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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 932
Tytuł:
The use of economic analysis, from EU projects to economic analysis of law
Autorzy:
Klusek, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-17
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
Opis:
The main aim of the article is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis about the applicability of the methodology of analysis, which is used in the evaluation of EU projects, for economic analysis of law. According to the hypothesis, it is possible to use a methodology that considers a wide range of data. In addition to financial values, it considers human and social values. The methodology used in this way could help in assessing the impact of the regulations introduced. It’s would be an important tip for the legislator. The method of comparative law was used in the research.
Źródło:
Financial Law Review; 2018, 11, 3; 47-68
2299-6834
Pojawia się w:
Financial Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic Analysis of Charitable Donations
Autorzy:
Young Kang, Moon
Park, Byungho
Lee, Sanghak
Kim, Jaehwan
Allenby, Greg
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
direct utility model
hierarchical Bayes
altruism
non-profit marketing
Opis:
This paper examines the effect of message characteristics on donation behavior using an economic model of giving. The utility of giving can come from one’s own contribution and possibly from the combined contributions of others. Donors are assumed to be constrained utility maximizers, and the message attributes affect the degree to which they react altruistically or egoistically. The model is estimated with data from an incentive-aligned study of South Korean consumers, and implications for message optimization and donor targeting are explored.
Źródło:
Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behaviour in Emerging Markets; 2016, 2(4); 40-57
2449-6634
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Marketing and Consumer Behaviour in Emerging Markets
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic analysis of small wind turbines
Autorzy:
Karczewski, M.
Baszczynski, P.
Wiklak, P.
Sobczak, K.
Jozwik, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
wind turbine
economic efficiency
investment
Renewable Energy Source
Opis:
The market of small wind turbines is analysed from the economic point of view. The analysis judges investments in small wind turbine power plants on the basis of different economic indicators, such as Simple Payback (SPB), Net Profit Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). Turbines from European and Polish markets were considered as the rated power of up to 10 kW was established to be the main criterion for that selection. Calculations of the tip-speed ratio and the power coefficient based on the wind resource reference data were conducted. On the basis of those considerations, an economic effectiveness study was performed via an estimated profit income from the turbine purchase. The model was further used to determine costs of a small wind turbine power plant that could compete on the current prosumer market dominated by photovoltaic and solar panels.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2017, 17, 3; 112-123
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antitrust and Copyright Collectives – an Economic Analysis
Autorzy:
Zabłocka, Adrianna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/530183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania
Tematy:
collecting societies
copyright
antitrust
transaction costs
welfare
Opis:
The activity of the copyright collecting societies had been scrutinized by many antitrust authorities. The paper presents the decision taken by the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection (UOKiK), which deals with abusing practices of Polish copyright collective society – ZAiKS. The paper concentrates on the economic aspects of the decision from the President of UOKiK.
Źródło:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies; 2008, 1(1); 152-165
1689-9024
2545-0115
Pojawia się w:
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic analysis of corruption at the company level
Autorzy:
Bąk, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1356330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
corruption
companies
extortion
Opis:
Corruption is a factor that affects a company severely either directly or indirectly. It may have a positive or negative impact on the economic situation of the company. This article verifies the hypothesis about the corporate perception of corruption as an obstacle to business performance. It also identifies which factors do have a substantial effect on the perception of corruption by companies. The study was carried out using the logit model. The data used were obtained from the Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey (BEEPS) database for 2016.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2020, 7, 54; 186 - 204
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic analysis of implementing VMI model using game theory
Autorzy:
Stehel, Vojtěch
Vochozka, Marek
Kliestik, Tomas
Bakes, Vladimir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19090921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
VMI
game theory
sensitivity analysis
Opis:
Research background: The article deals with implementing VMI between the supplier and customer. To assess whether the system will be implemented, the evolution game theory is used. The contribution is based on the limitations of the study of the evolutionary game theory approach to modelling VMI policies (Torres et al., 2014) and its later extension, The evolutionary game theory approach to modelling VMI policies (Torres & García-Díaz, 2018). It aims is to complement the studies and provide a comprehensive picture of the issue. Purpose of the article: The main objective of the contribution is to respond to the question whether the VMI system will be introduced between the supplier and customer. Methods: In the first phase, the matrix is analysed from the point of view of the game meaning and its limit parameters. The limit parameters are set taking into account the economic reality. The only examined states of the matrix are those where the result is not obvious. For the purposes of the contribution, we work with a 5-year period. A new software capable of calculating evolutionary focus and their stability is created. Sensitivity analysis is carried out for the individual parameters that affect the system behaviour. Findings & Value added: Value added is a complex description of the system and complementation of previous studies in this field. VMI is confirmed. The results obtained can be used for practical management, so that the managers are able to identify what the actual costs are and what the probability of introducing the system is. At the same time, they can identify the parameters that can be influenced by them and observe their impact on the shift of the system introduction probability.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2019, 10, 2; 253-272
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Domestic hydrogen installation in Poland – technical and economic analysis
Autorzy:
Cholewiński, M.
