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Tytuł:
Identification of Water Traffic Black Spot
Autorzy:
Chen, H.
Du, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/359801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
water traffic
control methods
water area
traffic accidents
algorithms
Opis:
Through defining Water Traffic Black Spot and analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of identification methods of Road Traffic Black Spot, then choosing Quality Control Method to recognize water area of intensive traffic accidents and applying integrated influential intensity of accident rate based on Systematical Clustering Algorithm into defining the boundary of the area, an effective evaluation method of black spot identification that is established, which lays a foundation for the subsequent evaluation work.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2013, 36 (108) z. 1; 38-41
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physiological acclimation of Dicranostigma henanensis to soil drought stress and rewatering
Autorzy:
Wang, N.
Chen, H.
Wang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Dicranostigma henanensis
drought stress
physiological changes
photosynthesis
rewatering
Opis:
e adaptability of plants to drought not only includes their ability to resist drought stress, but also their ability to recover aer stress is relieved. In this study, a weighting method was used to control the soil water content to produce a soil water stress gradient. e effects of drought and rewatering on the changes in osmotic adjustment substance content, antioxidant enzyme activity, and photosynthetic characteristics of potted Dicranostigma henanensis seedlings were measured on Day 28 aer the imposition of watering treatments and Day 7 aer rewatering. During the drought stress process, the relative electrical conductivity, thiobarbituric acid, water use efficiency, and proline content displayed a continuously increasing trend. Further, the net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, and transpiration rate constantly decreased, while the chlorophyll content first increased and then decreased. Aer rehydration, superoxide dismutase (EC 1.15.1.1) activity and photosynthetic parameters quickly recovered to the CK level (soil moisture is 75%–80% of the maximum water holding capacity in the field), indicating that D. henanensis plants have a strong ability to repair the damage caused by drought stress. In particular, the photosynthetic machinery may have sophisticated regulation and repair mechanisms, which may be associated with its stable photosystem. Collectively, our findings demonstrate that the D. henanensis plant has a strong ability to adapt to arid environments, and therefore could be an excellent ornamental flower for landscaping in arid and semiarid areas.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2021, 90
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of evaluation system of coastline resource in Dafeng
Autorzy:
Chen, M.
Xu, C.
Chen, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
coastline
Analytic Hierarchy Process
evaluation system
Opis:
Coastline is one type of valuable non-renewable resources. From the perspective of economic theory, it can gather population, promote traffic construction, and then improve the level of international trade. The research object of this paper is the coastline resource in Dafeng area. Firstly, we have a brief summary of the existing coastline evaluation literature, then introduce the location and natural attributes of the coastline resources in Dafeng. Following that, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) model is used to build the economic evaluation index system based on the characteristics of coastline in Dafeng. Specially, this index system consists of 6 factors, and a total of 41 detailed indicators were chosen including water depth, GDP, etc. On this basis, we use the assignment method to quantify the weight of each index, and calculate the comprehensive score of coastline resource by using the YAAHP software. The final conclusion is as follows: The total score of economic evaluation of coastline resource in Dafeng is 0.87. Therefore, the coastline resource in Dafeng will eventually be constructed a unique coastal economic zone, where the implemented port industrial projects will include shipbuilding, logistics, mechanical processing etc.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 2; 181-187
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of waste heat recovery systems on energy efficiency improvement of a heavy-duty diesel engine
Autorzy:
Ma, Z.
Chen, H.
Zhang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240819.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
energy efficiency design index
energy efficiency operational indicator
waste heat recovery system
performance analysis
reduction factor
wskaźnik efektywności energetycznej
wskaźniki eksploatacyjny efektywności energetycznej
system odzysku ciepła odpadowego
analiza wydajności
współczynnik redukcyjny
Opis:
The increase of ship’s energy utilization efficiency and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions have been high lightened in recent years and have become an increasingly important subject for ship designers and owners. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is seeking measures to reduce the CO2 emissions from ships, and their proposed energy efficiency design index (EEDI) and energy efficiency operational indicator (EEOI) aim at ensuring that future vessels will be more efficient. Waste heat recovery can be employed not only to improve energy utilization efficiency but also to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In this paper, a typical conceptual large container ship employing a low speed marine diesel engine as the main propulsion machinery is introduced and three possible types of waste heat recovery systems are designed. To calculate the EEDI and EEOI of the given large container ship, two software packages are developed. From the viewpoint of operation and maintenance, lowering the ship speed and improving container load rate can greatly reduce EEOI and further reduce total fuel consumption. Although the large container ship itself can reach the IMO requirements of EEDI at the first stage with a reduction factor 10% under the reference line value, the proposed waste heat recovery systems can improve the ship EEDI reduction factor to 20% under the reference line value.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2017, 38, 3; 63-75
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wave propagation in piezoelectric rings with rectangular cross-sections
Autorzy:
Zhang, X.
Wang, Y.
Chen, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
piezoelectric rings
orthogonal polynomial
guided wave
dispersion curves
Opis:
The ring ultrasonic transducers are widely used in the ocean engineering and medical fields. This paper employs an extended orthogonal polynomial approach to solve the guided wave propagation in two-dimensional structures, i.e. piezoelectric rings with rectangular cross- -sections. The extended polynomial approach can overcome the drawbacks of the conven- tional orthogonal polynomial approach which can be used to solve wave propagation in one-dimensional structures. Through numerical comparison with the available results for a rectangular aluminum bar, the validity of the present approach is illustrated. The dispersion curves and displacement and electric potential distributions of various rectangular piezo- electric rings are calculated, and the effects of different radius to thickness ratios, width to height ratios and polarizing directions on the dispersion curves are illustrated.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2015, 53, 3; 673-682
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computational simulation analysis for torus radius of edge contact in hip prostheses
Autorzy:
Li, F.
Chen, H
Mao, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/307414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
staw biodrowy
endoproteza
kontakt Hertza
nacisk kontaktowy
hip prostheses
Hertzian contact
edge torus radius
contact pressure
contact dimensions
inclination angle
Opis:
Stripe wear occurs when the components of hip prostheses move a sufficient distance laterally to contact the edge of the acetabular cup, causing abnormally high contact stresses. In this research, edge loading contact of prosthetic hip is analyzed in the most commonly used material pairs. The contact dimensions and maximal contact pressure are investigated in mutative normal edge loading with 3 different inclination angles (15°, 20°, 25°) and in alterable edge torus radius with edge loading of 2500 N and inclination of 20°. A computational case was conducted for a 14 mm radius alumina ceramic bearing with a radial clearance of 0.1 mm using a normal edge loading ranged from 0 N to 3000 N. Additionally, the Hertzian theory successfully captures principal curvature trends of the edge torus on the influence of maximal contact pressure and obtains the appropriate edge radius range for lower maximal contact pressure. This work elucidates the methods of applying classical contact theory to design the edge radius of hip bearings to better resist severe edge loading contact stresses and reduce the stripe wear.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2015, 17, 3; 67-73
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the Creep Properties of Nonwoven Fabric with Mechanical Models
Analiza właściwości pełzania włóknin z zastosowaniem modelu mechanicznego
Autorzy:
Gao, X.
Chen, H.
Sun, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
nonwoven fabric
viscoelasticity
creep
mechanical model
nonlinear regression
włókniny i geowłókniny
lepkosprężystość
właściwości pełzania
model mechaniczny
regresja nieliniowa
Opis:
Since nonwoven fabric is widely used in the application of high performance geotextiles, its creep behaviour is essential to be evaluated. In this paper, the creep response of nonwven fabric was studied by using four mechanical models including the one-term generalised Kelvin model, Burger’s model, two-term generalised Kelvin model and Zurek’s model. To verify the feasibility of the models, creep experiments for nonwoven fabric were conducted, and the data were fitted by the four models, respectively, to obtain their parameter values using the Marquardt algorithm for nonlinear regression. When comparing the experimental creep curves with those fitted from the mechanical models, it is obvious that the experimental data was best fitted by Burger’s model. Also, since the residual sum of squares is far less than that of the GK (n = 1) and GK (n = 2) model and the squares of the correlation coefficient are near to unity, it can be concluded that Burger’s model is suitable to describe the creep behaviour of nonwoven fabric. Therefore the viscoelastic model verified can be adopted to predict the creep elongation of nonwoven fabrics.
