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Tytuł:
AKTYWNOŚĆ POLITYCZNA POLAKÓW NA LITWIE I UKRAINIE NA PRZEŁOMIE XX I XXI WIEKU. STUDIUM PRZYPADKÓW
POLITICAL ACTIVITY OF POLES IN LITHUANIA AND UKRAINE AT THE TURN OF THE XX AND XXI CENTURY. STUDY OF CASES
Autorzy:
Bonusiak, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513710.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
Poles in the East
Lithuania
Ukraine
comparison
politics
Opis:
The collapse of the USRR marks the beginning of a new period in the history of the Poles who used to live in this state. In the aftermath of the political processes, the Poles, who were dispersed in the various areas of the Soviet Union, started to function in its sovereign successor states. Both their capacity to act and results achieved were dependent on how numerous their milieus have been, what the given national majority’s attitude to the Poles was, if the Poles’ choices were opportune as well as what the legal conditions in which the national minorities could function were in those states. The present article attempts to analyse the Poles’ situation in Lithuania and Ukraine between 1988 and 2014.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2014, 12, 1; 57-71 (15)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Atypical burial rites or destruction of archaeological source? On the results of rescue excavations at Jakšiškis Barrow Cemetery (East Lithuania)
Autorzy:
Simniškytė, Andra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
East Lithuania
barrows
flat burials
post-deposition
Opis:
In Lithuania and, specifically, in its eastern part which falls into the habitat of the East Lithuanian Barrow Culture (c. 3/4th–11/12th century AD), rescue archaeology encouraged the search for new archaeological facts, namely, burials between barrows. The first results considerably shattered the established belief that burials had been made in barrows only and provided an argument in favour of the possibility of a dual burial tradition of both barrows and flat burials. This article focuses on these “atypical graves” detected during the rescue excavations at one of the most representative barrow cemeteries, namely, Jakšiškis barrow cemetery. A detailed analysis of the Jakšiškis barrow cemetery research materials implies, however, that adopting the hypothesis of the flat burials as proven might be premature, and the circumstances of their discovery enable more than one alternative interpretation.
Źródło:
Raport; 2018, 13; 137-153
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes in quantitative parameters of active wind dunes on the south-east Baltic Sea coast during the last decade (Curonian Spit, Lithuania)
Autorzy:
Morkūnaitė, R.
Bautrėnas, A.
Česnulevičius, A.
Dobrotin, N.
Baubinienė, A.
Jankauskaitė, M.
Kalesnikas, A.
Mačiulevičiūtė-Turlienė, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Curonian Spit
aeolian processes
coastal dunes
penetrating radar
GPR
dynamics
Opis:
The Curonian Spit is one of the largest Holocene sand accumulation forms, stretching along the Baltic Sea coast and belonging to the Baltic sand belt. This article deals with the dynamics of the Curonian Spit dunes in the context of global climate change. Investigations were carried out in the environs of two high dunes (Parnidis Dune and Naglis Dune) over a period of 10 years (2003-2014). Levelling of cross-sections was performed using modern geodesic devices. Wind velocities and directions were measured at meteorological stations of Klaipeda and Nida. The wind regime (number of days with winds >15 m/s) was almost at the multiannual average during the study period. Sand moisture was measured in both dunes studied, and groundwater level was measured in the environs of the Naglis Dune by using ground penetrating radar (GPR). The Naglis Dune experienced a more significant lowering (by 4-6 m) compared with the Parnidis Dune over the study period, while sand deficit was greater in the Parnidis Dune (~10,000 m3). Compared with other European sand dune systems, the Curonian Spit dunes have undergone strong degradation. The article highlights possible degradation reasons and indicates the necessity of additional investigations. Only long-term investigations can contribute to disclosing the main processes both as natural background and due to anthropogenic activities, and the devising of protection measures.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2018, 62, 1; 38--47
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cmentarzysko kultury kurhanów wschodniolitewskich z okresu wędrówek ludów w Vilkiautinis na Litwie w świetle badań z 1913 roku
