and further reforms. The third part presents Pomeranian Voivodeship established as the result of the self-government reform of 1998 as well as problems related to anchoring it in the administrative system of the Republic of Poland. The article concludes with a set of research questions on the future status of the regional self-government in Pomerania.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2010, 3(198); 203-220
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Samorząd terytorialny w Federacji Rosyjskiej
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Local government, Local government reform, Democracy
Opis:
The paper is a contribution to the in-depth research on the Russian local selfgovernment. The Author describes the process of formation and constitutional position of local self-government in the Russian Federation. He emphasizes that the process, at its initial stage at present, is related to the ongoing administrative reforms of the country and the creation of a single and effectively enforced nationwide legal area. He indicates the dilemmas both in the area of the material basis of existence of local self-government and its competences. The Author determines stages of self-government formation. Basing on normative solutions, he presents tasks of the Russian local self-government, its structure and authorities. He pays particular attention to the forms of citizens' direct participation in the management of local affairs.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2016, 1; 111-137
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Institutional mechanisms for local government accountability: Evaluating the Nigerian provisions against the European charter of local self-government
Autorzy:
Okeke, Remi Chukwudi
Agu, Sylvia Uchenna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Institutional Mechanism
Local Government
Accountability
Nigeria
European Charter
Local Self-Government
Opis:
This study examines the role of institutional mechanisms in local government accountability by undertaking a comparative assessment of the Nigerian institutional provisions against the European Charter of Local Self-Government. The specific objectives of the study are to examine the institutional mechanisms for local government accountability in Nigeria, evaluate the Nigerian mechanisms, using the provisions of the European Charter of Local Self-Government and subsequently determine how the effective deployment of institutional mechanisms may enhance the prospects of local government accountability. The study adopts as methodology a comparative analytical framework, under which it uses the provisions of the European Charter of Local Self-Government to evaluate the Nigerian institutional mechanisms. Findings of the study led to a conclusion that for emerging political systems, which Nigeria typifies, institutionalized mechanisms of (political) accountability in the local government system, are truly less effective than the non-institutionalized or informal mechanisms. For the effective deployment of institutional mechanisms to enhance the prospects of local government accountability, the study concludes that a judiciary component of the local structures of governance is an unconditional necessity, as in the absence of such conditions; the incidence at the local level, totally ceases to be describable as government.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 40; 284-299
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza zaawansowania realizacji idei open government data w wybranych krajach
Advancement of implementing open government data in selected countries – an analysis
Autorzy:
Papińska-Kacperek, Joanna
Polańska, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1367419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
open government data
e-government
open data
otwarte dane
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie idei otwartych danych oraz poddanie analizie portali Open Government Data pod względem ich zaawansowania technicznego. Podstawą analizy jest klasyfikacja opracowana przez Timothy’ego Bernersa-Lee, która pozwala określić stopień zaawansowania portalu udostępniającego otwarte dane. Zwrócono także uwagę na koszty utrzymania tego typu portalu oraz spodziewane korzyści z jego uruchomienia. W podsumowaniu wskazano na społeczne efekty otwartości instytucji publicznych na obywateli, a także przedstawiono polskie lokalne inicjatywy w tym zakresie.
The aim of the article is to introduce the idea of open data and to review Open Government Data in terms of their technical advancement. The analysis is done on the basis of classification developed by Timothy Berners-Lee, which allows for specifying the degree of technical sophistication of portals sharing open data. The article also highlights the costs of maintaining this type of portals and expected benefits of their launch. In the summary social effects of openness of public institutions to citizens were indicated and Polish local initiatives in this respect were presented.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Studia Informatica; 2015, 37; 103-114
0867-1753
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Studia Informatica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zaufanie do samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce – próba oceny
Trust in self-government in Poland: an attempt at an evaluation
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/693710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
local government
self-government
trust in government
władza lokalna
samorząd terytorialny
zaufanie do władzy
Opis:
Trust in self-government is crucial for the effectiveness of the realisation of public tasks vested in self-government units. This article elaborates on trust in an authority, including a local authority. The most important part of the study is an attempt to assess the level of confidence in self-government in Poland. This confidence was measured in three ways: by analysing the results of public opinion polls, by investigating the turnouts in local elections, and by examining the credit ratings received by local government units. Each of the tests showed a systematic increase in confidence since the restoration of self-government in Poland in 1990.
