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Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
Tytuł:
The circular pond of Dehbarm in the Firuzabad Plain (Fars, Iran)
Autorzy:
Rashidian, Elnaz
Askari Chaverdi, Alireaza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Sasanian
water management
paradise
Iran
Fars
Firuzabad
Opis:
We present the preliminary results of our recent find, a circular pond, and its surrounding structures, built in stone masonry of Sasanian tradition in the Dehbarm village, west Firuzabad Plain (Fars, Iran). We elaborate on this site and suggest it belongs to the Early Sasanian Ardashir-Xurra (Ardašīr-Xwarrah), the first Sasanian capital and complex urban plan of the Firuzabad plain. Based on comparable finds, we interpret Dehbarm as a garden settlement, a so-called paradise, and consider it a case study for water management and landscape manipulation of the Late Antiquity in the Greater Fars. Additionally, we ponder on the broader aspect of spring-fed ponds in the Sasanian architectural tradition. Further investigation, as well as extensive fieldwork, is planned to address this aspect.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2022, 11; 41-48
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cairn Burial of the historical period around Khansaar dam, Toujerdi district of Fars province, Iran
Autorzy:
Khanipour, Morteza
Molaei Kordshouli, Hamed
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36167739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Archaeology
Iran
Fars
Parthian
Sasanian
cairn Burial
Khereftkhaneh
Opis:
In the historical period, the Fars region in Iran was one of the most important cultural areas in the world, and it is considered the origin of the ancient Achaemenid and Sasanian empires. Although some areas of Sarchahan county have been studied well, no archaeological survey has been conducted there until the construction of Khansaar Dam and rescue operations in its area. As part of an archaeological survey in the Toujerdi district of Sarchahan county, 92 cairn burials were found. According to the survey conducted in five areas around Khansaar Dam, the distribution of cairn burials, commonly known as Khereftkhaneh, has been identified. From Pakistan to the west of Iran, this type of burial method can be observed, and the burials of Toujerdi region can be considered associated with burials from the Parthian and Sasanian periods.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2023, 12; 59-72
2299-2464
2956-6436
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
معرفی سنگ¬نگاره¬های نویافته با نقوش حیوانی در بررسی باستان¬شناختی. منطقه¬ی فارس جنوبی دشت بیرم
Introduction to Newly Discovered Petroglyphs with Animal Motifs During an Archaeological Survey in Southern Regions of Fars (the Beyram Plain)
Autorzy:
SARKHOSH, Ahmad
NAZARI, Samer
SHA'RBAF, Marzieh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517771.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Animal Motifs
Archaeological Survey
Ethnography
Petroglyph
Southern Fars
Opis:
The rock art has particular position in anthropological and archaeological studies. Analysis of these motifs plays a significant role in understanding culture, beliefs, social relations and other aspects of daily life. Creation of petroglyphs has a long history in Iran and are widespread in most parts of the country. The area of study in this essay is Beyram plain which is located in Larestan city in the southern part of Fars province. During archaeological systematic survey in this area, some petroglyphs with various animal motifs were detected and recorded, that can be considered as a part of art and memorials of residents in this settlements. The relative chronology of these motifs is based on analogy and comparative studies with obtained samples from adjacent areas. This research has been performed through both field study and library method. It used the descriptive-analytical methods in order to present, describe, design and compare the newly discovered petroglyphs at Beyram plain. In order to have a detailed analysis of the motifs, ethnographic studies and talking with shepherds and natives were done. And based on these studies, a possible function will be suggested for these kinds of motifs.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2015, 4; 15-30
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A systematic survey of Ardashir Palace’s Stronghold at Tol-e Khezr, Firuzabad Plain in Fars Province, Iran
Autorzy:
Abbasnia, Homayoun
Askari Chaverdi, Alireza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36168179.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Archaeology
History
Iran
Sasanian
Fars
Firuzabad
Tol-e Khezr
Systematic Survey
Pottery
Opis:
This research investigated the archaeological site of Tol-e Khezr in Firuzabad with the purpose of establishing a relative chronology. This site is among those whose pottery has been less extensively studied, and it also boasts a strategic location. Therefore, the site of Tol-e Khezr was selected for systematic sampling and investigation of its structures to ascertain its relative chronology and usage as accurately as possible. A methodical approach was chosen for the investigation of Tol-e Khezr, consisting of three steps: mapping, sampling, and documentation of the findings (including washing the pottery, registering the pottery fragments, entering the information of the findings into SPSS software, selecting the diagnostic samples, drawing the diagnostic samples, and photographing the samples). In this methodical way, 50% of all grids were sampled, with the form of every other grid. This included 30 grids of 10 x 10 meters. The number of all gathered pottery comprised 644 pieces. To interpret the pottery, we considered 12 variables for them, and the information on each piece was entered into the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) according to these variables. One of the most essential classifications relates to the typology of Tol-e Khezr pottery forms, which parallels various surveyed and excavated areas' findings in Iran and beyond. Furthermore, the survey revealed that, in addition to typical pottery, three distinct types of ceramic were identified: coarse with raised bands, glazed (alkaline), and ceramics with a dark slip coating. At this firm, architecture and its details in visible and exposed areas were documented, described, analyzed, and compared.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2023, 12; 111-138
2299-2464
2956-6436
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of daily average downward shortwave radiation from MODIS data using principal components regression method: Fars province case study
Autorzy:
Barzin, R.
Shirvani, A.
Lotfi, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Opis:
Downward shortwave radiation is a key quantity in the land-atmosphere interaction. Since the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer data has a coarse temporal resolution, which is not suitable for estimating daily average radiation, many efforts have been undertaken to estimate instantaneous solar radiation using moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer data. In this study, the principal components analysis technique was applied to capture the information of moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer bands, extraterrestrial radiation, aerosol optical depth, and atmospheric water vapour. A regression model based on the principal components was used to estimate daily average shortwave radiation for ten synoptic stations in the Fars province, Iran, for the period 2009-2012. The Durbin-Watson statistic and autocorrelation function of the residuals of the fitted principal components regression model indicated that the residuals were serially independent. The results indicated that the fitted principal components regression models accounted for about 86-96% of total variance of the observed shortwave radiation values and the root mean square error was about 0.9-2.04 MJ m-2 d-1. Also, the results indicated that the model accuracy decreased as the aerosol optical depth increased and extraterrestrial radiation was the most important predictor variable among all.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2017, 31, 1
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of Microsporidia and Cryptosporidium spp. in patients with multiple bowel biopsies from Fars Province, Iran
Autorzy:
Mohammadpour, I.
Bozorg-Ghalati, F.
Motazedian, M.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Opis:
Microsporidia and Cryptosporidium species are prominent agents of enteritis, capable of causing severe chronic diarrhoea in children, immunocompetent and immunocompromised individuals around the world. It is not possible to identify the parasites at species level solely on the basis of microscopy. The aim of the present study was to identify and characterize the species of Microsporidia and Cryptosporidium in immunocompetent humans with GI disturbances by nested PCR-RFLP, sequencing, and phylogenetic analysis. Fresh frozen and fresh paraffin-embedded biopsy specimens of the duodenum, jejunum, ileum and the cecum of 110 patients were examined. Genomic DNA was extracted from all bowel biopsies. Nested PCR targeting the 18S rRNA gene was performed by restriction endonuclease digestion of the PCR product followed by nucleotide sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. A total of three patients with chronic diarrhoea were positive for Microsporidia and Cryptosporidium spp. Species analysis showed the presence of C. parvum and E. bieneusi in two and one samples, respectively. This is the first PCR confirmation of the presence of E. bieneusi and C. parvum in a bowel biopsy of immunocompetent individuals in Iran. This study revealed that PCR, sequencing, and phylogenetic analysis are very powerful tools for the precise species identification of these pathogens.