The Cemetery of East Lithuanian Barrow Culture from the Migration Period at Vilkiautinis, in Lithuania, in Light of Excavation in 1913
Autorzy:
Rosowska, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/550973.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-28
Wydawca:
Państwowe Muzeum Archeologiczne w Warszawie
Tematy:
East Lithuanian Barrow Culture
Migration Period
barrow
cemetery
Vilkiautinis
Stefan Krukowski
kultura kurhanów wschodniolitewskich
okres wędrówek ludów
kurhan
cmentarzysko
Opis:
In 1913, Stefan Krukowski excavated a cemetery at Vilkiautinis (former Wysokie) in southern Lithuania. The cemetery belonged to the people of East Lithuanian Barrow Culture and was used mostly in the late phase I (2nd/3rd – half of the 5th c.) and phase II (half of 5th – 6th/7th c.) of this culture. 22 barrows were excavated containing 18 graves. Four inhumation graves belong to the oldest group, while the cremation graves found in Vilkiautinis (14 in all) are relatively younger. Currently, preserved sources (41 objects of 65 survived, kept in the State Archaeological Museum in Warsaw) allow us to recover knowledge about this cemetery. The example of the Vilkiautinis cemetery is further proof of the importance of archive studies in the archaeology of the Balts. It is an essential complement to the research conducted on this cemetery in the second half of the 20th century.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Archeologiczne; 2020, LXX, 70; 133-172
0043-5082
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Archeologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correlation of genetic and morphometric types of Šventoji River catchment relief (north-east Lithuania)
Autorzy:
Česnulevičius, A.
Morkunaite, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059179.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Šventoji catchment
relief genesis
morphometric types of relief
Opis:
The Šventoji is a river of the Baltic Upland. The catchment of the Šventoji is teardrop-shaped up to 50–60 km wide, and 160 km long. Most of the catchment is situated in the Aukštaičiai Upland and the Western Aukštaičiai Plateau. The surface of the catchment was formed by Quaternary ice sheets that deposited a moraine layer 100–200 m, the thick topographic relief dating to the late Nemunas (Weichselian) Glaciation phases. The eastern part of catchment was formed in the East Lithuanian Phase, the middle part in the South Lithuanian Phase and the western part in the Middle Lithuanian Phase. The catchment surface is composed of three different genetic relief types: the ice-marginal deposits of the East Lithuanian Phase, represented by small hills; the middle part of the Šventoji catchment, transected by a few ice-marginal ridges of the South Lithuanian Phase which form small hills; and the western part of the catchment is transected by a few asymmetric ridges of the Middle Lithuanian Phase. The eastern part dominantly comprises ice-marginal deposits with glaciolacustrine and glaciofluvial intercalation; the middle part comprises variable glaciolacustrine, basal moraine and ice-marginal deposits; the western part by basal moraine and ice-marginal deposits.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2003, 47, 2; 149-154
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EAST PRUSSIA, LITHUANIA AND THE SOVIET UNION AFTER THE FIRST WORLD WAR: THE FOREIGN STRATEGY OF A GERMAN EXCLAVE DURING THE 1920S
Східна Пруссія, Литва і Радянський Союз після Першої світової війни: зовнішня стратегія німецького ексклаву в 1920-і рр.
Autorzy:
Shindo, Rikako
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/894413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Institute of World History
Tematy:
The First World War, East Prussia, Lithuania, Poland
Перша світова війна, Східна Пруссія, Польща, Литва
Opis:
Автор аналізує зовнішньополітичну стратегію Східної Пруссії. Особлива увага приділяється шляхам та стратегіям, якими Східна Пруссія намагалася подолати політичні та економічні труднощі, які виникли після того, як вона опинилася оточеною з усіх боків іноземними державами упродовж 1920-х рр. Після Першої світової війн, метою Східної Пруссії було відновлення своїх попередніх торговельних відносини з регіонами колишньої Російської імперії. Інтенсивна боротьба за виживання, в якій брали участь місцеві і регіональні органи влади Кенігсберга і його економічні представники призвела до того, що провінція сформувалася як ексклав, що було унікальним не тільки в історії Пруссії, але і в історії Німеччини. Через нерозв’язні територіальні конфлікти у Східній Європі, всі спроби дійти згоди в даній ситуації були не повною мірою успішними.