W artykule zaprezentowano możliwość zastosowania modeli reologicznych do modelowania zjawiska pełzania włóknin. Włókniny i geowłókniny znajdują szerokie zastosowanie w inżynierii lądowej. Zjawiska jakie zachodzą podczas użytkowania geowłóknin są złożone. Jednym ze zjawisk pojawiających się podczas użytkowania jest poddawanie włókniny i geowłókniny stałym napięciom wynikającym ze zjawiska pełzania. Zastosowano trzy rodzaje modeli reologicznych w oparciu o modele Kelvina, Burgersa i uogólnionego modelu Kelvina. Wygenerowane modele teoretyczne zostały utworzone w celu przewidywania zjawiska pełzania. Adekwatność modeli reologicznych przeprowadzono w oparciu o metodę najmniejszych kwadratów dla estymacji parametrów w nieliniowych modelach regresji Levenberga - Marquardta. Zastosowano modele, które można dopasowywać przy pomocy estymacji metodą najmniejszych kwadratów dowolnej funkcji straty określonej przez użytkownika. Zastosowano funkcję straty do wyboru procedury estymacji, tak że praktycznie we wszystkich przypadkach otrzymano stabilne oceny parametrów modeli. Najlepsze efekty otrzymano przy zastosowaniu modelu Burgersa, który to może być użyty do przewidywania pełzania włókniny w obiektach inżynierskich.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2015, 1 (109); 72-76
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
3D laser scanning technique for the inspection and monitoring of railway tunnels
Technika skanowania laserowego 3D do kontroli i monitorowania tuneli kolejowych
Autorzy:
Chen, H-M.
Ulianov, C.
Shaltout, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/375282.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
railway tunnel
inspection of railway tunnels
monitoring of railway tunnels
laser scanning
tunel kolejowy
inspekcja tuneli kolejowych
monitorowanie tuneli kolejowych
skanowanie laserowe
Opis:
Railway tunnel inspection and monitoring has predominantly been a visual and manual procedure, which is time-consuming and subjective, giving rise to variance in standards and quality. Thus, alternative, novel, automated techniques need to be developed, for more efficient and reliable tunnel examination. The reported research aimed to investigate the application of a laser scanning technique for the inspection of tunnel degradation and structural integrity. The proposed method may either substitute or supplement traditional survey techniques, being more efficient, and contributing thus to the standardisation of tunnel inspections. For the purpose of investigating the applicability and accuracy of laser scanning in tunnels, a set of tunnel lining models was constructed for laboratory tests, with the objective of determining the quality of the imaging. Initial tests were carried out using a performant laser scanner and demonstrated the feasibility of the concept. As a result, refined laboratory models were built, and experiments conducted, to establish the quality and precision of laser scanning imaging, for condition monitoring of tunnels. The experimental results indicate that the laser scanning technique used in this research has high potential for detecting the tunnel condition, monitoring the depth of weathered mortar, spalling bricks etc. with high accuracy in static scanning mode.
Kontrola i monitoring tuneli kolejowych w przeważającej mierze to procedura, która jest czasochłonna i subiektywna, co powoduje zróżnicowanie standardów i jakości badań. Stąd też muszą być opracowane alternatywe, nowoczesne, zautomatyzowane techniki do bardziej skutecznych i rzetelnych badań. Przedstawione badania miały na celu wskazanie zastosowania techniki skanowania laserowego do kontroli degradacji tunelu i integralności strukturalnej. Proponowana metoda może zastąpić, bądź uzupełnienić, tradycyjne techniki pomiarowe. Jest ona bardziej wydajna i może przyczynić się do standaryzacji kontroli tuneli. Aby zbadać przydatności i dokładności skanowania laserowego w tunelach, skonstruowano zestaw modeli do testów labolatoryjnych, w celu określenia jakości obrazów. Wyniki doświadczalne wskazują, że technika skanowania laserowego zastosowana w badaniu ma wysoki potencjał do charakteryzowania stanu tunelu, monitorowania głębokości zwietrzenia zaprawy, odpryskiwania cegieł itp., z dużą dokładnością w trybie statycznym skanowania.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2015, T. 10, z. spec.; 73-84
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Compositions of Al-Based Quasicrystals Interpreted by Cluster Formulae
Autorzy:
Chen, H.
Qiang, J.
Wang, Y.
Dong, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.44.Br
36.40.-c
71.20.Lp
Opis:
It is known previously that bulk metallic glass compositions satisfy cluster formulae $[cluster](glue atom)_{1, 3}$ of 24 valence electrons as deduced from our cluster-resonance model. In the present work, it is further shown that compositions of Al-based binary and ternary quasicrystals are also explained by 24-electron cluster formulae of the types $[icosahedron](glue atom)_{0, 1}$, where the icosahedral cluster is identified from a corresponding crystalline approximant according to dense atomic packing and cluster isolation criteria, and the glue atom site is either vacant for an icosahedral quasicrystal or equal to one for a decagonal quasicrystal. Ternary quasicrystals are formulated with the same formulae as their basic binary ones but the icosahedron shell sites are substituted by third elements. The 24-electron cluster formulae are then the chemical and electronic structural units of quasicrystals, mimicking the molecular formulae of chemical substances.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 2; 446-448
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Current Injection Attack against the KLJN Secure Key Exchange
Autorzy:
Chen, H.-P.
Mohammad, M.
Kish, L. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
KLJN
current injection attack
secure key exchange
unconditional security
privacy amplification
Opis:
The Kirchhoff-law-Johnson-noise (KLJN) scheme is a statistical/physical secure key exchange system based on the laws of classical statistical physics to provide unconditional security. We used the LTSPICE industrial cable and circuit simulator to emulate one of the major active (invasive) attacks, the current injection attack, against the ideal and a practical KLJN system, respectively. We show that two security enhancement techniques, namely, the instantaneous voltage/current comparison method, and a simple privacy amplification scheme, independently and effectively eliminate the information leak and successfully preserve the system’s unconditional security.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2016, 23, 2; 173-181
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Separation of matrine and oxymatrine from Sophora flavescens extract through cation exchange resin coupled with macroporous absorption resin
Autorzy:
Chen, H.
Luo, S.
Zheng, X.
Fan, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Sophora flavescens
BS-65 macroporous resin
001×732 cation exchange resin
separation
alkaloids
Opis:
A simple method for separation of matrine and oxymatrine from Sophora flavescens was developed with cation exchange resin coupled with macroporous resin. Based on the adsorption characteristics of matrine and oxymatrine, 001×732 cation exchange resin was used to absorb target alkaloids for removing most of the foreign matter, while BS-65 macroporous resin was chosen to purify these alkaloids. The result showed that the equilibrium adsorption data of matrine and oxymatrine on 001×732 resin and BS-65 resin at 30°C was fitted to Langmuir isotherm and Freundlich isotherm, respectively. The contents of matrine and oxymatrine were increased from 0.73% and 2.2% in the crude extract of the root of Sophora flavescens to 67.2% and 66.8% in the final eluent products with the recoveries of 90.3% and 86.9%, respectively.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2016, 18, 2; 31-39
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
2D Structural Acoustic Analysis Using the FEM/FMBEM with Different Coupled Element Types
Autorzy:
Chen, L.
Zhao, W.
Liu, C.
Chen, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
boundary element method
finite element method
discontinuous boundary elements
acoustic fluid-structure interaction
fast multipole method
Opis:
A FEM-BEM coupling approach is used for acoustic fluid-structure interaction analysis. The FEM is used to model the structure and the BEM is used to model the exterior acoustic domain. The aim of this work is to improve the computational efficiency and accuracy of the conventional FEM-BEM coupling approach. The fast multipole method (FMM) is applied to accelerating the matrix-vector products in BEM. The Burton-Miller formulation is used to overcome the fictitious eigen-frequency problem when using a single Helmholtz boundary integral equation for exterior acoustic problems. The continuous higher order boundary elements and discontinuous higher order boundary elements for 2D problem are developed in this work to achieve higher accuracy in the coupling analysis. The performance for coupled element types is compared via a simple example with analytical solution, and the optimal element type is obtained. Numerical examples are presented to show the relative errors of different coupled element types.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2017, 42, 1; 37-48
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neural network based identification of hysteresis in human meridian systems
Autorzy:
Tan, Y.