Tomków, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hydrogen
fuel cells
energy storage
Opis:
The application of renewable energy sources poses the problems connected with output volatility. In order to decrease this effect the energy storage technologies can be applied, particularly fuel cells connected with hydrogen storage. In this paper the application of SOFC system for a household in Poland is proposed. Economic and technical analysis is performed. It was found that the proposed installation is profitable after 25 years of operation when compared with conventional solution - heat pumps and gas-fired boilers.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2015, 64, 2; 189-196
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparative economic analysis for medical waste treatment options
Autorzy:
Ökten, H. E.
Corum, A.
Demir, H. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
waste treatment
air pollution
economic analysis
incineration
organic pollutants
polychlorinated biphenyls
waste incineration
waste management
air pollutants
medical wastes
utylizacja odpadów
zanieczyszczenie powietrza
analiza ekonomiczna
spopielanie
zanieczyszczenia organiczne
polichlorowane bifenyle
spalanie odpadów
gospodarowanie odpadami
zanieczyszczenia powietrza
odpady medyczne
Opis:
Management practices for medical waste should be conducted using the best available techniques in order to minimize harmful effects of medical waste. Most common practices in Turkey were reported to be burying with lime and incineration. Although incineration stood out as a better option in terms of environmental and public health, it produced air pollutants such as dioxin, furan and co-planar PCBs as a result of incomplete burning of plastics. Consequently three options, namely converter, autoclave, and ozonator technologies were investigated for economic feasibility in the medical waste treatment field. ozonator technology was concluded to be the economically best option.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2015, 41, 3; 137-145
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekonomiczna analiza zarządzania ryzykiem powodziowym
Economic analysis of flood management
Autorzy:
Berbeka, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/96089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
Tematy:
zarządzanie ryzykiem powodziowym
analiza ryzyka
flood risk management
risk analysis
Opis:
W toczących się dyskusjach na temat zarządzania ryzykiem powodziowym dominują dwa stereotypy. Pierwszy eksponuje przekonanie, że zaniedbania w realizacji programów przeciwpowodziowych wynikają z braku środków finansowych. Drugi koncentruje się na uzasadnieniu technicznych rozwiązań ograniczania ryzyka (wały i zbiorniki), którym to koncepcjom nieczęsto przeciwstawia się systemy zintegrowane (renaturyzację, zalesianie, przygotowywanie terenów zalewowych). Uzupełnieniem takiej dyskusji są rozważania mające charakter analizy instytucjonalnej, wskazującej na nieefektywność obecnego podziału kompetencji w zarządzaniu ryzykiem powodziowym. Rzadko dyskusja koncentruje się nad przyczynami o charakterze podstawowym i pierwotnym – nad problemem zdefiniowania optymalnego zakresu niezbędnych inwestycji wynikającego z rachunku kosztów i korzyści zarządzania ryzykiem powodziowym.
