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Tytuł:
Large tridactyl dinosaur tracks from the Early Jurassic of southern Gondwana : uppermost Elliot Formation, Upper Moyeni, Lesotho
Autorzy:
Abrahams, Miengah
Sciscio, Lara
Reid, Mhairi
Haupt, T’nielle
Bordy, Emese M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1836362.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
vertebrate ichnology
tridactyl
large theropods
southern Gondwana
Karoo
upper Elliot Formation
Opis:
A new ichnosite in southwest Lesotho (Upper Moyeni; Quthing District) is located within the uppermost part of the highly fossiliferous Elliot Formation, ~35 m below the conformably overlying Clarens Formation and ~65 m above the world-renowned Lower Moyeni ichnosite. While the Lower Moyeni site preserves diverse Early Jurassic ichnofossils, the ichnites at the Upper Moyeni comprise one vertebrate burrow and ~50 tridactyl tracks with footprint lengths between 15 and 51 cm. Many of the tracks preserve digital pad impressions, claw marks and displacement rims, all related to substrate conditions. The morphometric parameters of the Upper Moyeni tracks are consistent with Grallator, Eubrontes and Kayentapus. Several larger tracks with footprint lengths > 40 cm are Kayentapus-like and Eubrontes-like, and are comparable to previously described very large theropods tracks with lengths > 50 cm from the uppermost Elliot and Clarens formations. On the basis of sedimentological and ichnological evidence, the Upper Moyeni ichnofossils were formed in a palaeolandscape with small rivers and shallow lakes by burrowing tetrapods and a variety of bipedal dinosaurs (theropods), some of which were up to 7–8 m in body length. The Upper Moyeni tracks, together with the other very large tracks from coeval locations in southern Africa, collectively highlight the tendency towards increasing diversity in size of tridactyl tracks and by extension theropod trackmaker body size body size, which runs in tandem with the increasing diversity of non-sauropod, sauropodomorph body fossils in the Sinemurian-Pliensbachian of southern Gondwana.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2020, 90, 1; 1-26
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rare-earth and trace elements of the lower Cambrian–Lower Cretaceous siliciclastic succession of NE Gondwana in Jordan : from provenance to metasomatism
Autorzy:
Amireh, Belal S.
Saffarini, Ghazi A.
Amaireh, Mazen N.
Jarrar, Chaleb H.
Abed, Abdulkader A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134835.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Jordan
NE Gondwana
rare-earth and trace elements
fractionation
provenance proxies
Arabian-Nubian Shield
siliciclastics
Opis:
The present bulk-rock geochemical study aims to answer some questions concerning the distribution and variability of trace elements (TEs) and rare earth elements (REEs) in the lower Cambrian–Lower Cretaceous sandstones and mudstones of NE Gondwana in Jordan. The study proved that the REE and the TE distribution patterns in both detrital and authigenic, light and heavy minerals are controlled principally by the source-rock provenance, followed by an interplay of many factors: chemical weathering, recycling, hydraulic sorting, locally low-temperature, hydrothermal metasomatism, depositional environment and redox conditions, and diagenesis. On the basis of specific trace elements, trace-element ratios, and petrographic proxies, the provenance is constrained to be mainly felsic-, rarely mafic granitoids of the Arabian-Nubian Shield, and less commonly, recycled Palaeozoic and Mesozoic siliciclastic strata. REEs are hosted mainly in zircon, Ti-bearing minerals, and partly in clay minerals. They were depleted by both chemical weathering and recycling; nevertheless, they were enriched by subsequent hydraulic sorting and low-temperature, hydrothermal metasomatism. Chemical weathering initially depleted zirconium. However, this was counteracted by subsequent enrichment through recycling, hydraulic sorting, and low-temperature, hydrothermal metasomatism. The fractionation of the other TEs, due to these sedimentological factors during the genesis of subarkosic arenites, quartz arenites and mudstones, is discussed and some conclusions are derived. The Eu negative anomaly was enhanced significantly by recycling and low-temperature, hydrothermal metasomatism. Scandium abundance increased with decreasing grain size from coarse sand to the mud fraction. The recorded REE and TE fractionation might also apply to siliciclastics in similar, geological environments.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2022, 92, 2; 109--158
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A middle Cambrian (Series 3, Stage 5) microfaunal assemblage from the Torgau-Doberlug Syncline (Central Germany) and its palaeogeographic implications for the configuration of West Gondwana
