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Wyszukujesz frazę "Democracy" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Deliberative democracy and citizenship
Autorzy:
Pietrzyk-Reeves, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
democracy
citizenship
deliberative democracy
models of democracy
Opis:
The model of deliberative democracy poses a number of dificult questions about individual rationality, public reason and justification, public spiritedness, and an active and supportive public sphere. It also raises the question about what kind of civic involvement is required for the practices of democratic deliberation to be effective. The aim of this article is to examine the last question by looking at the role and value of citizenship understood in terms of participation. It argues that deliberative democracy implies a category of democratic citizens; its institutional framework calls for the activity and competence of citizenry, and consequently, the participatory forms of deliberative democracy come closest to the democratic ideal as such. Also, the model of participatory-deliberative democracy is more attractive as a truly democratic ideal than the model of formal deliberative democracy, but it certainly faces more dificulties when it comes to the practicalities, and especially the institutional design. This problem is raised in the last section of the article where the possible applicability of such a model to post-communist democracies is addressed. The major dificulty that the participatory-deliberative model poses for the post-communist democratization can be explained by a reference to the cultural approach towards democratization and to the revised modernization theory presented by Inglehart and Welzel. The problem of the applicability of such a model in the post-communist context seems to support the thesis presented here which suggests that active citizenship, civic skills and civic culture are indispensable for the development of deliberative politics.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2006, 35; 43-64
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Viktor Orban’s Illiberal Democracy in the Indices of the Quality of Democracy
Autorzy:
Gawron-Tabor, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2007555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Orban
Hungary
illiberal democracy
democracy’s indices
democracy
Opis:
The aim of the article is to analyse the assessment of Hungary presented in two democracy’s indices: the Freedom in the World Index and the Bertelsmann Stiffung Index in years 2010 - 2016. The research problem is to identify which of the elements shaping the democracy in Hungary in accordance with the indices have deteriorated. The research is based on the analysis of the content and the existing data. The evaluations of Hungary in the indices of democracy have deteriorated since 2010 when Orban and Fidesz won the parliamentary election and gained power (up to 2016). The changes introduced by Orban in the Constitutional Court and the judiciary, the adoption of a new Basic Law, a new electoral law and the media law cast a shadow over Hungarian democracy. Indices show that the four basic principles of a democratic state have been violated, namely 1) the rule of law, 2) the separation of authorities 3) free and fair elections, and 4) freedom of expression.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2016, 4(114); 46-62
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Local democracy: theoretical and legal characteristics
Autorzy:
Pankratova, Viktoriia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057827.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
democracy
local democracy
local self-government
decentralization
general meeting
petition
instruments of democracy
Opis:
The article presents a theoretical and legal analysis of local democracy. The top place in democratic transformations in local democracy; is an effective system of local self-government that is impossible without working mechanisms to implement legislation in the field of local democracy at both national and local levels. The author points out that the importance of local democracy is determined by its essence and role. After all, the local level is the closest to the population, needs, and problems. The creation of appropriate living conditions should be determined locally. It is determined that the term «local area» means a reasonably extensive range of phenomena and processes. In defining this term in scientific doctrine, emphasis is placed on a particular phenomenon or process. The predominance of local democracy is understood as a national model of democracy, as the participation of citizens in governance, as a form of self-organization of citizens and as a democratic system at the municipal level. Based on the analysis of scientific points of view, conclusions are made about the peculiarities of local democracy. The main characteristics of local democracy are an organization of the life of the territorial community on the principles of equality, participation, public dialogue; involvement of citizens in community affairs, dissemination of practices of local initiatives, referendums; self-organization of the population. The local democracy is the development of the people, the broad involvement of local people in participation in matters of meaning. Effective local democracy is a prerequisite for sustainable and equitable economic and social development, good governance, and the promotion of democratic values. The proper functioning of democratic institutions and processes at the local level is a determining and vital factor. Active citizenship at the local level lays the foundation for a stable and robust democracy at the national level because the policy at the national level uses practices and methods at the local level. In contrast, experience at the local level is the basis for national policy and reform.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2022, 20; 99-108
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dlaczego demokracja? Proceduralne, instrumentalne, epistemiczne i deliberacyjne teorie demokracji
Why democracy? Procedural, instrumental, epistemic and deliberative theories of democracy
Autorzy:
Grygieńć, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/651589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Demokracja proceduralna
demokracja epistemiczna
demokracja substancjalna
demokracja deliberacyjna
demokracja instrumentalna
procedural democracy
epistemic democracy
substantive democracy
deliberative democracy
instrumental democracy
Opis:
The author analyzes procedural and instrumental theories of democracy, interpreting them in the context of epistemic and deliberative democracy. Three major forms of procedural democracy (perfect, imperfect and pure proceduralism) are distinguished, and their practical implementation as sortition-based, aggregative and deliberative democracy is analyzed. Subsequently, the author depicts instrumental and substantive interpretations of democratic government and introduces their most popular criticisms. He argues for the impossibility of strict separation of procedural from substantive theories of democracy. On this basis he criticizes the argument concerning allegedly exceptional status of deliberative democracy, which is claimed to be conciliatory in terms of procedural-substantive distinction.
Celem artykułu jest prezentacja proceduralnych i instrumentalnych teorii demokracji oraz ich interpretacja w kontekście epistemicznych i deliberacyjnych strategii legitymacji rządów demokratycznych. Wyróżnione zostają odmiany demokracji proceduralnej: proceduralizm doskonały, niedoskonały i czysty. Analizowane są jej praktyczno-polityczne implikacje pod postacią demokracji losowej, agregacyjnej i deliberacyjnej. W dalszej kolejności opisane zostają instrumentalne i substancjalne interpretacje procedur demokratycznych oraz argumenty ich krytyków. Autor tekstu wysuwa tezę o niemożliwości ścisłego rozdziału demokracji proceduralnej od substancjalnej. W oparciu o nią skrytykowany zostaje pogląd o wyjątkowym statusie demokracji deliberacyjnej jako koncyliacyjnej wobec sporu proceduralizm-substancjalizm.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica; 2016, 59; 5-22
0208-600X
2353-4850
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-Liberal Democracy and the Possibilities of Its Consolidation
Autorzy:
Plecka, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
crisis
democracy
liberal democracy
non-liberal democracy
democratic
backsliding
Opis:
The notion of non-liberal democracy has become an inseparable element of the debate on the crisis of liberal democracy. For some scholars and journalists, non-liberal democracy is a consequence of the crisis of liberal democracy. It should be pointed out that when indicating the causes of this crisis in the economic, political, and cultural spheres, researchers rarely address the issue of the legitimacy of identifying democracy as non-liberal and its characteristics. Moreover, no one has initiated a broad debate on the possibility of a retreat from non-liberal democracy and the conditions that must be met to return to liberal democracy. That is why this paper attempts to describe the phenomenon called nonliberal democracy and analyse the conditions which should be fulfilled, both in political and social terms. It is to enable the return to the idea of liberal democracy.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2022, 4(51); 25-34
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reinventing Democracy in a Postcolonial State: E-Democracy and the National Assembly in Nigeria
Autorzy:
Okeke, Remi Chukwudi
Izueke, Edwin Caleb
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Democracy
Reinventing Democracy
Postcolonial State
E-Democracy
National Assembly
Nigeria
Opis:
This study adopts the concept of reinventing democracy to refocus attention on the theoretical framework of postcoloniality (in the humanities and social sciences). The study further highlights the eminent position of e-democracy in the current formations for moving contemporary society forward. In examining these issues, a case-study of the National Assembly in Nigeria has been made. We found that in this country, there seems to exist a sacrosanct brand of legislative institutionalism, which contradicts the current global revolution in information and communications technology (ICT). In the process, some level of immobility is introduced to critically desired service delivery in the country and attempts are made by the people’s representatives (of all people) to turn the nation into a colony of mere patriotic listeners. The study concludes that the postcolony must not convert to such a society of the underclass. A complementary concept of e-democracy is e-government. Further embedded in e-government are the dual components of e-readiness and e-participation. We found that this nation’s National Assembly appears to be deficient in e-readiness. The legislative body seems distrusful of e-participation. The study finally recommends that the rights of the citizens under e-democracy must be safeguarded by the central lawmakers, as it would guarantee the crucially expected reinvention of democracy, in such democracy-needy nation-states.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 36; 138-152
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Art After Democracy, Art Before Democracy
Autorzy:
Mizerkiewicz, Tomasz
Anessi, Thomas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951464.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
democracy
art
book-art
postmodernism
Opis:
The paper describes today’s new situation of art facing antidemocratic processes. The powerful metaphor of Parthenon of books is used, which once was the name of an installation by Marta Minujín presented just after the fall of Argentinian brutal regime in the early eighties and reinstalled again few years ago. The author points that popular “posts” of humanities (postmodernism, postsecularism etc.) need to be replaced by the philosophy of art being after some definite change. The new temporal and public condition of art being after is the result of its dramatic contemporary and future challenges.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2019, 17; 15-21
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constitutional - Legal Engineering of the Model of Democracy in North Macedonia
Autorzy:
Kuqi, Driton
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039204.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Democracy
Consociational Democracy
Constitutional Order
Opis:
This thesis is a critical analysis of the constitutional and legal order of the Republic of North Macedonia, following the chronological process dating from the gaining of the county's independence, through the armed conflict in 2001 that brought constitutional changes, to today. The first decade after the breakup of Yugoslavia was crucial for the North Macedonian state and its citizens. The writing/creation of the constitution of the new, independent state was not an easy process and it did not pass peacefully nor did it pass without any problems. The complex social process and relations have initiated the need for amendments to the Constitution, which, since its adoption in 1991 until today, has been changed 32 times in order to adapt to new, emerging situations and to give constitutional and legal responses to the inherent challenges. Of course, proper changes also occurred in the political system itself as a result of numerous factors, which have more or less influenced its character and shape.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2021, 25, 1; 147-167
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czech and Polish understanding of democracy
Autorzy:
Pająk-Patkowska, Beata
Pospíšilová, Jaroslava
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
understanding of democracy
democracy
Polska
Czech Republic
Opis:
The paper attempts to analyze the results of the European Social Survey Round 6 (2012, 2013), focusing on the section related to how democracy is understood in Poland and in the Czech Republic. The most interesting issue encompassed the differences in how democracy is defined in the two countries and the outcomes these differences produce in terms of the perceived legitimacy of the system, as well as demographic factors that correlate with differences in the understanding of democracy in both surveyed groups. Statistical analyses carried out in the paper indicated the presence of different definitions of democracy formulated in Poland and in the Czech Republic (the Czechs gave stronger emphasis to the liberal aspect of democracy, whereas Poles stressed its social aspects more). Nevertheless, the relationship between the definition of democracy and the perceived level of legitimacy of the democratic system (for dispersed and specific legitimacy alike) were found to be relatively weak, as was the case of the relationship between the understanding of democracy, system legitimacy and socio-demographic factors. The only factor found to be significant for the perceived level of legitimacy of the democratic system concerned the level of satisfaction with one’s own material situation.
Źródło:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2018, 4; 97-112
1731-7517
Pojawia się w:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Political Freedom as an Open Question
Autorzy:
Chrobak, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200444.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Projekt Avant
Tematy:
democracy
political freedom
social polarisation
post-democracy
illiberal democracy
liberalism
Opis:
This essay diagnoses the condition of contemporary liberal democracies. It assumes that the current crisis of democracy is not the result of an external ideological threat, but it is the result of the lack of a coherent vision of democracy itself. The author recognises that the key symptom of the contemporary crisis is the decreasing involvement of citizens in public life and their growing reluctance to participate in public debate. He claims that the reason for this is the increasing social polarisation. The article considers two forms of polarisation: vertical (on the line: politicians–voters) and horizontal (on the line of ideological social divisions). The first form is illustrated by Colin Crouch’s considerations, while the second one by Fareed Zakaria’s thoughts. What finds its manifestation in both cases is the phenomenon of citizens’ resignation from participation in the public debate; in the first case it is because of the lack of faith in the effectiveness of this type of opiniongiving mechanism, while in the second case it is because of the lack of recognition of other political and ideological options in society. These reflections are concluded in the postulate that the basic task facing democracy today is to maintain the public sphere as open as possible, i.e. not excluding any ideological position in advance. This kind of conclusion is illustrated with the concepts of Chantal Mouffe (political perspective) and Helmuth Plessner (philosophical-anthropological perspective).
Źródło:
Avant; 2019, 10, 1; 59-76
2082-6710
Pojawia się w:
Avant
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Консультативна модель інформаційної демократії
Consultative Model of Information Democracy
Autorzy:
Mytko, Antonina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26850802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Zamojska
Tematy:
consultative model of democracy
information democracy
participatory democracy
information technology
demokracja
demokracja uczestnicząca
technologia informacyjna
Opis:
W modelu informacyjnym demokracji można zidentyfikować pozytywne i negatywne tendencje, które kojarzą się z nowym podejściem do zrozumienia znaczenia informacji i władzy, szczególnie gdy informacja staje się narzędziem i metodą tak technologii informacyjnej jak i demokracji. Zaprezentowane analizy mają wykazać, że model konsultacyjny demokracji oparty jest na interakcjach między społeczeństwem obywatelskim i systemem politycznym.
We can identify positive and negative trends in the model of information democracy that associate with a new approach to understanding the importance of in- formation and power, especially when the information becomes a tool and method of information technology and democracy. This paper proves that the consultative model is based on the interaction between civil society and political system.
Źródło:
Facta Simonidis; 2014, 7, 1; 65-84
1899-3109
Pojawia się w:
Facta Simonidis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of ICT on modern democracy. Selected dilemmas of electronic democracy
Autorzy:
Musiał-Karg, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/615726.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
electronic democracy
e-democracy
ICT
e-participation
demokracja elektroniczna
e-demokracja
e-partycypacja
Opis:
Ze względu na szybki rozwój technologii informacyjnych i komunikacyjnych we wszystkich dziedzinach życia publicznego, wpływ ICT na demokrację staje się w ostatnich latach coraz bardziej popularnym przedmiotem badań wśród przedstawicieli nauki. Zastosowanie nowoczesnych technologii jest bardzo widoczne w gospodarce, edukacji, bankowości, usługach, przejawiając się zarówno w przestrzeni publicznej, jak i prywatnej. ICT są również stosowane w celu ułatwienia/usprawnienia procesów zachodzących pomiędzy instytucjami politycznymi, partiami politycznymi i politykami a wyborcami. W życiu politycznym nowoczesne technologie są stosowane zarówno w procesie informowania, w komunikowaniu, jak w procesie wyborczym. W związku z powyższym mówić można o nowym paradygmacie demokracji wspomaganej przez technologie elektroniczne. Obok demokracji rozumianej w tradycyjny sposób, demokracja elektroniczna staje się popularnym pojęciem definiowanym w kategoriach technologii informacyjnych i komunikacyjnych stosowanych w celu zwiększenia udziału obywateli w procesach demokratycznych. Głównym celem rozważań podjętych w niniejszym tekście jest odpowiedź na pytanie dotyczące najważniejszych dylematów związanych z e-demokracją oraz wybranych wyzwań pojawiających się w związku z tą nową formułą sprawowania władzy. Wywód prowadzony jest w kontekście wpływu ICT na zasady demokratyczne, jak i na udział obywateli w demokratycznym procesie decyzyjnym. Podstawą teoretyczną do analizy są ujęcia e demokracji sformułowane przez następujących badaczy: Tero Päivärinta i Øystein Saebo, Joachim Åström i Jan A. G. M. van Dijk. Artykuł podzielono na kilka części: pierwsza dotyczy zdefiniowania demokracji elektronicznej i jej modeli, druga część poświęcona została kwestiom uczestnictwa wspieranego przez ICT, a w trzeciej części rozważań podniesiono zagadnienie różnych dylematów i wyzwań pojawiających się związku z nowymi możliwościami e-demokracji.