This paper deals with the foreign strategy of East Prussia after World War I. Special consideration is given to the ways in which East Prussia tried to overcome the political and economic difficulties that had arisen when it found itself surrounded on all sides by foreign countries during the 1920s. After the World War I, East Prussia aimed to re-establish its previous trade relations with the regions of the former Russian Empire. The intensive struggle for survival in which the local and regional governments of Königsberg and its economic representatives were involved resulted from the fact that the province now formed an exclave – a unique situation not only in the history of Prussia, but also in the history of Germany. Owing to the unsolvable territorial conflicts in Eastern Europe, all attempts to come to terms with the situation and its implications were doomed to have only very limited success.
Źródło:
Проблеми всесвітньої історії; 2016, 1; 131-146
2707-6776
Pojawia się w:
Проблеми всесвітньої історії
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Litwa w systemie transportowym Regionu Morza Bałtyckiego
Lithuania in the transport system of the Baltic Sea Region
Autorzy:
Ginc, Ernest
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
Region Morza Bałtyckiego (RMB)
transport
Korytarz Transportowy Wschód –
– Zachód
Kolej Bałtycka – Korytarz Wzrostu
Baltic Sea Region (BSR)
East–West Transport Corridor
Rail Baltica Growth Corridor
Opis:
Region Morza Bałtyckiego na tle innych obszarów Europy można określić jako region stabilny gospodarczo i społecznie, o wysokiej aktywności inwestycyjnej podmiotów krajowych i zagranicznych. Niemniej, trudno jest mówić o RMB jako jednolitym obszarze gospodarczym. Podejmowane są liczne działania w ramach programu RMB, wśród których na uwagę zasługuje obszar dotyczący transportu. Litwa jako jeden z 11 krajów także uczestniczy w realizacji jednego z ważnych celów programu dotyczącego lepszego połączenia drugorzędnych i trzeciorzędnych sieci i węzłów w Regionie Morza Bałtyckiego z głównymi sieciami transportowymi zdefiniowanymi przez Partnerstwo TEN-T i Wymiaru Północnego w zakresie transportu i logistyki.
The Baltic Sea Region, when compared to other parts of Europe, can be defined as an economically and socially stable region, with high investment activity of domestic and foreign entities. However, it is difficult to talk about the region as a homogeneous economic area. There are various activities undertaken within the Baltic Sea Region scheme, among which the transport area deserves particular attention. Lithuania as one of the 11 countries also participates in the implementation of one of the important objectives of the program. As a member of the BSR Lithuania aims at better connecting the secondary and tertiary transport networks and nodes in the Baltic Sea Region to core transport networks defined by the Partnership of the TEN-T and the Northern Dimension.