Autorzy:
Atnisha, Abubaker
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/138818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
small shelly fossils
Cambrian
Torgau-Doberlug Syncline
Germany
West Gondwana
drobna fauna skorupkowa
małe skamieniałości skorupkowe
kambr
Niemcy
Gondwana
Opis:
A microfauna of small shelly fossils (SSF) is reported here for the first time from middle Cambrian (Series 3, Stage 5) subsurface strata of the Torgau-Doberlug Syncline (TDS), Central Germany. Considering that this microfauna is strongly limited and poorly preserved the material is quite abundant and diverse. The assemblage consists of molluscs (pelagiellids, bivalves), coeloscleritophorans (chancelloriids, halkieriids), poriferids, protoconodonts, cambroclaves, hyoliths, brachiopods, and disarticulated echinoderm remains. Additionally, a probable pterobranch hemichordate is noted. The assemblage is dominated by epifaunal suspension feeders from mid- to outer shelf depositional settings. Stratigraphically it represents (together with rare trilobites) the oldest middle Cambrian (Series 3, Stage 5) fauna known from Central Germany and the entire Saxothuringian Zone. Regardless the taphonomic problems related to the SSF occurrence, close palaeobiogeographic relations are indicated with the Mediterranean shelf of West Gondwana (especially with the areas of southwestern Europe and Morocco). The reported microfauna coupled with recent trilobite and palynomorph research supports assumptions that the Cambrian succession in the TDS is by far more complete than hitherto suggested, emphasizing its importance as a region yielding Cambrian rocks in Central Europe.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2019, 69, 1; 1-25
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Successive dispersion, amalgamation and accretion of terranes of Myanmar from the Gondwana
Autorzy:
Aung, Hla Hla
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202107.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Myanmar
Indochina plate
dispersion
Opis:
Myanmar represents an evolving continent of two crustal formation histories consisting of the Burma plate and the Indochina plate. The Burma plate (western part of Myanmar) consists of three distinct lithotectonic entities: 1) a continental fragment, 2) a subduction-related accreted complex (NeoTethys suture zone) in the westernmost part of Myanmar and 3) a coastal area. Eastern Myanmar that is western continuation of Indochina plate is composed of three tectonostratigraphic terranes: 1) Shan boundary belt (Meso-Tethys suture zone) in the western edge of Indochina plate, 2) Sibumasu terrane, 3) the Than Lwin Belt (Paleo-Tethys suture zone) in the easternmost part of Myanmar. The Than Lwin Belt is a tectonic linkage between Inthanon Zone of West Thailand in the south and Changning-Menglian belt of West Yunnan in the north (Aung, 2009). Shan Boundary Belt of Meso-Tethys suture in the western edge of Indochina plate extend to the south to Malay Peninsula. The Rakhine Western Ranges of Neo-Tethys suture at the westernmost part of Myanmar is a northern continuation of Andaman-Nicobar belt. Story of the Tethys is the story of extinctions of sea and telling that story was learned from clues in rocks and fossils. Biostratigraphic correlation between the known distribution of dominant Mesozoic representatives of Monotis, Halobia, and Daonella fauna and microfossil assemblages of Triassic age from Myanmar are made with those from neighboring countries of SE Asia for reconstruction of tectonic terranes for Myanmar. The terranes in Myanmar may have originated in Gondwana in Paleozoic (Figs 1, 2). The accretionary episodes which ended in early Tertiary, have been followed by post-accretionary deformation of strike- slip faulting of the Sagaing Fault in Myanmar; West Andaman Fault and Sumatra Fault System in Sumatra; and spreading in Andaman backarc basin. To reconstruct the palaeogeography of Myanmar terranes distribution of Mesozoic representatives of Monotis, Halobia, and Daonella faunas and Tethyan fusulinids are used. Various species of thin-shelled pectinacid bivalves of Triassic faunas are dominant family and occur in open-marine strata of allochthonous accretionary terranes. These strata are related to different parts of single ocean: Tethys, palaeoequatorial ocean populated by these faunas containing Tethyan fusulinids. Their occurrences in mudstones, sandstones, shale and limestone are very important for Triassic sedimentary succession as diagnostic fossils. Distribution of these faunas and biogeographic studies are an importance in reconstructing post-Triassic intraoceanic plate boundaries and