Due to rapid development of Information and Communication Technologies in all areas of public life, the influence of ICT on democracy has been becoming over the last years an increasingly popular research subject. Application of modern technologies influences work, education, trade, services and social relations on the professional, public and private space. ICTs are also applied to facilitate (and adapt technologically) processes that occur between political institutions, political parties and politicians – and voters. ICTs are increasingly applied in providing information and communications, as well as in elections. Taking all this into consideration, one can speak about a new paradigm of democracyassisted by electronic technologies. Next to traditional democracy, electronic democracy is becoming a popular concept defined in terms of information and communication technologies applied in order to increase citizen participation in democratic processes, both as concerns the quantity and the form of actual impact exerted by individuals on public institutions. The main objective of this study is to answer questions about the most important dilemmas related to e-democracy, and the most frequent concerns, and thereby challenges, posed by this new form of governance. These considerations are conducted in the context of the analysis of the influence of ICT on democratic principles, as well as citizen participation. The theoretical foundation for the analysis is provided by the theories by Tero Päivärinta and Øystein Sæbø, Joachim Åström, and Jan A. G. M. van Dijk. The paper is divided into several parts: the first one discusses the character of electronic democracy and its models, the second concerns the issue of ICT-assisted participation, and the third is devoted to the different dilemmas and challenges posed by electronic democracy.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2016, 2; 33-48
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demokracja chińska
Chinese Democracy
Autorzy:
Sielski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085692.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
autorytaryzm
demokracja kolektywna (demokracja chińska)
demokracja liberalna
wzory kultury konfucjańskiej
patterns of Confucian culture
authoritarianism
collective democracy (Chinese democracy)
liberal democracy
Opis:
Celem opracowania jest przedstawienie pewnych czynników, które w sposób istotny wpłynęły na przyjęcie przez władze chińskie demokracji nieliberalnej. Najpierw będzie ukazany problemem związany z typologią systemu politycznego w dzisiejszych Chinach. Potem zostaną zaprezentowane czynniki, które rzutowały na wybór przez władze w Pekinie demokracji chińskiej (kolektywnej), a następnie podkreślone czynniki związane z myślą konfucjańską, które w sposób prymarny ukształtowały wizję państwa i społeczeństwa w okresie cesarstwa, a dziś zdecydowały o kształcie współczesnej demokracji nieliberalnej w Chinach. Na końcu wypadazarysować zagadnienie „odpowiedzialności etycznej”, które dziś jest traktowane jako najistotniejsze w budowaniu kapitału społecznego o charakterze ogólnoświatowym.
The main objective of this article is to present some factors which led Chinese authorities to illiberal democracy. Firstly, I will focus on the problematic issue of typology of the modern Chinese political system. Next, I will talk through factors which had an influence on choosing the so-called Chinese (collective) democracy. Subsequently, I will highlight some factors which are connected to Confucian thought. Those factors had a primary impact on forming the state and society during the era of emperors and today lead to illiberal democracy in China. In the end, I will shortly describe the question of “ethical responsibility”, which is one of the key issues of creating a social capital of a global character.
Źródło:
Studia Politicae Universitatis Silesiensis; 2021, 33; 61-77
1895-3492
2353-9747
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politicae Universitatis Silesiensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La democrazia ricorrente. DEMOCRAZIA O OLIGARCHIA?
Democracy recurring. Democracy or Oligarchy?
Autorzy:
Tafaro, Sebastiano
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/546699.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Sovereignty
people
participative democracy
oligarchy
community
Opis:
The societies today, especially in the so-called ‘West’, seem irreversible crisis both from an organizational and economically and especially on that of the ‘values’ (religious or secular, that are). In Central Europe Mediterranean we had the illusion that the creation and the EIB, the Community Union and now in Europe, was the solution to the ‘problem’. Instead, not only proved to be inadequate, but is ending itself to become great or at least part of the problem. One of the main nodes consists in the alienation individual with respect to policy management, increasingly the preserve of oligarchies. There is much to say and much to do. Above all it is necessary to redesign the ‘model’ of society, overcoming the abstractness of the concept of State, and proposing joint truthful and not patterns worn and often harbingers of fictions. It should be cautioned, however, that there is no perfect model and, therefore, it is necessary to assume a ‘dynamic model’. Experience shows that the proposed solutions often arouse enthusiasm and expectations that, after a certain interval, fade and ineffective, therefore democracy needs to know how to renew and reshape consistently and regularly, according to a model of democracy that would define recurring.
Źródło:
Civitas et Lex; 2015, 2(6); 39-58
2392-0300
Pojawia się w:
Civitas et Lex
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accountability and evaluation: challenge to democracy
Autorzy:
Portela, Antonio
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/639461.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
evaluation
accountability
democracy
Opis:
Accountability and evaluation have become an integral part of education systems and the day-to-day practice of educators in many countries around the world. The purpose of this presentation is to share an exploration of the links among evaluation, accountability and democracy which draws on the work of the French philosopher Jacques Rancière. It will be argued that evaluation and accountability intertwine not just as a condition for democracy and its improvement but also as a challenge for democracy. Firstly, the notion of evaluation and its relevance to accountability will be outlined. A more detailed outline of accountability will follow in order to present evaluation and accountability as ´explanatory scheme´ (Rancière, 2010); that is, an structure that primarily serves to explain and provide justification. To conclude, connections between accountability and democracy will be discussed and challenges posed by the former one to the latter one are explored.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne; 2012, 4(20); 73-85
2084-3968
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indeksy demokracji i stan zaawansowania ich rozwoju dla pomiaru jakości demokracji na poziomie lokalnym
Democracy indices and current state of their advancement for measuring quality of democracy at a local level
Autorzy:
Andrzejewski, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083352.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Quality of democracy
Democracy in cities
democracy index
Varieties of Democracy project
jakość demokracji
demokracja w miastach
indeks demokracji
projekt Varieties of Democracy
Opis:
Jak mierzyć demokrację? Jak ocenić, czy jeden ustrój demokratyczny jest bardziej demokratyczny od innego i na jakiej podstawie to stwierdzić? Pomiary jakości demokracji na poziomie państw istnieją już od 1946 roku, a na ich podstawie powstawały indeksy demokracji jak np. Freedom House, Polity IV, czy też Varieties of Democracy. Poza poziomem państw jest zdecydowanie mniej narzędzi tego typu, a istniejące – jak np. Local Autonomy Index – nie dotyczą bezpośrednio miast. Poniższy artykuł stawia tezę, że indeks demokracji na poziomie lokalnym jest potrzebny dla rzetelnej analizy jakości demokracji w polskich gminach i miastach. Przeanalizowano w nim dotychczasowe doświadczenia w mierzeniu jakości demokracji na poziomie miast, kierując się podejściem w duchu instytucjonalnym. Następnie omówiono przykłady lokalnych indeksów demokratycznych np. The Civic Index z USA, i najnowszą propozycję indeksu demokratycznego dla miast portugalskich. W zakończeniu zaproponowano zarys metodyki do mierzenia demokracji na poziomie miast w Polsce.