Zaufanie do samorządu terytorialnego ma kluczowe znaczenie dla skuteczności podejmowanych przez jego jednostki działań w zakresie realizowania przypisanych zadań publicznych. W niniejszym artykule podjęto rozważania na temat zaufania do władzy, w tym do władzy samorządowej. Najważniejszy element opracowania stanowi jednak próba oceny poziomu zaufania do samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce. Pomiaru dokonano na trzy sposoby, analizując wyniki badań opinii publicznej, badając kształtowanie się frekwencji w wyborach samorządowych, a także wnioskując o jego poziomie na podstawie ratingów kredytowych uzyskanych przez jednostki samorządu. Każde z badań pokazało systematyczny wzrost zaufania od momentu przywrócenia samorządu terytorialnego w Polsce.
Źródło:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2015, 77, 3; 321-334
0035-9629
2543-9170
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Komisja Wspólna Rządu i Samorządu Terytorialnego – w stronę upodmiotowienia samorządu terytorialnego
The Joint Committee of Government and Local Self-Government – towards the empowerment of local self-government
Autorzy:
Przedańska, Justyna
Szwast, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/693868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Joint Committee of Government and Local Self-Government; legislative initiative; empowerment of local self-government
Komisja Wspólna Rządu i Samorządu Terytorialnego; inicjatywa ustawodawcza; upodmiotowienie samorządu terytorialnego
Opis:
The Joint Committee of Government and Local Self-Government has been operating for over 25 years. It is an institution that was conceived as having an advisory capacity, as a unique instrument of dialogue between the government authority and local self-government. However, experience over the last four years has shown that the central authority has marginalized the role of the Joint Committee, ignoring it completely in the legislative process – the vast majority of changes in the powers of the self-government authorities were introduced through member bills, which do not require an opinion from the Joint Committee. In this article, the authors propose extensive reforms to empower local self-government through the empowerment of the Joint Committee. Its fundamental recommendations are to furnish the Joint Committee with the right of legislative initiative, the right to file a motion with the Constitutional Tribunal, and the introduction of a group legislative initiative to the governing authorities of local self-government units.
Komisja Wspólna Rządu i Samorządu Terytorialnego funkcjonuje już od ponad 25 lat. Jest to instytucja, która z założenia miała mieć charakter opiniodawczo-doradczy, stanowiąc swoisty instrument dialogu między władzą rządową a samorządem terytorialnym. Praktyka ostatnich czterech lat pokazuje jednak, że władza centralna zmarginalizowała rolę Komisji Wspólnej, pomijając ją zupełnie w procesie legislacyjnym – zdecydowana większość zmian dotyczących kompetencji władz samorządowych była wprowadzano poprzez projekty poselskie, które nie wymagają opinii Komisji Wspólnej. W prezentowanym artykule autorzy proponują szeroko zakrojoną reformę mającą na celu upodmiotowienie samorządu terytorialnego poprzez upodmiotowienie Komisji Wspólnej. Podstawowymi jej postulatami są: wyposażenie Komisji Wspólnej w prawo inicjatywy ustawodawczej, prawo do występowania z wnioskiem do Trybunału Konstytucyjnego oraz wprowadzenie grupowej inicjatywy ustawodawczej dla organów stanowiących jednostek samorządu terytorialnego.