motion. Distribution of these faunas in Triassic marine strata of Shan Massif and correlation with those of neighboring terranes of Asia gave the evidences that Shan Massif was a part of Gondwana in Carboniferous-Permian time facing Paleo-Tethys Ocean. Shan Massif probably separated from Gondwana in Early Triassic time and moved northward from equatorial position. Ophiolites thrusted onto Mesozoic sequences of Halobia shales in pre-Middle Eocene (Rangin, 1996–1999). Their position above the metasedimentary rocks is similar to the Halobia shales of Sumatra which also lies on top of metasedimentary rocks of Permo-Carboniferous Sequences (Bender, 1983). All the Tertiary sequences of Central Myanmar Basin are considered to be deposited on the underlying Burma plate as basement. Initial collision between India and Burma plate in middle Eocene (45–35-Ma) and hard collision during Oligocene to Miocene (23 Ma) and Rakhine Western Ranges became uplifted during Middle Miocene to Late Miocene (Curray, 2005) by thrusting the remnants of NeoTethys sea floor and trench deposits to become Rakhine accretionnary wedge and ophiolites belt at the western part of Burma plate.
Źródło:
Geotourism / Geoturystyka; 2023, 1-2 (72-73); 12--13
1731-0830
Pojawia się w:
Geotourism / Geoturystyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The first record of the ichthyodectiform fish Cladocyclus from eastern Gondwana:a new species from the Lower Cretaceous of Queensland, Australia
Autorzy:
Berrell, R.W.
Alvarado-Ortega, J.
Yabumoto, Y.
Salisbury, S.W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22826.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Opis:
Cladocyclus is a genus of ichthyodectiform fish that is best known from fossils found in shallow marine Cretaceous deposits in Brazil and Morocco. Herein, a new species of Cladocyclus is described on the basis of a fossil that comprises an articulated skull and anterior part of the body, preserved as part and counter-part in what was originally a single eroded nodule of fluvially-deposited volcanolithic sandstone from the Lower Cretaceous (upper Albian) portion of the Winton Formation near Isisford, central-western Queensland, Australia. This specimen represents the first record of Cladocyclus in eastern Gondwana, and indicates that species of this fish may also have inhabited freshwater environments. The new species is assigned to the genus Cladocyclus based on the morphology of the cleithrum (the arms are oriented at approximately 90° to each other) and a mandibular articular facet that incorporates portions of the angular, the articular and the retroarticular. Cladocyclus geddesi sp. nov. can be distinguished from other congeners based on the possession of a more elongate horizontal arm of the cleithrum and a supraoccipital crest that is gently convex posteriorly. This discovery greatly expands the geographic range of Cladocyclus, and supports the idea of a distinct southern fish fauna in the seas surrounding the fragmenting Gondwanan landmasses during the mid-Cretaceous.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2014, 59, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new Mississippian hexactinellid sponge from the western Gondwana: Taxonomic and paleobiogeographic implications
Autorzy:
Carrera, M.G.
Rustan, J.J.
Vaccari, N.E.
Ezpeleta, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22545.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Opis:
A Mississippian hexactinellid sponge from the western Argentina improves the extremely poor late Paleozoic sponge records from Gondwana. The sponge is included in the subfamily Thysanodictyinae of family Dictyospongiidae. The new genus and species Minitaspongia parvis is erected, and its well-preserved spicular structure is described in detail representing the first approximation of the spicule assemblage in Thysanodictyinae. The skeleton is clathrate, three-dimensional with at least two ranks of rectangular openings. This first report of this subfamily outside North America represents the best-known hexactinellid and the first dictyosponge record from the Carboniferous of Gondwana. Unlike the occurrences of Thysanodictyinae in North America, with thick skeletons linked to high-energy shallow water settings, Minitaspongia occurs in low-energy water siliciclastic settings related to a cold climate and glacimarine deposits. Accordingly, the complex wall structure of this sponge should not be invoked as a necessary adaptation to high energy and shallow water settings.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2018, 63, 1
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lamellorthoceratid cephalopods in the cold waters of southwestern Gondwana: Evidences from the Lower Devonian of Argentina
Autorzy:
Cichowolski, M.
