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Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 4262
Tytuł:
Foreign direct investment in ukrainian economy. Effects of foreign direct investment involvment
Autorzy:
Maslak, O. O.
Satalkina, L. O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
foreign direct investment
effects of foreign direct investment
foreign direct investment inflow
Opis:
Clarified: the term “Foreign direct investment”, and the situation with foreign direct investment in the economy of Ukraine. Researched and briefed: The positive and negative effects of foreign direct investments for the economy of host countries and for the economy of Ukraine as the host country. Emphasized: The importance of the right policy in the field of foreign direct investment attraction, for the increasing of their positive effects.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2012, 1, 4; 29-33
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinants and effects of Chinese foreign direct investment in the economy of Ukraine
Autorzy:
Ukraynets, Lilia
Horin, Nataliya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1394592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
China
foreign trade
foreign economic relations
foreign direct investment
Ukraine
Opis:
The article analyzes Chinese foreign direct investment in the economy of Ukraine at the present stage. China is as an important partner for Ukraine, not only in the field of foreign trade and investment but also for the implementation of the strategic vector of Ukraine’s economic development and its integration into the modern world economy. The empirical study shows that Chinese investors receive additional incentives to invest in Ukraine if there is a prior positive investment experience, increasing market potential and openness, and economic freedom. As Ukraine is generally perceived as a path to European markets, the signing of the Association Agreement with the EU is a positive factor. However, Chinese investors’ readiness to support corruption schemes in the Ukrainian economy arouses concern. Therefore, in order to enhance and improve the structure of investment flows from China, it is necessary to take a number of measures to overcome corruption.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2021, 11, 2; 9-19
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN TURKEY: LEGAL FRAMEWORK
Autorzy:
Baklacı, Pınar
Akıntürk, Esen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
Foreign Direct Investment Law
Foreign Investment
Foreign Investor
Acquisition of Real Estate by Foreigners
Employment of Foreigners
Opis:
This article examines the current situation in the Turkish legislation on foreign direct investments. It reviews the Turkish Foreign Direct Investment Law (Law No 4875), which involves main concepts, definitions and principles on foreign direct investments in Turkey; acquisition of real estate by foreigners, employment of foreigners and settlement of investment disputes.
Źródło:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE); 2008, 1, 2; 231-245
1308-2701
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
STABILIZING ROLE OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN EFFECTING EXPORTS – CASE STUDY OF POLAND
Autorzy:
Borowicz, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450568.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
Foreign Direct Investment
Foreign Trade
Opis:
The article raises the issue of the relations between foreign direct investment and exports, quoting the example of Poland. Most of the research done so far raises the issue of substitutability and complementarity of these phenomena. In their research of macroeconomic nature, authors such as Stehn, Stępniak and Markusen (Stępniak, 2005; Markusen et al, 1996) have proved that definitely in most cases we are dealing with complementarity of FDI in relation to foreign trade of the countries. Using the most up-to-date research regarding foreign investment (Melitz, 2003; Krugman), in this article I am trying to present FDI as that element of economic life that stabilizes exports, taking into account today’s context related to the economic crisis. Referring already in the first part to the research done also in Poland by the National Bank of Poland, I have presented FDI as a factor maintaining Poland’s exports on a high level despite temporary capital outflow. The inflow of capital in the form of FDI to Poland is done in particular by companies from developed countries that are first of all looking for a location to move their own operations and reduce costs. Secondly, Poland is attractive as a location because of the availability of large markets. On the one hand, by operating in Poland, being an EU member, they get access to the EU internal market, while on the other they get close to the Russian market. Consequently, in their strategy for internationalizing their operations, investors making a capital involvement are planning to carry out their export operations dynamically.
