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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 14
Tytuł:
O Janie Brożku – Varia
Jan Brożek – Varia
Autorzy:
PELCZAR, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/520454.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Umiejętności
Opis:
A mathematician, astronomer, physician, theologian, professor at the Kraków Academia, Joannes (Ioannes) Broscius (1585-1652) used this Latin form of his name. He was matriculated to the Academia as Brozek or Brożek (compare the picture 1) but after that his name appeared only in a latinized form Broscius (including his own signatures). The author of the fundamental biography of Broscius (cf. [30] in references) recognized the Polish version in the form Brożek (exposing his opinion even in the title of the book) and after him almost all authors writing about Broscius shared his view. However, Krzysztof Tatarkiewicz (cf. [77]-[82]) suggested recently that this form is most probably incorrect and claimed that the Polish version of the name Broscius is Brzozek. The author of the present note argued in [62], [63] that such an opinion is not fully justified. In particular in [63] there are presented arguments based on an analysis of the shapes of records handwritten in the original university matriculation book and – first of all – on historical data of appearance of particular Polish names established by K.Rymut (cf. [70]). These arguments are repeated here. The conclusion is that the most probable version seems to be Brożek, a possible one – Brozek, but absolutely improbable Brzozek, since the earliest date of the appearance of Brożek is 1335, of Brozek – 1628, while Brzozek was not noted before 1800. So the name Brożek (with the first name Jan) in the Polish version is used throughout the paper. Some remarks on the date of the birth of Brożek are added (referred to [45]). Curriculum vitae of the hero of the article is recalled in brief, as well as his academic career. Certain remarks on some books written by Brożek are presented in the sequel. The first book published by Brożek was Gæodesia distantiarum sine instrumento & Polybii Locus Obscvrior geometricè explicatur, Cracoviæ 1610 (notice that in this year Brożek received the degree magister of artes liberals and the doctorate of philosophy). There are presented remarks on practical methods of distance measuring by applying the Thales theorem, and – in the second part of the book – some comments on some chapters of the History written by Polybios (the title of one of Latin versions: Lycortæ F. Megalopolitani Historiarum). There were discussion on estimations (possibilities of such estimations) of measures of planar domains under the assumption that lengths of their boundaries are known. In the Polybios book such questions were mentioned but – according to Brożek – not precisely explained. He presented them in a rigorous geometrical way (according to the level of logic strictness admitted at that time in the XVII-th century) pointing out that it is impossible to deduce how large is a domain if we know only how long is its boundary and claiming that for instance among planar domains having the boundaries with the same length the largest measure has the disk. It is interesting that the Polybios book in the version used by Brożek was edited in 1610, that is in the same year he published his own book “reacting” to the Polybios History (there are handwritten remarks of Brożek on this Polybios book). Thus printing procedure in Kraków was very fast at first decade of the XVII-th century. The second Brożek’s book Problema Geometricum. In quo ex Geometriae fundamentis vera & propria causa redditur, quare apes Hexagona figura fauos construant was printed in 1611. An analysis of shapes of cells built by beans is presented again in the context of the most economical relations between the measures of surfaces and the length of their boundaries and – simultaneously – the classical problem of filling up the plane with canonical hexagons. Two much more important books: Arithmetica Integrorum. Edita à M. Ioannes Broscio Cvrzeloviensi, Cracoviæ 1620 and Apologia pro Aristotele & Euclide contra Petrum Ramvm, & alios. Addite sunt Dvæ Disceptationes De Numeris perfectis, Dantisci 1652 are commented in sections 5 and 6. Let us mention only one remark among those concerning the first of them. Brożek noticed that in 1614 there were logarithms introduced to mathematics by John Neper. Presenting them in his Arithmetica he expressed his enchantment over this new notion (and its application). In Apologia, the last – and probably the most important book of Brożek – there are interesting reasonings and statements concerning planar and spatial (three dimensional) geometry. In the second part of this book (De Numeris perfectis) several important contributions to the theory of prime and perfect numbers are added. The article is closed by remarks on a “copybook” in which Brożek noted several observations and mathematical ideas. There are in particular some pages filled up by text, calculations and pictures forming clearly a draft for the Apologia…, mentioned above.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Historii Nauki PAU; 2010, 10; 41-82
1731-6715
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Historii Nauki PAU
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pierwsze strzały stanu wojennego : Jastrzębie-Zdrój w grudniu 1981 roku
Autorzy:
Chwastek, Karol.