Rustan, J.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Cephalopoda
Lamellorthoceratidae
Arthrophyllum
Palaeozoic
Talacasto Formation
Malvinokaffric
Realm
Precordillera Basin
Argentina
Opis:
Based on three specimens assigned to Arthrophyllum sp., the family Lamellorthoceratidae is reported from the Lower Devonian Talacasto Formation in the Precordillera Basin, central western Argentina. These Devonian cephalopods have been known only from low to mid palaeolatitudes and its presence in the cold water settings of southwestern Gondwana is notable. A nektonic mode of life, not strictly demersal but eventually pelagic, with a horizontal orientation of the conch is proposed for adults lamellorthoceratids, whereas a planktonic habit is suggested for juvenile individuals. These features would had allow their arrival to this southern basin, explaining their unusual presence in the Malvinokaffric Realm, and reinforcing the need of re-evaluate the distribution pattern of several groups of cephalopods.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2020, 65, 2; 305-312
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ordovician rafinesquinine brachiopods from peri-Gondwana
Autorzy:
Colmenar, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23302.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Ordovician
rafinesquinine brachiopod
brachiopod
Strophomenoidea
paleobiogeography
adaptive radiation
Katian
Mediterranean region
Gondwana
Opis:
The study of the strophomenide brachiopods of the subfamily Rafinesquininae present in the main Upper Ordovician sections, representing the Mediterranean margin of Gondwana, has revealed an increase in diversity of the group at the region during that time. The studied collections are from the Moroccan Anti-Atlas, the Iberian and the Armorican massifs, the Iberian Chains, Pyrenees, Montagne Noire, Sardinia, and Bohemia. Two genera of the subfamily Rafinesquininae have been recorded. Of them, the cosmopolitan Rafinesquina is the only one previously reported from the region and Kjaerina is found for the first time outside Avalonia, Baltica, and Laurentia. Additionally, two new subgenera have been described, Kjaerina (Villasina) and Rafinesquina (Mesogeina). Furthermore, the new species Rafinesquina (Mesogeina) gabianensis, Rafinesquina (Mesogeina) loredensis, Kjaerina (Kjaerina) gondwanensis, Kjaerina (Villasina) pedronaensis, Kjaerina (Villasina) pyrenaica, and Kjaerina (Villasina) meloui have been described. In addition, other species of these genera previously known from isolated localities in the region, such as Rafinesquina pseudoloricata, Rafinesquina pomoides, and Hedstroemina almadenensis are revised and their geographic range expanded. The adaptive radiation experienced by the rafinesquinines at the Mediterranean region during middle to late Katian, was probably related to changes in the regime of sedimentation and water temperature caused by the global warming Boda event.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2016, 61, 2
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detrital zircon populations in Ediacaran Period sediments distinguish active from passive continent margins even when metamorphosed and help resolve the Gondwana-Panotia supercontinent/megacontinent argument
Autorzy:
Crow, Michael
Zaw, Khin
Thu, Kyaw
Belousov, Ivan
Goemann, Karsten
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202136.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Opis:
Great thicknesses of sand and greywacke were deposited on the margins of megacontinents during the Ediacaran Period (620–542 Ma). Zircon age populations in sediments with long deep-time flat profiles distinguish passive margin sedimentation from shorter humped zircon profiles characteristic of sediments derived from volcanic arcs and their feeder zones in active margins. An example of a single hump detrital profile is given by an Ediacaran Period volcano present in the Charnian Supergroup in the Anglo-Brabant Massif of the East Avalonia terrane. This Gondwana fragment was originally part of the West Africa craton and was subsequently accreted to Laurentia. A volcanic complex with sediments carrying an Ediacaran biota is overlain by Triassic sediments. The main phase of eruption at c. 561 Ma provides a single hump zircon age histogram with a few pre-eruption zircon xenocrysts up to 40 Ma older
Źródło:
Geotourism / Geoturystyka; 2023, 1-2 (72-73); 16--17
1731-0830
Pojawia się w:
Geotourism / Geoturystyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tanystropheid archosauromorphs in the Lower Triassic of Gondwana
Autorzy:
De Oliveira, T.M.
Oliveira, D.
Schultz, C.L.