Źródło:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE); 2012, 5, 1-2; 29-45
1308-2701
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technology as a Method of Teaching and Learning Foreign Languages
Autorzy:
Softa, Velbona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2152911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-22
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi w Józefowie
Tematy:
English language teachers
digitalisation effect
foreign language environment
students` performance in foreign languages
digital natives
foreign language classes
Opis:
Technology is by far an inseparable tool to foreign language learning. Computer assistance language learning, (CALL) presented in the sixties was only the beginning of a new era in foreign language learning, to be ensued by information and communication technology (ICT) in the form of e-learning and the Internet in the recent decades. This paper aims at investigating how commonly is technology used in the foreign language classes in Albanian education system and what English language teachers (ELT) state about digitalisation effect in the learning environment and the students` performance according to personal experience. By using “ Eight Questions to Ask Yourself”, (Hockly N., 2011b) questionnaire adopted into test mode, comprising eight items to respond in a Likert scale, coded from 1-6, it resulted that the vast majority of ELT (91-95%) state that digitalization is time and effort effective and it facilitates the lesson presentation and is a crucial tool to enhance the foreign language environment. 42 % of ELT have a range of tools and repertoire of techniques to draw on and only 33 % design effective task types for the tool. They rely on internet application as a resource in foreign language classes. However they consider that technology is both stimulating and distracting to students, who are reportedly digital natives.
Źródło:
Intercultural Communication; 2022, 7, 1; 81-90
2451-0998
Pojawia się w:
Intercultural Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Foreign State-Owned Enterprises in the World’s Largest Economies – Comparative and Sectoral Analysis
Autorzy:
Mroczek, Jakub
Bałtowski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2168368.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
foreign state-owned enterprises
state-owned enterprise
internationalization
foreign affiliate
foreign investment
Opis:
Theoretical background: In the last 20–30 years, particularly after the financial crisis of the end of the first decade of the 21st century, state-owned enterprises (SOEs), historically associated with local markets, have increasingly expanded internationally. As a result, foreign state-owned enterprises (FSOEs) have emerged in many countries, particularly in strategic industries. The internationalisation of SOEs is a new, important and relatively under-researched phenomenon in today’s global economy. The literature on the subject so far lacks extensive, comparable figures on FSOEs on a global scale, which is a prerequisite for qualitative research.Purpose of the article: The purpose of this article is to determine – based on original empirical research – the status, significance and sectors of FSOEs in the groups of the largest non-financial enterprises (Top 100, by operating revenues) of the 32 world’s largest economies, as well as the changes that have occurred in this respect between 2009 and 2018. The analysis of FSOEs was carried out with the enterprises divided according to their origins (“green-field FSOEs” and “M&A FSOEs”), industries and home countries. Listed FSOEs were analysed separately.Research methods: The research used the original author’s method of distinguishing (finding) FSOEs, based on the criterion of actual corporate control rather than on the criterion of formal state ownership. The source data, derived mainly from the Orbis database, has been thoroughly supplemented and verified. Special indicators were created for the comparative analysis of FSOEs across the 32 economies under review.Main findings: The results of the analysis determined the status of FSOEs in the group of the 32 world’s largest economies, as well as in distinguished subgroups: developed economies (19) and emerging economies (13). The analysis of the changes in the shares of FSOEs in the studied economies between 2009 and 2018 led to the conclusion that the shares, and therefore the economic importance of FSOEs, increased during the studied period. The sectoral distribution of FSOEs shows that the largest number of them operate in Oil & Gas and Energy sectors.
