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Wyszukujesz frazę "Difference equations" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Greens functions and existence of solutions of nonlinear fractional implicit difference equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions
Autorzy:
Cabada, Alberto
Dimitrov, Nikolay D.
Jonnalagadda, Jagan Mohan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
fractional difference
Dirichlet conditions
Green’s function
existence of solutions
Opis:
This article is devoted to deduce the expression of the Green’s function related to a general constant coefficients fractional difference equation coupled to Dirichlet conditions. In this case, due to the points where some of the fractional operators are applied, we are in presence of an implicit fractional difference equation. So, due to such a property, it is more complicated to calculate and manage the expression of the Green’s function than in the explicit case studied in a previous work of the authors. Contrary to the explicit case, where it is shown that the Green’s function is constructed as finite sums, the Green’s function constructed here is an infinite series. This fact makes necessary to impose more restrictive assumptions on the parameters that appear in the equation. The expression of the Green’s function will be deduced from the Laplace transform on the time scales of the integers. We point out that, despite the implicit character of the considered equation, we can have an explicit expression of the solution by means of the expression of the Green’s function. These two facts are not incompatible. Even more, this method allows us to have an explicit expression of the solution of an implicit problem. Finally, we prove two existence results for nonlinear problems, via suitable fixed point theorems.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2024, 44, 2; 167-195
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A boundary value problem for a non-linear difference equation
Autorzy:
Lefebvre, Mario
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27324014.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
higher-order difference equations
optimal control
dynamic programming
first-passage time
homing problem
Opis:
A boundary value problem for a non-linear difference equation of order three is considered. We show that this equation can be interpreted as the equation satisfied by the value function in a stochastic optimal control problem. We thus obtain an expression for the solution of the non-linear difference equation that can be used to find an explicit solution to this equation. An example is presented.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2023, 33, 4; 829--837
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Global attractivity of a higher order nonlinear difference equation with unimodal terms
Autorzy:
Almaslokh, Abdulaziz
Qian, Chuanxi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
higher order difference equations
positive equilibrium
unimodal term
global attractivity
population model
Opis:
In the present paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of the following higher order nonlinear difference equation with unimodal terms x(n + 1) = ax(n) + bx(n)g(x(n)) + cx(n − k)g(x(n − k)), n = 0, 1, . . . , where a, b and c are constants with 0 < a < 1, 0 ≤ b < 1, 0 ≤ c < 1 and a + b + c = 1, g ∈ C[[0,∞), [0,∞)] is decreasing, and k is a positive integer. We obtain some new sufficient conditions for the global attractivity of positive solutions of the equation. Applications to some population models are also given.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2023, 43, 2; 131-143
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oscillation conditions for difference equations with several variable delays
Autorzy:
El-Matary, Bassant M.
El-Morshedy, Hassan A.
Benekas, Vasileios
Stavroulakis, Ioannis P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
oscillation
difference equations
non-monotone delays
first order
Opis:
A technique is developed to establish a new oscillation criterion for a first-order linear difference equation with several delays and non-negative coefficients. Our result improves recent oscillation criteria and covers the cases of monotone and non-monotone delays. Moreover, the paper is concluded with an illustrative example to show the applicability and strength of our result.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2023, 43, 6; 789-801
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Periodic, nonperiodic, and chaotic solutions for a class of difference equations with negative feedback
Autorzy:
Kennedy, Benjamin B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
difference equation
negative feedback
circle map
Opis:
We study the scalar difference equation $ x(k+1)=x(k)+\frac{f(x(k-N))}{N} $ where f is nonincreasing with negative feedback. This equation is a discretization of the well-studied differential delay equation $ x′(t) = f(x(t − 1)). $ We examine explicit families of such equations for which we can find, for infinitely many values of N and appropriate parameter values, various dynamical behaviors including periodic solutions with large numbers of sign changes per minimal period, solutions that do not converge to periodic solutions, and chaos. We contrast these behaviors with the dynamics of the limiting differential equation. Our primary tool is the analysis of return maps for the difference equations that are conjugate to continuous self-maps of the circle.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2023, 43, 4; 507-546
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Critical cases in neutral functional differential equations, arising from hydraulic engineering
Autorzy:
Răsvan, Vladimir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
1D hyperbolic partial differential equations
neutral functional differential equation
difference operator
critical case
differential equations
Opis:
This paper starts from several applications described by initial/boundary value problems for 1D (time and one space variable) hyperbolic partial differential equations whose basic properties and stability of equilibria are studied throughout the same properties for certain associated neutral functional differential equations. It is a common fact that asymptotic stability for neutral functional differential equations is normally obtained under the assumption of asymptotic stability of the difference operator associated to the aforementioned neutral functional differential equations. However the physically meaningful applications presented in the paper have the associated difference operator(s) in critical cases (their stability is, generally speaking, non-asymptotic). Consequently the stability of the considered application models is either non-asymptotic or fragile (in a sense introduced in the paper). The models represent an overview gathered from various fields, processed here in order to emphasize the associated neutral functional differential equations which, consequently, are a challenge to the usual approaches. In the concluding part there are suggested possible ways to overcome these difficulties.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2022, 42, 4; 605-633
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Difference scheme for differential-difference problems with small shifts arising in computational model of neuronal variability
Autorzy:
Kodipaka, Mamatha
Emineni, Siva Prasad
Kolloju, Phaneendra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174179.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
siatka niejednorodna
równanie różniczkowe
warstwa brzegowa
non-uniform grid
differential-difference equations
boundary layer
Opis:
The solution of differential-difference equations with small shifts having layer behaviour is the subject of this study. A difference scheme is proposed to solve this equation using a non-uniform grid. With the non-uniform grid, finite - difference estimates are derived for the first and second-order derivatives. Using these approximations, the given equation is discretized. The discretized equation is solved using the tridiagonal system algorithm. Convergence of the scheme is examined. Various numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the validity of the scheme. In contrast to other techniques, maximum errors in the solution are organized to support the method. The layer behaviour in the solutions of the examples is depicted in graphs.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2022, 27, 1; 91--106
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kneser-type oscillation criteria for second-order half-linear advanced difference equations
Autorzy:
Indrajith, N.
Graef, John R.
Thandapani, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
second-order difference equations
advanced argument
half-linear
oscillation
Opis:
The authors present Kneser-type oscillation criteria for a class of advanced type second-order difference equations. The results obtained are new and they improve and complement known results in the literature. Two examples are provided to illustrate the importance of the main results.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2022, 42, 1; 55-64
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New aspects for the oscillation of first-order difference equations with deviating arguments
Autorzy:
Attia, Emad R.
El-Matary, Bassant M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216188.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
difference equations
oscillation
non-monotone advanced arguments
Opis:
We study the oscillation of first-order linear difference equations with non-monotone deviating arguments. Iterative oscillation criteria are obtained which essentially improve, extend, and simplify some known conditions. These results will be applied to some numerical examples.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2022, 42, 3; 393-413
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New oscillation conditions for first-order linear retarded difference equations with non-monotone arguments
Autorzy:
Attia, Emad R.
El-Matary, Bassant M.
Chatzarakis, George E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519176.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
oscillation
difference equations
non-monotone argument
Opis:
In this paper, we study the oscillatory behavior of the solutions of a first-order difference equation with non-monotone retarded argument and nonnegative coefficients, based on an iterative procedure. We establish some oscillation criteria, involving lim sup, which achieve a marked improvement on several known conditions in the literature. Two examples, numerically solved in MAPLE software, are also given to illustrate the applicability and strength of the obtained conditions.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2022, 42, 6; 769-791
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The mathematical characteristic of the fifth order Laplace contour filters used in digital image processing
Autorzy:
Winnicki, Ireneusz
Pietrek, Sławomir
Jasinski, Janusz
Kroszczynski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43852793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
metoda elementów skończonych
równanie różniczkowe
filtr Laplace'a
finite element method
finite difference method
modified differential equations
matrices of the fifth-order Laplace filter
Taylor expansion of the transfer function
Opis:
The Laplace operator is a differential operator which is used to detect edges of objects in digital images. This paper presents the properties of the most commonly used fifth-order pixels Laplace filters including the difference schemes used to derive them (finite difference method – FDM and finite element method – FEM). The results of the research concerning third-order pixels matrices of the convolution Laplace filters used for digital processing of images were presented in our previous paper: The mathematical characteristic of the Laplace contour filters used in digital image processing. The third order filters is presented byWinnicki et al. (2022). As previously, the authors focused on the mathematical properties of the Laplace filters: their transfer functions and modified differential equations (MDE). The relations between the transfer function for the differential Laplace operator and its difference operators are described and presented here in graphical form. The impact of the corner elements of the masks on the results is also discussed. A transfer function, is a function characterizing properties of the difference schemes applied to approximate differential operators. Since they are relations derived in both types of spaces (continuous and discrete), comparing them facilitates the assessment of the applied approximation method.
