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    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
    Tytuł:
    Wodzowie Kurumbów i ich królestwa (Burkina Faso)
    The Kurumbas Chiefs and Their Kingdoms (Burkina Faso)
    Autorzy:
    Buchalik, Lucjan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566972.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
    Tematy:
    Mali
    Burkina Faso
    Kurumba
    Lurum
    Karo
    Pela
    Opis:
    The Kurumba are farmers who inhabit northern part of Burkina Faso and a few villages of the neighbouring Republic of Mali. The Kurumba settled in the territory which they currently occupy in the thirteenth century. Since then they have established a few separate political organizations called kingdoms in literature. In the central part of the Kurumba territory there is the Kingdom of Lurum, to the east there is the Kingdom of Pela and to the west the King- dom of Karo. The highest authority in the kingdom lies in the hands of a chief (a king) - Ayo- who was identified with the kingdom and whose prosperity was associated with the prosperity of the king- dom. Theoretically his power was absolute. In the Kurumba villages an important role is also played by the landowners - Asendesa - who are the descendants of the first settlers. The power of Ayo is bestowed on him by the Mossi Chiefs, who have subdued the Ku- rumba Kingdoms, whereas the power of Asendesa comes straight from the ancestors. The Kingdom of Lurum was probably the first dominating kingdom as it has the longest genealogy of kings and the body of its legends is the most elaborate. The Kingdom of Pela came into existence in the territory invaded by the Yatenga (established by Mossi) most probably in the first half of the eighteenth century. The long and complicated process of creating the Kingdom of Karo started in the middle of seventeenth century with the Songay arrival.
    Źródło:
    Forum Politologiczne; 2008, 7 - Przywódcy i przywództwo we współczesnej Afryce; 353-384
    1734-1698
    Pojawia się w:
    Forum Politologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Geneza konfliktu w Burkina Faso w latach 2014- 2019
    The origin of the conflict in Burkina Faso in 2014-2019
    Autorzy:
    Danielewicz, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540502.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geopolityczne
    Tematy:
    Ansar ul Islam
    Burkina Faso
    ISGS
    JNIM
    Mali
    Sahel
    Terroryzm
    Terrorism
    Opis:
    Celem artykułu jest wyjaśnienie przyczyn konfliktu jaki trwa w Burkina Faso od 2014 roku. Po wybuchu konfliktu zbrojnego w Mali w 2012 r., który był konsekwencją upadku reżimu Kadafiego i pomimo zaangażowania środowiska międzynarodowego w jego zakończenie, rozlewa się on na nowe tereny w Mali i poza jej granice. Od 2015 r. w Burkina Faso dramatycznie pogorszyła się sytuacja bezpieczeństwa, która w chwili obecnej wymyka się spod kontroli. Konflikt w Mali jest tylko jednym z powodów takiej sytuacji. Innymi elementami kształtującymi sytuację wewnętrzną są: odejście ze stanowiska byłego prezydenta Blaise Compaoré, działania lokalnej grupy zbrojnej Ansar ul Islam, tarcia pomiędzy różnymi grupami religijnymi i narodowościowymi oraz od lat nierozwiązane problemy ekonomiczne. Analizy zawarte w artykule wsparte są danymi dostępnymi w bieżących publikacjach wyspecjalizowanych portali internetowych, takich jak The African Center for Strategic Studies, International Crisis Group, Terrorism Monitor, Long War Journal i West African Papers.
