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Wyszukujesz frazę "European languages" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
LAWS OF NON-INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES
Autorzy:
KOTLIAROV, Ivan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/700142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Opis:
LAWS OF NON-INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES
Źródło:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2009, 14, 1
1427-8219
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The morphology of English loanwords in European languages
Autorzy:
Mańczak-Wohlfeld, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634467.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Opis:
Görlach's (2003) claim is that modern anglicisms do not assimilate in European languages on the morphological level, by contrast, it is claimed and proved here that in most cases they are adapted, which means that nouns are firstly assigned the grammatical gender and then declined accordingly in most of the investigated sixteen European languages, and that in the majority of tongues nouns take the native marker of plurality. Görlach is right only in suggesting that compound and complex words are not assimilated since they are treated as simple words. Other parts of speech, which are far less often borrowed, are assimilated to a lesser extent, which is in large part due to their low frequency.
Źródło:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis; 2008, 125
2083-4624
Pojawia się w:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Функционирование европейских языков в эпоху глобализации: межкультурная коммуникация
European languages in the era of globalization: cross-cultural communication
Autorzy:
Maslova, Valentina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/482418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
linguistic
globalisation
European languages
Opis:
The processes of globalization form and direct interaction and development of European languages in the modern world. So, globalization takes out the English language into the first place in the world: about 400 mln people, living in the USA, Great Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand consider it their naitive language. Besides, about 1,5 mld people use English as their second and third language. But in Europe the German language takes the first place.In modern linguistics a great interest is constantly increasing towards intercultural communication. The main tasks of which are the following: prevention of communicative failures and speech conflicts in the process of intercultural contacts, transmission from one language into another, linguocultural concept, because becoming proficient in the linguo-conceptual sphere (the culture of a studying language) is the final and the most important stage in mastering a foreign language
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2008, 1, XIII; 447-456
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozum i serce. Pamięć w wybranych językach indoeuropejskich
Mind and heart - memory in selected Indo-European languages
Autorzy:
Wyrwas, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/615309.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
Indo-European languages
etymology
memory
mind
emotions
remembering
Opis:
The article discusses the subject of memory-related pie. etymons in Indo-European languages. In the group of dictionary data which was collected, memory is an ability of the human mind and ability located in the heart. Remembering is one of the functions of the human mind, a cognitive ability that is communicated in the Indo-European language verbs from the mental group based on the pie. etymons: *men- ‘think; mind, spirituals activities,’*(s)mer- ‘mourn, remember with sadness,’ ‘remember, think, take care,’ and *tong- ‘think, feel’. Numerous derivatives of these etymons in particular language groups referred to different features and states of mind: thinking, reflecting, contemplating, consulting, debating, remembering, experiencing sadness, grief, pleasure, kindness, gratitude, etc. Less numerous are the forms referring to remembrance based on the pie. etymon*k̑r̥ d- ‘heart’, which, according to the beliefs of ancient Greeks, is the seat of intelligence and memory, as well as of emotions. In European conceptualisations, there are also references to human characteristics, such as moral and mental strength, courage, mercy, purity of heart, pride, faith and mercy. Indo-European lexemes related to memory in their meanings and etymology show a linguistic image of how our distant ancestors understood the human phenomenon of knowledge storage. The source from which the lexemes were obtained was the etymological dictionaries of Indo-European languages.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2019, 28; 65-78
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Clues to the chronology of Old Germanic loans in Romanian and in other South-East European languages
Autorzy:
Poruciuc, Adrian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/677756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
chronology
Old Germanic populations
south-east Europe
contact and assimilation
loans
phonetic changes
semantic shifts
Opis:
Clues to the chronology of Old Germanic loans in Romanian and in other South-East European languagesThe present article is directly based on the handout of the talk this author gave at the International Conference on Balkan Linguistics (6-7 May, 2013, Toruń, Nicolaus Copernicus University); therefore the subchapters and paragraphs observe the arrangement of the materials included in that handout. The first part contains a chronological table that reflects mainstream archaeological-historical information regarding the history of military-political actions and achievements of the Old Germanic populations in south-east Europe between the 3rd century BC and the 6th century of our era. Then concrete textual proofs follow, which are chronologically arranged and briefly commented upon. Finally, the author proposes interdisciplinary approaches based mainly on reference of linguistic features to historical stages and evolutions. Źródła danych do ustalenia chronologii pożyczek starogermańskich w języku rumuńskim i w innych językach Europy południowo-wschodniejArtykuł przygotowano w oparciu o dane zamieszczone w materiałach do referatu na konferencję „International Conference on Balkan Linguistics” (6-7 maja 2013, Toruń, Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika); porządek poszczególnych podsekcji i paragrafów artykułu jest zatem zgodny ze strukturą tej prezentacji. Część pierwsza zawiera chronologiczne przedstawienie istotnych materiałów archeologiczno-historycznych na temat działań o charakterze militarno-politycznym oraz zdobyczy ludów starogermańskich w Europie południowo-wschodniej w okresie od III w. p.n.e. do VI w. n.e. W dalszej części przytoczono i krótko skomentowano uporządkowane chronologicznie konkretne dowody językowe. Na końcu znajduje się propozycja interdyscyplinarnego podejścia do tematu, oparta głównie na odniesieniu cech językowych do odpowiednich etapów historii i ewolucji językowej.