W ostatnich 20-30 latach, w szczególności po kryzysie finansowym z końca pierwszej dekady XXI wieku, przedsiębiorstwa państwowe (state-owned enterprises, SOEs), historycznie związane z lokalnymi rynkami, coraz częściej ekspansji dokonują międzynarodowej. W jej wyniku w wielu krajach, szczególnie w branżach strategicznych, pojawiają się zagraniczne przedsiębiorstwa państwowe (foreign state-owned enterprises, FSOEs). Internacjonalizacja SOEs jest nowym, ważnym i stosunkowo słabo zbadanym zjawiskiem we współczesnej, globalnej gospodarce. W literaturze przedmiotu brak jest dotychczas obszernych, porównywalnych danych liczbowych na temat FSOEs w skali świata, co jest warunkiem koniecznym prowadzenia badań o charakterze jakościowym. Celem artykułu jest określenie ‒ na podstawie oryginalnych badań empirycznych ‒ stanu i znaczenia FSOEs w grupach największych niefinansowych przedsiębiorstw 32 największych gospodarek świata, a także zmian, jakie zaszły w tym zakresie w latach 2009-2018. Analizy FSOEs dokonano przy ich podziale ze względu na rodzaju powstania („green-field FSOEs” oraz „M&A FSOEs”), branżę i kraj pochodzenia. Odrębnie analizowano FSOEs, których akcje są notowane na giełdach (listed FSOEs). W badaniu wykorzystano oryginalną, autorską metodę wyodrębniania (wyszukiwania) FSOEs, w oparciu o kryterium faktycznej kontroli korporacyjnej, a nie o kryterium formalnego udziału właścicielskiego państwa. Źródłowe dane, pochodzące głównie z bazy Orbis, zostały poddane szczegółowym uzupełnieniom i weryfikacjom. Utworzone zostały specjalne wskaźniki służące do analizy porównawczej FSOEs w 32 analizowanych gospodarkach. W wyniku analizy został określony stan FSOEs w grupie 32 największych gospodarek świata, a także w wyróżnionych podgrupach: gospodarek krajów rozwiniętych (19) oraz krajów rozwijających się (13). Dokonano analizy zmian udziałów FSOEs w badanych gospodarkach w latach 2009-2018, co doprowadziło do wniosku o wzroście udziałów, a więc i gospodarczego znaczenia FSOEs, w badanym okresie. Rozkład branżowy FSOEs pokazuje, że najwięcej z nich funkcjonuje w branży petrochemicznej oraz energetycznej.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2022, 56, 2; 77-95
0459-9586
2449-8513
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Personality factors as predictors of foreign language aptitude
Autorzy:
Biedroń, Adriana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
the Five Factors
personality
foreign language aptitude
gifted foreign language learners
Opis:
The study addresses a problem which is inadequately investigated in second language acquisition research, that is, personality predictors of foreign language aptitude. Specifically, it focuses on the Five Factor model which includes Openness to Experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness and Neuroticism (Costa & McCrae, 1992) as traits differentiating gifted and nongifted foreign language learners and predicting results of foreign language aptitude tests. Although contemporary researchers generally agree that affect is an important variable in second language acquisition, most empirical studies demonstrate that personality factors are weakly correlated with cognitive abilities and that their contribution to the ultimate attainment is minor (cf. Robinson & Ellis, 2008). On the other hand, these factors constitute an integral part of cognitive ability development (cf. Dörnyei, 2009); therefore, neglecting them in research on foreign language aptitude would be unjustified. The following study is an attempt to analyze the Five Factors in two groups of learners: gifted and nongifted. In order to answer the question as to which and to what extent personality factors have a predictive effect on foreign language aptitude, the results were subjected to a multiple regression analysis. The findings of the study are presented and discussed in a wider context of research on cognitive abilities.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2011, 1, 4; 467-489
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
African Governments’ Foreign Publics engagements: Public Diplomacy in African perspective
Autorzy:
Antwi-Boasiako, Isaac
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2206298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
public diplomacy
foreign communication
Africa
foreign publics
development
Opis:
Scholars over the years have delved into the discourse of states’ foreign publics engagements in their foreign policy objectives. This analysis is done generally with the western perspective of public diplomacy with recent Asian scholarship evolving. As a result, this study aims to reflect on public diplomacy from an African perspective. Therefore, it analyses how African governments have been engaging their foreign publics (foreign governments and their citizens) to attract foreign aid, tourism, and investments in their nation-building and development trajectory. The article explores African public diplomacy mechanisms such as diasporas, nation branding, cultural diplomacy, and many others. It also digests some of the challenges confronting African governments in their public diplomacy campaigns, like lack of research, human and financial resources, and lack of coherent foreign policy documents. The article’s findings demonstrate that although Africa generally has rich public diplomacy resources, these are not adequately harnessed in most African states’ foreign policy. This situation has led to poor foreign policy implementation by most African governments. The study contributes to the public diplomacy scholarship in general and African public diplomacy in particular, which scholars have underexplored. It concludes that scholars should delve into the exegesis of the rich African public diplomacy currencies.
