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Tytuł:
Hipogonadyzm hipogonadotropowy w pierwotnej niedoczynności tarczycy u kobiet
Gipogonadotropnyjj gipogonadizm v pervichnojj gipofunkcii shhitovidnojj zhelezy u zhenshhin
Hypogonadoctripic hypogonadism in primary hypothyrodism in women
Autorzy:
Siemaszko, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2187432.pdf
Data publikacji:
1988
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Laboratoryjnej
Tematy:
kobiety
pierwotna niedoczynnosc tarczycy
objawy kliniczne
hipogonadyzm hipogonadotropowy
diagnostyka hormonalna
tyroksyna
hormon luteinizujacy
hormon folikulotropowy
estradiol
testosteron
progesteron
prolaktyna
stezenie hormonow
Źródło:
Diagnostyka Laboratoryjna; 1988, 24, 2; 69-76
0867-4043
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka Laboratoryjna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modulation of hepatic chromatin structure in response to 17-β estradiol induced of the vitellogenin gene regions in Atlantic salmon, Saimo salar
Autorzy:
von der Decken, Alexandra
Waters, Sean
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1045494.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 1993, 40, 1; 23-28
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The pattern of steroid secretion by perifused preovulatory rat follicles
Autorzy:
Szoltys, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/70002.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Fizjologiczne
Tematy:
radioimmunoassay
steroid production
progesterone
rat follicle
steroid
endocrinology
steroid analysis
ovulation
androgen
animal physiology
gonadotrophin
hormone free
secretion
estradiol
Źródło:
Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology; 1995, 46, 1
0867-5910
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of 17-beta estradiol and estriol on NMDA-induced toxicity and apoptosis in primary cultures of rat cortical neurons
Autorzy:
Kajta, M.
Budziszewska, B.
Marszal, M.
Lason, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/70785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Fizjologiczne
Tematy:
cortical neuron
oestriol
oestriadol-17beta
estrogen
toxicity
estrogen receptor
neurotoxicity
apoptosis
hypoglycemia
rat
Źródło:
Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology; 2001, 52, 3
0867-5910
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Can transforming growth factor-β1 and retinoids modify the activity of estradiol and antiestrogens in MCF-7 breast cancer cells?
Autorzy:
Czeczuga-Semeniuk, Ewa
Anchim, Tomasz
Dzięcioł, Janusz
Dąbrowska, Milena
Wołczyński, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041552.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
estradiol
apoptotic index
tamoxifen
TGF-β1
proliferation
MCF-7
retinoids
Opis:
Retinoic acid and transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) affect differentiation, proliferation and carcinogenesis of epithelial cells. The effect of both compounds on the proliferation of cells of the hormone sensitive human breast cancer cell line (ER+) MCF-7 was assessed in the presence of estradiol and tamoxifen. The assay was based on [3H]thymidine incorporation and the proliferative activity of PCNA- and Ki 67-positive cells. The apoptotic index and expression of the Bcl-2 and p53 antigens in MCF-7 cells were also determined. Exogenous TGF-β1 added to the cell culture showed antiproliferative activity within the concentration range of 0.003-30 ng/ml. Irrespective of TGF-β1 concentrations, a marked reduction in the stimulatory action of estradiol (10-9 and 10-8 M) was observed whereas in combination with tamoxifen (10-7 and 10-6 M) only 30 ng/ml TGF-β1 caused a statistically significant reduction to aproximately 30% of the proliferative cells. In further experiments we examined the effect of exposure of breast cancer cells to retinoids in combination with TGF-β1. The incorporation of [3H]thymidine into MCF-7 cells was inhibited to 52 ± 19% (control =100%) by 3 ng/ml TGF-β1, and this dose was used throughout. It was found that addition of TGF-β1 and isotretinoin to the culture did not decrease proliferation, while TGF-β1 and tretinoin at low concentrations (3 × 10-8 and 3 × 10-7 M) reduced the percentage of proliferating cells by aproximately 30% (67±8% and 67±5%, P <0.05 compared to values in the tretinoin group). Both retinoids also led to a statistically significant decrease in the stimulatory effect of 10-9 M estradiol, attenuated by TGF-β1. In addition, the