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2016, 62, 4
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Range of soil and climate characteristics appropriate for Pistacia atlantica forest development and rehabilitation (case study: Fars province, Iran)
Zakres charakterystyk glebowych i klimatycznych odpowiednich dla rozwoju i rekultywacji lasów Pistacia atlantica na przykładzie prowincji Fars w Iranie
Autorzy:
Nejabat, M.
Negahdarsaber, M.
Ghahari, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/292642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
climatic elements
drought
forest soils
principal component analysis (PCA)
semi-arid regions
soil physical and chemical properties
analiza składowych głównych (PCA)
czynniki klimatyczne
fizyczne i chemiczne właściwości gleb
gleby leśne
susza
tereny półpustynne
Opis:
Investigation of ranges of soil and climate characteristics appropriate for the tolerant species: Pistacia atlantica subsp. mutica according to field study was the main objective of this research. This study was carried out based on random sampling across 20×20 km wild pistachio forests of Fars province (Iran). Results showed that mountainous and hilly lands are the main land types that pistachio species have evolved on. Statistical analysis of physical and chemical soil characteristics based on principal component analysis (PCA) method showed that wide ranges in soil characteristics, even up to about 40% differentiation in some measured properties, did not restricts this subspecies natural growth. The main growth limiting factors were shallow soil depth and light soil texture that decreased storage capacity of soil moisture, necessary for wild pistachios survival during drought and long dry periods. Climatic elements were analysed through the same approach and showed that temperature, precipitation and wind with overall variability of 85.9% were the most effectual factors. Pistacia atlantica subsp. mutica is one of the species refractory to various soil conditions and adapted to weak soils for the establishment and rehabilitation of forests in semi-arid regions.
Głównym celem badań terenowych prezentowanych w niniejszej pracy było przeanalizowanie zakresu wartości charakterystyk glebowych i klimatycznych odpowiednich dla podgatunku Pistacia atlantica subsp. mutica. Próby pobierano losowo z poletka w lesie pistacjowym o wymiarach 20×20 km w prowincji Fars w Iranie. Wyniki dowodzą, że pistacja wyewoluowała na ziemiach górskich i na terenach pagórkowatych. Statystyczna analiza fizycznych i chemicznych właściwości gleb prowadzona metodą składowych głównych (PCA) wykazała, że duża zmienność badanych cech, sięgająca w niektórych przypadkach 40%, nie ograniczała naturalnego wzrostu badanego podgatunku. Głównymi czynnikami ograniczającymi były płytkie gleby o lekkiej strukturze, które zmniejszały zdolność gleb do zatrzymywania wilgoci niezbędnej dziko rosnącej pistacji do przetrwania długich okresów suszy. Czynniki klimatyczne analizowano tą samą metodą i stwierdzono, że najbardziej istotne były temperatura, opady i wiatr o ogólnej zmienności 85,9%. Pistacia atlantica subsp. mutica jest jednym z gatunków najbardziej odpornych na różne warunki glebowe, co może mieć znaczenie dla stabilizowania i rekultywacji lasów na terenach półpustynnych.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2017, 32; 71-78
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Using DEM and GIS for evaluation of groundwater resources in relation to landforms in the Maharlou-Bakhtegan watershed, Fars province, Iran
Użycie cyfrowego modelu wysokości (DEM) i systemu informacji geograficznej (GIS) do oceny zasobów wód gruntowych w odniesieniu do form ukształtowania terenu w zlewni Maharlou-Bakhtegan, prowincja Fars w Iranie
Autorzy:
Mokarram, M.
Shaygan, M.