Źródło:
African Journal of Economics, Politics and Social Studies; 2022, 1; 5-16
2956-2686
Pojawia się w:
African Journal of Economics, Politics and Social Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ontologia i epistemologia w badaniach polityki zagranicznej państwa
Ontology and Epistemology in Foreign Policy Analysis
Autorzy:
Haliżak, Edward
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091080.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
badanie polityki zagranicznej
analiza polityki zagranicznej
polityka zagraniczna
stosunki zagraniczne
decydowanie w polityce zagranicznej
teorie polityki zagranicznej
polityka zagraniczna a stosunki międzynarodowe
foreign policy research
foreign policy analysis
foreign policy
foreign affairs
decision-making in foreign policy
foreign policy theories and international relations
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja obszaru i granic subdyscypliny nauki o stosunkach narodowych – badania polityki zagranicznej. W artykule posługujemy się pojęciem „badanie polityki zagranicznej” zamiast powszechnie stosowanego „analiza polityki zagranicznej”, ponieważ implikuje to stosowanie naukowych procedur badawczych. W związku z tym w artykule rozpatrzono następujące kwestie: historiografię badania polityki zagranicznej, począwszy od zakończenia I wojny światowej do chwili obecnej; założenia ontologiczne, za pomocą których wyznaczono obszar badawczy; epistemologię badań polityki zagranicznej. W podsumowaniu odniesiono się do badania polityki zagranicznej jako dyscypliny nauk społecznych. Biorąc pod uwagę kryteria ontologiczne, stwierdzić wypada, że obszar badawczy polityki zagranicznej jest węższy od dziedziny stosunków międzynarodowych. Dostrzeżemy jednak ich wzajemne powiązanie, jeśli odwołamy się do modelu podmiot–struktura. Obydwa obszary analizujemy za pomocą tych samych teorii, ale w każdym przypadku inaczej formułowane są pytania badawcze.
The aim of the article is to identify the scope and boundaries of the ‘foreign policy research’ sub-discipline. The term used in this article is ‘foreign policy research’ instead of the commonly applied ‘foreign policy analysis’ (analiza polityki zagranicznej) because this implies the application of scientific research procedures. Therefore, the article focuses on the following issues: the historiography of foreign policy research from the end of World War I to the present time; the ontological premises that were used to delimit the scope of research; the epistemology of foreign policy research. The conclusion addresses the concept of ‘foreign policy research’ as a sub-discipline of international relations. Taking into account the ontological criteria, the scope of foreign policy research is narrower than that of international relations. They are, however, interrelated, if we refer to the subject–structure criterion. The two areas are studied using the same theories, but research questions are formulated differently in each case.