retinoids in combination with TGF-β1 and tamoxifen (10-6 M) caused a further reduction in the percentage of proliferating cells. Immunocytochemical analysis showed that all the examined compounds gave a statistically significant reduction in the percentage of cells with a positive reaction to PCNA and Ki 67 antigen. TGF-β1, isotretinoin and tretinoin added to the culture resulted in the lowest percentage of PCNA positive cells. However, the lowest fraction of Ki 67 positive cells was observed after addition of isotretinoin. The obtained results also confirm the fact that the well-known regulatory proteins Bcl-2 and p53 play an important role in the regulation of apoptosis in the MCF-7 cell line, with lowered Bcl-2 expression accompanying easier apoptotic induction. The majority of the examined compounds act via the p53 pathway although some bypass this important proapoptotic factor.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2004, 51, 3; 733-745
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The level of endogenous DNA damage in lymphocytes isolated from blood is associated with the fluctuation of 17β-estradiol concentration in the follicular phase of healthy young women.
Autorzy:
Kapiszewska, Maria
Kalemba, Malgorzata
Grzesiak, Aneta
Kocemba, Kinga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041444.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
endogenous DNA damage
catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT)
comet assay
17β-estradiol
Opis:
The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the differences in plasma 17β-estradiol concentration in early and late follicular phases of the menstrual cycle can affect the level of endogenous DNA damage in lymphocytes assessed by comet assay, and whether the extent of this damage in the follicular phase is associated with the genotype of catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT). The level of DNA damage was positively correlated with 17β-estradiol concentration only in the late follicular phase. Subjects with the COMT L/L homozygous mutated variant revealed more DNA damage as compared to individuals with the COMT wild-type and heterozygous (H/L+HH) genotype.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2005, 52, 2; 535-539
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamics of estrogen-induced oxidative stress
Autorzy:
Kobiela, Jarek
Stefaniak, Tomasz
Krajewski, Jacek
Kalinska-Blach, Beata
Zurawa-Janicka, Dorota
Lachinski, Andrzej
Gackowski, Daniel
Olinski, Ryszard
Nowak, Jerzy
Knap, narcyz
Lipinska, Barbara
Sledzinski, Zbigniew
Wozniak, Michal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041076.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
8-oxodGuo
estradiol
protein oxidation
carcinogenesis
DNA damage
lipid peroxidation
Opis:
The objective of this study was to assess the dynamics of oxidative damage to cellular macromolecules such as proteins, lipids and DNA under conditions of oxidative stress triggering early stages of estrogen-dependent carcinogenesis. A rodent model of carcinogenesis was used. Syrian hamsters were sacrificed after 1, 3, 5 h and one month from the initial implantation of estradiol. Matching control groups were used. Kidneys as target organs for estradiol-mediated oxidative stress were excised and homogenized for biochemical assays. Subcellular fractions were isolated. Carbonyl groups (as a marker of protein oxidation) and lipid hydroxyperoxides were assessed. DNA was isolated and 8-oxodGuo was assessed. Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy was used to confirm the results for lipid peroxidation. Exposition to estradiol in the rodent model leads to damage of macromolecules of the cell, including proteins and DNA, but not lipids. Proteins appear to be the primary target of the damage but are closely followed by DNA. It has previously been speculated that protein peroxides can increase DNA modifications. This time sequence was observed in our study. Nevertheless, the direct relation between protein and DNA damage still remains unsolved.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2007, 54, 2; 289-295
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in expression of serine proteases HtrA1 and HtrA2 during estrogen-induced oxidative stress and nephrocarcinogenesis in male Syrian hamster
Autorzy:
Zurawa-Janicka, Dorota
Kobiela, Jaroslaw
Stefaniak, Tomasz
Wozniak, Agnieszka
Narkiewicz, Joanna
Wozniak, Michał
Limon, Janusz