How to measure democracy? How to assess, whether one democratic regime is more democratic than other, and on what basis? Democracy quality measurements on state level exists since 1946, and thanks to them democracy indices like Freedom House, Polity IV or Varieties of Democracy have been developed. Except state level there are fewer tools, and existing ones – like Local Autonomy Index – doesn’t concern municipalities. This article put forward a thesis, that democracy index on municipality level is needed for thorough democracy quality analysis in polish municipalities. In article previous experiences in measuring democracy on municipality level has been analysed. Then examples of local democracy indices has been discussed e.g. The Civic Index z USA and the newest proposal of democracy index for portuguese municipalities. In conclusion, an outline of methodology that measure democracy in municipalities in Poland has been proposed.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2022, 1; 109-122
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wewnętrzne i zewnętrzne granice demokracji
Internal and external borders of democracy
Autorzy:
Karolczuk, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/321528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
demokracja
granice demokracji
oligarchia
democracy
borders democracy
oligarchy
Opis:
Demokracja ma zewnętrzne i wewnętrzne granice. Demokracje dążą do poszerzenia swych granic terytorialnych, zwłaszcza jeśli poza nimi dominują systemy antydemokratyczne. W procesie globalizacji dawne granice państwowe tracą na znaczeniu, ale nie oznacza to, że wszelkie granice znikają. Państwo prawa oligarchicznego jest „zewnętrzem” granicy demokracji. Oligarchia zmienia granice między tym co polityczne i niepolityczne, publiczne i niepubliczne. Jedną z granic demokracji są nadmierne nierówności społeczne. Rosnący dług publiczny pozwala oligarchii przekroczyć granice demokracji. Na granicy między demokracją i oligarchią znajduje się system przedstawicielski. Akt głosowania, przedstawiany jako wyraz świadomości politycznej i aktywności obywatelskiej, jest jednocześnie rezygnacją z własnego politycznego działania. Rozwój demokracji wymaga ponownego przekroczenia przez masy pracujące granicy między klasą „w sobie” i klasą „dla siebie”.
Democracy has got its own external and internal borders. Democracies aim at expanding their territorial borders, especially if some antidemocratic systems dominate outside them. In the process of globalization, former borders lose their meaning; however, it does not mean that all borders disappear. An oligarchic country is the exterior of a border of democracy. Oligarchy changes the borders between what is political and nonpolitical or what is public and nonpublic. Excessive social inequalities form one of the borders of democracy. Increasing public debt allows oligarchy to exceed the borders of democracy. A representative system is exactly on the border between democracy and oligarchy. The act of voting defined as an expression of political consciousness and civil activity is the resignation from one’s own political activity at the same time. The development of democracy requires the working masses to recross the border between ‘the class in itself’ and ‘the class for itself’.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2013, 65; 127-156
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Democracy Without Demos?
Autorzy:
Pałecki, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594773.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
democracy
political science research
axiology
demos
Opis:
The article presents an analysis of the role of demos in power relations in democratic states. The author of the text postulates the need for contemporary political science research to expand its analyses beyond formal structures of political institutions and include in its scope also features of demos – the “cultural factor” to better understand the functioning and chances for success of democracy in different states.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2015, 44; 171-192
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multiculturalism and Liberal Democracy
Autorzy:
Szahaj, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2010309.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
multiculturalism
democracy
citizenship
liberalism
culture
community
Opis:
The main goal of the article is to show the possible ways of thinking about the relation between multiculturalism and liberal democracy. Author of the article tries to present some troubles with reconciliation of such political culture and elements of multicultural ideology which supports rights of member of foreign (nonwestern) communities to manifest their cultural convictions freely. In his opinion that would be a little bit naïve to think that all elements of political culture connected with liberal democracy can be accepted by members of the communities in questions. That is why he articulates the thesis that some conflicts between them and people faithful to the ideas of liberal democracy are inevitable and that it cannot be found possible solution of these conflicts which can be gladly accepted by all sides. Someone will have to give up some parts of cultural heritage of a given community if we are supposed to live in peace together. Although the author of the article believes that this resignation should not be limited to only one side of the potential conflict he argues that a political culture of liberal democracy is so precious that its defenders should not abandon it for the sake of ideas of multicultural society even if this brings about some pain on the side of their interlocutors.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2016, 2(112); 209-220
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PR, politics and democracy
Autorzy:
Allern, Sigurd
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471023.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
public relations
lobbying
politics
integrity
democracy
Opis:
This article examines the relationship between politics and public relations, based on recent developments in Sweden and Norway. It has become increasingly common for PR firms to offer well-paid job opportunities for former politicians. Then, after some years as advisors in public affairs, including lobbying activity, some of them return to politics as members of the government, press officers or advisors. The article discusses the background for this development, and poses some questions concerning integrity and the possible consequences for democracy.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2011, 4, 1(6); 125-139
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Democracy and liberalism: crisis, pathologies and resistance
Autorzy:
Berekashvili, Bakar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
Liberal Democracy
Democracy
Liberalism
Neoliberalism
Capitalism
Elites
Populism
West
Post-Communist
Crisis
Ideology
Opis:
Liberal capitalist democracy is a universal socio-political project of our age. But this project is in crisis and in decline. The current crisis of democracy caused by the Darwinist spirit of the late capitalist order only proves that democracy is an instrument for strengthening the dominant positions of the ruling liberal elites. In other words, democracy, in particular liberal democracy as a hegemonic form of the contemporary global democratic project, functions as a formal ideological-instrumental framework for the reproduction of the dominant position of a ruling class serving the interests of the few, not the many. In this way, anti-democratic sentiments among the masses are fuelled almost everywhere in both Western and non-Western cultures where political elites have assumed a formal democratic mask. Furthermore, the existing crisis of the Western liberal democratic project has given crucial benefits for the revival of anti-elitist populism in the contemporary world. The goal of this paper is to critically examine the fate of democracy in modern times as well as to shed light once again on the crisis of the liberal conception of democracy, including its concomitant pathologies, resistances, and political and social consequences.  
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2018, 2
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Age of Counter-Democracy
Autorzy:
Gajdziński, Jakub Napoleon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/462280.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
kontrdemokracja
demokracja
instytucje demokratyczne
aktywność polityczna
counter-democracy
democracy
democratic institutions
political activity
Opis:
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza natury i fenomenu kontrdemokracji. Autor próbuje wskazać dlaczego się pojawiła, co przyniesie i jakie nowe wyzwania stawia przed światem. Zdaniem autora najważniejszym problemem, z którym musimy się zmierzyć jest to czy demokracja upada i kontrdemokracja rośnie? Dlaczego kontrdemokracja w ogóle zaistniała? Dlaczego ludzie sięgają po nowe formy organizacji, działalności politycznej i kontroli? Czy mechanizmy demokracji liberalnej nie mogą stawić czoła wyzwaniom naszych czasów? A może dlatego, że ludzie nie ufają już formalnym sposobom udziału, choćby pośredniego, w rządach? Czy pojawienie się jej oznacza początek końca demokracji liberalnej, jaką dziś znamy? Lub czy są to dwa nierozłączne części tworzące jedną całość?