    The purpose of the article is to explain the causes of the conflict that has been going on in Burkina Faso since 2014. After the outbreak of the armed conflict in Mali in 2012, which was a consequence of the collapse of the Gaddafi regime and despite the involvement of the international community in its termination, it is spreading to new areas in Mali and beyond. Since 2015, the security situation in Burkina Faso has dramatically deteriorated, which is currently getting out of control. The conflict in Mali is just one of the reasons for this. Other elements shaping the internal situation are: resignation from the post of former president Blaise Compaoré, the activities of the local armed group Ansarul Islam, friction between various religious and national groups, and unresolved economic problems for years. The analyzes contained in the article are supported by data available in current publications of specialized websites, such as The African Center for Strategic Studies, International Crisis Group, Terrorism Monitor, Long War Journal and West African Papers.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Geopolityczny; 2020, 32; 109-124
    2080-8836
    2392-067X
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Geopolityczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Granice etniczności w relacjach między Mossi i Kurumbami w Burkina Faso
    Ethnic borders in relations between Mossi and Kurumba in Burkina Faso
    Autorzy:
    Buchalik, Lucjan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566954.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
    Tematy:
    Burkina Faso
    Mossi
    Kurumba
    Ethnic borders
    Opis:
    The paper discusses the problem of borders existing in our times or only appearing between various ethnic groups of West Africa. It also deals with overcoming the borders and creating new identities because of their activation. The interactions are presented with the examples of mixed marriages, entered by the Mossi and the Kurumba people in the area of Pela Kingdom founded by the Kurumba in the area where today the Loroum Province in northern Burkina Faso is located. In late 15th century, the state of Yatenga was established by the Mossi. Its quick territorial expansion resulted in conflicts with autochtons, e.g. the Kurumba. The fights that were conducted left in the Kurumba collective memory an image of the Mossi as cruel enemies; as a consequence, getting married with the Mossi became forbidden, as well as using the Moore language in places and ceremonies important for the Kurumba. At the end of 19th century, as French armed forces entered the northern area of today's Burkina Faso, the period of wars and anxiety finished and the attitude of the Kurumba toward the Mossi became evolving. Because of the peaceful approach of the Kurumba, the Mossi started to settle in their villages. As the time passed, the ban on marriages with the Mossi was more and more frequently ignored; thus, nowadays there are many mixed marriages in the Kurrumba villages. Everyday life does not bring any problems with the coexistence of the two peoples. However, problems appear during important celebrations in which the country ruler participates, as according to the tradition, the Moore language must not be used then. In such situations there appears a question: when does a stranger start to be treated as a fellow countryman and in which situations may one's wife be treated as a stranger? It is difficult to answer explicitly, even the Kurumba themselves provide various interpretations. Nevertheless, they all focus on the opinion that a fellow is someone living in the same area and a stranger is someone living outside. In this situation, also the attitude to the Mossi as former enemies has changed. Upon the research, it may be concluded that in the future the processes happening in the Kurumba consciousness may lead either to complete assimilation with the Mossi or to creation of a new-quality consciousness that will be identified more with the idea of a Burkinabe - a citizen of Burkina Faso - than a subject to the traditional ruler. This also seems to confirm the thesis of B. Lugan - discussed in the paper God bless Africa - which claims that imposing a "democratic diktat" to the modern African countries makes the feeling of belonging to an ethnic group or a tribe disappear, while the feeling of belonging to a larger social group, e.g. a state, emerges.
    Źródło:
    Forum Politologiczne; 2010, 10 - Przestrzeń i granice we współczesnej Afryce; 69-84
    1734-1698
    Pojawia się w:
    Forum Politologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thomas Sankara - Utracona nadzieja Afryki?
    Thomas Sankara - Africas Lost Hope?
    Autorzy:
    Ndiaye, Bara
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/566712.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie. Instytut Nauk Politycznych
    Tematy:
    Burkina Faso
    Leader
    Thomas Sankara
    Opis:
    October 15 2007 will mark the 20th anniversary of the assassination of Captain Thomas Sankara, the young and charismatic president of Burkina Faso. His assassination was committed with impunity and assassins have not been found until now. Sankara's simplicity, his high spirits, his sense of humour, his honesty and his generosity, has appealed to a generation of conscious young Africans, who see him in themselves. He came to power in Haute Volta on 4th of August 1983, changed the country's name into Burkina Faso. It was a strong signal showing his will to end the neo-colonial system. Struggling against corruption, for advancement of women, rural economy, citizen responsibility, health or education, the achievements of Thomas Sankara in these areas are an example of the way forward. Thomas Sankara has been murdered on 15th of October 1987. According to some observers, with external implications.