Dong, R.
Chen, H.
He, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/330958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
punkt akupunktury
histereza
sieć neuronowa
tradycyjna medycyna chińska
acupuncture point
hysteresis
identification
neural network
human meridian
traditional Chinese medicine
Opis:
Developing a model based digital human meridian system is one of the interesting ways of understanding and improving acupuncture treatment, safety analysis for acupuncture operation, doctor training, or treatment scheme evaluation. In accomplishing this task, how to construct a proper model to describe the behavior of human meridian systems is one of the very important issues. From experiments, it has been found that the hysteresis phenomenon occurs in the relations between stimulation input and the corresponding response of meridian systems. Therefore, the modeling of hysteresis in a human meridian system is an unavoidable task for the construction of model based digital human meridian systems. As hysteresis is a nonsmooth, nonlinear and dynamic system with a multi-valued mapping, the conventional identification method is difficult to be employed to model its behavior directly. In this paper, a neural network based identification method of hysteresis occurring in human meridian systems is presented. In this modeling scheme, an expanded input space is constructed to transform the multi-valued mapping of hysteresis into a one-to-one mapping. For this purpose, a modified hysteretic operator is proposed to handle the extremum-missing problem. Then, based on the constructed expanded input space with the modified hysteretic operator, the so-called Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) neural network is utilized to model hysteresis inherent in human meridian systems. As hysteresis in meridian system is a dynamic system, a dynamic ELM neural network is developed. In the proposed dynamic ELMneural network, the output state of each hidden neuron is fed back to its own input to describe the dynamic behavior of hysteresis. The training of the recurrent ELM neural network is based on the least-squares algorithm with QR decomposition.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2012, 22, 3; 685-694
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Positron Annilation Lifetime and Glass Transition Temperatures in $CO_2$ Sorption Polystyrene
Autorzy:
Jean, Y.
Chen, H.
Lee, L.
Yang, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.70.Bj
78.66.Qn
71.60.+z
Opis:
Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy was used to measure the free-volume size and distributions as a function of temperature in polystyrene with and without 400 psi $CO_2$ sorption. The transition temperatures in the polystyrene with $CO_2$ sorption obtained from ortho-positronium lifetimes were found to depend on the thermal cycles and a meta-stable state showing a negative thermal expansion coefficient was observed between 53°C and 82°C during the first heating up experiment. The observed $T_g$ in polystyrene with, and without $CO_2$ sorption after annealing from ortho-positronium lifetimes were found to be 86°C and 91°C, which are 5°C higher, and 10°C lower than from the differential scanning calorimetry data, respectively. The observed free-volume variations are discussed in terms of hole expansion, creation, free-volume relaxation, plasticization, and hole filling in amorphous polymers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 5; 1385-1395
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Floral scent compounds and emission patterns of three Styrax species
Autorzy:
Chen, C.
Cao, Y.
Chen, H.
Ni, M.
Yu, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078258.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
Styrax species
volatile compounds
terpenes
SPME-GC/MS
Opis:
Styrax is a gorgeous species combined with high medicinal and ornamental values, however, in- formation about its floral scents is limited. This study aimed to reveal the floral scent compounds and the dynamic changes in the flowering process of Styrax japonicus, S. grandiflora and S. calvescens. Static headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was adopted in the pres- ent study. The results showed that 24, 22 and 22 volatile compounds were present at three flowering stages, among which linalool, ocimene, α-pinene and germacrene D dominated in different species. Terpenes were the main floral scent compounds in all species, whereas there was considerable relative content of ketones in S. japonicus. Among the major terpenes, α-pinene, ocimene and myrcene were the common volatiles in these species, while β-elemene and allo-ocimene were the specific volatiles in S. japonicus and S. calvescens, respec- tively. The highest content of terpenes occurred at initial flowering stage in three species. The differences in the type and content of principal compounds contributed to the fragrance diversity among these species. A solid foundation for understanding the complexity of volatile emission could be obtained from our findings, meanwhile, effective utilization of abundant terpenes in flowers of Styrax species should be applied.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2021, 85; 30-38
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biomass-biogas recycling technique studies of municipal food waste disposal: a reviw
Badania nad technologiami odzysku biogazu z biomasy z żywnościowych odpadów komunalnych: przegląd
Autorzy:
Jin, Y
Wen, J
Nie, Y
Chen, H
Wang, G
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
solid-liquid system
anaerobic digestion
leachate recirculation
methane production
activated sludge
retention time
performance
hydrolysis
water
stabilization
biomasa
fermentacja beztlenowa
odpady komunalne
recycling odpadów spożywczych
Opis:
Źródła energii znalazły się w centrum zainteresowania pod względem prawnym, etycznym, społecznym i gospodarczym z powodu rosnących problemów środowiska. Powszechnie wiadome, że nieodnawialne źródła energii są w coraz większym stopniu zastępowane innymi, które są odnawialne i mniej zanieczyszczające, z wykorzystaniem technologii mających na celu zrównoważony rozwój. Utylizacja stałych odpadów żywnościowych jest wciąż poważnym problemem dla wielu społeczności. Technologia beztlenowej fermentacji jest możliwa do zastosowania przy przetwarzaniu organicznych odpadów stałych i łączy odzysku materiału oraz produkcję energii. Recykling odpadów spożywczych w procesie beztlenowa fermentacja na biogaz, zawiesinę biogazu oraz nawóz organiczny jest podstawowym zadaniem utylizacji bioodpadów komunalnych. Bazując na sortowaniu odpadów spożywczych, technologia ta może zlikwidować zanieczyszczenia z odpadów spożywczych, w odniesieniu do ich źródeł. Z jednej strony złagodzić presję na środowisko pochodzące z spożywczych odpadów komunalnych oraz uniknąć wtórnego zanieczyszczenia, osiągnąć zasadę „3R” (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) w gospodarce odpadami jeszcze bardziej. Zasada ta wprowadza zasady technik, przewagę technologiczną oraz postęp w dziedzinie badań nad beztlenową fermentacją. Fermentacja beztlenowa dzieli się na mokrą i suchą. W porównaniu z oczywistymi zaletami fermentacji na mokro, jest jeszcze wiele braków w procesie fermentacji suchej. Ostatecznie stwierdzono, że technologia suchej fermentacji do produkcji metanu zmieniła tradycyjne podejście do fermentacji. W pewnym sensie, usuwanie i recykling odpadów spożywczych jest w przybliżeniu podobny do zgazowania komunalnych odpadów spożywczych, co może zamienić odpady w majątek, który ludzkość może wykorzystać do zarządzania w metropoliach. I zdecydowanie rekomenduje się fermentację typu etanolowego jako najbardziej obiecujący typ acydyfikacyjny.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2012, Tom 14; 21-55
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the apple defect on the frequency response spectra during nondestructive acoustic sensing of fruit firmness
Autorzy:
Chen, H
Duprat, F.
Grotte, M.
Loonis, D.
Pietri, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25083.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
firmness
apple
apple defect
fruit firmness
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 1995, 09, 2
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A numerical approach to predict the rotating stall in the vaneless diffuser of a centrifugal compressor using the eigenvalue method
Autorzy:
Hu, C.
Liu, P.
Zhu, X.
Chen, H.