Lipinska, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
17-β-estradiol
HtrA proteases
estrogen-induced carcinogenesis
oxidative stress
Opis:
Serine proteases HtrA1 and HtrA2 are involved in cellular stress response and development of several diseases, including cancer. Our aim was to examine the involvement of the HtrA proteins in acute oxidative stress response induced in hamster kidney by estrogen treatment, and in nephrocarcinogenesis caused by prolonged estrogenization of male Syrian hamster. We used semi-quantitative RT-PCR to estimate the HtrA1 and HtrA2 mRNA levels in kidney tissues, and Western blotting to monitor the amount of the HtrA proteins. Within the first five hours following estrogen administration both HtrA1 mRNA and the protein levels were increased significantly. No changes in the expression of HtrA2 were observed. This indicates that HtrA1 may be involved in the response against oxidative stress induced by estrogen treatment in hamster kidney. During prolonged estrogenization, a significant reduction of the HtrA1 mRNA and protein levels was observed after 6 months of estradiol treatment, while the expression of HtrA2 was significantly elevated starting from the third month. This suggests an involvement of the HtrA proteins in estrogen-induced nephrocarcinogenesis in hamster. Using fluorescence in situ hybridization we localized the HtrA1 gene at the qb3-4 region of Syrian hamster chromosome 2, the region known to undergo a nonrandom deletion upon prolonged estrogenization. It is possible that the reduced level of HtrA1 expression is due to this chromosomal aberration. A full-length cDNA sequence of the hamster HtrA1 gene was obtained. It codes for a 50 kDa protein which has 98 and 96% identity with mouse and human counterparts, respectively.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2008, 55, 1; 9-20
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Specific binding sites for progesterone and 17β-estradiol in cells of Triticum aestivum L.
Autorzy:
Janeczko, Anna
Budziszewska, Bogusława
Skoczowski, Andrzej
Dybała, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
vernalization
progesterone
radioligand binding assay
Triticum aestivum L.
17β-estradiol
Opis:
The presence and location of specific binding sites for progesterone and 17β-estradiol in cells of wheat were estimated using radioligand binding assay. Membrane and cytosolic fractions of non-vernalized and vernalized plants were tested using tritium-labelled ligands. Specific binding of [3H]progesterone and [3H]17β-estradiol occurs in wheat cells. The binding sites are located in membranes and in the cytosol. Specific binding of [3H]17β-estradiol is higher in the membranes than in the cytosol. Specific binding of both ligands in the cytosolic fraction is higher in vernalized plants than in non-vernalized ones. The possibility of the occurrence of steroid binding proteins specific for progesterone and 17β-estradiol, putative steroid receptors for these steroids in Triticum aestivum L., is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2008, 55, 4; 707-711
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparative study of the effects of genistein, estradiol and raloxifene on the murine skeletal system
Autorzy:
Śliwiński, Leszek
Folwarczna, Joanna
Nowińska, Barbara
Cegieła, Urszula
Pytlik, Maria
Kaczmarczyk-Sedlak, Ilona
Trzeciak, Hanna
Trzeciak, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040583.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
bone mechanical properties
estradiol
osteoclasts
bone mineralization
osteoblasts
genistein
raloxifene
Opis:
Genistein, a major phytoestrogen of soy, is considered a potential drug for prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. The aim of the present study was to compare the effects of genistein, estradiol and raloxifene on the skeletal system in vivo and in vitro. Genistein (5 mg/kg), estradiol (0.1 mg/kg) or raloxifene hydrochloride (5 mg/kg) were administered daily by a stomach tube to mature ovariectomized Wistar rats for 4 weeks. Bone mass, mineral and calcium content, macrometric parameters and mechanical properties were examined. Also the effects of genistein, estradiol and raloxifene (10-9-10-7 M) on the formation of osteoclasts from neonatal mouse bone marrow cells and the activity of osteoblasts isolated from neonatal mouse calvariae were compared. In vivo, estrogen deficiency resulted in the impairment of bone mineralization and bone mechanical properties. Raloxifene but not estradiol