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2015, XCVI (96); 223-238
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O używaniu i nadużywaniu historii. Polityka historyczna i kultury pamięci w Europie Środkowo- i Południowo-Wschodniej (1791–1989)
Uses and Abuses of the Past. The Politics of History and Cultures of Remembrance in East-Central and Southeastern Europe (1791 to 1989)
Autorzy:
Patrice M., Dabrowski
Troebst, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
polityka historyczna
kultury pamięci
upamiętnienia
Europa Środkowa
Europa Środkowo-Wschodnia
Europa Południo-Wschodnia
Bałkany
imperium osmańskie
Polska–Litwa
Rosja
Habsburgowie
Węgry
Bułgaria
Chorwacja
Serbia
Czechy
Czechosłowacja
Jugosławia
Albania
Rumunia
panslawism
rytuały
reprezentacje
mity
politics of history
cultures of remembrance
commemorations
Central
Europe
East-Central Europe
Southeastern Europe
Balkans
Ottoman Empire
Poland-Lithuania
Russia
Habsburg
Hungary
Bulgaria
Croatia
Bohemia
Czechoslovakia
Yugoslavia
Romania
panslavism
rituals
representations
myths
Opis:
Uses and Abuses of the Past. The Politics of History and Cultures of Remembrance in East-Central and Southeastern Europe (1791 to 1989) The ‘long’ 19th century and the wars of the ‘short’ 20th century decisively shaped the cultures of remembrance of the national societies and nation-states of East-Central and Southeastern Europe. The national liberation movements, the wars of 1912/14–1918, the founding of new states in 1918–19, the turn to authoritarian rule in the late 1920s and the war years of 1939/41–1944/45 continue to shape – together with the legacy of communism and medieval myths – the collective memory of contemporary Poles, Hungarians, Slovaks, Czechs, Romanians, Bulgarians, Albanians, Serbs, Macedonians, Croats and others. If Oskar Halecki and Jenő Szűcs have identified a historical meso-region of a ‘wider’ East-Central Europe characterized by common structural features, one can also identify a post-imperial and post-communist ‘community of memory’ between Plžen and Poltava, Tallinn and Thessaloniki. This shaping of the past in people’ s minds has taken place in a threefold manner. First, the individual memory of quite a number of people who had experienced World War II, the interwar period and even the ‘three’ Balkans Wars is still alive. These memories differ substantially depending on ethnicity, political affiliation back then, and on present-day political needs. Those hunted during the Second World War record rather different memories than those who participated in ethnic cleansing, for example. There have been floods of memoirs written about the recent past throughout the region. Second, in these until rather recently non-literate but ‘oral’ societies family memory continues to play an important role – a role that was strengthened considerably under the decades of communism when memories not compatible with the official master narrative were suppressed. And third – and perhaps most importantly – the post-1989/91 governments’ uses and abuses of the past are primarily an iteration of the ‘politics of history’ propagated by governments of the interwar period and earlier.
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2015, 1(25); 15-61
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phyletic evolution and iterative speciation in the persistent Pristiograptus dubius lineage
Autorzy:
Urbanek, A.
Radzevicius, S.
Kozlowska, A.
Teller, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
phyletic zob.phylogenetic
phylogenetic evolution
iterative speciation
Pristiograptus dubius
lineage
graptolite
Graptolithina
stem lineage
new subspecies
Pristiograptus dubius magnus
Pristiograptus dubius paezerensis
Pristiograptus dubius praelodenicensis
Pristiograptus dubius postfrequens
Pristiograptus dubius postmagnus
Silurian
East European Platform
Polska
Lithuania
Opis:
The paper focuses on patterns of the evolution of the simplest and longest−ranging (approximately 18 Ma) Silurian graptolite Pristiograptus dubius. The Pristiograptus dubius species group consists of the P. dubius stem lineage represented by a sequence of a number of subspecies displaying only small morphological changes as well as derivative species produced from the stem lineage by means of iterative speciation. This long raging graptolite lineage is the only one, apart of one retiolitid, which survived the most severe environmental event for graptolites, the Cyrtograptus lundgreni Event. Based on three−dimensional, isolated material two P. dubius groups taxa are distinguished. One group has an obtuse angle between the thecal lip and the succeeding thecal wall, the second group has a right or acute angle. Other characters differentiating P. dubius forms are: the shape of the apertural lips, differences in rhabdosome shape and size, and a different number of sicular rings. Sixteen species and subspecies of Pristiograptus from the East European Platform, Poland and Lithuania are discussed. Five new subspecies P. dubius magnus, P. dubius paezerensis, P. dubius praelodenicensis, P. dubius postfrequens, and P. dubius postmagnus are proposed.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2012, 57, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pogańskie imperium : litewska dominacja w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej 1295-1345
Lithuania ascending : a pagan empire within East-Central Europe 1295-1345
Autorzy:
Rowell, Stephen Christopher (1964- ).