Źródło:
Slavia Meridionalis; 2015, 15
1233-6173
2392-2400
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Meridionalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gdzie się podziała kość „sakralna”? Uwagi na temat genezy terminów medycznych w językach europejskich
Autorzy:
Kandrychyn, Siarhei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131276.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-05-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
anatomical terms
sacrum
origin
European languages
Opis:
The study concerns the origin of anatomical term (os sacrum) in European languages. The occurrence of this term among European countries demonstrates an obvious dichotomy: on the one side, in European countries belonging to the Romance language group (the south and west of the continent) the Latin wording has been preserved, thus, on the other, in European countries lying to the north and east of Germany the peculiar tracing of the German language was used. The study provides further arguments for asserting that the intensity of synonymy in terminology may indicate the historical region of their origin.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2022, 1, XXIV; 69-74
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Multivariate Study of T/V Forms in European Languages Based on a Parallel Corpus of Film Subtitles
Autorzy:
Levshina, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620953.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
T/V pronouns
politeness
film subtitles
conditional inference trees
Opis:
The present study investigates the cross-linguistic differences in the use of so-called T/V forms (e.g. French tu and vous, German du and Sie, Russian ty and vy) in ten European languages from different language families and genera. These constraints represent an elusive object of investigation because they depend on a large number of subtle contextual features and social distinctions, which should be cross-linguistically matched. Film subtitles in different languages offer a convenient solution because the situations of communication between film characters can serve as comparative concepts. I selected more than two hundred contexts that contain the pronouns you and yourself in the original English versions, which are then coded for fifteen contextual variables that describe the Speaker and the Hearer, their relationships and different situational properties. The creators of subtitles in the other languages have to choose between T and V when translating from English, where the T/V distinction is not expressed grammatically. On the basis of these situations translated in ten languages, I perform multivariate analyses using the method of conditional inference trees in order to identify the most relevant contextual variables that constrain the T/V variation in each language.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2017, 15, 2; 153-172
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
When Do the Leaves Fall and When Do We Reap? – Semantic Analysis of Folk Month Names in the Languages of Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Sučević Međeral, Krešimir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Eastern European languages
meaning
month names
translation
Opis:
The abundance of folk month names in different languages of Eastern Europe results in specific mental pictures in a speaker's mind. Translation usually fails to communicate the elaborate connotations implied, even in the case of closely related languages. The paper gives a comparative semantical analysis of folk month names in the Slavic languages, the Baltic languages, Finnish, Estonian, Hungarian, Romanian and Albanian, identifying the common features, the differences and possible reasons for both. The aim of the paper is to provide data for both linguistic and ethnological mapping of Eastern Europe, as an area that had been under less influence from the Latin-dominated culture and had in that way better preserved some original, less uniform linguistic features.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2021, 19, 3; 285-303
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Latin tree names and the European substratum
Autorzy:
Leschber, Corinna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
etymology, Indo-European languages, substratum words, Latin languager
Opis:
Generally, we can observe in European languages a high percentage of plant names among the words with unclear etymology. Many designations for plants – like for trees – derive from pre-Indo-European languages. Latin tree names are in most cases far from an unambiguous etymological assignment.
Źródło:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis; 2015, 129, 2
2083-4624
Pojawia się w:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indoeuropejski słownik etymologiczny dla użytkowników języka polskiego (wyrazy na literę *O)
Indo-European Etymological Dictionary for Poles (Words beginning with *O)
Autorzy:
Kaczyńska, Elwira
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32304171.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Fundacja PSC
Tematy:
etymology
Indo-European languages
lexical loanwords
vocabulary
Polish
Opis:
The paper presents numerous Indo-European roots and words beginning with *o-, whose continuantsare attested in the Polish language as both native reflexes from Proto-Slavic or loanwords from other Indo-European languages, especially from Greek, Latin or German. The study demonstrates a fragment of lexical work carried out in the Indo-European Lexicon Project at the Faculty of Philology in the University of Lodz.
Źródło:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne; 2023, 3(15); 19-53
2719-9851
Pojawia się w:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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