or genistein improved bone mineralization. Estradiol fully normalized the bone mechanical properties, whereas genistein augmented the deleterious effect of estrogen-deficiency on bone strength. In vitro, genistein, estradiol and raloxifene inhibited osteoclast formation from mouse bone marrow cells, decreasing the ratio of RANKL mRNA to osteoprotegerin mRNA expression in osteoblasts. Genistein, but not estradiol or raloxifene, decreased the ratio of alkaline phosphatase mRNA to ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase phosphodiesterase 1 mRNA expression in osteoblasts. This difference may explain the lack of genistein effect on bone mineralization observed in ovariectomized rats in the in vivo study. Concluding, our experiments demonstrated profound differences between the activities of genistein, estradiol and raloxifene towards the osseous tissue in experimental conditions.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2009, 56, 2; 261-270
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Natural phenolic acids may increase serum estradiol level in ovariectomized rats
Autorzy:
Zych, Maria
Folwarczna, Joanna
Trzeciak, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
rat
estradiol
p-coumaric acid
chlorogenic acid
body mass
caffeic acid
ferulic acid
Opis:
Natural phenolic acids are commonly present in plants consumed in the diet. Recently we have observed that different natural phenolic acids exert differential effects on the body mass gain in ovariectomized and non-ovariectomized female rats. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of ferulic, caffeic, p-coumaric and chlorogenic acids on serum estradiol and total cholesterol levels in ovariectomized and non-ovariectomized rats. The experiments were carried out on 3-month old female Wistar Cmd:(WI)WU rats, divided into following groups (n=8 in each group): non-ovariectomized control rats and non-ovariectomized rats receiving ferulic, caffeic, p-coumaric or chlorogenic acids, sham-operated control rats, ovariectomized control rats and ovariectomized rats receiving the same phenolic acids. The phenolic acids were administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg p.o. daily for 4 weeks. Serum estradiol and total cholesterol levels on the next day after the last administration of the phenolic acids were examined. The phenolic acids did not affect serum estradiol or total cholesterol levels in non-ovariectomized rats. In ovariectomized rats, caffeic acid and to a lesser extent p-coumaric acid increased serum estradiol level, which effect correlated with a decreased body mass gain. All the phenolic acids decreased serum cholesterol level in ovariectomized rats. Concluding, the anti-obesity activity of some phenolic acids may be, at least partially, connected with estrogenic pathways.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2009, 56, 3; 503-507
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary evaluation of ER- and AhR-mediated gene expression patterns in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) liver after short-term exposure to zearalenone in binary mixtures
Autorzy:
Woźny, M.
Brzuzan, P.
Wolińska, L.
Góra, M.
Łuczyński, M. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/363144.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
receptor AhR
benzo(a)piren
ścieżka sygnałowa
17beta-estradiol
receptor estrogenowy
zearalenone
aryl hydrocarbon receptor
benzo(a)pyrene
crosstalk
estrogen receptor
Opis:
While estrogenic properties of mycotoxin zearalenone (ZEA) has been an extensively studied issue, little is known about molecular background of its biological responses that cannot be simply explained by the estrogenic potential. The present study describes effects of ZEA (10mg*kg-1 body weight) in binary mixtures either with benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P), or with 17β-estradiol (E2) on ER- and AhR-dependent gene expression in juvenile rainbow trout liver, evaluated using Real-Time qPCR. The study revealed dual nature of ZEA, as the treatment with this compound alone increased mRNA levels of both ER- and AhR-mediated gene expression. However, our results did not show any synergistic or additive effect of ZEA in binary mixures with E2 or B[a]P on studied gene expression levels. Whether the intriguing potential of ZEA to elicit distinct signals was a result of binding affinity to AhR or/and ER and AhR mutual receptor interactions, should be investigated in further experiments.