Du, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281006.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
instability
vaneless diffuser
eigenvalue problem
spectral method
Opis:
A two-dimensional incompressible flow model is presented to study the occurrence of rotating stall in vaneless diffusers of centrifugal compressors. The diffuser considered has two parallel walls, and the undisturbed flow is assumed to be circumferentially uniform, isentropic, and to have no axial velocity. The linearized 2D Euler equations for an incompressible flow in a fixed frame of the coordinate system are considered. After discretization by a spectral collocation method based on Chebyshev-Gauss-Lobatto points, the generalized eigenvalue problem is solved through the QZ algorithm. The compressor stability is judged by the imaginary part of the eigenvalue obtained. Based on the 2D stability analysis, the influence of inflow angle, radius ratio and wave number are studied. The results from the present stability analysis are compared with some experimental measurement and Shen’s model. It is showed that diffuser instability increases rapidly and the stall rotational speed decreases quickly with an increase in the diffuser radius ratio. The largest critical inflow angle can be obtained when the wave number is around 3 ∼ 5 for the radius ratio between 1.5 to 2.2. It is also verified that the stability model proposed in this paper agrees well with experimental data and has the capability to predict the onset of rotating stall, especially for wide diffusers.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2017, 55, 2; 635-647
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crystal Structure of K$\text{}_{3}$Na(SeO$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{2}$ at 340 K
Autorzy:
Fukami, T.
Chen, R. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1993089.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.66.Fn
64.60.Fr
Opis:
The crystal structure of tripotassium sodium diselenate, K$\text{}_{3}$Na(SeO$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{2}$, at 340 K is studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The space group symmetry (trigonal P3̅) and structure parameters are determined. It is found that there exists the difference of the direction and the magnitude of the atomic displacement at the two phase transitions of 346 K and 334 K.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 94, 5-6; 795-801
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the “cracking” scheme in the paper “A directional coupler attack against the Kish key distribution system” by Gunn, Allison and Abbott
Autorzy:
Chen, H.-P.
Kish, L. B.
Granqvist, C. G.
Schmera, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
KLJN key exchange
information theoretic security
unconditional security
Opis:
Recently, Gunn, Allison and Abbott (GAA) [http://arxiv.org/pdf/1402.2709v2.pdf] proposed a new scheme to utilize electromagnetic waves for eavesdropping on the Kirchhoff-law-Johnson-noise (KLJN) secure key distribution. We proved in a former paper [Fluct. Noise Lett. 13 (2014) 1450016] that GAA’s mathematical model is unphysical. Here we analyze GAA’s cracking scheme and show that, in the case of a loss-free cable, it provides less eavesdropping information than in the earlier (Bergou)-Scheuer-Yariv mean-square-based attack [Kish LB, Scheuer J, Phys. Lett. A 374:2140-2142 (2010)], while it offers no information in the case of a lossy cable. We also investigate GAA’s claim to be experimentally capable of distinguishing - using statistics over a few correlation times only - the distributions of two Gaussian noises with a relative variance difference of less than 10-8. Normally such distinctions would require hundreds of millions of correlations times to be observable. We identify several potential experimental artifacts as results of poor KLJN design, which can lead to GAA’s assertions: deterministic currents due to spurious harmonic components caused by ground loops, DC offset, aliasing, non-Gaussian features including non-linearities and other non-idealities in generators, and the timederivative nature of GAA’s scheme which tends to enhance all of these artifacts.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2014, 21, 3; 389-400
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural Phase Transition and Crystal Structure for (ND$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{4}$D$\text{}_{2}$(SeO$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{3}$ at Low Temperature
Autorzy:
Fukami, T.
Chen, R. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.66.Fn
64.60.Fr
Opis:
Differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction measurements were performed on a deuterated tetraammonium dihydrogen triselenate (ND$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{4}$D$\text{}_{2}$(SeO$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{3}$ crystal at low temperatures. A structural phase transition is found at 182.0(3) K. The space group symmetry (triclinic P1) and the structure parameters are determined at 145 K in the low-temperature phase. The isotope effect for an asymmetric O-H-O hydrogen bond by the substitution of deuterium is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 100, 1; 53-65
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electroencephalographic changes associated with non - invasive nociceptive stimulus in minimally anaesthetised dogs
Autorzy:
Kaka, U.
Goh, Y.M.
Chean, L.M.
Chen, H.C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Electroencephalography (EEG) has been reported as an objective, non-invasive and stress free technique for nociceptive studies. Electrical stimuli can be used to evaluate the efficacy of centrally acting agents. Peripheral nerve stimulator can be a good and cheap source of electric stimulus for studies of nociception, and studies evaluating analgesic effect of drugs under EEG. In this study suitability of peripheral nerve stimulator, and milliamperage for nociceptive studies under electroencephalography were evaluated. Six dogs were subjected to electric stimulus of 20, 40, 60 and 80 milliamperes (mAs) before and after tramadol administration at 4 mg/kg IV. Electroencephalograph was recorded during electric stimulus prior tramadol (pre-tramadol) and during electric stimulus after tramadol (post-tramadol) under minimal anaesthesia. Anaesthesia was induced with propofol and maintained with halothane at a stable concentration between 0.85 and 0.95%. Pre-tramadol median frequency (MF) increased significantly (p<0.05) at 40, 60 and 80 mAs post-electric stimulus compared to baseline MF. No difference in pre-tramadol MF was observed between 60 and 80 mAs. Tramadol produced significant effect by depression of MF at all intensities. The effect was less evident at 80 mAs. The results revealed that tramadol produced evident effect between 20 and 60 mAs. Thus, it is concluded that nerve stimulator can be used with the current between 20 and 60 mAs for nociceptive studies.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 4
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nonlinear PTO effect on performance of vertical axisymmetric wave energy converter using semi-analytical method
Autorzy:
Liu, M.
Liu, H.
Zheng, X.
Chen, H.
Wang, L.
Zhang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258878.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
wave energy converter (WEC)
power take-off (PTO)
capture width ratios
analytical method
eigen function
Opis:
The wave energy, as a clean and non-pollution renewable energy sources, has become a hot research topic at home and abroad and is likely to become a new industry in the future. In this article, to effectively extract and maximize the energy from ocean waves, a vertical axisymmetric wave energy converter (WEC) was presented according to investigating of the advantages and disadvantages of the current WEC. The linear and quadratic equations in frequency-domain for the reactive controlled single-point converter property under regular waves condition are proposed for an efficient power take-off (PTO). A method of damping coefficients, theoretical added mass and exciting force are calculated with the analytical method which is in use of the series expansion of eigen functions. The loads of optimal reactive and resistive, the amplitudes of corresponding oscillation, and the width ratios of energy capture are determined approximately and discussed in numerical results.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 3; 49-57
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnified holographic projection based on spatial light modulators
Autorzy:
Su, Y.
Cai, Z.
Shi, L.
Zhou, F.
Chen, H.
Wu, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
holographic display
spatial light modulators
computer-generated holograms
magnified holographic projection
Opis:
In this paper, a magnified holographic projection based on spatial light modulators is proposed and implemented by combining four magnification methods, including similarity principle of Fourier transform, spatial division, digital lens, and image splicing methods. The Fourier holographic display system is constructed for the experimental verification of the proposed methods. With such four methods of holographic magnification, the reconstruction image can be magnified to 10 × 5 times in two-dimensional directions, which is verified by the experiments. Furthermore, the undesirable light of holographic projection is eliminated by encoding the linear phase onto the computer-generated holograms. The experimental results prove that the proposed system can realize magnified holographic projection with good reconstructed quality, which provides a promising potential for the dynamic holographic projector.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 4; 589-600
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Toxicity of antimony, gallium, and indium toward a teleost model and a native fish species of semiconductor manufacturing districts of Taiwan
Autorzy:
Yang, J.-L.
Chen, L.-H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2018, 23, 1
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New data on the anatomy of fuxianhuiid arthropod Guangweicaris spinatus from the lower Cambrian Guanshan Biota, Yunnan, China
Autorzy:
Chen, H.
Legg, D.A.
Zhai, D.-Y.
Liu, Y.
