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Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 104
Tytuł:
Unia Europejska dziś i jej niepewna przyszłość. Część II
The European Union today and its uncertain future. Part II
Autorzy:
Fiszer, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
European Union
integfinancial crisis
international order
West
Russian
Ukraine
Unia Europejska
integracja
kryzys finansowy
ład międzynarodowy
Zachód
Rosja
Ukraina
Opis:
There is no doubt that the European Union, which is the result of European integration is unprecedented subject in the history of international relations. It is a symbol of a new, united Europe, which after negative experiences decided to become a safe continent, and therefore eliminate once and for all war of life of its states and nations. Unfortunately, the idea of “eternal peace”, which many politicians and philosophers dreamed about failed to fully materialize to this day. Moreover, the recent war in the Balkans and the current Russian-Ukrainian war still make this idea impossible to impose into the international relations in Europe.The purpose of this article is to present the European Union today, ten years after its enlargement of further ten countries, including eight from the former Eastern bloc in 2004. This article shows the strengths and weaknesses of the EU, which, although through far enlarge to the East strengthened itself, still cannot cope with many economic, political, social and international problems. I try to answer in this text on many questions relating today’s EU: why is this happening, what are the reasons for it and what are the prospects for the EU in the XXI century. The thesis main assertion here is that the EU needs overhauling, so it can continue to grow and be an engine of European integration. But if this does not happen, the EU will begin to crumble and eventually disintegrate or become no more than a free trade zone.
Nie ulega wątpliwości, że Unia Europejska, będąca efektem europejskiej integracji jest w historii stosunków międzynarodowych bezprecedensowym podmiotem. Jest symbolem nowej, jednoczącej się Europy, która po negatywnych doświadczeniach postanowiła stać się kontynentem bezpiecznym, a więc wyeliminować raz na zawsze wojnę z życia jej państw i narodów. Niestety, idei „wiecznego pokoju”, o czym marzyło wielu polityków i filozofów do dnia dzisiejszego nie udało się do końca zmaterializować. Co więcej, niedawne wojny na Bałkanach i obecna wojna rosyjsko-ukraińska wciąż uniemożliwiają wprowadzenie tej idei do stosunków międzynarodowych w Europie.Celem niniejszego artykułu jest pokazanie Unii Europejskiej dziś, po dziesięciu latach od poszerzenia w 2004 roku jej składu o kolejne dziesięć państw, w tym aż osiem z byłego bloku wschodniego. Artykuł ten ukazuje atuty i słabości UE, która choć uległa dzięki temu poszerzeniu na Wschód daleko idącemu wzmocnieniu, to jednak dziś nie radzi sobie z wieloma problememi ekonomicznymi, politycznymi, społecznymi i międzynarodowymi. W artykule próbuję dać odpowiedź na wiele pytań dotyczących współczesnej UE, m.in. dlaczego tak się dzieje i jakie są tego przyczyny oraz jakie dla niej są perspektywy w XXI wieku. Tezą główną jest tutaj stwierdzenie, że UE wymaga kapitalnego remontu tak, aby mogła dalej rozwijać się i być motorem integracji Europy. Jeśli zaś to nie nastąpi, to UE zacznie się rozpadać i w końcu rozpadnie się lub stanie się co najwyżej strefą wolnego handlu.