The study is an analysis of the counter-democracy nature and phenomena, Author tries to show why it’s so present in our reality and what new challenges it makes us face. He claims, the most important question is the one about the democracy falling and counter-democracy rising. Why the counter-democracy seems to replace traditional model? Why people seems to look for urgently a new form of organization, political activity and control? Are the mechanism of liberal democracy no longer valid, unable to face the challenges of our reality? Or maybe people no longer trust the formal ways? Does the counter-democracy sunrise mean the sunset of liberal democracy model known today or they may coexist?
Źródło:
Studia Krytyczne/ Critical Studies; 2016, 2
2450-9078
Pojawia się w:
Studia Krytyczne/ Critical Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Płynna demokracja
Liąuid democracy
Autorzy:
Piechocki, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
new media
Internet
network society
democracy
liquid democracy
demokracja
płynna demokracja
demokracja przedstawicielska
demokracja bezpośrednia
Opis:
The advancements in new communication techniques facilitate the political participation of all citizens wishing to exercise it. Various ideas applied by the new media are conducive to the development of civic society and deliberative democracy. The end of the monopoly of traditional, or mainstream media allows altemative discourses to emerge, having formerly been denied presence in the media. Various groups can also emerge to finally participate in public debate. As participation in debate is conditioned on interactivity, the Internet and various platforms serving debating and decision-making are increasingly applied by both businesses and State institutions. Liquid democracy is a way of combining direct democracy with represeiitative democracy. Applications allowing citizens to initiate, track and participate in debate facilitate maximum citizen involvement in public affairs. Therefore, liquid democracy provides an opportunity to implement the ideał of each citizen’s actual participation in the decision- making processes, the lack of which is frequently cited by young people, first and foremost, who feel discouraged from participating in elections. They do not undermine the idea of democracy but contest its current shape and form.
Rozwój nowych technik komunikowania umożliwia polityczną partycypację wszystkim obywatelom, którzy wyrażają taką chęć. Rozmaite pomysły wykorzystujące nowe media sprzyjają rozwojowi społeczeństwa obywatelskiego i demokracji deliberatywnej. Przełamanie monopolu mediów tradycyjnych czy mainstreamowych pozwala ujawnić alternatywne dyskursy, którym dotychczas odmawiano miejsca w środkach przekazu. Pozwala to również ujawnić się grupom, które mogą wreszcie uczestniczyć w debacie publicznej. Ponieważ uczestnictwo w debacie warunkowane jest interaktywnością, Internet i rozmaite platformy służące debacie i podejmowaniu decyzji są coraz szerzej stosowane przez przedsiębiorstwa, ale również instytucje państwowe. Płynna demokracja jest pomysłem na połączenie demokracji bezpośredniej z przedstawicielską. Dzięki aplikacjom umożliwiającym obywatelom inicjowanie, śledzenie i udział w debacie osiągnąć można maksymalne zaangażowanie obywateli w sprawy publiczne. Stąd płynna demokracja jest szansą na urzeczywistnienie idei faktycznego udziału każdego obywatela w procesach decyzyjnych, czego brak wskazywany jest teraz często przez zniechęconych do wyborów, zwłaszcza młodych ludzi. Nie podważają oni przecież idei demokracji, a jedynie jej obecną formę i kondycję.
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2013, 4; 25-38
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elitist Democracy as the Root of Populist Counter-Revolution: A Theoretical Approach
Autorzy:
Lewandowski, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048207.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
elitist democracy
crisis of liberal democracy
counter-revolution
populism
Opis:
The article aims to critically discuss elitist democracy as one of the possible causes of the contemporary crisis of liberal democracy. The research problem is the question about the essential elements of the concept of elitist democracy, which potentially account for the populist counter-revolution aimed at changing the political systems formed after 1989. The theoretical background of this paper is provided by the studies on the crisis of democracy, which have been conducted in recent years and presented by Jan Zielonka, or the duets of Ivan Krastev and Stephen Holmes as well as Roger Eatwell and Matthew Goodwin. The analysis makes it possible to state that relations between elites and non-elites are crucial for elitist democracy, and they include the process of elites distancing themselves from non-elites, depreciating the needs of non-elites and their importance within the political system, and privileging the position of the elites. In turn, the indicated features of elitist democracy constitute the areas of populist criticism of liberal democracy.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2021, 38 (45); 145-155
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From Industrial Democracy to Political Democracy in Poland: on The Rise and Fall of Solidarity
Autorzy:
Morawski, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
industrial democracy
social dialogue
history
Opis:
This paper has the following objectives. First, to trace the evolution of the institutions of industrial democracy in Poland. Initially, they were completely subordinated to the authorities (the Leninist model). They then made adjustments to the industrial decision-making system. In the 1980s they would substitute the institutions of political democracy, thus becoming the main internal factor contributing to the decomposition of the party state. After 1989, those anti-system institutions became an important building block of the post-Communist order, and a post-Solidarity one between 2005-2007 and from 2015The global experience in this respect is different.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2017, 8, 16; 7-24
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola komunikacji społecznej w rozwoju demokracji. Cz. 1, Uwagi o demokracji (deliberatywnej/partycypacyjnej)
The role of social communication in the development of democracy. Pt. 1, Remarks on (deliberative/participative) democracy
Autorzy:
Przybylska-Czajkowska, B.
Czajkowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/324496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
demokracja
demokracja partycypacyjna
demokracja deliberatywna
democracy
participative democracy
deliberative democracy
Opis:
Artykuł ten stanowi pierwszą cześć eseju poświęconego roli komunikacji społecznej w rozwoju demokracji. Poświęcony jest pojęciu demokracji oraz rozmaitym wartościom, które wiążą się z demokracją. Wartości te – zdaniem autorów – najpełniej realizują się w partycypacyjnej demokracji deliberatywnej.
The paper is the first part of essay devoted to the role social communication plays in the development of democracy. The paper is devoted to the notion of democracy and to various values related to democracy. According to the authors’ view these values are best actualized in participative deliberative democracy.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2018, 123; 397-419
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demokracja ateńska a demokracja współczesna
The Athenian democracy and the modern democracy
Autorzy:
Szkutnik, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037599.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Opis:
The starting point for discussion in this article was the idea of Robert Dahl, who said that “the Greek democracy, political institutions, although at that time a very innovative, have been ignored or even rejected during the development of modern representative democracy.” The author of this article refers to the history of Athenian democracy and tries to search the answer to Dahl’s thesis. Author of the summary points out that Dahl’s thesis is built on the model of representative democracy polyarchy, while the modern model of deliberative democracy to a large extent refers to the solutions of the Athenian democracy. So finally, author rejects the Dahl`s idea as too hasty and not thought out in the context of the considerations of contemporary deliberative democracy.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2011, 16; 236-248
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State and Democracy in India
Autorzy:
Mehta, Pratap B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-07-09
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
state
democracy
legitimacy
India
social inequalities
Opis:
This paper examines the relationship between state and democracy in India. It probes the paradox that representative government is not always responsive government. There is a persistant gap between the practices of popular authorisation and the production of legitimacy. It examines this gap from two different directions. On the one hand, it looks at the the myriad mechanisms by which the strucutre of the state impedes democracy. On the other hand it looks at how inherited social inequality produces forms of politics that make the production of shared legitimacy difficult.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2012, 178, 2; 203-226
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Unfulfilled Promise? Deliberative Democracy vs. Political Participation
Autorzy:
Potz, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
democratic theory
politics
democracy
Opis:
The article aims to, first, critically assess the idea and practice of deliberative democracy and, second, find it a proper place in the democratic theory. I start with defining the concept as it emerges from the works of some of its most prominent proponents (such as Fishkin, Cohen or Habermas), reiterating several of the important arguments in support of it. I then present various criticisms of deliberative democracy, regarding philosophical assumptions that inform it (the idea of common good, the conditions of rational deliberation etc.) and its modus operandi (its alleged procedural superiority over aggregative methods). I then off er further criticism of deliberative democracy as a model of democracy, an alternative to the dominant model of representative democracy, arguing from its ineff ectiveness in influencing political decisions. Instead, in the final section, I propose to establish deliberation as one of the two criteria of classifi cation and assessment of democratic systems, thus restoring its importance in the democratic theory.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2010, 39; 108-125
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Między demokracją przedstawicielską a bezpośrednią
Between representative and direct democracy
Autorzy:
Kirejczyk, Edward
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Prognoz Polska 2000 Plus PAN
Tematy:
demokracja przedstawicielska
demokracja bezpośrednia
e-voting
i-voting
referendum
representative democracy
direct democracy
Opis:
Celem artykułu badawczego jest analiza celowości przejścia od demokracji przedstawicielskiej do bezpośredniej i możliwości takiej zmiany w najbliższych dziesięcioleciach. Analiza dotyczy wad i zalet demokracji przedstawicielskiej i dwóch rodzajów demokracji bezpośredniej: opartej na referendach i głosowaniach internetowych. Z analizy wynika, że najlepszym systemem władzy we współczesnych państwach rozwiniętych jest demokracja referendalna, taka jak obecnie w Szwajcarii. Pełna demokracja internetowa może być stosowana w organizacjach o niewielkiej liczbie podejmowanych decyzji. Artykuł dotyczy też oporu wobec zmian, oraz dróg i możliwości upowszechnienia się demokracji bezpośredniej w najbliższych dziesięcioleciach.