Źródło:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2019, 81, 4; 165-178
0035-9629
2543-9170
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CRISIS MANAGEMENT AT NATIONAL LEVEL - ORGANIZATION AND FUNCTIONING
Autorzy:
Dawid, Czarnecki,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-17
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
crisis management
crisis situation
crisis
government
the government’s crisis management team
government security center
Opis:
This article aims to present reflections on the organization and functioning of crisis management in the event of an emergency at the national level. It is also presented to show the correct operation of one of the levels of crisis management system of the Republic of Poland indicating the tasks and powers of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers in the structure of crisis management and to present public administration activities in the event of an emergency.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2015, 20; 144-163
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of The Economic Slowdown on Local Government Investments, Debt and Productivity in The Eu Countries
Autorzy:
Kluza, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522401.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Lokalne inwestycje rządowe
Lokalna produktywność rządowa
Lokalny dług publiczny
Local government productivity,
Local government investments,
Local government debt
Opis:
The recent economic crisis had a significant influence on the activities of public sector entities at both central and local levels. This research paper shows an analysis of changes in investments, debt and productivity of local governments in European Union countries in the years 2003-2012. During the crisis period, local governments performed a visibly positive role from the perspective of the countercyclical policy of the public sector. In the years 2009-2010, the share of local government investments in total investments (GFCF) grew to 10%. The active investment policies of local governments resulted in their higher indebtedness. Average annual net borrowing amounted to 0.5% of GDP per country during the crisis period. Although the borrowing was for purely investment activities, it was not noticeably correlated with an increase of productivity. In addition, after productivity growth in the 2008-2009 period, the subsequent years experienced an overall decrease of local government sector productivity. Further analysis showed a relative deterioration of the financial position of local governments regardless of their productivity profile. Taking into consideration the lasting fiscal strains, further stimulation of the economy with debt instruments appears an unsustainable policy for local governments, both in the context of future debt repayments, as well as the failure to lead to increased productivity.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2014, 18; 26-39
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ensuring social security at the level of local self-government
Autorzy:
Faradzhov, Shamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933313.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
security
public safety
national security
local self-government
powers of local self-government bodies
Opis:
The article considers public security as a component of national security. Public security is one of the priorities of state policy in the field of national security. Successful public safety is the implementation of a set of measures in the field of landscaping: installation of traffic lights in appropriate public places, construction of underpasses, construction of indoor stops for citizens waiting for the arrival of public transport, etc. A well-thought-out system of planning and construction of settlements or public places, maintaining them in good condition, which promotes work and recreation of citizens, reduces the degree of threat to public safety from the occurrence of unexpected and dangerous situations. And neglect of public amenities can lead to favorable conditions for those who commit offenses and encroach on public safety. A special place is occupied by local governments, they are the closest power to the population, have the necessary powers and resources to attract citizens to maintain public order, increase their social activity in creating decent living conditions in a given area. The state defines local self-government as an independent level of government to which the people are entitled. First of all, it presupposes the organizational separation and independence of local self-government from state power, its independence in resolving issues of local importance, but independence within its own powers, as provided by the constitution. The main powers of local governments to ensure public safety and public order include: monitoring compliance with the law in the territory; application of measures of state coercion (usually, it is a question of bringing to administrative responsibility for the offenses connected with local government); protection of public order, carried out mainly by the police; ensuring the safety of citizens. Accordingly, local governments may be endowed with additional powers in the field of public order and protection of citizens’ rights. Protecting the rights of citizens is an important component of ensuring security both at the individual level and at the level of the entire state. The sense of security that is transmitted inside and outside the country can be considered part of the attractiveness of the image of the country abroad.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2021, 15; 22-33
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O statusie samorządu gospodarczego i zawodowego w Polsce - polemicznie
On the Status of Economic and Professional Self-Government in Poland a Polemic
Autorzy:
Dąbrowski, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-16
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
samorząd
samorząd gospodarczy
samorząd zawodowy
self-government
economic self-government
professional self-government
Opis:
The reviewer gets involved in a polemic with the authors of "The Economic and Professional Self-Government in the Political System of Poland" by Robert Kmieciak, Paweł Antkowiak, and Katarzyna Walkowiak. The editorial aspect of the work evokes a positive response, but the reviewer has doubts concerning the concepts presented by the authors, believing that the publication gathers and repeats ideas that have previously been discussed in the literature of the subject. What is more, the book does not take into account the literature which critically evaluates professional self-government. The authors use a definition of economic self-government that is inadequate in the 21st century, and they suggest entrusting the operation of the Commercial Register to the Chamber of Commerce, a solution which the reviewer perceives as possibly anachronistic.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2013, 23, 3; 165-177
1507-7896
2544-5227
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Local Government and the Global Civil Society
Autorzy:
Chodubski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
local government
globalization
civil society
economy
Opis:
A characteristic feature of a modern state is dichotomy of its development. On one hand, it is striving a!er unification and universality of social, political and economic solutions aiming to integrate the world, but on the other, there is a growth of tendencies disintegrating a country, development of localness, aspiring to give local communities high level of independence and self-deciding powers, that is: the reverse of massive society. The phenomena connected with unification and aspirations for preserving local identity are complementary and complement one another. The globalization of world-wide system does not mean its inner homogeneity. The world is perceived as an internally diverse reality.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2007, 36; 100-113
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Formation of local government after regaining independence
Kształtowanie samorządu terytorialnego po odzyskaniu niepodległości
Autorzy:
Adamczewski, Robert K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
local government
history of local government
samorząd terytorialny
historia samorządu terytorialnego
Opis:
Creation of new foundations for local government after regaining independence covered in practice only the former Russian partition. In remaining areas of the Reborn Republic of Poland, it was decided to temporarily preserve the administrative structures remaining after the former partitioners, adapting them only to the extent necessary. The first legal actions were the decree of the Head of the Polish State of 27-th November 1918 on the establishment of municipal councils in the area of former Congress Kingdom. There were two levels of self-government – rural communes and municipalities and the poviat. In the Prussian partition there were three levels of self-government – municipal (rural and urban), poviat, and at the highest level, there was a provincial council with an executive body. Structure of self-government in the area of former Austrian partition varied depending on the Crown Country. In Galicia and in Cieszyn Silesia showed many similarities.
Tworzenie nowych podstaw samorządu terytorialnego po odzyskaniu niepodległości objęło w praktyce jedynie były zabór rosyjski. Na pozostałych terenach odrodzonej Rzeczypospolitej zdecydowano się na czasowe zachowanie struktur administracyjnych, pozostałych po byłych zaborcach, dostosowując je jedynie w niezbędnym zakresie. Pierwsze działania prawne stanowił dekret Naczelnika Państwa Polskiego z 27 listopada 1918 r. o utworzeniu rad gminnych na obszarze byłego Królestwa Kongresowego. Funkcjonowały dwa szczeble samorządu – gmina wiejska i miejska oraz powiat. W zaborze pruskim istniały trzy szczeble samorządu – gminny (wiejski i miejski), powiatowy, a na najwyższym szczeblu sejmik prowincjonalny. Struktura samorządu na terenie byłego zaboru austriackiego była zróżnicowana w zależności do kraju koronnego. W Galicji i na terenie Śląska Cieszyńskiego wykazywał wiele podobieństw.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2018, 6 (46); 227-237
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Size of Local Government Administration at a Municipal Level as a Determinant of Entrepreneurship
Autorzy:
Harasym, Rusłan
Rodzinka, Jacek
Skica, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475115.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
Tematy:
territorial self-government
local public administration
self-government administration
size of local self-government
entrepreneurship
new business entities
Opis:
This article’s aim is to examine a dependency between local government administration at a municipal level and the level of local entrepreneurship. This paper attempts to answer the question of whether the size of the local government administration has features of stimulant or de-stimulant in the process of setting up a business. In other words, does the size of public administration at a local level (municipal level) have a positive or negative impact on creating new business entities? This is important due to at least a couple of reasons. First of all, the current research achievements are not extensive, when it comes to the publications that link entrepreneurship and the size of local government administration. Secondly, the problem of entrepreneurship determinants constitutes still topical and not fully investigated (or explained) aspects of local economy development. Thirdly and finally, the authors of this article have proposed and copyrighted an approach to the quantification of the size of local government administration, modifying commonly used measures of local public administration. Thus, this article fits not only into the explanation of the entrepreneurship phenomenon and its determinants, but also contributes to the development of knowledge about dependencies between the size of local self-government and the entrepreneurship level. It expands the knowledge resource on analyzed dependencies and re-orients current approaches to similar research.
Źródło:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2017, 13, 2; 5-32
2299-7075
2299-7326
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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