Źródło:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2015, 51, 4; 9-36
0209-0961
Pojawia się w:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne w Estonii
Foreign Direct Investment in Estonia
Autorzy:
Sobańska, Magdalena A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574561.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-09-30
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
foreign direct investment
investment attractiveness
restructuring
foreign trade
Estonia
Opis:
The author looks at foreign direct investment in Estonia and discusses its implications for the country’s economy. The analysis covers the 1994-2004 period and is based on a combination of analytical and descriptive methods. To obtain a more complete picture of foreign capital involvement in Estonia, which was once part of the Soviet Union, the author discusses factors that influence the country’s investment attractiveness. She concludes that Estonia’s market transformation has contributed to a major acceleration in the inflow of FDI to this country. FDI in Estonia has been characterized by a strong concentration, both in terms of the investors’ country of origin and the sectors in which they become involved, Sobańska notes. Scandinavian companies, primarily those from Sweden as well as Finland, have dominated among foreign direct investors in Estonia, while the role of investors from Central and Eastern Europe in Estonia’s overall FDI performance has been marginal. Since 1998 the financial sector has been the main focus of foreign direct investment in Estonia. Foreign investors have also contributed to the restructuring of the country’s corporate sector. The inflow of foreign capital has enabled Estonia to join the international trade system. However, despite the generally positive role of FDI in the country’s development, the strong concentration of foreign capital leads to worries about the permanence of Estonia’s economic achievements. A potential economic crisis in Scandinavia could easily lead to a situation in which FDI would bring negative market trends to Estonia’s fledgling economy.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2007, 218, 9; 55-77
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Foreign Language learning and teaching Enjoyment: Teachers’ Perspectives
Autorzy:
Mierzwa, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628625.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Key words: foreign language enjoyment, foreign language teachers, enjoyment, SLA, gender differences, positive psychology
Opis:
Aim. The primary objective of the present study was to investigate the level of Foreign Language learning Enjoyment and Foreign Language teaching Enjoyment experienced by foreign language teachers in Poland. The secondary aim of the study was to investigate the sources of FLE from the perspective of FL teachers.  Methods. The informants of the study were Polish educators teaching foreign languages at different educational levels (from primary to tertiary education). To compute the obtained quantitative data, the statistical program STATISTICA was used. Standard descriptive and inferential statistics were used to report means, median and standard deviation for sociodemographic and baseline characteristics of the sample. The t-Test and one-way ANOVA were used to show mean differences in the score data. Results. The results of the study revealed that foreign language teachers experienced a relatively high lvel of both Foreign Language learning Enjoyment) and Foreign Language teaching Enjoyment (FL teaching Enjoyment), regardless of independent variables (e.g. place of residence, level of education, language being taught, the years of experience). The result revealed a significant gender difference in FL learning Enjoyment in favor of females, while there was no gender difference in FL teaching Enjoyment. A qualitative analysis of participants’ emotional experiences in FL classroom confirmed previous research on FLE to a certain degree. That is, FLE is more related to learner-internal and teacher-specific variables than to the behavior of the peers and the atmosphere created in the FL classroom. Conclusion. The originality of the present study lies in the choice of a mixed method approach (both of a qualitative and quantitative nature) using a relatively large sample in a field characterized by case studies. To the best of my knowledge, this is the first study on foreign language enjoyment among teachers within the Polish educational context.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2019, 10, 2; 170-188
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Foreign Terrorist Fighters from the Perspective of Polish and European Criminal Law
Autorzy:
Patryk, Gacka,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
foreign terrorist fighters
foreign fighters
EU directive
Polish Criminal Code
Opis:
Foreign terrorist fighters represent one of the powerful threats to the security of states and humanity in the 21st century. Besides participating in the actions of the Islamic State, they also pose a significant danger when they return to their countries of origin to recruit new volunteers, radicalize local communities and actively partake in terrorist attacks. So as to increase the effectiveness of the fight against terrorism, states and international organizations (the EU, Council of Europe, UN) have been moving in the direction of criminalizing all manifestations of terrorist activity. The paper strives to achieve the following: providing a definition of foreign terrorist fighters; proffering a legal qualification of travel abroad undertaken by Polish citizens for terrorist purposes by reference to selected provisions of the Polish Criminal Code; conducting an analysis of the provisions of EU Directive of 15 March 2017 on combating terrorism against the backdrop of the criminalization of the activity of foreign terrorist fighters; comparing the Polish and European criminal legislations within the pertinent scope. De lege ferenda comments will be offered by means of a summary.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2017, 71; 25-49