Hou, X.-G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Arthropoda
Euarthropoda
Fuxianhuiida
Fuxianhuiidae
Guanshan Biota
Cambrian
Asia
Opis:
The fuxianhuiid arthropod Guangweicaris spinatus, from the lower Cambrian (Series 2, Stage 4), Guanshan Biota (Wulongqing Member, Canglangpu Formation), located in the vicinity of Kunming (Yunnan Province, southwest China), is redescribed based on new specimens and a re-examination of previously described material. A more complete overview of its morphology is given. Newly recognised features include: (i) a medial cephalic bulge; (ii) a tripartite hypostome; (iii) a pair of specialized post-antennal appendage (SPA); (iv) a putative telson; (v) two pairs of spines on the posteroventral margin of the terminal abdominal segment. This information is used to provide an emended diagnosis of the family Fuxianhuiidae, and the genus Guangweicaris.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2020, 65, 1; 139-148
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model construction and experimental verification of the equivalent elastic modulus of a double-helix wire rope
Autorzy:
Chen, H. Y.
Zhang, K.
Bai, Y. X.
Ma, Y.
Deng, H. Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
mechanical properties
wire rope
double-helix wire rope
spatial configuration curve
equivalent elastic modulus
Opis:
To accurately describe mechanical properties of a complex wire rope, a double-helix wire rope is used as an example in this study. According to the spatial structure characteristics of the central helical line of each wire rope, the spatial configuration curve for the double- -helix wire rope is obtained by using differential geometry theory. On the basis of this curve, the mathematical model of the equivalent elastic modulus of the wire rope is developed, and the elastic modulus of a 6×7+IWS wire rope is measured using a universal tensile testing machine. The experimental results are compared with the predicted results to verify correctness of the elastic modulus prediction of the double-helix wire rope.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2018, 56, 4; 951-960
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural Study of (NH$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{4}$H$\text{}_{2}$(SeO$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{3}$ in the Low-Temperature Phase
Autorzy:
Fukami, T.
Higa, N.
Chen, R. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013261.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.66.Fn
64.60.Fr
Opis:
The crystal structure of tetraammonium dihydrogen triselenate, (NH$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{4}$H$\text{}_{2}$(SeO$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{3}$, in the low-temperature phase at 141 K is studied by X-ray diffraction. The space group symmetry (triclinic P1) and the structure parameters are determined. By the shift of the Se atom from the center of the SeO$\text{}_{4}$ tetrahedron, it is suggested that the (NH$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{4}$H$\text{}_{2}$ (SeO$\text{}_{4}$)$\text{}_{3}$ crystal in the low-temperature phase is ferroelectric with the electric dipole moment along the c-axis. The rotation of the SeO$\text{}_{4}$ tetrahedron suggested by electron paramagnetic resonance measurements is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 97, 4; 663-670
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Afamin and adropin in patients with alcohol-induced liver cirrhosis
Autorzy:
Prystupa, A.
Kiciński, P.
Luchowska-Kocot, D.
Sak, J.
Prystupa, T.
Chen, K.-H.
Chen, Y.-H.
Panasiuk, L.
Załuska, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
alcoholic liver cirrhosis
Adropin
Child-Pugh score
afamin
Opis:
The aim of the study was to determine serum concentrations of afamin and adropin in patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis and to define their correlation with the stage of disease. The study included 99 patients with alcoholic cirrhosis from the region of Lublin, (Eastern Poland). Liver cirrhosis was diagnosed based on clinical features, history of heavy alcohol consumption, laboratory tests and abdominal ultrasonography. The control group consisted of 20 healthy individuals without liver disease who did not abuse alcohol. The serum afamin and adropin concentrations were determined using ELISA kits. The concentration of afamin was found to be significantly lower in patients with compensated alcoholic liver cirrhosis, i.e. P-Ch B (85.1±40.6 μg/ml) and P-Ch C (56.4±32.3 μg/ml) individuals, compared to the control group (135.9±43.6 μg/ml); p-value was <0.01 and <0.001, respectively. As far as adropin is concerned, a reverse relationship was demonstrated: the highest concentration was found in patients with P-Ch C (11.7±5.7 ng/ml) cirrhosis. Furthermore, the above concentration was significantly higher compared to patients with P-Ch A cirrhosis (7.2±2.8 ng/ml; p<0.05) and controls (7.5±2.6 ng/ml; p<0.05). The concentration of afamin decreases with the severity of alcoholic liver cirrhosis, which most likely results from impaired hepatic synthesis. Otherwise, the higher the stage of disease according to the Child-Pugh score, the higher the concentration of adropin.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 3; 527-531
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of nitrogen injection displacement for fire extinguishment
Zwalczanie pożarów endogenicznych za pomocą azotu
Autorzy:
Tang, Q.
Qin, R. X.
Chen, Q. H.
Zhang, G. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
technologia ochrony przeciwpożarowej w szczelnych zrobach
technologia ochrony przeciw pożarowej metodą wtrysku gazów szlachetnych
technologia zwalczania pożarów za pomocą azotu
technologia separacji
nowe rozwiązania w technologii ochrony pożarowej
fire-prevented technology in sealed gob
fire-prevented technology by infusing inert gases
infusing-permuting nitrogen technology
separation technology
new development in fire-prevented technology
Opis:
The article introduced the basic theory of nitrogen injection displacement for fire extinguish, which is presented by Professor Guoshu Zhang, applied this technology in coal mine, and then verified the results through numerical simulation, the production got from the technology's application. Presented some new views in specific implementation of nitrogen injection displacement for fire extinguish.
W niniejszym artykule opisano zastosowanie podstawowej teorii wypełniania zrobów azotem podczas gaszenia pożarów endogenicznych zaprezentowanej przez profesora Guoshu Zhang, jej zastosowanie w kopalni oraz weryfikację wyników za pomocą symulacji numerycznej i uzyskane efekty w związku z zastosowaniem tej technologii. Zaprezentowano szczegółowe zasady oraz poglądy na temat wypełniania zrobów azotem do zwalczania pożarów.
Źródło:
AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering; 2012, 36, 3; 345-351
1732-6702
Pojawia się w:
AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reliability analysis of machining center based on the field data
Analiza niezawodnościowa centrum obróbkowego w oparciu o dane terenowe
Autorzy:
Yang, Z. J.
Chen, Ch. H.
Chen, F.
Hao, Q. B.
Xu, B. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/302160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
analiza uszkodzeń
centrum obróbkowe
polityka utrzymania ruchu
proces spełniający prawo potęgowe
system naprawialny
failure analysis
machining center
maintenance policy
power-law process
repairable system
Opis:
Machining center is the complex machinery, with high level automation and complicated structures, so there are lots of failures. When a random failure occurs, the failed machining center stops and causes a production line or even the whole workshop to stop functioning. The frequent failure leads to the low levels of reliability and production rate. In order to help users and manufacturers optimize maintenance policy to improve the reliability for machining center, this paper presents descriptive statistics of the failure data and develops the failure trend using power-law process, simultaneously establishes the routine inspection and regular inspection as well as the sequential preventive maintenance under maintenance cost constraints. The proposed model could be a useful tool to assess the current conditions, predict reliability and optimize the machining center maintenance policy.
Centrum obróbkowe to skomplikowany mechanizm o wysokim poziomie automatyzacji oraz złożonej konstrukcji, w związku z czym ulega licznym uszkodzeniom. Przy wystąpieniu przypadkowej awarii, uszkodzone centrum obróbkowe przestaje działać i powoduje zatrzymanie linii produkcyjnej a nawet całego oddziału produkcyjnego. Częste awarie obniżają poziom niezawodności oraz tempo produkcji. Aby pomóc użytkownikom i producentom zoptymalizować politykę utrzymania ruchu w celu poprawy niezawodności centrów obróbkowych, w niniejszym artykule przedstawiono statystyki opisowe dotyczące danych o uszkodzeniach i opracowano trend uszkodzeń w oparciu o proces spełniający prawo potęgowe. Jednocześnie ustalono zasady rutynowej inspekcji i okresowych przeglądów, jak również sekwencyjnej obsługi zapobiegawczej przy ograniczonych wydatkach na utrzymanie ruchu. Proponowany model może być użytecznym narzędziem dla potrzeb oceny aktualnych warunków oraz przewidywania niezawodności w celu optymalizacji polityki utrzymania ruchu centrum obróbkowego.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2013, 15, 2; 147-155
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of nanofiltration membranes to concentrate and recover leached aluminum from acidified water treatment sludge
Autorzy:
Cheng, W. P.