Źródło:
Environmental Biotechnology; 2010, 6, 1; 16-23
1734-4964
Pojawia się w:
Environmental Biotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative studies on elimination of estrogens and xenoetrogens by the oxidation processes
Badania porównawcze rozkładu estrogenów i ksenoestrogenów w procesach utleniania
Autorzy:
Dudziak, M.
Burdzik-Niemiec, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/388776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
elimination of organic micropollutants
EDCs
17ß-estradiol
17α-ethinylestradiol
bisphenol A
wastewater treatment
photolysis
photolysis and ozonation
eliminacja mikrozanieczyszczeń
bisfenol A
17α-etynyloestradiol
oczyszczanie ścieków
fotoliza
fotoliza i ozonowanie
Opis:
The presence of organic micropollutants, especially the substances interfering with hormonal processes termed as endocrine disrupting chemicals EDCs, in surface waters is a potential threat to life and living organisms, including humans. Hazardous biological activity of these compounds (including toxicity) and high resistance to biodegradation necessitate research on their removal in conventional and non-conventional water treatment and wastewater treatment processes. The presented research was motivated by the increasingly frequent reports in the literature regarding the effectiveness of different advanced oxidation processes used for the elimination of micropollutants. In the present study the degradation efficiency for 17ß-estradiol (E2), 17α-ethinylestradiol (EE2) and bisphenol A (BPA) in the photolysis process (UV) and in the coupled photolysis and ozonation process (UV/O3) was evaluated in real and artificial municipal wastewater treatment plant effluent. The obtained results were compared for the degradation efficiency of the test compounds in deionised water. It was determined that both the use of the UV and UV/O3 processes enabled to achieve high degradation efficiencies for 17ß-estradiol and 17α-ethinylestradiol regardless of the treated solution. Degradation of the compounds in the processes occurred in a very short time. On the other hand, the efficiency of elimination of bisphenol A depended on the applied process and the physico-chemical composition of the solution. It was shown that the combination of photolysis with ozonation allowed achieving higher degree of degradation of the test compound than in the case of a single UV process. The study allowed also the identification of substances supporting the degradation of bisphenol A in the UV-O3 process.
Obecność mikrozanieczyszczeń organicznych, a szczególnie substancji zakłócających procesy hormonalne z ang. Endocrine Disrupters Compounds EDCs w wodach powierzchniowych stanowi potencjalne zagrożenie dla zdrowia i życia organizmów żywych, w tym również dla człowieka. Niebezpieczna aktywność biologiczna tych związków (w tym również toksyczność) oraz duża odporność na biodegradację stwarza konieczność prowadzenia badań nad ich usuwaniem w konwencjonalnych i niekonwencjonalnych procesach uzdatniania wody i oczyszczania ścieków. W oparciu o coraz częstsze doniesienia w literaturze przedmiotowej dotyczące skuteczności zastosowania różnych technik zaawansowanego utleniania do eliminacji mikrozanieczyszczeń podjęto badania nad oceną efektywności eliminacji 17ß-estradiolu (E2), 17α-etynyloestradiolu (EE2) oraz bisfenolu A (BPA) z rzeczywistego i modelowego odpływu z oczyszczalni ścieków komunalnych w procesie fotolizy (UV) oraz w procesie łącznym fotoliza i ozonowanie (UV/O3). Uzyskane wyniki badań porównano pod kątem skuteczności rozkładu badanych związków dla wody zdejonizowanej. Określono, że zarówno zastosowanie procesu UV, jak i UV/O3 umożliwiło osiągnięcie wysokich stopni rozkładu dla 17ß-estradiolu oraz 17α-etynyloestradiolu bez względu na rodzaj oczyszczanego roztworu. Rozkład związków następował w bardzo krótkim czasie trwania procesów. Natomiast, efektywność eliminacji bisfenolu A zależała od zastosowanego procesu oraz składu fizykochemicznego roztworu. Wykazano, że połączenie fotolizy z ozonowaniem umożliwiło osiągnięcie wyższego stopnia rozkładu badanego związku, niż w przypadku pojedynczego procesu UV. Przeprowadzone wyniki badań umożliwiły również identyfikację substancji wspomagających rozkład bisfenolu A w procesie UV/O3.