Sathyamoorthy, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/292445.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
compound topographic index (CTI)
digital elevation model (DEM)
geographic information system (GIS)
groundwater
landforms
Maharlou-Bakhtegan
topographic position index (TPI)
formy ukształtowania terenu
topograficzny indeks pozycji (TPI)
wody podziemne
złożony indeks topograficzny (CTI)
Opis:
The study of groundwater resources in relation to topography is important. Clearly, in different topography, depth of the water level is different. Therefore, the aim of this study is the determination of the relationship between landform classes with compound topographic index (CTI) and depth of the water for the Maharlou- Bakhtegan watershed, Fars Province, Iran. In order to evaluate the depth of the water for the study area, CTI and geomorphology (landforms) were derived from a Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) digital elevation model (DEM). The results of landform classes extracted using topographic position index (TPI) showed that the largest landform is open slope, while the smallest are plains. It was found that CTI and depth of the water values are high in plain classes, while they are low in local ridges. High depth of the water were found to be mostly confined to the pit regions in the plain landform, because groundwater recharge occurs in the zones where standing water remains for sufficient long period of time and has favourable condition for recharge.
Badanie zasobów wodnych w stosunku do topografii jest istotne, ponieważ głębokość lustra wody jest różna w warunkach różnego ukształtowania terenu. Dlatego celem przedstawionych badań było ustalenie zależności między różnymi klasami form terenu o złożonym indeksie topograficznym (CTI) a głębokością wody w zlewni Maharlou-Bakhtegan (prowincja Fars, Iran). Do oceny głębokości wody w badanym obszarze pozyskano dane o CTI i geomorfologii z Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) cyfrowego modelu wysokości (DEM). W wyniku analizy klas form ukształtowania terenu otrzymanych z użyciem topograficznego indeksu pozycji (TPI) stwierdzono, że największą część zajmowały otwarte stoki, a najmniejszą – równiny. Stwierdzono, że wartości CTI i głębokości wody były duże w klasie równin i niewielkie na lokalnych wzniesieniach. Duże głębokości wody były ograniczone głównie do regionów zagłębień w formach równinnych, ponieważ zasilanie wód podziemnych występuje w strefach, gdzie wody stojące utrzymują się wystarczająco długo i mają sprzyjające warunki do zasilania wód gruntowych.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2018, 37; 121-126
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The seven-year epidemiological study of legal abortion caused by heart disease, blood disorders, diabetes and hypertension as referred to forensic medicine centers in Fars Province
Autorzy:
Ghodrati, Fatemeh
Saadatmand, Narjes
Gholamzadeh, Saeid
Akbarzadeh, Marzieh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
heart diseases
diabetes mellitus
hypertension
abortion
legal.
Opis:
common risk factors for high risk pregnancies and spontaneous or therapeutic abortions. Objectives. To investigate the legal abortion caused by heart disease, blood disorders, diabetes and hypertension as referred to forensic medicine centers in Fars Province from 2007 to 2013. Material and methods. In a retrospective, cross-sectional study, samples consisted of all documents of people referred to forensic medicine centers in Shiraz since 2007 to 2013, comprising of 1664 files. Data collection tools included a demographic forum and the checklist of abortion causes. SPSS.16.0 was applied to analyze the data through descriptive statistical analysis. Results. The most frequent age group was 25–29 years at 31.5% (n = 522) and the lowest was over 40 years old at 4.15% (n = 70). The statistical report of the reasons for legal abortion permission were 19% (n = 63), 24.4% (n = 81), 10.54% (n = 35), and 8.13% (n = 27) due to heart problems, blood disorders, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus, respectively. Most frequent legal abortion permits by forensic medicine due to maternal causes were between the years of 2011–2012 at 17.8–28% (n = 59–93). The relationship between legal abortion permission at The Forensic Medicine Center at different years and maternal ages was statistically significant (p < 0.00001). Conclusions. The most common prevalent reason of abortion was Blood Disorder – 81 patients (24.4%) and heart disease – 63 cases (19%). It is essential that family education and prevention of repeated pregnancies be done with high-risk women. Also, initiation of pregnancy care at lower gestational age in identifying risky pregnancies and timely control of complications must also be undertaken
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2019, 1; 23-29
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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