The paper discusses some aspects of proper choice for the optimal flood management. The decision concerning the optimal risk and associated costs of meeting such targets should include the alternative possibilities of allocation of the public resources. Therefore the expectations of the hypothetical beneficiaries of mentioned programs are much higher than the government’s optimum. Furthermore, there are several methodical problems with a calculation of the optimum using the analysis of marginal costs and marginal benefits curves’. In spite of the lack of appropriate methodology the choice has to be done – as the first step aimed at implementation of any (also sub-optimal) programs.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Środowisko; 2014, 1; 10-16
0867-8898
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Środowisko
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Techno-economic analysis of the cogeneration process on board ships
Autorzy:
Brozičević, M.
Martinović, D.
Kralj, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2140819.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Fundacja Centrum Badań Socjologicznych
Tematy:
cogeneration on ships
trigeneration
analysis
efficiency
Opis:
Combined heat and power (CHP) is a facility which uses one energy source to produce both electricity and thermal energy at the same time. CHP has an advantage when compared to conventional power plants which produce only electricity or thermal energy because it is much more efficient - it minimizes the usage of its primary energy source, grid losses and greenhouse gas emissions. CHP’s big advantage lies in its applicability: it is highly compatible with existing technologies already in use in different power systems across the industry, agriculture, business and residential sector. This paper describes the cogeneration in general, its application, classification and characteristics. It also describes various cogeneration plants on board, their principle and the advantages and disadvantages of individual processes. This paper contains analysis of cogeneration systems and their comparison, especially on board ships. The paper uses results of other authors to analyze on board systems and to suggest optimal solutions for various ship types. The papers aim to became one of the tools for project engineers and operation engineers.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics; 2017, 2, 1; 6-15
2520-2979
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stochastic Models in Techno-Economic Analysis of Broadband Access Networks
Autorzy:
Olender, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/309138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
broadband
decision support
FTTH
network planning
stochastic programming
Opis:
Development of networks, specially access networks, is very important and urgent task nowadays. However, it turns out that this segment of telecommunication networks is the most expensive and complicated part of this undertaking. Therefore, the thorough analyses are carried out to determine the best solution under specific circumstances before any decisions are made. This paper presents techno-economic model, which was implemented and used to carry out analyses for one of the biggest city in Poland. To take uncertainty into consideration the stochastic approach was applied providing more robust solution, therefore, improving the safety of investment. Analyses concern FTTH (fibre to the home) technology, type of generic FTTx network architecture. It uses optical fibre in local telecommunication loop, what is becoming more and more popular. Presented results show the usefulness of techno-economic surveys in planning access networks development. The appropriate choice of network parameters, such as the aggregation ratio, is essential and could significantly influence the investment profitability.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2010, 2; 43-51
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Agro-economic analysis of compost derived from organic kitchen wastes
Autorzy:
Erdal, İ.
Demircan, V.
Aynaci, D.