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Foreign Enterprises in the Siberian Economy
Autorzy:
Sysoeva, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016036.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
enterprises with foreign capital
foreign direct investment
legal entity
motives for investment
offshore companies
regional development
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to identify the spatial character of foreign investment in Siberia where a considerable part of Russian export goods is produced for the markets of Europe and the Asia-Pacific region. A microeconomic approach was used, and the types and activities of enterprises with foreign capital were analysed. The main features were presented: the predominance of offshore investments, officially identified as foreign investment in the basic industries; increase in the share of investment into the mining industry and increasing dependence on China when moving east; high level of individual’s investment in services with fast capital turnover and minimal capital costs which forms a specific survival environment in the border areas with Mongolia and China. Three patterns of foreign investment in the Siberia are identified – western, central and eastern. The western pattern is characterised by a diversity of donor countries and investment in processing industries, the central one is based on the offshore capital in energy and semi-product industries, and in the eastern pattern investment into mining and logging prevails. The last type of investment is not receptive to innovations and new technologies, conserves and deepens the resource specialisation of industry for Asian markets of raw materials.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego; 2019, 33, 2; 124-131
2080-1653
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Geografii Przemysłu Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public Opinion and Foreign Policy of the State. Analysis from the Perspective of Polish Foreign Policy
Autorzy:
Podgórzańska, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
international relations
foreign affairs
public opinion
Opis:
For the purposes of this article it has been assumed that public opinion is a rapidly changing state of consciousness of large social groups, made up of more or less stable ideas and beliefs, relating to debatable issues, which has a direct or indirect impact on the current or future interests of society by its properties. This article aims to analyze the impact of public opinion on Polish foreign policy after 1989. The article assumes that: the public opinion has an impact on decisions affecting foreign policy, although the extent of this impact is very different and often is purely indirect; impact of public opinion in Poland on foreign policy increases, but still shall be defined only as incidental impact; public opinion in Poland does not determine foreign policy.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2015, 6; 60-73
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Grammar and Formulaicity in Foreign Language Teaching
Autorzy:
Gozdawa-Gołębiowsk, Romuald
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/916842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
grammar
foreign language teaching
Opis:
There are three general problem areas in the production of native-like language by the foreign learner: lexically based co-occurrence restrictions, inflectional paradigms and function words with little semantic impact. Remedial action can either be rule-based or dictionary-based. This corresponds to two traditionally recognized modes of sentence processing: analytic (with conscious reference to the grammatical system) or holistic (formulaic, where whole chunks are attended to). I argue for the existence of a third, middle-of-the-road strategy, which I tentatively label the "contentive" mode of sentence processing, with the focus on content-bearing individual lexical items.. Contentive processing is a key factor in the modular concept of formulaicity, proposed in this paper. A formula can be thought of as a bundle of opaque features, a recurrent unit, a social token or a morphosyntactic exemplar. This puts a different perspective on language teaching.
Źródło:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2008, 34, 1; 75-86
0072-4769
Pojawia się w:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neurology of foreign language aptitude
Autorzy:
Biedroń, Adriana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
foreign language aptitude
neurology
neurolinguistics
individual differences
Opis:
This state-of-the art paper focuses on the poorly explored issue of foreign language aptitude, attempting to present the latest developments in this field and reconceptualizations of the construct from the perspective of neuroscience. In accordance with this goal, it first discusses general directions in neurolinguistic research on foreign language aptitude, starting with the earliest attempts to define the neurological substrate for talent, sources of difficulties in the neurolinguistic research on foreign language aptitude and modern research methods. This is followed by the discussion of the research on the phonology of foreign language aptitude with emphasis on functional and structural studies as well as their consequences for the knowledge of the concept. The subsequent section presents the studies which focus on lexical and morphosyntactic aspects of foreign language aptitude. The paper ends with a discussion of the limitations of contemporary research, the future directions of such research and selec ed methodological issues.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2015, 5, 1; 13-40
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Foreign Language Teaching and Intercultural Competencies
Autorzy:
Štrajn, Darko
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
interculturalism
competence
education
foreign language
curriculum
Opis:
In the study LACE (Languages and Cultures in Europe), which was carried out in 2008 for the European Commission’s Directorate for Multilingualism, the team started from the perception that education – and especially foreign language teaching – can fulfil at least a part of the expectations, if it focuses concretely on the development of abilities, skills and, above all, intercultural competences of pupils. The project LACE was built on theories of intercultural competences (Chen and Starosta 2005; Byram 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002) with an objective to deliver some evidence to form a basis for devising appropriate policies in the European multilingual space.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny; 2017, 2; 157-166
0023-5911
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parisian Cultures Views on Eastern Europe as a Factor in Contemporary Polish Foreign Policy
Autorzy:
Hofman, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Parisian Culture
Eastern Europe
Polish Foreign Policy
Foreign Policy
Opis:
When analyzing events which unfolded in the Ukraine during the final months of 2004 and the involvement of Polish politicians and public opinion in the struggle for the preservation of the democratic character of presidential elections, a question arises regarding the connection of their actions with the political projects of Jerzy Giedroyć, the founder and sole editor of an influential magazine and a centre of political thought, which was Culture, published in Maisons-Laffitte, near Paris, in the years 1947–2000. Historians and political scientists rightly emphasize the fact that the „Eastern doctrine”, also known as the ULB doctrine (from the abbreviation of „Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus”), has been a constant element of Polish foreign policy since 1989. Generally speaking, Giedroyć was convinced that nationalist impulses would eventually destroy the Russian empire from within, and a sovereign Poland would gain three new neighbours in the East: Ukraine, Lithuania and Belarus. This process was expected to take place in the near future, as foreseen by Culture contributors who called on the émigrés from Eastern Europe to work together in laying solid foundations for the future partnership.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2005, 34; 77-86
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The "flipped-hybrid" classroom: A didactic technique for teaching foreign languages
Autorzy:
Bachelor, Jeremy W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425809.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Flipped learning
hybrid learning
foreign language learning
Spanish as a foreign language
Opis:
The objective of this investigation is to determine if the “flipped” model can be combined with hybrid learning as to create the “flipped-hybrid” classroom. The flipped classroom refers to an educational model where the traditional practice of dedicating class time to direct instruction is inverted so that students receive initial content instruction at home. In addition to this, students in this study’s “flipped hybrid” classroom participated in synchronous online conversations with native speakers and engaged in pre-class activities, thus making a significant component of the course online. The participants in this study included college level Spanish students and lasted the duration of the spring 2017 semester. Results from this pilot study suggest that the “flippedhybrid” technique is a viable alternative to the traditional classroom, provides students with additional opportunities to use the language in authentic situations, and encourages more spontaneous language use. A detailed description of the “flipped-hybrid” classroom and how it differs from a hybrid or a flipped classroom is included, as well as pedagogical implications.
Źródło:
e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie; 2018, 2 (74); 73-77
1731-6758
1731-7428
Pojawia się w:
e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Foreign Direct Investment in Armenia
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek-Khubnaia, Julia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201890.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
Foreign Direct Investment
Armenia
post-Soviet region
Opis:
After the fall of the Soviet Union and regaining its independence, Armenia has begun a process of systemic transformation. The level and pace of socio-economic development has been influenced by internal situation as well as by country’s geopolitical position and its relations with foreign partners. The purpose of this article is to present general characteristics of foreign direct investment that has been present in Armenia since the 1990s. The author describes several key factors shaping the volume, geographical, proprietary and sectoral structure of the FDI inflows. A special attention is given to the influence of the Russian Federation on the Armenian economy.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2017, 7, 4; 46-52
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What determines foreign direct investment in Russia?
Autorzy:
Gurshev, Oleg
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1356609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-07-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
foreign direct investment
economic transition
Russia
Opis:
This article focuses on the determinants of inward foreign direct investment (FDI) in Russia. The article briefly describes the historical context of foreign investment policymaking in Russia since the beginning of the economic transition to an open market economy after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. When compared to other developing countries, Russia's FDI stocks continue to lag despite a set of proactive measures undertaken by the national government. Following the literature review, the most commonly cited determinants explaining inward FDI in Russia include market size, labour productivity, trade and investment barriers, domestic exchange rate, rule of law and institutional framework.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2019, 6, 53; 311 - 322
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is Poland still attractive for foreign investments?