    Źródło:
    Forum Politologiczne; 2008, 7 - Przywódcy i przywództwo we współczesnej Afryce; 269-287
    1734-1698
    Pojawia się w:
    Forum Politologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Environmental mapping of Burkina Faso using TerraClimate data and satellite images by GMT and R scripts
    Autorzy:
    Lemenkova, Polina
    Debeir, Olivier
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43852762.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    monitoring środowiska
    kartografia
    przetwarzanie obrazu
    environmental monitoring
    cartography
    image processing
    Sub-Saharan Africa
    R programming
    Opis:
    In this paper, the climate and environmental datasets were processed by the scripts of Generic Mapping Tools (GMT) and R to evaluate changes in climate parameters, vegetation patters and land cover types in Burkina Faso. Located in the southern Sahel zone, Burkina Faso experiences one of the most extreme climatic hazards in sub-saharan Africa varying from the extreme floods in Volta River Basin, to desertification and recurrent droughts.. The data include the TerraClimate dataset and satellite images Landsat 8-9 Operational Land Imager (OLI) and Thermal Infrared (TIRS) C2 L1. The dynamics of target climate characteristics of Burkina Faso was visualised for 2013-2022 using remote sensing data. To evaluate the environmental dynamics the TerraClimate data were used for visualizing key climate parameter: extreme temperatures, precipitation, soil moisture, downward surface shortwave radiation, vapour pressure deficit and anomaly. The Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) was modelled over the study area to estimate soil water balance related to the soil moisture conditions as a prerequisites for vegetation growth. The land cover types were mapped using the k-means clustering by R. Two vegetation indices were computed to evaluate the changes in vegetation patterns over recent decade. These included the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Soil-Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI) The scripts used for cartographic workflow are presented and discussed. This study contributes to the environmental mapping of Burkina Faso with aim to highlight the links between the climate processes and vegetation dynamics in West Africa.
    Źródło:
    Advances in Geodesy and Geoinformation; 2023, 72, 2; art. no. e45, 2023
    2720-7242
    Pojawia się w:
    Advances in Geodesy and Geoinformation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Lessons learnt from 20 years surveillance of malaria drug resistance prior to the policy change in Burkina Faso
    Autorzy:
    Tinto, H.
    Valea, I.
    Ouedraogo, J.-B.
    Guiguemde, T.R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6393.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Opis:
    The history of drug resistance to the previous antimalarial drugs, and the potential for resistance to evolve to Artemisinin-based combination therapies, demonstrates the necessity to set-up a good surveillance system in order to provide early warning of the development of resistance. Here we report a review summarizing the history of the surveillance of drug resistance that led to the policy change in Burkina Faso. The first Plasmodium falciparum Chloroquine-Resistance strain identified in Burkina Faso was detected by an in vitro test carried out in Koudougou in 1983. Nevertheless, no further cases were reported until 1987, suggesting that resistant strains had been circulating at a low prevalence before the beginning of the systematic surveillance system from 1984. We observed a marked increase of Chloroquine-Resistance in 2002–2003 probably due to the length of follow-up as the follow-up duration was 7 or 14 days before 2002 and 28 days from 2002 onwards. Therefore, pre-2002 studies have probably under-estimated the real prevalence of Chloroquine-Resistance by not detecting the late recrudescence. With a rate of 8.2% treatment failure reported in 2003, Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine was still efficacious for the treatment of uncomplicated malaria in Burkina Faso but this rate might rapidly increase as the result of its spreading from neighboring countries and due to its current use for both the Intermittent Preventive Treatment in pregnant women and Seasonal Malaria Chemoprophylaxis. The current strategy for the surveillance of the Artemisinin-based combination treatments resistance should build on lessons learnt under the previous period of 20 years surveillance of Chloroquine and Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine resistance (1994–2004). The most important aspect being to extend the number of sentinel sites so that data would be less patchy and could help understanding the dynamic of the resistance.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 2016, 62, 1
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wioska Operowa Christopha Schlingensiefa i Diébéda Francisa Kéré
    Christoph Schlingensief’s and Diébédo Francis Kéré’s Opera Village
    Autorzy:
    Bednarek, Krystyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1359026.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-06
    Wydawca:
    Instytut im. Jerzego Grotowskiego we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    Opera Village
    Schlingensief
    Burkina Faso
    postcolonialism
    Operndorf Afrika
    Opis:
    The article Christoph Schlingensief’s and Diébédo Francis Kéré’s Opera Village aims to familiarise Polish readers with the Opera Village in Laongo, Burkina Faso that has never been described in the Polish theatrical and academic environment before. This is why the origin of the idea, the modification of the plan, the stages of construction and the impact on the local community are discussed in detail. The idea and involvement of Christoph Schlingensief was crucial, but one cannot underestimate the contribution of Burkinabé architect Francis Kéré either, who brought his broad architectural knowledge and helped build the relationship with local people.