Powiązania:
Biuletyn IPN 2021, nr 12, s. 16-21
Data publikacji:
2021
Tematy:
Brożek, Jan (1946- )
NSZZ "Solidarność"
Kopalnia Węgla Kamiennego "Zofiówka" (Jastrzębie-Zdrój)
Stan wojenny w Polsce (1981-1983)
Strajki
Górnicy
Artykuł z czasopisma historycznego
Opis:
Autor artykułu przedstawia wspomnienia Jana Brożka, który należał do Komitetu Założycielskiego NSZZ „Solidarność” przy Kopalni Węgla Kamiennego „Manifest Lipcowy” w Jastrzębiu-Zdroju. Był jednym z organizatorów strajku na KWK „Manifest Lipcowy” w Jastrzębiu-Zdroju 13-15 grudnia 1981 roku. Autor szczegółowo opisuje przebieg strajku, decyzje władz oraz zachowanie funkcjonariuszy milicji i wojska skierowanych do brutalnej pacyfikacji protestujących górników. Wymienia broń i sprzęt użyte przeciwko protestującym: ostra amunicja, pojemniki z gazem, petardy, czołgi, inne środki chemiczne i armatki z gazem.
Fotografie.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A collection of Latin poems titled Septem sidera – several remarks on its authorship, Christian symbolism and iconography
Zbiór łacińskich wierszy zatytułowany Septem sidera – kilka uwag na temat autorstwa, symboliki chrześcijańskiej i ikonografii
Autorzy:
Milewska-Waźbińska, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2012647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Nicolaus Copernicus
Ioannes Broscius
Jan Brożek
parodia chrześcijańska
Mikołaj Kopernik
Christian parody
Opis:
A collection of Latin poems titled Septem sidera was first published in Krakow in 1629 in the printing house of Franciscus Cezary. Jan Brożek (Ioannes Broscius), a celebrated scholar and professor at the Academy of Cracow, edited this book. Brożek was also the author of the preface and of the dedication to Pope Urban VIII. He claimed to have found the poems amidst the documents left by Nicolaus Copernicus. Jerzy Krókowski analysed these poems in his book De septem sideribus quae Nicolao Copernico vulgo tribuuntur (Cracow 1926). Krókowski argued that the poems contained distinctive features of parodia sacra that were practised in the seventeenth century. The scholar concluded that the cycle of Septem sidera was probably written within Jesuit circles. The author of this article completes Krókowski’s argumentation by paying attention to the presence of Christian symbolism and juxtaposing the Latin text with Jesuit iconography.
Źródło:
Prace Filologiczne. Literaturoznawstwo; 2016, 6(9); 297-308
2084-6045
2658-2503
Pojawia się w:
Prace Filologiczne. Literaturoznawstwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ludwik Brożek (1907—1976), pseud. i krypt.: Kurzelowski Jan, L.B., B.L., lb, B.; przydomki: „Śląski Estreicher”, „Śląski Korbut”; bibliograf, bibliotekarz, kustosz muzeum, historyk kultury i literatury Śląska Cieszyńskiego
Ludwik Brożek (1907—1976), pseudonym and code name: Kurzelowski Jan, L.B., B.L., lb, B.; nicknames: “Silesian Estreicher”, “Silesian Korbut”; bibliographer, librarian, curator of the museum, historian of the culture and literature of Cieszyn Silesia
Autorzy:
Brożek, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015723.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
wspomnienie
memoirs
Źródło:
Górnośląskie Studia Socjologiczne. Seria Nowa; 2021, 12; 283-289
2353-9658
Pojawia się w:
Górnośląskie Studia Socjologiczne. Seria Nowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
E-smoking: Emerging public health problem?