Ekinci, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100935.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
organic kitchen waste
compost
economic loss
equivalent commercial fertilizer
Opis:
In this research, it was aimed to determine the amount of compost obtained from organic kitchen waste in Isparta province and the resulting economic loss when these wastes were not recycled as compost. Composting of organic kitchen wastes collected from the selected households was carried out in a home composter in the Laboratory of Composting and Biogas, Department of Agricultural Machinery and Technology Engineering, Süleyman Demirel University. The results showed that the concentrations of N, P2O5 , K2O, MgO, and CaO of the finished compost were determined as 1.73%, 1.00%, 1.91%, 1.00%, and 3.72%, respectively. Results revealed that kitchen organic waste corresponding to 0.66 kg N, 0.38 kg P2O5 , 0.73 kg K2O, 0.38 kg MgO, and 1.41 kg CaO kitchen waste per household per year was wasted without utilization. In the study, the economic value of the wastes when not recycled as compost was determined as 54658$, 29389$, and 111237$ per year corresponding urea, triple superphosphate, and potassium sulphate, respectively based on the commercial fertilizer price. It was determined that compost obtained from organic kitchen wastes was found to be 386164$ per year when economic value was calculated directly as compost rather than as equivalent commercial fertilizer.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2017, II/2; 747-755
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic analysis of the bankruptcy and restructuring law in Polish regulations
Autorzy:
Lubicz-Posochowska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
economic analysis of law
restructuring law
bankruptcy law
ekonomiczna analiza prawa
prawo restrukturyzacyjne
prawo upadłościowe
Opis:
The author of this article has undertaken an evaluation of the amended provisions of the Bankruptcy and Restructuring law in Poland from the perspective of the economic analysis of law. The conclusions of the article allow for formulating the statement that the applied solutions have eliminated the ineffectiveness of the provisions prior to the amendment. They have reduced the reaction time to entrepreneurs’ financial problems, increased the restructuring proceedings primacy over the liquidation proceedings in case of economic downturn. The new provisions have not only contributed to the increase in transparency of regulations but also to the stabilisation of the legal system. Undoubtedly, the major factors which have influenced this situation are the greater transparency of the proposed restructuring solutions of the restructuring law, as well as the decrease in the attractiveness of the liquidation proceedings of the bankruptcy law for public law creditors by eliminating the primacy in satisfying public law claims in the distribution of the bankruptcy estate funds, thus making the creditors more willing to take part in the restructuring proceedings. As a result of the introduced amendment of the law there have been devised the instruments of a quick reaction to financial problems, whose effectiveness has been proven by the reduction of reaction time to such problems.
Autor artykułu podjął się oceny znowelizowanych przepisów prawa upadłościowego i restrukturyzacyjnego w Polsce perspektywie zapisu na sąd polubowny. Wnioski artykułu pozwalają na przyjęcie stanowiska, ze zastosowane rozwiązanie wyeliminowały niesprawności przepisów sprzed nowelizacji. Nowe przepisy przyczyniły się nie tylko do wzrostu przejrzystości regulacji, ale i do stabilności systemu prawnego. Niewątpliwie wpływ na tę sytuację ma większa przejrzystość zaproponowanych rozwiązań restrukturyzacyjnych prawa restrukturyzacyjnego, jak również zmniejszenie atrakcyjności postępowań likwidacyjnych prawa upadłościowego dla wierzycieli publicznoprawnych – zlikwidowanie pierwszeństwa zaspokojenia wierzytelności publicznoprawnych w podziale funduszy masy upadłości, którzy obecnie chętniej uczestniczą w procesach restrukturyzacyjnych. W wyniku wprowadzonej nowelizacji prawa zostały wypracowanie instrumenty szybkiej reakcji na problemy finansowe, czego dowodem jest zmniejszenie czasu reakcji na takowe problemy.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorstwo we współczesnej gospodarce - teoria i praktyka; 2018, 4, 27; 97-108
2084-6495
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorstwo we współczesnej gospodarce - teoria i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biomass Production of Selected Energy Plants: Economic Analysis and Logistic Strategies
Autorzy:
Pszczółkowska, Agata
Romanowska-Duda, Zdzisława
Pszczółkowski, Wiktor
Grzesik, Mieczysław
Wysokińska, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-09-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The objective of this article is the conducting of an analysis of the production of selected energy plants that are already a basic source of agrobiomass in Poland. The analysis looks at environmental aspects and production conditions for biomass designated for energy for the Virginia mallow (Sida hermaphrodita), common osier (Salix viminalis), silver-grass (Miscanthus x giganteus), and switchgrass (Panicum virgatum). What is presented is an economic analysis of the production of selected energy plants, taking into account the costs of establishing plantations and their cost effectiveness. Moreover, logistic strategies for the delivery of biomass intended to secure continuous production of renewable energy as a part of sustainable development is signaled.
Źródło:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe; 2012, 15, 3; 77-103
1508-2008
2082-6737
Pojawia się w:
Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 932

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