Źródło:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A; 2014, 21, 2; 189-198
1898-6188
2084-4530
Pojawia się w:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of vaginal administration of prostaglandin E2 and/or 17Betta-estradiol on luteal function and histological characteristics of the cervix in cyclic pigs
Autorzy:
Przygrodzka, E.
Andronowska, A.
Janowski, T.
Ziecik, A.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31436.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
The overall objective of this study was to examine the effect of vaginal administration of prostaglandin E₂ (PGE₂) and/or17β-estradiol (E₂) on luteal function maintenance and histological properties of the porcine cervix. For this purpose, crossbred gilts were divided into three groups (n=5 per group) supplied on days 11-16 of the estrous cycle with suppositories containing: (1) placebo (Group I, Control); (2) 0.4 mg of E₂ (Group II); (3) 0.4 mg of E₂ and 2 mg of PGE₂ (Group III). Blood samples were collected on days 11-19 of the estrous cycle to determine the concentration of progesterone (P₄). Additionally, to examine local effects of the hormones applied, segments from the uterine and vaginal parts of the cervix and from the ovaries were collected post-mortem. Prolonged luteal function and extended synthesis of P₄ were observed in 2 of 5 gilts receiving PGE₂ and E₂ simultaneously (Group III). Then, these gilts were subdivided into Group IIIA (n=2; presence of corpora lutea on the ovaries) and Group IIIB (n=3; lack of corpora lutea). Increased levels of plasma P₄ were observed in Group IIIA on days 15-19 compared to Group IIIB and on days 16-19 compared to Group I and Group II (P<0.05; P<0.01; P<0.001, respectively). In the cervix of gilts in Groups II and III, enlarged blood vessels in the lamina propria of both parts of the cervix were observed. Furthermore, in Group II the epithelium of the uterine part of the cervix was thicker (P<0.001). Our study confirmed the proposed luteotrophic/antiluteolytic actions of E₂ and PGE₂ applied intravaginally. These results are significant considering that very low doses of E₂ were used when compared to previous attempts. Despite the inadequate response to treatments in some of the gilts, the local effects of these hormones on the histological properties of the porcine cervix suggest that further improvements in the vaginal administration route might help to elaborate new methods for enhancing the luteal function in the pig.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2014, 17, 1
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
REPRINT OF POLISH TRANSLATION OF ARTICLE BY ACCORD INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE STUDY OF PAIN (IASP) - PAIN 154 (2013) 1057-1064 Estrogen status and psychophysical stress modify temporomandibular joint input to medullary dorsal horn neurons in a lamina-specific manner in female rats
PRZEDRUK POLSKIEGO TŁUMACZENIA ARTYKUŁU ZA ZGODĄ INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE STUDY OF PAIN (IASP) - PAIN 154 (2013) 1057-1064 Status względem estrogenu oraz stres psychofizyczny modyfikują informację płynącą ze stawu skroniowo-żuchwowego do neuronów rogów tylnych rdzenia kręgowego w sposób swoisty dla blaszki u samic szczurów
Autorzy:
Okamoto, Keiichiro
Thompson, Randall
Katagiri, Ayano
Bereiter, David A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/766735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowe Towarzystwo Badań nad Bólem
Tematy:
Estradiol
Forced swim conditioning
Nociception
Temporomandibular Joint
Trigeminal subnucleus caudalis
Opis:
Estrogen status and psychological stress contribute to the expression of several chronic pain conditions including temporomandibular muscle and joint disorders (TMJD). Sensory neurons that supply the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) region terminate in laminae I and V of the spinal trigeminal nucleus (Vc/C1-2 region); however, little is known about lamina-specificity and environmental influences on the encoding properties of TMJ brainstem neurons. To test the hypothesis that Vc/C1-2 neurons integrate both interoceptive and exteroceptive signals relevant for TMJ nociception, we recorded TMJ-evoked activity in superficial and deep laminae of ovariectomized rats under high and low estradiol (E2) and stress conditions. Rats received daily injections of low (LE) or high (HE) dose E2 and were subjected to forced swim (FS) or sham swim conditioning for 3 days. The results revealed marked lamina-specificity in that HE rats displayed enhanced TMJ-evoked activity in superficial, but not deep, laminae independent of stress conditioning. By contrast, FS conditioned rats displayed increased background firing and TMJ-evoked activity of neurons in deep, but not superficial, laminae independent of E2 status. FS also enhanced TMJ-evoked masseter muscle activity and suggested the importance of deep dorsal horn neurons in mediating evoked jaw muscle activity. In conclusion, E2 status and psychophysical stress play a significant role in modifying the encoding properties of TMJ-responsive medullary dorsal horn neurons with a marked laminaspecificity.
Status względem estrogenu oraz stres psychologiczny wpływają na ekspresję kilku schorzeń przebiegających z bólem przewlekłym, w tym schorzeń mięśni i stawów skroniowo-żuchwowych. Neurony czuciowe, które zaopatrują okolicę stawu skroniowo-żuchwowego (temporomandibular joint, TMJ ) kończą Wykorzystasię w blaszkach I i V jądra rdzeniowego nerwu trójdzielnego (obszar Vc/C1-2); niewiele jednak wiadomo na temat swoistości tych blaszek lub oddziaływań środowiskowych na własności kodowania neuronów pnia mózgu związanych z TMJ. W celu sprawdzenia hipotezy, zgodnie z którą neurony Vc/C1-2 integrują zarówno interoceptywne jak i eksteroceptywne sygnały istotne dla nocycepcji z TMJ, rejestrowaliśmy aktywność neuronów w blaszkach powierzchownych i głębokich wywołaną przez drażnienie TMJ u szczurów po owariektomii, w warunkach dużego i małego stężenia estradiolu (E2) i podczas stresu. Szczurom wstrzykiwano codziennie małe (LE) lub duże (HE) dawki E2 i przez 3 dni poddawano warunkowaniu w postaci wymuszonego pływania (forced swimming, FS ) lub pływania pozorowanego. Wyniki wykazały znaczącą swoistość blaszek w tym znaczeniu, że szczury otrzymujące HE wykazywały zwiększoną, wywołaną drażnieniem TMJ aktywność w blaszkach powierzchownych (ale nie głębokich) niezależnie od warunkowania stresem. W przeciwieństwie do tego szczury warunkowane FS wykazywały zwiększone wyładowania wyjściowo i zwiększoną, wywołaną drażnieniem TMJ aktywność neuronów w blaszkach głębokich (ale nie powierzchownych) w sposób niezależny od statusu względem E2. Wymuszone pływanie zwiększało również wywołaną drażnieniem TMJ aktywność mięśnia żwacza, co wskazuje na znaczenie neuronów blaszek głębokich rogów tylnych w pośredniczeniu w wywołanej aktywności mięśni związanych z żuciem. Wyciągamy stąd wniosek, że status względem E2 oraz stres psychofizyczny odgrywają istotną rolę w modyfikowaniu własności kodowania w neuronach rogów tylnych rdzenia kręgowego reagujących na drażnienie TMJ ze znaczącą swoistością blaszek.
Źródło:
Ból; 2014, 15, 1; 6-18
1640-324X
Pojawia się w:
Ból
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 28

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