Kerber, L.
Pinheiro, F.L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Opis:
Tanystropheidae is a clade of early archosauromorphs with a reported distribution ranging from the Early to the Late Triassic of Asia, Europe, and North America. Although some specimens with possible tanystropheid affinities from the Lower Triassic beds of Brazil have been previously attributed to “Protorosauria”, little is known about the tanystropheid record in Gondwana. Here, two new and one previously reported specimen from the Sanga do Cabral Formation (Induan–Olenekian) of Brazil are described and interpreted as ?Tanystropheidae. These records, together with other tetrapods previously reported for the Sanga do Cabral Formation, increase the knowledge of the biotic diversification during the beginning of the Triassic. This contribution reinforces that the archosauromorph diversification occurred shortly after the Permo-Triassic extinction, making the Sanga do Cabral Formation an important unit for the study of early Mesozoic faunas.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2018, 63, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Early Paleozoic evolution of the Peri-Gondwana plates
Wczesnopaleozoiczna ewolucja perygondwańskich płyt litosfery
Autorzy:
Golonka, J.
Krobicki, M.
Poprawa, P.
Paul, Z.
Khudoley, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/183632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Perygondwana
Rodinia
Awalonia
wczesny paleozoik
Peri-Gondwana
Avalonia
Early Paleozoic
Opis:
Przedstawiono główne etapy wczesnopaleozoicznej ewolucji perygondwańskich płyt litosferycznych w nawiązaniu do historii superkontynentu Rodinia, a zwłaszcza efektu neoproterozoicznego ryftowania, które doprowadziło do izolacji Gondwany, Laurencji, Syberii i Bałtyki. Wskazano z kolei na wczesnopaleozoiczne (późny kambr-wczesny ordowik) ryftowanie terranów awalońskich, które objęło m.in. północno-zachodnią i południową Polskę. Na tym tle zobrazowano również wczesnopaleozoiczne wydarzenia geotektoniczne w dalekowschodniej Azji.
Źródło:
Geologia / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie; 2009, 35, 2/1; 339-343
0138-0974
Pojawia się w:
Geologia / Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Palaeozoic palaeogeography of the East European Craton (Poland) in the framework of global plate tectonics
Autorzy:
Golonka, Jan
Porębski, Szczepan J.
Barmuta, Jan
Papiernik, Jan
Bębenek, Sławomir
Barmuta, Maria
Botor, Mariusz
Pietsch, Kaja
Słomka, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Palaeozoic
Baltica
Avalonia
Gondwana
Laurussia
plate tectonics
Opis:
Global palaeogeographic maps were constructed for eight time intervals in the Palaeozoic. The maps contain information concerning plate tectonics and palaeoenvironment during the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian and Carboniferous. The East European Craton belonged to the Palaeozoic Baltica Plate, which originated as a result of disintegration of the supercontinent Pannotia during the early Cambrian. Baltica included part of Poland and adjacent areas northeast of a line that extends between Scania and the Black Sea. This plate was located in the Southern Hemisphere and drifted northward during Early Palaeozoic time. The Early Ordovician was the time of maximum dispersion of continents during the Palaeozoic. Avalonia probably started to drift away from Gondwana and moved towards Baltica during Ordovician time. Between Gondwana, Baltica, Avalonia and Laurentia, a large longitudinal oceanic unit, known as the Rheic Ocean, was formed. Avalonia was probably sutured to Baltica by the end of the Ordovician or in the Early Silurian. This process was dominated by the strike-slip suturing of the two continents, rather than a full-scale continent-continent collision. Silurian was a time of Caledonian orogeny, closing of the Early Palaeozoic oceans, collision of Baltica with Avalonia and Laurentia and the assembly of the supercontinent Laurussia. The Variscan orogeny in Poland was caused by the collision of the Bohemian Massif plates and the Protocarpathian terrane with Laurussia. The Protocarpathian terrane acted as an indentor that caused thrust tectonics in the East European Platform, Holy Cross Mountains and the Lublin area.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2019, 89, 4; 381-403
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Cretaceous mammal from Tanzania
Autorzy:
Krause, D W
Gottfried, M.D.
O'Connor, P.M.