    Źródło:
    Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna; 2021, 163/164; 106-134
    2720-0043
    Pojawia się w:
    Didaskalia. Gazeta Teatralna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Impact of alternative treatment approach for cerebral toxoplasmosis among HIV/AIDS patients from a resourcepoor setting in Burkina Faso
    Autorzy:
    Bamba, Sanata
    Zoungrana, Jacques
    Nikièma, Zakari
    K. Sondo, Apoline
    Ndiaye, Jean-Louis
    Bretagne, Stéphane
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972294.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    cerebral toxoplasmosis
    co-trimoxazole
    AIDS
    ART
    Opis:
    Cerebral toxoplasmosis is caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii because of reactivation of latent tissue cysts in the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) patients with severe immunosuppression. The objective of this study was to evaluate the benefit of co-trimoxazole in presumptive and prevention of cerebral toxoplasmosis in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/AIDS patients at Bobo-Dioulasso Hospital in Burkina Faso from June 2012 to October 2014. ELISA and ELFA were performed on serum for the quantitative determination of IgG and IgM anti-T. gondii, respectively. The seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis was 29.3%. No IgM antibodies for T. gondii were found. Six patients with Toxoplasma-specific antibodies presented cerebral toxoplasmosis. All patients were infected by HIV-1 with the median of CD4+ T lymphocytes at 141 cells/μl. No patient was under antiretroviral therapy. No case of cerebral toxoplasmosis was noted in patients receiving co-trimoxazole in prevention. Presumptive treatment of cerebral toxoplasmosis with co-trimoxazole was effective in all patients with a significant clinical improvement in 83.3%. These results attest the benefit of cotrimoxazole in cerebral toxoplasmosis treatment in countries where drug resources are limited when sulfadiazine is not available. Ours finding highlight the importance of establishing toxoplasmosis chemoprophylaxis to HIV with severe immunosuppression patients and positive Toxoplasma serology.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 2017, 63, 3; 173-181
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparison of effectiveness of two different artemisininbased combination therapies in an area with high seasonal transmission of malaria in Burkina Faso
    Autorzy:
    Sondo, Paul
    Derra, Karim
    Nakanabo, Seydou Diallo
    Tarnagda, Zekiba
    Kazienga, Adam
    Valea, Innocent
    Sorgho, Herman
    Ouédraogo, Jean-Bosco
    Guiguemdé, Tinga Robert
    Tinto, Halidou
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972101.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    effectiveness
    artesunate-amodiaquine
    artemether-lumefantrine
    season
    malaria
    Opis:
    In Sahelian countries such as Burkina Faso, malaria transmission is seasonal with a high incidence of transmission during the rainy season. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of the two recommended treatments (Artemether-Lumefantrine and Artesunate-Amodiaquine) for uncomplicated malaria in Burkina Faso regarding this seasonal variation of malaria transmission. This is part of a randomized open label trial comparing the effectiveness and safety of Artemether-Lumefantrine versus Artesunate-Amodiaquine according to routine practice in Nanoro. Patients with uncomplicated falciparum malaria were recruited all year round and followed-up for 28 days. To distinguish recrudescences from new infections, dried blood spots from day 0 and day of recurrent parasitaemia were used for nested-PCR genotyping of the polymorphic loci of the merozoite surface proteins 1 and 2. Seasonal influence was investigated by assessing