The article is aimed at analyzing the advisability of transition from representative democracy to direct democracy and possibilities of such a change in the coming decades. The analysis concerns the advantages and disadvantages of representative democracy and direct democracy of two types: referendum and Internet-based. The article shows that today the best system of government in developed countries is a democracy based on referendums, as currently exercised in Switzerland. Complete Internet based democracy can be applied in organizations with a small number of decisions. This article shows a resistance to changes and the ways and possibilities which open up to direct democracy in the coming decades.
Źródło:
Przyszłość. Świat-Europa-Polska; 2014, 2; 64-84
1895-0949
Pojawia się w:
Przyszłość. Świat-Europa-Polska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Idea of Freedom in Radical and Delibe-rative Models of Democracy
Autorzy:
UFEL, WOJCIECH
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628501.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
deliberative democracy, radical democracy, freedom, Habermas, Mouffe, pluralism, deliberation, postmodernism
Opis:
Basing on the idea of freedom brought by I. Berlin we can derive to classical models of democracy: liberal and republican. Refl ection on postmodern theories of democracy – radi-cally plural and deliberative – points that they do not strongly differ from the traditional ones, but rather give them new challenges. Radical democracy of Ch. Mouffe and E. Laclau praising pluralism and negative freedom is a deconstruction of a liberal model, while delib-erative project of J. Habermas, praising community and negative freedom, remains in a republican tradition. In the end of the article the author also presents the understanding of the educative role of society and tradition in both classical and postmodern models of democracy.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2012, 3, 1; 73-81
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish e-democracy: legal state of affairs
Autorzy:
Matusiak, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819126.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
E-democracy
e-voting
Poland 21st century
Polish e-democracy: legal state of affairs
Opis:
One of the elements upon which e-Government is based is electronic democracy. It stands for a broad range of activities engaging citizens in state matters. In Poland, it is difficult to find examples of such activities whether in the area of e-Voting, e-Engagement, e-Controllership, or e-Consultation. This is due to many reasons, one of which may be errors committed by the legislator, and upheld by it, with respect to the conceptual framework related to the e-Government, as well as the conceptual framework used in acts of law, while another reason may be the legislative quality of some of them. The phenomenon which raises the highest concern, however, is the fact that the initiatives that are undertaken, usually at local, not central, level, arouse very little interest among citizens, who do not trust public administrative authorities providing the solutions to question. By way of illustration, the paper presents local solutions related to electronic voting, and central solutions related to public information. Due to the scarcity of solutions and their often questionable quality, it is hard to say that in Poland electronic democracy solutions are well developed and shaped.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach; 2018, 46, 119; 65-72
2082-5501
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Movements Versus Frozen Democracy: The Albanian Perspective
Autorzy:
Hoxha, Gilda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647828.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
social movements, Albania, democracy
Opis:
The main goal of the article is to identify the role of social and political movements and non-political forms of participating within a democratic system. Albania as a young democracy had been under organizational fragmentation. Albania has a stable political party system, but its society faces a chaotic development towards the democratization process. In this paper the main aim is to explain the role of social cleavages and social movements in a young democracy like Albania. The relationship between social movements and the political party system will be viewed from two perspectives: a) the relative openness or closure of the institutionalized political system; and b) how non-conventional forms of participation, such as a protest, can be part of policy-making. The paper is structured into two main parts, the first one deals with the theoretical approaches towards social movements and social cleavages and the second one relates to the Albanian perspective and its socio-political background.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2019, 26, 2
1428-9512
2300-7567
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Critique of Democracy in the Writings of Nicolás Gómez Dávila (1913 – 1994)
Autorzy:
Calderón Vizcarra de Kevans, Susana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531237.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
Nicolás Gómez Dávila
Democracy
Critique of Democracy
Opis:
The Western world is experiencing the "death of God" and is living in a self-proclaimed "postmodern era”, which boasts of "liberating" the human being, thanks to the cult of reason and the rejection of religious dogmas. In the twentieth century, in Latin America; in the heart of Colombia, Nicolás Gómez Dávila lived and thought. The thinker emphasizes the limitations of human reason, in opposition to the modern cult of reason, freedom and the aspiration to build an earthly paradise. The objective of this article is to present this "illustrious unknown", considered by many researchers as one of the most original thinkers of the twentieth century, who played the role of philosopher-writer in the modern world in a unique style; and his critical view of democracy.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2016, 2, 2; 6-24
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Związek antydemokratów z demokracją
The Relationship of Antidemocrats to Democracy
Autorzy:
Rawski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-23
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
demokracja
demokracja liberalna
kryzys
antydemokracja
wybór
democracy
liberal democracy
crisis
anti-democrat
choice
Opis:
Celem autora artykułu jest próba odpowiedzi na pytania: Kim są współcześni antydemokraci? Jakie są ich intencje i motywy działania? Wyzwanie stanowi też potrzeba dookreślenia antydemokratyzmu jako postawy polityczno-społecznej, a także rozstrzygnięcie dylematu, czy jest ona konsekwencją rozczarowania politykąi politykami oraz niezadowolenia społeczeństwa stanowiąc postawę kontestacji ładu politycznego, czy może użyteczną strategią polityczną prowadzącą do politycznej korzyści.
The author of this article wants to answer the following questions: Who are modern anti-democrats? What are their intentions and motives? Challenging is also the need to clarify the idea of anti-democratism as a political and social attitude, as well as to resolve the dilemma of whether anti-democratism is a consequence of disillusionment with politics and politicians and thus an expression of public dissatisfaction and as such a basis for the attitude of contesting the political order or perhaps a useful pragmatic strategy that lead to political gain.