Roberts, E.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
mammal
Gondwana
Cretaceous
Mammalia
Africa
Tanzania
Gondwanatheria
paleontology
Opis:
We report here the discovery of a Cretaceous mammal from the “Red Sandstone Group” of southwestern Tanzania. This specimen is one of only a very few Cretaceous mammals known from Gondwana in general and Africa in particular. The specimen consists of a short, deep left dentary that bore a large, procumbent central incisor, and five single−rooted, hypsodont cheek−teeth. The specimen is very tentatively identified as a sudamericid, and thus may represent the first African record of an enigmatic clade of mammals, the Gondwanatheria, which is otherwise known from the Late Cretaceous and Paleogene of several other Gondwanan landmasses. Unfortunately, the precise age of the specimen could not be determined. If it is pre−Campanian and if its identity as a sudamercid is corroborated through subsequent discoveries, it represents the earliest known gondwanatherian. If the specimen is from the Campanian or Maastrichtian, and again assuming its identification is correct, it has the potential to refute a recently formulated biogeographic hypothesis predicting the absence of certain terrestrial and freshwater vertebrate taxa, including gondwanatherians, in Africa (i.e., those that evolved elsewhere on Gondwana after Africa became an isolated landmass).
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2003, 48, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reconsidering the glaciogenic origin of Gondwana diamictites of the Dwyka Group, South Africa
Autorzy:
Molén, Mats O.
Smit, J. Johan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
surface microtexture
sediment gravity flows
Late Palaeozoic Ice Age
pavement
Nooitgedacht
mikrotekstura powierzchni
osad
epoka lodowcowa
nawierzchnie
Opis:
The Gondwana Late Palaeozoic Ice Age is probably best represented by the Dwyka Group in South Africa. Striated and grooved surfaces or pavements are commonly considered to have formed subglacially, as are diamictites which have been interpreted as in-situ or reworked tillites. These interpretations were tested by investigation of outcrops in formerly well-studied areas, throughout South Africa. Detailed analyses have focused on striated surfaces/pavements and surface microtextures on quartz sand grains in diamictites. The sedimentological context of four pavements, interpreter to be glaciogenic, display features commonly associated with sediment gravity flows, rather than glaciation. A total of 4,271 quartz sand grains were subsampled from outcrops that are considered mainly to be tillites formed by Continental glaciation. These grains, analysed by SEM, do not demonstrate the characteristic surface microtexture combinations of fracturing and irregular abrasion associated with Quaternary glacial deposits, but mainly a mix of surface microtextures associated with multicyclical grains. The Dwyka Group diamictites warrant reinterpretation as non-glacial sediment gravity flow deposits.
Źródło:
Geologos; 2022, 28, 2; 83--113
1426-8981
2080-6574
Pojawia się w:
Geologos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Large theropod dinosaur footprint associations in western Gondwana: Behavioural and palaeogeographic implications
Autorzy:
Moreno, K.
de Valais, S.
Blanco, N.
Tomlinson, A.J.
Jacay, J.
Calvo, J.O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22773.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
large theropod dinosaur
theropod dinosaur
footprint
Gondwana
Theropoda
behaviour
paleogeography
Early Cretaceous
Cretaceous
Chile
Peru
Opis:
In modern terrestrial ecosystems, the population size of large predators is low, and a similar pattern has usually been assumed for dinosaurs. However, fossil finds of monospecific, large theropod accumulations suggest that population dynamics were more complex. Here, we report two Early Cretaceous tracksites dominated by large theropod footprints, in Querulpa Chico (Peru) and Chacarilla (Chile). The two sites correspond to distinct depositional environments—tidal basin/delta (Querulpa Chico) and meandering river (Chacarilla)—with both subject to extensive arid or semiarid palaeoclimatic conditions. Although most trackways show no preferred orientation, a clear relationship between two trackmakers is observed in one instance. This observation, coupled with the high abundance of trackways belonging to distinct large theropods, and the exclusion of tracks of other animals, suggests some degree of grouping behaviour. The presence of freshwater sources in a dry climate and perhaps social behaviour such as pair bonding may have promoted interactions between large carnivores. Further, the occurrence of these two tracksites confirms that large theropod dinosaurs, possibly spinosaurids and/or carcharodontosaurids, existed on the western margin of Gondwana as early as the earliest Cretaceous.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2012, 57, 1
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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