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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
Tytuł:
Preliminary reports of the late Parthian or early Sassanian relief at Panj-e Ali, the Parthian relief at Andika and examinations of late Parthian swords and daggers
Autorzy:
FARROKH, Kaveh
KARAMIAN, Gholamreza
DELFAN, Meysam
ASTARAKI, Farzad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
rock reliefs
Parthian
Sassanian
Panj-e Ali
Andika
sword
dagger
Opis:
This article examines recent archaeological excavations with respect to two Parthian reliefs and an examination of Parthian blade weapons (swords, daggers). The first archaeological site examined is the late Parthian or early Sassanian cavalry motif in the town of Koohdasht in western Iran’s Lorestan province. The Koohdasht motif is comparable to late Parthian and early Sassanian cavalry reliefs such as the Parthian relief of Gōdarz II in Bīstūn and Sassanian reliefs such as those of Ardašīr I in Fīrūzābād and the Sassanian cavalry relief panels in Naqš-e Rostam. The second site pertains to the recent discovery of the Parthian relief at Andika in Khuzestan depicting a Parthian nobleman lying sideways, leaning on his left elbow, as he holds a branch with his left hand. The theme of the Andika relief has parallels with Tang-e Sarvak (Block II) and the Tina mountain relief in Khuzestan. The third domain, which pertains to Parthian militaria is an examination of late Parthian swords and daggers housed in the Iran Bastan Museum in Tehran.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2016, 5; 31-55
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sassanian stucco decorations from the Ramavand (Barz Qawaleh) excavations in the Lorestan Province of Iran
Autorzy:
KARAMIAN, Gholamreza
FARROKH, Kaveh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-08-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Stucco
Sassanian art
Barz Qawaleh
Lorestan
Bard Qawela
Barz-Q town
ancient Iranian art
Opis:
Barz Qawaleh (also known as Bard Qawela or “Barz-Q” town) is an ancient site located in the vicinity of the village of Ramavand in Iran, in the Kounani region of the Seymareh river basin. The ancient site should be considered as one of the largest and most important Sassanian settlements in Lorestan, Iran. The present paper and accompanying photographs introduce some elements of the stucco decorations discovered at Barz Qawaleh, which constitute remarkable evidence of Sassanian art. Apart from introducing the findings from archeological, this paper offers some interpretations of the motifs and designs represented by the stuccos, some of which may be found also in materials from other Sassanian sites in Iran and Mesopotamia.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2017, 6; 69-88
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Graves, Crypts and Parthian Weapons excavated from the Gravesites of Vestemin
Autorzy:
KARAMIAN, Gholamreza
FARROKH, Kaveh
KIAPI, Mohammad Fallah
LOJANDI, Hossein Nemati
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517687.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Parthian Weapons
Vestemin
Iran
Crypts
Graves
military equipment
Opis:
The article describes a series of finds of Parthian military items in the graves and crypts of Vestemin in northern Iran. These findings are especially significant as they provide an array of discoveries of military equipment: swords, daggers, spearheads,arrowheads, armor and a possible helmet. This study obliges a revision of Winkelman’s observation that “few finds of weapons have been made inside Iran” with respect to Parthian military equipment. In an overall sense, these findings may prove to be as significant to the domain of Parthian military studies as the well-known site of Dura Europos. The excavations have also discovered a coin of Philip the Arab or his son from the earlySasanian era which has assisted the authors’ dating of the Vestemin site. The site of Vestemin is not exclusively a burial venue as the site also has defense works as well as a fortress dated the later Parthian era c. 1st century BCE to 3rd century CE).
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2018, 7; 35-70
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A unique Parthian sword in the Bonyad-e Mostazafan Museum
Autorzy:
KARAMIAN, Gholamreza
FARROKH, Kaveh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Parthian military
sword
Bonyad-e Mostazafan Museum
Iran
Opis:
This study is going to introduce one of the unique and less known Parthian sword which have not been released to public for purpose of exhibit and study so far.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2019, 8; 211-214
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Caucasian Albanian Warriors in the Armies of pre-Islamic Iran
Autorzy:
FARROKH, Kaveh
SÁNCHEZ-GRACIA, Javier
MAKSYMIUK, Katarzyma
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Iranian military
Albania
Sasanian Empire
Darband
the Caucasus
Opis:
Albania, an ancient country in the Caucasus, was turned into a Sasanian province by Šāpūr I (c. 253). The Albanians became increasingly integrated into the battle order of the Iranian army (especially cavalry). All along the Caspian coast the Sasanians built powerful defense works, designed to bar the way to invaders from the north. The most celebrated of these fortifications are those of Darband in Caucasian Albania. Albania remained an integral part of the Sasanian Empire until the Arab conquest of Iran.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2019, 8; 21-36
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary report of Māhūr tomb, a Mithraism relic at Dezfūl, Southern Iran
Autorzy:
KARAMIAN, Gholamreza
MAKSYMIUK, Katarzyna
SKUPNIEWICZ, Patryk
ASTARAKI, Farzad
FARROKH, Kaveh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016282.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Iran
Khuzestan
Parthian period
Sasanian period
Mithra
Māhūr Tomb
Opis:
Tomb of Māhūr is located at a village called Mahur Berenji, district of Sardasht a part of Dezfūl, Khuzestan province, Southern Iran. This tomb has been discovered by Karamian and Astraki in 2018. There is a four-legged cross symbol in the above part of the tomb entrance.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2020, 9; 23-36
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Military Architecture and the Four-Spāhbed System for Defense of the Sasanian Empire (224-651 CE)
Autorzy:
Farrokh, Kaveh
Karamian, Gholamreza
Karamian, Hamid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2073397.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Iran
Sasanian Empire
army
system for defense
military architecture
Spāhbed
Opis:
This article examines Sasanian military architecture with respect to its integration with the four-region Spāhbed system (Ādurbādagān-Spāhbed, Xwarāsān-Spāhbed, Xwarbārān-Spāhbed and Nēmrōz-Spāhbed) for defending the empire. Following an overview of Sasanian military architecture within Iran, the article examines the Darband wall of the Caucasus in the context of the office of the Ādurbādagān-Spāhbed facing the empire’s north and northwest (Ādurbādagān, Media Atropatene corresponding with the historical Azerbaijan in Iran’s northwest), the Tammisha and Gorgan wall systems of the Xwarāsān-Spāhbed facing the nomadic warrior peoples of the Central Asia, the military architecture of the Xwarbārān-Spāhbed facing the western (Romano-Byzantine) frontiers, and the Khandaq-e Shapur of the Nēmrōz-Spāhbed facing the southwest, notably raiders from the Arabian Peninsula threatening the empire’s southwest marches.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2021, 10; 117-151
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Military Architecture and the Four-Spāhbed System for Defense of the Sasanian Empire (224-651 CE)
Autorzy:
FARROKH, Kaveh
KARAMIAN, Gholamreza
KARAMIAN, Hamid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Iran
Sasanian Empire
army
system for defense
military architecture
Spāhbed
Opis:
This article examines Sasanian military architecture with respect to its integration with the four-region Spāhbed system (Ādurbādagān-Spāhbed, Xwarāsān-Spāhbed, Xwarbārān-Spāhbed and Nēmrōz-Spāhbed) for defending the empire. Following an overview of Sasanian military architecture within Iran, the article examines the Darband wall of the Caucasus in the context of the office of the Ādurbādagān-Spāhbed facing the empire’s north and northwest (Ādurbādagān, Media Atropatene corresponding with the historical Azerbaijan in Iran’s northwest), the Tammisha and Gorgan wall systems of the Xwarāsān-Spāhbed facing the nomadic warrior peoples of the Central Asia, the military architecture of the Xwarbārān-Spāhbed facing the western (Romano-Byzantine) frontiers, and the Khandaq-e Shapur of the Nēmrōz-Spāhbed facing the southwest, notably raiders from the Arabian Peninsula threatening the empire’s southwest marches.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2021, 10; 117-151
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Overview of Military Confrontations between of the Assyrian Army against the Medes in the 7th centuries BCE
Autorzy:
FARROKH, Kaveh
MAKSYMIUK, Katarzyna
SKUPNIEWICZ, Patryk
FATHI, Salam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142380.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-08-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
the Assyrian Empire
the Medes
Iran
cavalry
chariot
military system
Opis:
The article discusses the military confrontation between Neo-Assyrian kingdom and the Median polities in the 7th century BCE. At the beginning the outline of the history of wars between the Medes and Assyria from the 9th century onwards is presented which is followed by the brief description of the Assyrian forces of the era and detailed examination of the events until the fall of the Neo-Assyrian empire. In conclusions an attempt to reconstruct possible principles of the Median warfare was made.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2022, 11; 125-144
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Early Iranian Riders and Cavarly
Autorzy:
Farrokh, Kaveh
Maksymiuk, Katarzyna
Skupniewicz, Patryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36163637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
History
Iran
Military History
Scythians
Achaemenid Empire
Iranian Riders
Cavarly
Opis:
The expansion of the Iranian peoples in first centuries of the 1st millennium BCE coincides with the creation and further development of the cavalry warfare in western Eurasia, as well as with the creation of the pastoral nomadic life-style which dominated the Great Steppe for millennia to come. The mounted warriors replaced the light chariots which dominated the Bronze Age battlefields which required perfect horsemanship however application of the recurved, double reflex. composite bow for mounted combat seemed another important factor in development of the cavalry force. Mounted archery which doubled the fire power of the mobile troops, earlier dominated by the chariots triggered the evolution of the various forms of cavalry, both as a response to a threat of the horse archers and independent forces used by the sedentary societies. Iranian contribution in spreading (and most likely invention) of the new technology is undeniable. Although horse riding and recurved composite bows were known earlier they could not overcome the power of the chariot force separately. Only the combination of the factors allowed fielding large and efficient cavalry troops as was practiced by the Scythians and became the success factor for the Achaemenid Empire. Survival of the chariots as late as the Seleucid times was possible because of changing their tactical function from the highly mobile shooting platform to heavy, at least partially, armored terror and shock weapon.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2023, 12; 153-166
2299-2464
2956-6436
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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