Autorzy:
Jasiniak, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599370.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
foreign direct investment
economic crisis
globalization
Opis:
Since the economic transition Poland has faced many changes. Accession to the European Union improved the Polish economy and made it more attractive for foreign investments. Since 2004 Poland has been one of the major destinations of FDI in East and Central Europe Countries. Also during the global economic crisis Poland was a good location for foreign capital. The main aim of this article is an attempt to assess whether Poland is still attractive for the location of foreign direct investment. This article is a preliminary study. It is based on statistical analysis describing changes in foreign capital flows in Poland and its position in relation to other European Union countries. Results show that the position of Poland on the map of foreign investment has dramatically changed.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2015, 11, 2; 10-17
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The hidden reefs in foreign language teaching: on the presence and instruction of discourse markers in textbooks for teaching Polish as a foreign language
Autorzy:
Toffel, Sandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911989.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
teaching Polish as a foreign language
discourse markers
methodology of teaching Polish as a foreign language
textbooks for teaching Polish as a foreign language
Opis:
Discourse markers (DMs), represented by words and phrases such as but, you know, moreover, have for many years been a widely discussed topic in linguistics in Poland and abroad. However, no attention has been paid yet to DMs in teaching Polish as a foreign language (PFL). The paper explores this neglected issue by analysing the modes of presentation of DMs in the three most popular series of textbooks for teaching PFL (levels A1-B1). The textbooks were analysed manually to identify DMs and the ways in which they are taught. The results show that the textbooks differ in the number of DMs appearing in them. However, four common problematic aspects of the instruction of DMs in the analysed textbooks were identified: translation of DMs, usage of homographs of DMs, the mechanical nature of exercises and lack of sufficient input
Źródło:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2019, 46, 1; 197-220
0072-4769
Pojawia się w:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opodatkowanie dochodów zagranicznych spółek kontrolowanych
Taxation of controlled foreign companies income
Autorzy:
Kluzek, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/591803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
CFC
Opodatkowanie dochodów zagranicznych
Zagraniczna spółka kontrolowana
Controlled Foreign Companies
Taxation of foreign income
Opis:
Zasady opodatkowania w ujęciu międzynarodowym, które mają ograniczyć uchylanie się od opodatkowania w szczególności przez przedsiębiorstwa wielonarodowe, są przedmiotem dyskusji na całym świecie. W tym zakresie realizowany jest przez OECD globalny projekt pod nazwą BEPS. Działanie 3 tego projektu dotyczy wprost wzmocnienia regulacji dotyczących zagranicznych spółek kontrolowanych. W Polsce obowiązek opodatkowania dochodu takich spółek został wprowadzony od 1 stycznia 2015 r. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie rozwiązań przyjętych w Polsce odnoszących się do CFC na tle innych państw europejskich.
The principles of international taxation, intended to reduce tax evasion, in particular by multinational enterprises, are discussed throughout the world. For this purpose it is implemented the global project called BEPS by the OECD. Action 3 of the project applies directly to CFC rules. In Poland, the obligation to taxable income of such companies was introduced from 1 January 2015. The aim of the article is to present the solutions adopted in Poland relating to CFC compared to other European countries.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2016, 282; 58-68
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Internal Factors and its Impact on Iranian Foreign Policy
Autorzy:
FIEDLER, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Iran
Foreign Policy
Supreme Leader
Opis:
The Islamic Republic of Iran has a political structure with co-shared and competitive activity in the field of foreign policy. There are two power centres the president and the supreme leader. Iranian political elite is composed of factions of the conservatives, moderates, pragmatists, and reformers. Each faction has influence on the course of Iranian foreign policy. The dominant faction, conservatives, has caused isolation and imposition of severe sanctions on Iran during Ahmadinejad’s presidency Although domestic sources of foreign policy reveals competition among different factions there is consensus in principal goals of Iranian foreign policy. 
Źródło:
Przegląd Strategiczny; 2018, 11; 211-220
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 4262

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