Chen, P. H.
Tian, D. R.
Yu, R. F.
Fu, C. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/208030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
water purification
nanofiltration
acidic solutions
leaching
roztwory kwaśne
oczyszczanie wody
nanofiltracja
ługowanie
glin
Opis:
The recovery of aluminum from water purification sludge is usually performed by making the solution acidic or basic. However, for economic reasons and reasons of safety, excessive doses of acid or base should not be utilized. Accordingly, the aluminum concentration in the leached solution is typically limited, thus the recovered aluminum cannot be directly reused as a coagulant. A nanofiltration (NF) membrane can be used in the acidic solution to concentrate high-valence metal ions. There-fore, in this work, H2SO4 was utilized to leach Al3+ ions from water purification sludge. Then, the Al3+ ion solution was concentrated using a low-price NF membrane. The effect of natural organic matter on the Al3+ ion concentrating efficiency in the filtration process has been elucidated. Experimental results reveal that Al3+ ions were effectively prevented from passing through the NF membrane, enabling a highly concentrated aluminum solution to be obtained. However, the presence of organic compounds may reduce the efficiency of the concentration of Al3+ ions in the solution.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2016, 42, 3; 19-32
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental study on thermo physical parameter of loose coal bulk
Badania eksperymentalne parametrów termofizycznych luźnych brył węgla
Autorzy:
Chen, Q. H.
Dai, G. L.
Zhang, G. S.
Fan, X. Q.
Qin, R. X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348819.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
parametry termofizyczne
luźny węgiel
badania eksperymentalne
współczynniki wpływu
thermo-physical parameters
loose coal
experimental study
influence factors
Opis:
Experimental study was carried out on the thermo physical parameter of loose coal bulk, based on hot-wired method, the relationship between thermo physical parameter of loose coal bulk and each influence factors obtained, and the result shows that the thermal conductivity increased and thermal capacity decreased on condition that the coal rank increased, with the increasing of water content, thermal conductivity and thermal capacity are both have the trend of ascent. Within the experimental temperature limit (< 110 degrees of Celsius), thermal conductivity shows linear growth trend with the increasing of temperature. When voidage increased, thermal conductivity decreased, but the relevance between thermal capacity and voidage is unnoticeable.
Wyniki badań eksperymentalnych przeprowadzonych w celu określenia parametrów termofizycznych luźnych brył węgla metodą "gorącej nici" (ang. hot-wire method) i zależności pomiędzy parametrem termofizycznym luźnych brył węgla a każdym z uzyskanych współczynników wpływu pokazują wzrost przewodności cieplnej i obniżenie pojemności cieplnej wraz z poprawą jakości węgla. Przy zwiększaniu zawartości wody przewodność cieplna i pojemność cieplna wykazują tendencje wzrostowe. W badanym zakresie temperatur (< 110 stopni Celsjusza) przewodność cieplna wzrasta liniowo wraz ze wzrostem temperatury. Zwiększenie przestrzeni pomiędzy elementami skutkowało obniżeniem przewodności cieplnej, jednak nie zaobserwowano związku pomiędzy pojemnością cieplną a większą przestrzenią między elementami.
Źródło:
AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering; 2012, 36, 3; 89-98
1732-6702
Pojawia się w:
AGH Journal of Mining and Geoengineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finite element analysis of three-point bending of a T-beam structural biaxial highly oriented polymer material
Analiza metodą elementów skończonych zginania trójpunktowego belki teowej wykonanej z wysoko zorientowanego dwuosiowo materiału polimerowego
Autorzy:
Wei, C.-L.
Chang, Y.
Lee, Y.-C.
Lee, R.
Luo, T.-W.
Chen, J.-H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/946988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Chemii Przemysłowej
Tematy:
solid phase processing
highly oriented polymer (HOP)
orthotropic materials
T-beam
three-point bending
finite element
proces w fazie stałej
wysoko zorientowany polimer
materiały ortotropowe
belka teowa
zginanie trójpunktowe
elementy skończone
Opis:
Polymers with biaxial aligned molecular chains are also orthotropic materials, which are characterized by high tensile strength and low shear strength in the length direction. When orthotropic materials are used as structural shapes with poor shear strength, they are likely to undergo premature failure under shear stress. Therefore, in three-point bending, the cross-section of the entire profile not only bears tensile stress and compressive stress in the length direction, but also simultaneously exhibits shear stress. This study analyzes the distribution of tensile stress, compressive stress and shear stress in the length direction of highly oriented polymers (HOP) by finite element analysis to find the most suitable length-to-height ratio for these materials when used as structural shapes. The finite element analysis software, Abaqus, is utilized to simulate HOP T-beam to analyze the load stress of a T-beam. With a fixed cross–section area, as the length of the material changes, its shear strength also changes. Accordingly, the order of occurrence of tensile failure and shear failure can be investigated. The simulation reveals that when the length-to-height ratio is between 4 : 1 and 20 : 1, a zone of stress in which tensile failure and shear failure occur can be found. This result can be exploited in the design and development of structural beam.
Polimery o dwuosiowo zorientowanych łańcuchach makrocząsteczek są materiałami ortotropowymi, wykazującymi dużą wytrzymałość na rozciąganie oraz niewielką wytrzymałość na ścinanie w kierunku długości. Elementy konstrukcyjne wytworzone z materiału ortotropowego o małej wytrzymałości na ścinanie są podatne na przedwczesne uszkodzenie pod wpływem naprężeń ścinających. Przy zginaniu trójpunktowym w przekroju ich profilu występują zarówno naprężenia rozciągające i ściskające w kierunku podłużnym, jak i naprężenia ścinające. Metodą elementów skończonych analizowano rozkład naprężeń rozciągających, ściskających i ścinających w kierunku podłużnym wysoko zorientowanych polimerów (HOP) w celu określenia optymalnego stosunku długości do wysokości w kształtach konstrukcyjnych. Do symulacji naprężeń obciążeniowych w zginaniu trójpunktowym belki teowej wykorzystano program komputerowy Abaqus. Stwierdzono, że przy stałej powierzchni przekroju poprzecznego belki jej wytrzymałość na ścinanie zmienia się wraz ze zmianą długości. Badano również kolejność występowania uszkodzeń pod wpływem działania sił rozciągających i ścinających. Symulacja wykazała, że przy stosunku długości do wysokości w zakresie od 4 : 1 do 20 : 1 występuje strefa naprężeń, w której mogą się pojawiać uszkodzenia w wyniku rozciągania lub ścinania. Uzyskane wyniki można wykorzystać w projektowaniu i optymalizacji belek konstrukcyjnych.
Źródło:
Polimery; 2018, 63, 3; 219-223
0032-2725
Pojawia się w:
Polimery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification, evaluation, and application of the genomic-SSR loci in ramie
Autorzy:
Luan, M.-B.
Yang, Z.-M.
Zhu, J.-J.
Deng, X.
Liu, C.-C.
Wang, X.-F.
Xu, Y.
Sun, Z.-M.