Źródło:
Advances in Geodesy and Geoinformation; 2022, 71, 2; art. no. e26, 2022
2720-7242
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Geodesy and Geoinformation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The mathematical characteristic of the Laplace contour filters used in digital image processing. The third order filters
Autorzy:
Winnicki, Ireneusz
Jasinski, Janusz
Pietrek, Sławomir
Kroszczynski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43852806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
metoda elementów skończonych
filtr Laplace'a
równanie różniczkowe
transfer function
finite element method
finite difference method
matrices of the third-order Laplace filters
modified differential equations
Opis:
The Laplace operator is a differential operator which is used to detect edges of objects in digital images. This paper presents the properties of the most commonly used third-order 3x3 pixels Laplace contour filters including the difference schemes used to derive them. The authors focused on the mathematical properties of the Laplace filters. The basic reasons of the differences of the properties were studied and indicated using their transfer functions and modified differential equations. The relations between the transfer function for the differential Laplace operator and its difference operators were described and presented graphically. The impact of the corner elements of the masks on the results was discussed. This is a theoretical work. The basic research conducted here refers to a few practical examples which are illustrations of the derived conclusions.We are aware that unambiguous and even categorical final statements as well as indication of areas of the results application always require numerous experiments and frequent dissemination of the results. Therefore, we present only a concise procedure of determination of the mathematical properties of the Laplace contour filters matrices. In the next paper we shall present the spectral characteristic of the fifth order filters of the Laplace type.
Źródło:
Advances in Geodesy and Geoinformation; 2022, 71, 2; art. no. e23, 2022
2720-7242
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Geodesy and Geoinformation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Difference melt model
Autorzy:
Kazhikenova, Saule Sh.
Shaltakov, Sagyndyk N.
Nussupbekov, Bekbolat R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845514.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Navier-Stokes equations
hydrodynamic
approximations
mathematical models
melt
Opis:
The basic objective of the research is to construct a difference model of the melt motion. The existence of a solution to the problem is proven in the paper. It is also proven the convergence of the difference problem solution to the original problem solution of the melt motion. The Rothe method is implemented to study the Navier-Stokes equations, which provides the study of the boundary value problems correctness for a viscous incompressible flow both numerically and analytically.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2021, 31, 3; 607-627
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Difference melt model
Autorzy:
Kazhikenova, Saule Sh.
Shaltakov, Sagyndyk N.
Nussupbekov, Bekbolat R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845525.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Navier-Stokes equations
hydrodynamic
approximations
mathematical models
melt
Opis:
The basic objective of the research is to construct a difference model of the melt motion. The existence of a solution to the problem is proven in the paper. It is also proven the convergence of the difference problem solution to the original problem solution of the melt motion. The Rothe method is implemented to study the Navier-Stokes equations, which provides the study of the boundary value problems correctness for a viscous incompressible flow both numerically and analytically.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2021, 31, 3; 607-627
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exponential stability results for variable delay difference equations
Autorzy:
Yankson, Ernest
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1397336.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
exponential stability
Lyapunov functional
instability.
Opis:
Sufficient conditions that guarantee exponential decay to zero of the variable delay difference equation $x(n + 1) = a(n)x(n) + b(n)x(n − g(n))$ are obtained. These sufficient conditions are deduced via inequalities by employing Lyapunov functionals. In addition, a criterion for the instability of the zero solution is established. The results in the paper generalizes some results in the literature.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2021, 41, 1; 145-155
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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