Współwytwórcy:
Smółka, Grzegorz (filologia angielska). Tłumaczenie
Firma Handlowo Usługowa NAPOLEON V, Dariusz Marszałek. Wydawca
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Oświęcim : Wydawnictwo Napoleon V
Tematy:
Polityka
Średniowiecze
Opis:
Bibliografia na stronach [317]-363. Indeks.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Książka
Tytuł:
Post-glacial vegetation and environment of the Labanoras Region, East Lithuania: implications for regional history
Autorzy:
Gaidamavičius, A.
Stančikaite, M.
Kisieliene, D.
Mažeika, J.
Gryguc, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059149.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
E Lithuania
post-glacial
environment
vegetation dynamics
plant macrofossil
pollen
Opis:
Multiproxy data (pollen, plant macrofossils, 14C dates and loss-on--ignition measurements) obtained from the Bevardis and Verpstinis lakes in the Labanoras area (East Lithuania) were used to reconstruct a vegetation history and to reveal major environmental features during post-glacial time. Biostratigraphical data indicates ongoing sedimentation in Verpstinis Lake since the final stages of the AllerÝd. The pollen data shows that Pinus-dominated forest flourished during the AllerÝd, while the Younger Dryas was characterized by open shrub/herb/grass vegetation with highly abundant Juniperus. These are evidences of severe climatic conditions in the area. The 14C data suggests that sedimentation started in Bevardis Lake with the onset of the Holocene. Picea immigrated into the Verpstinis Lake surroundings in the Late Glacial, just before 11 500 cal yr BP according to the palynological evidence. The expanding deciduous taxa, e.g., Corylus (ca. 10 200-10 000 cal yr BP), Alnus (8200-8000 cal yr BP), and broad-leaved species with Ulmus (ca. 10 000 cal yr BP), Tilia (7700-7400 cal yr BP) and Quercus (5200 cal yr BP), formed a dense mixed forest where Picea appeared at 7300-6800 cal yr BP. Both diagrams show only negligible human impact. It seems that natural factors were responsible for the formation of vegetation cover and environment in the study area throughout the post-glacial.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2011, 55, 3; 269-284
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sedimentary environments and stratigraphy of the Stipinai Formation (Upper Frasnian, northern Lithuania) : a sedimentary record of sea-level changes in the Main Devonian Field of the East European Platform
Autorzy:
Shiri, Rana
Hadavi, Fatemeh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Calcareous nannofossils
Dalichai Formation
Guydagh section
Lower Cretaceous
Tethyan and Boreal Domain
western Alborz
Opis:
We describe the biostratigraphy and palaeoecology of the Dalichai Formation based on calcareous nannofossils from the Guydagh section in the western Alborz Mountains, north-west Iran. The nannofossils are moderately to well-preserved, and 25 species belonging to 8 genera have been distinguished, representing the Early Berriasian to Late Hauterivian ages according to the CC1-CC4b biozones of Sissingh (1977). The recorded nannofossils are generally Tethyan and cosmopolitan, while the record of Nannoconus inornatus, a Boreal species, at the top of the section reflects the water mass connection between the Boreal and Tethyan domains during the Late Hauterivian. The records of Nannoconus spp., Watznaueria spp., and Rhagodiscus asper show that the sedimentary basin of the Dalichai Formation was located at low lati tudes of the Tethyan realm with warm surface waters. Palaeoecologically, the findings represent a marine transgression and increasing depth, and the palaeoenvironmental conditions change from low-high mesotrophic (shown by the dominance of W. britannica) to oligotrophic (from the dominance of nannoconids), r- to K-strategy of life (from the dominance of nannoconids), and became increasingly stable (shown by the reduction of W. britannica) towards the top of the section.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2021, 65, 4; 89--99
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Textile Heritage of North and East Lithuania: National Overshot Fabrics
Folklorystyczne tkaniny z wątkiem górnym - tekstylne dziedzictwo północnej i wschodniej Litwy
Autorzy:
Petrulyte, S
Petrulis, D
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/232485.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
folk fabric
pattern
textile heritage
weaving technique
folklorystyczne tkaniny
tradycyjne tkaniny litewskie
analiza kolorystyki tkanin
analiza technologii tkania
Opis:
Lithuania has deep traditions in hand-loom weaving. This paper deals with the evaluation and systematisation of North and East Lithuanian hand woven overshot fabrics. This textile heritage has not yet been investigated thoroughly. Investigations of authentic woven fabrics, their patterns, colours as well as weaving technologies are presented with special regard for textile identification, technological analysis and experience of masters. The importance lies in the fact that not only original articles are still extant for Lithuanian rural masters or with their families but the existence of these original works up to now has been undisclosed. In this study textile materials from the last 150 years were investigated. All the data for this research was collected directly from the textile masters during numerous expeditions by the authors in 2013, and in this study we present woven fabrics and weaving traditions as a significant expression of the ethno-cultural identity of an individual and the region.