Chen, J.-H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
To provide a theoretical and practical foundation for ramie genetic analysis, simple sequence repeats (SSRs) were identified in the ramie genome and employed in this study. From the 115 369 sequences of a specific-locus amplified fragment library, a type of reduced representation library obtained by high-throughput sequencing, we identified 4774 sequences containing 5064 SSR motifs. SSRs of ramie included repeat motifs with lengths of 1 to 6 nucleotides, and the abundance of each motif type varied greatly. We found that mononucleotide, dinucleotide, and trinucleotide repeat motifs were the most prevalent (95.91%). A total of 98 distinct motif types were detected in the genomic-SSRs of ramie. Of them, The A/T mononucleotide motif was the most abundant, accounting for 41.45% of motifs, followed by AT/TA, accounting for 20.30%. The number of alleles per locus in 31 polymorphic microsatellite loci ranged from 2 to 7, and observed and expected heterozygosities ranged from 0.04 to 1.00 and 0.04 to 0.83, respectively. Furthermore, molecular identity cards (IDs) of the germplasms were constructed employing the ID Analysis 3.0 software. In the current study, the 26 germplasms of ramie can be distinguished by a combination of five SSR primers including Ibg5-5, Ibg3-210, Ibg1-11, Ibg6-468, and Ibg6-481. The allele polymorphisms produced by all SSR primers were used to analyze genetic relationships among the germplasms. The similarity coefficients ranged from 0.41 to 0.88. We found that these 26 germplasms were clustered into five categories using UPGMA, with poor correlation between germplasm and geographical distribution. Our study is the first large-scale SSR identification from ramie genomic sequences. We have further studied the SSR distribution pattern in the ramie genome, and proposed that it is possible to develop SSR loci from genomic data for population genetics studies, linkage mapping, quantitative trait locus mapping, cultivar fingerprinting, and as genetic diversity studies.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2016, 85, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multiplier transformations on $H^{p}$ spaces
Autorzy:
Chen, Daning
Fan, Dashan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1217913.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Opis:
The authors obtain some multiplier theorems on $H^p$ spaces analogous to the classical $L^p$ multiplier theorems of de Leeuw. The main result is that a multiplier operator $(Tf)^(x) = λ(x)f̂(x)$ $(λ ∈ C(ℝ^n))$ is bounded on $H^p(ℝ^n)$ if and only if the restriction ${λ(εm)}_{m∈Λ}$ is an $H^p(T^n)$ bounded multiplier uniformly for ε>0, where Λ is the integer lattice in $ℝ^n$.
Źródło:
Studia Mathematica; 1998, 131, 2; 189-204
0039-3223
Pojawia się w:
Studia Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Toluene Mono-nitration in a Semi-batch Reactor
Autorzy:
Chen, L. P.
Chen, W. P.
Liu, Y.
Peng, J. H.
Liu, R. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358853.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
toluene mono-nitration
apparent activation energy
semi-batch reaction
thermal hazard
Opis:
Toluene mono-nitration in a semi-batch reactor was investigated with reaction calorimeter (RC1). The mixed acid HNO3/H2SO4/H2O (wt%) was used in proportion 13/66/21, which is similar to industrial parameters. The exothermic rates at different reaction temperatures were compared, and then the curves of heat generation rate after dosing were analyzed. The Maximal Temperature attainable by runaway of the desired Synthetic Reaction (MTSR) under different conditions were calculated for the course hazard evaluation. The results showed that the average reaction heat of mono-nitration was between 169.07~177.11 kJ mol-1, and the special heat of reactant was about 2 kJ kg-1 K-1. Average Ea of second order kinetic was about 30 kJ mol-1, and reaction rate was 10-4 mol s-1 l-1 order of magnitude when the strength of sulphuric acid was about 73.5%. It was also found that when temperature or stirring speed increases, the potential heat accumulation decreases.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2008, 5, 2; 37-47
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spectral degrees of cross-polarization of stochastic anisotropic electromagnetic beams in modified non-Kolmogorov atmospheric turbulence
Autorzy:
Chen, F.
Chen, J.
Zhao, Q.
Chen, Y
Xin, Y.
Li, J.
Pan, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
quasi-homogenous source
modified non-Kolmogorov turbulence
generalized Stokes parameters
Opis:
Based on the extended Huygens–Fresnel principle, variations in generalized Stokes parameters of stochastic anisotropic electromagnetic beams propagating through modified non-Kolmogorov atmospheric turbulence have been analyzed. The changes in generalized Stokes parameters with different turbulence parameters and source parameters were analyzed first. After that, the distributions of the spectral degrees of cross-polarization (SDCP) of isotropic beams and anisotropic beams were simulated. The results show that the profiles of distribution of SDCP of these two kinds of beams are very different in the near field, and will fluctuate through the propagation in atmospheric turbulence, but at last, when the propagation distance is long enough, the difference in the source makes a slight difference in the final profiles of SDCP in the output plane. They mainly depended on the turbulence perturbation, and in the weak turbulence, the profiles of final distribution show more flatter features.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 4; 773-783
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Catalytic decomposition of toluene over La1-xSr xMnO3/palygorskite synthesized catalysts
Autorzy:
Song, L.
Chen, T.
Chen, D.
Chen, Y.
Xie, J.
Liu, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
catalysts
manganese
manganese oxide
toluene
transmission electron microscopy
X ray diffraction
Palygorskite
katalizatory
mangan
tlenek manganu
toluen
transmisyjna mikroskopia elektronowa
dyfrakcja promieniowania rentgenowskiego
Opis:
Palygorskite (PG) supported La1-xSrxMnO3 catalysts were fabricated by copreripitation. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), specific surface area (SSA) and H2 temperature programmed reduction (H 2-TPR). Catalytic activity for VOCs was examined by using toluene as a model compound. The results show that the surface area as well as mechanical strength of catalysts increase substantially after catalysts loaded in PG. XRD patterns show that after calcination at 700 0C, PG as a support in 9% LaMn03/PG and 9% La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/PG was transformed into amorphous phase and the morphology was not destroyed. It was well established that the main reductive components are factually Mn(III) or Mn(IV) oxides in catalysts based on the results of TPR. It was also found that Mn(IV) increases while Mn(III) reduces responding with the increasing amount of Sr. Toluene conversion rate of as-preparedμ% La1-xSr xMnO3/PG increases with the increasing values of x and μ when x=0-0.3 and μ = 3-9%. Toluene can be converted completely at 285 0C by 9% La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/PG catalyst while no significant change was observed after addition on the doping and loading amount of Sr. During a 100 h stability experiment of 9% La 0.7Sr0.3MnO3/PG catalyst, toluene removal was found to be above 95%.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2013, 39, 3; 31-42
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thidiazuron enhanced somatic embryogenes is fromcallus lines of Arabica Coffee and subsequent plant regeneration
Autorzy:
Wang, Y.-C.
Lin, M.-Z.
Huang, B.
Chung, H.-H.
Chen, J.-T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Źródło:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2018, 60, 2
0001-5296
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sire pedigree error estimation and sire verification of the Taiwan dairy cattle population by using SNP markers
Autorzy:
Chao, C.H.
Yeh, Y.H.
Chen, Y.M.
Lee, K.H.
Wang, S.H.
Lin, T.Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539078.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Holstein cattle
genetic testing
sire pedigree
Opis:
Information regarding the correct pedigree of and relationship between animals is useful for managing dairy breeding, reducing inbreeding, estimating breeding value, and establishing correct breeding programs. Additionally, the successful implementation of progeny testing is crucial for improving the genetics of dairy cattle, which depends on the availability of correct pedigree information. Incorrect pedigree information leads to bias in bull evaluation. In this study, Neogen GeneSeek Genomic Profiler (GGP) 50K SNP chips were used to identify and verify the sire of Taiwanese Holstein dairy cattle and analyze the reasons that lead to incorrect sire records. Samples were collected from 2,059 cows of 36 dairy farms, and the pedigree information was provided by breeders. The results of sire verification can be divided into three categories: submitted unconfirmed sire, submitted confirmed sire, and incorrectly submitted verified sire. Data on the sires of 1,323 (64.25%) and 572 (27.78%) dairy cows were verified and discovered, respectively. Sires of 1,895 (92.03%) dairy cattle were identified, which showed that the paternal pedigree of dairy cattle could be discovered and verified through genetic testing. An error-like analysis revealed that the data of 37 sires were incorrectly recorded because the bull’s NAAB code number was incorrectly entered into the insemination records: for 19 sires, the wrong bull was recorded because the frozen semen of a bull placed in the wrong storage tank was used, 6 had no sire records, and for 12 sires, the NAAB code of the correct bull was recorded but with a wrong stud code, marketing code, or unique number for the stud or breed. To reduce recorded sire error rates by at least 27.78%, automated identification of the mated bull must be adopted to reduce human error and improve dairy breeding management on dairy farms.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 1; 61-65
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Defects in Dilute Nitrides
Autorzy:
Chen, W. M.