the treatment outcomes according to the recruitment period of the patients. Two main groups (dry season versus rainy season) were defined following the seasonal characteristics of the study area. In Artemether- Lumefantrine group, the uncorrected cure rate was 76.5% in dry season versus 37.9% in rainy season. In Artesunate-Amodiaquine group, this was 93.3% and 57.1% during dry and rainy seasons, respectively. After PCR adjustment, the cure rate decreased from 85.9% in dry season to 75.0% in rainy season in Artemether-Lumefantrine group. In Artesunate-Amodiaquine group, it was 93.3% in dry season and 80.7% during the rainy season. During the rainy season around 50% of patients had a new malaria episode by Day 28. The cure rate of both Artemether-Lumefantrine and Artesunate-Amodiaquine treatments was higher in dry season compared to rainy season due to high incidence of reinfections during the rainy season. For this reason, in addition to the curative effect, the post-treatment prophylactic effect should be taken into account in the choice of antimalarial regimens.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 2017, 63, 2; 127-131
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    High concordance of Pfdhfr and Pfdhps genotypes between matched peripheral and placental isolates of delivered women in Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
    Autorzy:
    Cissé, Mamoudou
    Awandare, Gordon A.
    Somé, Fabrice A.
    Hayette, Marie-Pierre
    Guiguemdé, Robert T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972091.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    malaria
    pregnancy
    sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine
    resistance
    concordance
    Opis:
    Whether maternal peripheral parasites constitute a representative sample of the overall population infecting the individual, remains unknown in Burkina Faso. We therefore compared Pfdhfr and Pfdhps genotypes between matched peripheral and placental isolates. PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) analysis of polymorphic codons of the Pfdhfr gene (51, 59, 108 and 164) and the Pfdhps gene (437 and 540) was performed in 18 matched peripheral and placental dried blood spots of delivered women in Bobo-Dioulasso. Both Pfdhfr and Pfdhps genes were successfully genotyped in 94.4% (17/18) of the matched samples. Only 8.8% (3/34) of genotypes were of the wild type, while 20.6% (7/34), 20.6% (7/34), 23.5% (8/34) and 26.5% (9/34) comprised one, two, three and four mutations, respectively. None of the samples carried both Pfdhfr I164L and Pfdhps K540E mutations. A concordance of 82.4% was observed in matched samples for both the Pfdhfr and Pfdhps genes. Setting placental alleles as the reference, a concordance of 100% was obtained with Pfdhfr mutation S108N, Pfdhfr mutation C59R+S108N, and Pfdhfr mutation N51I+C59R +S108N, respectively. Likewise, a concordance of 85.7% was observed with the Pfdhps mutation A437G. For epidemiological purposes, peripheral blood Pfdhfr and Pfdhps genotyping is sufficient for monitoring SP resistant molecular markers in pregnant women.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 2017, 63, 2; 111-116
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pogrążeni w chaosie
    Autorzy:
    Sendek, Robert (1974- ).
    Powiązania:
    Polska Zbrojna 2020, nr 3, s. 96-98
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Tematy:
    Al-Kaida
    Muzułmanie
    Fundamentalizm muzułmański
    Terroryzm
    Artykuł z czasopisma wojskowego
    Opis:
    Artykuł omawia zjawisko dżihadyzmu w Afryce Zachodniej. Zwalczanie jednej grupy terrorystycznej powoduje pojawienie się kolejnej. Problem dotyczy takich krajów jak Burkina Faso, Mali czy Niger.
    Dostawca treści:
    Bibliografia CBW
    Artykuł
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