Na Litwie istnieją długie tradycje tkania na krosnach ręcznych. Materiał ten nie był dotychczas starannie badany. Analizowano tkaniny pod względem stosowanych wzorów, kolorystyki, jak również technologii tkackich. Badano tkaniny wyprodukowane w ostatnich 150-ciu latach. Brano pod uwagę tkaniny zbadane na podstawie ankiet przeprowadzonych w terenie. Zwrócono uwagę na zależność wzorów od technologii tkania oraz na występowanie podobnego wzornictwa w krajach sąsiednich a nawet znacznie oddalonych od Litwy.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2014, 6 (108); 137-143
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The capture of the Marienwerder Castle, or where the Teutonic Order’s expansion to the East was stopped
Autorzy:
Almonaitis, Vytenis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/676418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Marienwerder
Lithuania
Kaunas
Teutonic Order
Baltic Crusades
Vytautas
Jogaila (Jagiełło)
1384
Opis:
The capture of the Marienwerder Castle, or where the Teutonic Order’s expansion to the East was stoppedThis paper analyzes the construction, features, and significance of the Marienwerder castle, and its capture by Lithuanian forces in 1384. Located in what is now Kaunas, the castle represented the furthest eastern point of the Teutonic Order’s penetration into the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. As the sparse historiography on it suggests, the event seems to have been overlooked by contemporary historians. In fact, this castle of the Teutonic Order was not just an ordinary fortress, but a mighty stronghold. A detailed analysis of primary sources allows classifying the capture of Marienwerder as a major event in the war between the Order and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania as well as one of the major victories scored by the latter. It may be concluded that the Teutonic Order’s expansion to the east, which had been started from Torun, was then stopped at Kaunas. Zajęcie zamku Marienwerder albo gdzie zakończyła się ekspansja zakonu krzyżackiego na wschódW artykule analizowane są budowa, znaczenie i zajęcie w 1384 r. zamku zakonu krzyżackiego Marienwerder, który mieścił się na terytorium miasta Kowna. Był to najbardziej wysunięty na wschód zamek krzyżacki, który najgłębiej wchodził w terytorium Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego. Skromna historiografia świadczy o tym, że został on zapomniany przez współczesnych historyków. A jednak mowa jest tu nie o zwykłej rezydencji zakonu, a o potężnej twierdzy. Szczegółowa analiza źródeł pierwotnych pozwala uważać zajęcie zamku Marienwerder za jedno z najważniejszych wydarzeń w wojnie między zakonem krzyżackim a Wielkim Księstwem Litewskim, jak również jednym z największych zwycięstw tego ostatniego. Można również twierdzić, że ekspansja zakonu na wschód, rozpoczęta od Torunia, zakończyła się na Kownie.
Źródło:
Acta Baltico-Slavica; 2017, 41
2392-2389
0065-1044
Pojawia się w:
Acta Baltico-Slavica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 19

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