Buyanova, I. A.
Tu, C. W.
Yonezu, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2043705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.72.Ji
71.55.Eq
76.70.Hb
Opis:
We provide a brief review of our recent results from optically detected magnetic resonance studies of grown-in non-radiative defects in dilute nitrides, i.e. Ga(In)NAs and Ga(Al,In)NP. Defect complexes involving intrinsic defects such as As$\text{}_{a}$ antisites and Ga$\text{}_{i}$ self-interstitials were positively identified. Effects of growth conditions, chemical compositions and post-growth treatments on formation of the defects are closely examined. These grown-in defects are shown to play an important role in non-radiative carrier recombination and thus in degrading optical quality of the alloys, harmful to performance of potential optoelectronic and photonic devices based on these dilute nitrides.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2005, 108, 4; 571-579
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An efficient provably secure certificateless aggregate signature applicable to mobile computation
Autorzy:
Xiong, H.
Wu, Q.
Chen, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
message authentication
certificateless cryptography
aggregate signature
mobile computing
Opis:
An aggregate signature scheme allows a public algorithm to aggregate n signatures on n distinct messages from n signers into a single signature. By validating the single resulting signature, one can be convinced that the messages have been endorsed by all the signers. Certificateless aggregate signatures allow the signers to authenticate messages without suffering from the complex certificate management in the traditional public key cryptography or the key escrow problem in identity-based cryptography. In this paper, we present a new efficient certificateless aggregate signature scheme. Compared with up-to-date certificateless aggregate signatures, our scheme is equipped with a number of attracting features: (1) it is shown to be secure under the standard computational Diffie-Hellman assumption in the random oracle model; (2) the security is proven in the strongest security model so far; (3) the signers do not need to be synchronized; and (4) its performance is comparable to the most efficient up-to-date schemes. These features are desirable in a mobile networking and computing environment where the storage/ computation capacity of the end devices are limited, and due to the wireless connection and distributed feature, the computing devices are easy to be attacked and hard to be synchronized.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2012, 41, 2; 373-391
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A graphical method for Great Circle Routes
Autorzy:
Hsu, T. P.
Chen, C. L.
Hsieh, T. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259336.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
transoceanic shipping
great circle route
waypoints
celestial meridian diagram
Opis:
A great circle route (GCR) is the shortest route on a spherical earth model. Do we have a visual diagram to handle the shortest route? In this paper, a graphical method (GM) is proposed to solve the GCR problems based on the celestial meridian diagram (CMD) in celestial navigation. Unlike developed algebraic methods, the GM is a geometric method. Appling computer software to graph, the GM does not use any equations but is as accurate as using algebraic methods. In addition, the GM, which emphasizes the rotational surface, can depict a GCR and judge its benefit.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, 1; 12-21
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flotation behavior and adsorption mechanism of sodium lauroamphoacetate to cassiterite
Autorzy:
Chen, Y.
Lv, H.
Tong, X.
Xie, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
sodium lauroamphoacetate
flotation behavior
adsorption mechanism
cassiterite
Opis:
The flotation behavior and adsorption mechanism of cassiterite using sodium lauroamphoacetate (SLA) as a collector were investigated by adsorption tests, micro-flotation tests, zeta potential measurements, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis. Adsorption test results indicated that the adsorption of SLA on the cassiterite surface increased continually with the increase of SLA concentration. Micro-flotation test results demonstrated that SLA had a stronger collecting ability to cassiterite than salicylhydroxamic acid (SHA) and sodium oleate (NaOL) in the pH range of 2-12, and showed a higher selectivity in the separation of cassiterite-quartz than in cassiterite-clinochlore. The zeta potential measurement results indicated that the isoelectric point (IEP) of cassiterite minerals changed from pH 3.9 to 3.4, suggesting the adsorption of SLA on cassiterite surface. The FTIR spectra and XPS analysis further confirmed that SLA chemically adsorbed on cassiterite surface.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 386-394
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method based on Streptococcus agalactiae rSip-Pgk-FbsA fusion protein for detection of bovine mastitis
Autorzy:
Bu, R.-E.
Wang, I.-L.
Wu, J.-H.
Xilin, G.W.
Chen, J.-L.
Wang, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30156.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Objective: The aim of this study was to establish a rapid and accurate method for the detection of the Streptococcus agalactiae antibody (SA-Ab) to determine the presence of the bovine mastitis (BM)-causative pathogen. Methods: The multi-subunit fusion protein rSip-Pgk-FbsA was prokaryotically expressed and purified. The triple activities of the membrane surface-associated proteins Sip, phosphoglycerate kinase (Pgk), and fibronectin (FbsA) were used as the diagnostic antigens to establish an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method for the detection of SA-Ab in BM. Results: The optimal antigen coating concentration was 2 μg/mL, the optimal serum dilution was 1:160, and the optimal dilution of the enzyme-labeled secondary antibody was 1:6000. The sensitivity, specificity, and repeatability tests showed that the method established in this study had no cross-reaction with antibodies to Streptococcus pyogenes, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis in the sera. The results of the sensitivity test showed that a positive result could be obtained even if the serum dilution reached 1:12,800, indicating the high sensitivity and good repeatability of the method. The positive coincidence rate of this method was 98.6%, which is higher than that of previous tests established with the Sip or Pgk mono-antigen fusion protein, respectively, demonstrating the relatively higher sensitivity of this newly established method. The detection rate for 389 clinical samples was 46.53%. Conclusions: The indirect ELISA method established in this study could provide a more accurate and reliable serological method for the rapid detection of S. agalactiae in cases of BM.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 20, 2
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Saving water used for vegetable production by applying regulated deficit irrigation practices
Autorzy:
Chang, Y.-S.
Lin, K.-H.
Chen, Y.-J.
Wu, C.-W.
Chang, Y.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13003875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2021, 20, 3; 27-36
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Speech emotion recognition under white noise
Autorzy:
Huang, C.
Chen, G.
Yu, H.
Bao, Y.
Zhao, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177301.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
speech emotion recognition
speech enhancement
emotion model
Gaussian mixture model
Opis:
Speaker‘s emotional states are recognized from speech signal with Additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). The influence of white noise on a typical emotion recogniztion system is studied. The emotion classifier is implemented with Gaussian mixture model (GMM). A Chinese speech emotion database is used for training and testing, which includes nine emotion classes (e.g. happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear, anxiety, hesitation, confidence and neutral state). Two speech enhancement algorithms are introduced for improved emotion classification. In the experiments, the Gaussian mixture model is trained on the clean speech data, while tested under AWGN with various signal to noise ratios (SNRs). The emotion class model and the dimension space model are both adopted for the evaluation of the emotion recognition system. Regarding the emotion class model, the nine emotion classes are classified. Considering the dimension space model, the arousal dimension and the valence dimension are classified into positive regions or negative regions. The experimental results show that the speech enhancement algorithms constantly improve the performance of our emotion recognition system under various SNRs, and the positive emotions are more likely to be miss-classified as negative emotions under white noise environment.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2013, 38, 4; 457-463
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel approach to photonic generation of periodic triangular radio frequency waveforms
Autorzy:
Xiang, P.
Guo, H.
Chen, D.
Zhu, H.
Wu, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
microwave photonics
triangular waveform
polarization modulator (PolM)
microwave photonic filter (MPF)
radio frequency (RF) waveform generation
Opis:
A novel approach to photonic generation of triangular radio frequency waveforms with a tunable repetition rate is proposed and analyzed. In the proposed system, a continuous-wave light is modulated by a reference microwave signal through a polarization modulator, and then its output optical sidebands are manipulated by a microwave photonic filter with a negative tap. By properly adjusting the system parameters, full-duty-cycle triangular radio frequency waveforms can be generated after optical-to-electrical conversion, and its repetition rate (frequency) can be tuned in a wide range. A model describing the proposed system is derived, which is verified via computer simulations.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 3; 381-391
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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