Źródło:
Studia Politicae Universitatis Silesiensis; 2021, 32; 29-46
1895-3492
2353-9747
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politicae Universitatis Silesiensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nieposłuszeństwo obywatelskie a demokracja
CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE AND DEMOCRACY
Autorzy:
Kaczmarczyk, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/427325.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE
DEMOCRACY
NON-CONFORMISM
Opis:
The paper addresses key problems of modern democracy and its instability in the context of social change. The author claims that civil disobedience along with culture of non-conformism play a crucial role among the institutions of which democratic order consists. Civil disobedience is a factor of democratic stability even though its occurrence may seem to be incidental. The main reason for this claim is the fact that civil disobedience defines democratic values transcending the rule of law i. e. values that constantly define the socially desired form of the civil community and its understanding of justice.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2013, 1(208); 21-40
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DISCRIMINATION, DEMOCRACY, AND POSTMODERN HUMAN RIGHTS
Autorzy:
Wypych, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
discrimination
human rights
democracy
post-modern society
Opis:
The question of discrimination, as far as it is considered in the field of philosophy, cannot be perceived as a problem which can be effectively combated. Even the most precise diagnosis of human nature will not restrain people from defining others as evil and inferior. The most universal and spacious conventions, declarations, cards or bills will not solve the problem either. They can be regarded as an example of applied philosophy at most. On the other hand, we should pose the question what the world would look like if political pragmatism were the main obligatory rule. Thus, the situation finds us between philosophical wishful thinking about a global order free from discrimination and macro – or micropolitical pragmatism.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2013, 42; 163-184
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mandat imperatywny: panaceum na kryzys demokracji przedstawicielskiej?
Imperative mandate: a medicine for representative democracy crisis?
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1729834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-28
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
demokracja
demokracja parlamentarna
mandat parlamentarzysty
democracy
parliamentary democracy
parliamentary mandate
Opis:
Spotyka się pogląd, że demokracja parlamentarna jest w kryzysie. Za jeden z tego kryzysu przejawów można uznać problem z odpowiedzialnością parlamentarzystów przed ich wyborcami. Odpowiedzią na to może być koncepcja mandatu imperatywnego. Autor rozważa w artykule zalety i wady takiego rozwiązania, spekulując również na temat tego, jak regulacja tegoż mandatu mogłaby wyglądać, a także podsumowując odpowiada z uzasadnieniem na pytanie, czy we współczesnych realiach jest to lepsza alternatywa wobec dominującej koncepcji mandatu wolnego.
It is said that parliamentary democracy is in crisis. As a manifestation of the crisis is the dilemma concerning parliamentarian’s responsibility to the voters. The imperative mandate idea is a potential response to the problem. The author analyzes the pros and cons of this form of mandate and speculates how its regulation could look. Last but not least, an answer to the question: is the imperative mandate a proper solution in the contemporary constitutional system, especially if it is a better alternative than the regular one.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze KUL; 2021, 3; 213-231
1897-7146
2719-4264
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze KUL
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conceptualizing the Theoretical Category of Neo-militant Democracy: The Case of Hungary
Autorzy:
Rak, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014409.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
militant democracy
Karl Loewenstein
neo-militant democracy
political regime
hybrid regime
Hungary
authoritarianism
Opis:
The article aims to formulate a theoretical category of neo-militant democracy that applies to study the nature and dynamics of democratic regimes after the 2008 economic crisis. It conducts an empirical test to verify the analytical effectiveness of the redeveloped category. The test takes a form of the case study of the Hungarian political system. Apart from a verification-objective, the research aims to identify and account for the dynamics of the Hungarian regime in terms of the neo-militant democracy principle. The qualitative method of source analysis serves to collect data on the processes of becoming neo-militant democracy. The selection of sources is deliberate and oriented on finding information about the implementation of neo-militant democracy measures in Hungary (2008-2019). The technique of qualitative content analysis applies to identify the nature of these processes. The theoretical tool is the category of neo-militant democracy, which simultaneously undergoes the empirical test. The main argument is that the process of becoming neo-militant democracy took a traditional form since the Hungarian neo-militant democracy principle drew on the traditional means introduced by Loewenstein rather than innovations advanced by the current research
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2020, 2 (49); 61-70
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Why Did Italian Democracy Become Vulnerable? Theorizing the Change from Neo- to Quasi-Militant Democracy
Autorzy:
Rak, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020181.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
neo-militant democracy
quasi-militant democracy
contentious politics
anti-democratic restrictions
the Northern League
the Five Star Movement
political nation
Opis:
Embedded in scholarship on militant democracy, this research aims to explain how Italian legislation was positioned to militant democratic measures and how this changed over time. Drawing on the qualitative source analysis and the explanatory frameworks of democratic vulnerability tests two competing theory-grounded assumptions. While the first one assumes that Italian democracy became vulnerable when traditional militant democracy instruments were outmoded, the second considers the misuse or abandonment of those means with social consent as the source of vulnerability. The crisis-induced socioeconomic inequality and uncertainty weakened the Italian political nation. As a result, the latter supported populists in return for a promise of political change. The anti-democratic legal means employed to extend power competencies and prevent the exchange of ruling parties were the way to and the costs of the expected political change. At the same time, the political nation became unable to self-organize to strengthen democracy self-defense. As a result, Italians co-produced a quasi-militant democracy that turned vulnerable because militant democracy measures were misused or not used with the consent of Italians that relinquished their political subjectivity in favor of the Northern League and the Five Star Movement.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2021, 2 (50); 51-61
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Funkcjonalność i dysfunkcyjność szwajcarskiego systemu demokracji bezpośredniej
Functionality and dysfunctionality of the Swiss system of direct democracy
Autorzy:
Matyja, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
democracy
Switzerland
direct democracy
referendum
popular initiative
Opis:
Human communities are looking for the best organization of the political system, which will allow them to build a comfortable life and to secure the future. Today, the majority of the societies is in favor of democracy. Very unusual, unique democracy is the Swiss democracy. The direct democracy in the Swiss Confederation, and the influence of citizens on the political system is the subject of this article, which presents the phenomenon of direct democracy in Switzerland with a focus on functionality and dysfunctionality of the Swiss political system.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2014, 2(8); 31-48
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DEMOCRACY AT THE SERVICE OF THE COMMUNITY
Autorzy:
Plecka, Danuta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
democracy
community
public service
political system
Opis:
In popular consciousness, the dispute between the communitarians and the liberals focuses on citizens’ individualism and the role and place of the community in contemporary society. However, it is merely a simplified vision of the topic of discussion between supporters of the currents of political thought indicated above. Indeed, a no less essential part of the debate concerns problems associated with the interpretation of the idea and the principles of democracy, their uses and importance in human life.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2013, 42; 70-90
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How norms are formed in a democracy
Autorzy:
Kaufmann, Jean-Claude
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2118896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-08-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
: individualization
democracy
norms
freedom
socialization
Opis:
The freedoms offered by individualistic-democratic societies are marked by an intrinsic ambiguity: they are both real and (partly) illusory. They are rooted in the universe of representation, which, by proclaiming them, manages to force reality, but without this reality ever attaining the purity of the proclaimed principles. By subtle perverse mechanisms, new limits to freedom are actually introduced on a massive scale, eventually leading to the apparent paradox of a normative production that is much more abundant than in the ancient societies. There is nothing surprising about that. The individual autonomy proper to democratic societies necessarily induces a social activity of producing various norms and regulations, infinitely more intense than in a society where institutions run their established program and construct individuals in accordance with them. Freedom, in individualist-democratic societies, is an illusion, but one which creates reality. The individual, less free than s/he imagines her/himself to be, is nevertheless in the
Źródło:
Society Register; 2022, 6, 3; 19-28
2544-5502
Pojawia się w:
Society Register
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Religion and Democracy: Points of Agreement, Points of Controversy
Autorzy:
Marczewska–Rytko, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Religion
Democracy
Political Theory
Opis:
Introductorily, it should be observed that the discussed problem’s significance is increasingly pressing as our interest drifts towards societies dominated by great, universalizing religions Islam being only one of them. From the above, a question arises of whether the notions of religion and democracy, as mentioned in the title, are reconcilable within a single order in the first place. In his deliberations, Bohdan Chwedeńczyk inclines to the view that three types of relations may be distinguished in this respect: religion favours democracy; is indifferent to democracy; or is harmful to democracy. The discussion of the above opinion has, respectively, developed threefold. In one point of view, religion is by nature contradictory to the democratic order, it is in a sense its direct opposite. In other words, we face a choice of opting either for religion or democracy. Supporters of an alternative viewpoint claim that in the long run, a democratic system is not viable without the basis of notions such as religion, and therefore religion does play a vital part in the social order. It serves members of the public by satisfying those of their needs that do not belong to the scope of duties performed by the state and its institutions. Finally, the third approach basically acknowledges the fact that no definitive claims can be made as to the possibility of agreement between religion and democracy. I must admit that the latter is closest to my personal stance in this respect. Naturally, through careful selection of examples, arguments to support the first or the second of the mentioned opinions can be easily produced. There have been numerous examples of academic and journalistic articles advocating one of the clear-cut standpoints, which seem not to leave much room for discussion. However, the issue becomes far more multifarious when taking into account the complexity of religious and political issues analysed in both theoretical and practical perspective.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2009, 38; 90-103
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deliberative Democracy: The Case of Slovenia
Autorzy:
Haček, Miro
Kukovič, Simona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-26
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
deliberation
democracy
contitution
Slovenia
policy-making
Opis:
In Europe and across the world, many countries are turning to deliberative democracy to reform their constitutions, and in many others this question is high on the political agenda. Such transformation also shuffles quite radically the role of the citizenry regarding constitutional changes. Traditionally such changes are the sole responsibility of elected officials in collaboration with experts. With the deliberative turn, many more actors may be involved in the designing of constitutions, from citizens both individually and collectively in the forms of informal associations to various civil society organisations. The main aim of this paper is to analyse potential of deliberative democracy in Slovenian national setting, therefore authors are analysing a) framework of constitution making dynamics and b) most successful deliberative democratic tools and opportunities developed so far on both national and sub-national levels of the Slovenian government. As deliberative democracy is well known political phenomenon, we will start not by yet another theoretical pandemonium, but with less-known Slovenian contribution to the global development of deliberative model.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2020, 27; 5-24
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demokracja po turecku
Democracy in Turkish Style
Autorzy:
Chmielowska, Danuta
Sobczak, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558031.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Ottoman Empire
Turkey
Democracy
Constitution
Opis:
The text is an attempt to present the democratization’s process of the Republic of Turkey. The Republic was proclaimed in 1923. In the introduction the authors recalled an earlier period, namely the second half of XIXth century, when in the Ottoman Empire had occured the ideas of constitutional order (1876). The Empire had been looking for ways and means to join the modern world following earlier examples of European monarchies.The next period- the fi rst half of XXth century – was marked by the Republic of Turkey.There are striking similarities between emerging the Republic of Turkey and the Second Polish Republic. The emergences not only took place at the same time but also had been driven by similar factors and processes. In the both cases countries were led by great personalities, who had not belonged to the core nations, which they headed to democracy. The both leaders had to face powers willing to destroy young democracies and unfriendly attitudes of the Western powers.They both also „miraculously” saved their countries when enemies’ troops were close to the capitals. After the World War II our ways to democracy were different. Today, however, we can see that the ways led in the same direction and theywere infl uenced by similar circumstances. Perhaps these circumstances have caused that the political developments in both countries are almost identical. 1. The both above mentioned leaders at the beginning of the last century made coup d’etat by military force. 2. In Poland, after WWII politicians had been under the supervision of „brotherly neighbor”. In Turkey the supervision was performed by the military. Perhaps it created longing for a new leader. 3. In both countries the roles of religion and its institutions were marginalized. Perhaps this stimulated desire for a chief motivated by the faith. Perhaps it is not a coincidence that both Poland and Turkey are looked upon by the West as countries leading in democratic transformations in their respective regions, which for obscure reasons have started to move towards an authoritarian rule. In both cases foreign observers talk about the lack of understanding of the essence of democracy, which is a consensus by the societies as well as by the ruling elites. In each state power is exercised by a single party of chieftain character and the permanent expansion of power at the expence of democratic institutions has been justified as the will of nation as a whole.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2016, 4; 205-232
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Urban Movements as an Expression of Contemporary Democracy
Autorzy:
Kobiernacka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
urban movements
local government
contemporary democracy
Opis:
Urban movements are nowadays a frequent example of civic activity. They are becoming an inseparable element of both contemporary democracy as well as local governments. Taking into consideration the fact of growing popularity of this kind of civic activity it is worth to analyze the specifics of this phenomena and possible future impact on local governments’ policy. The aim of this article is to examine the urban movements’ phenomena and their actual possible influence on local governments’ policy’s directions.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2015, 44; 204-219
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Changes and challenges: Local representative democracy in Poland
Autorzy:
Radzik-Maruszak, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Municipality
representative democracy
councillor
Polska
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to report on how elected representatives perceive the current status and role of municipal council in governing process. The particular attention is paid to the impact of the introduced in 2002 leadership reform and influence of new participatory framework on council’s position and say. The paper draws on empirical data collected in municipalities of Lubelskie region under two, separate research projects in 2015 and 2016. The main research findings indicate that representing residents’ interests and controlling the executive constitute the priories for Polish councilors. Local representatives think at the same time that their role in governing process constantly diminishes. The main impact on this situation had the introduction of elected mayors what not only limited council’s say but also changed the governing pattern.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2016, 23, 1
1428-9512
2300-7567
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Demokracja jako praktyka codziennego życia w przedszkolu. Z doświadczeń nauczycielek
Democracy as everyday practice in preschools. Teachers’ experiences
Autorzy:
Gawlicz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1388279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
democracy in preschool
everyday democracy
constructions of the child and the teacher
children’s decision making
instrumental use of democracy
Opis:
The aim of this article is to explore the practical meaning of John Dewey’s claim that democracy has to be continuously recreated, by applying it to the preschool context. It takes its starting point in the notion of everyday democracy and, drawing on interviews with teachers who attempt to work democratically, points to the main challenges that arise in the course of this process. They include the need to constantly redefine the key concepts of freedom and equality, to confront and reconstruct the notions of the child and the teacher, and to avoid the risk of an instrumental use of seemingly democratic practice as classroom management technology.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2016, 35, 4; 28-38
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Meaning of Democracy: Diverse Understandings of the Concept of Democracy in Poland and Other European Societies
Autorzy:
Konieczna-Sałamatin, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790268.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-18
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
perception of democracy
values
Polska
Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
This paper analyzes the way democracy is perceived and understood in Poland and other European societies. Citizens usually assess political systems from the perspective of their everyday experience. This experience is then reflected both in their expectations of democracy and in their evaluation of the system’s performance. The present article focuses on the conditioning of citizens’ commitment to democracy. Is the notion of democracy understood in the same way across Europe? Or, if it has some regional flavors, what are the key dimensions of the differences? Additional attention is paid to Poland, where a two-dimensional pattern of perceiving democracy is described. Each dimension is connected with a different level of important resources-economic, social, and cultural-and related to a separate set of values and expectations. The universality and specificity of the Central European perception of democracy is discussed. The analyses are based on the data of the European Values Study.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2021, 214, 2; 145-162
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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