Źródło:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2016, 10; 51-66
1899-6256
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konsekwencje międzynarodowego kryzysu finansowego dla Polski
Autorzy:
Fiszer, Józef M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11364571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Opis:
THERE IS NO doubt, that all over history national currency has always been and is still considered as one of the basic attributes of national independence, while a Member State entering the so called „Euroland Group” can be seen as a further step in the process of transfer of the State competence from the national to super-national level. This is apt to provoke, as shown by the experience of seventeen countries who have accepted Euro, protests from a proportion of political parties as well as of public opinion. However, this should be rather attached to disinformation or low level of knowledge than seen as real social or political threats. This paper is an attempt to show social and political effects, which might stem from Poland accessing the Euro zone and introducing common EU currency, while its main position is that the act of Poland’s entering the Euroland Group and the question of introduction of Euro currency are not only of economic, but mainly of social and political consequence. What is more, the Author is convinced that the content related dispute somehow becomes captured by political arguments related to Euro and to replacement of Polish Zloty by this currency. This should be considered as a reprehensibly misleading behavior, for the system of super-national currency is – according to Maastricht Treaty – not reducing the State independence range, but rather presenting the State, its administration and representative institutions with a challenge to cope with two basic paradigm objects: sound monetary system and stable financial and economy system.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2009, 22; 98-128
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gospodarka narodowa w warunkach globalizacji i integracji
Autorzy:
Fiszer, Józef M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11855331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Opis:
In this paper an attempt has been made to show the essence and the role of knowledge for the development of national economy in the context of globalization and integration, with particular focus on Poland. Knowledge – in its broad meaning – and especially science and technology have always decided about the economic development of various countries and about the conditions of existence of their respective nations. At the same time, the pace of economic development has been one of the main factors having influence on economic, social and political independence and sovereignty as well as security of every country and its position on the international stage. On the other hand, ensuring economic and civilization development and internal peace is a duty of each state and its authorities also nowadays, in the context of globalization and integration. The author has made an attempt to answer numerous questions concerning globalization and its impact on national economy and, in general, on the situation and future of national states. Among others, a question has been put whether globalization and integration pose a threat to national economy or, vice versa, whether they contribute to their development, imposing a necessity to introduce organizational, modernization, ecc. changes in economic policies of these states. There are several theories concerning the image of national economy at the end of the globalization process. However, no answer has been given yet to the question whether complete globalization – i.e. globalization with no economic borders, without “global government” and without a single currency for the whole world – is at all possible. There is no doubt, however, that the scale of the impact of globalization and integration on the development and functioning of national states and their economies will increase continually. In result, the future of many states and their economies, including Poland, will change considerably. We need to prepare ourselves carefully so that this change can be positive. Poland as well as the whole European Union have to race with the world and not to run on the spot, fearing globalization. First of all, economic policy should favour scientific research, education of infrastructure development (telecommunications, the Internet, transport, ecc.) We have to develop modern economy based on knowledge and new technologies. If we fail to do it soon, we will waste one of the chances, rare in our history, to shorten the distance which separates us from the developed countries in Europe and in the world. Looking into the future, we can make a hypothesis that the Polish economy will be able to quickly go through another transformation and achieve a modern economy, based mainly on such services which contribute to the creation and spreading knowledge, technology and information, but also culture. Otherwise, Poland could be pushed to a marginal position. Transformation will be quick because we must first complete restructuring of our industry and agriculture. This does not mean that industrial or agricultural activity should disappear. To the contrary: we mean here the key links, that is creating technologies of manufacture and design and – in my opinion – essential in the future – technologies of security management as well as management of stability of information flow and material service carriers.
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2007, 18; 11-33
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Book review: Jan Zielonka, “Europe as an Empire. Fresh Glance at the European Union”, The Polish Institute of International Affairs, Warsaw 2007, pp. 268
Autorzy:
Fiszer, Józef M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Józef M. Fiszer
Jan Zielonka
Opis:
Seemingly the European Union topic, globalisation and new international order issues have received enough attention, with scores of books published on the subject, innumerable conferences and seminars held, both in Poland as well as in countries all over the world, Western Europe in particular. Despite all that, many questions bothering academics and politicians remained unanswered, not to mention ordinary people in EU member states and countries aspiring to the Union membership. Still no one knows in what direction the changes should proceed, in relation to the European Union as well as the rest of the world, commonly referred to as globalisation or economic globalisation processes. We still do not know the future shape of Europe or the world. It is unknown to us what the new international order will look like, what main centres of power will develop, responsible for worldwide harmony, security, and peace. For that very reason the European Union idea, globalisation and integration processes have as many supporters as adversaries. What’s more, those who until recently were the enthusiasts of globalisation, are saying today, like the Noble laureate Joseph E. Stiglitz, that the way “in which globalisation is conducted, (…) should be thoroughly well-thought-out again”. At the same time we observe the renaissance of all kind of nationalisms and attempts to glorify the concept of an ethnic state, as a counterweight to commonwealth and above-national structures. It appears that the ideas that once united Europe, peace and prosperity, are not sufficient today.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2008, 37; 208-213
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Paweł Bożyk, Globalization and the Transformation of Foreign Economic Policy, Wydawnictwo Ashgate, 2006, ss. 262
Autorzy:
Fiszer, Józef M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11862957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Źródło:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne; 2007, 17; 195-200
1505-2192
Pojawia się w:
Athenaeum. Polskie Studia Politologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 104

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