Autorzy:
Jankowski, Mateusz
Brożek, Grzegorz
Lawson, Joshua
Skoczyński, Szymon
Zejda, Jan E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-05-08
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
smoking
nicotine
literature review
e-cigarette
electronic cigarette
tobacco products
Opis:
E-cigarette use has become increasingly popular, especially among the young. Its long-term influence upon health is unknown. Aim of this review has been to present the current state of knowledge about the impact of e-cigarette use on health, with an emphasis on Central and Eastern Europe. During the preparation of this narrative review, the literature on e-cigarettes available within the network PubMed was retrieved and examined. In the final review, 64 research papers were included. We specifically assessed the construction and operation of the e-cigarette as well as the chemical composition of the e-liquid; the impact that vapor arising from the use of e-cigarette explored in experimental models in vitro; and short-term effects of use of e-cigarettes on users’ health. Among the substances inhaled by the e-smoker, there are several harmful products, such as: formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acroleine, propanal, nicotine, acetone, o-methyl-benzaldehyde, carcinogenic nitrosamines. Results from experimental animal studies indicate the negative impact of e-cigarette exposure on test models, such as ascytotoxicity, oxidative stress, inflammation, airway hyper reactivity, airway remodeling, mucin production, apoptosis, and emphysematous changes. The short-term impact of e-cigarettes on human health has been studied mostly in experimental setting. Available evidence shows that the use of e-cigarettes may result in acute lung function responses (e.g., increase in impedance, peripheral airway flow resistance) and induce oxidative stress. Based on the current available evidence, e-cigarette use is associated with harmful biologic responses, although it may be less harmful than traditional cigarettes. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2017;30(3):329–344
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2017, 30, 3; 329-344
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Underdiagnosis of childhood asthma: A comparison of survey estimates to clinical evaluation
Autorzy:
Brożek, Grzegorz M.
Farnik, Małgorzata
Lawson, Joshua
Zejda, Jan E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
children
asthma
clinical epidemiology
underdiagnosis
Opis:
Objectives: Diagnostic patterns play a role in asthma prevalence estimates and could have implications for disease management. We sought to determine the extent to which questionnaire-derived estimates of childhood asthma reflect the disease's true occurrence. Materials and Methods: Children aged 6-12 years from Katowice, Poland, were recruited from a crosssectional survey (N = 1822) via primary schools. Students were categorized into three mutually exclusive groups based on survey responses: "Asthma" (previously diagnosed asthma); "Respiratory symptoms" (no previous diagnosis of asthma and one or more respiratory symptoms during last year), "No respiratory symptoms" (no previous diagnosis of asthma or respiratory symptoms). A sample of children from each group (total N = 456) completed clinical testing to determine asthma presence according to GINA recommendations. Results: Based on the survey, 5.4% of children were classified with asthma, 27.9% with respiratory symptoms, and 66.7% with no respiratory symptoms or asthma. All previously known 41 cases of asthma were confirmed. New diagnoses of asthma were made in 21 (10.9%) and 8 (3.6%) of subjects from the "Respiratory symptoms" (N = 192) and "No respiratory symptoms" (N = 223) groups, respectively. The overall prevalence of childhood asthma, incorporating the results of clinical examination, was 10.8% (95% CI: 9.4-12.2), compared to the questionnaire-derived figure of 5.4% (95% CI: 4.4-6.5%) and affected females more than males. Conclusions: Asthma prevalence was underestimated in this population possibly resulting from under-presentation or under-diagnosis. This could have potential implications for proper management and well-being of children. Questionnaire estimates of prevalence should be considered carefully in the context of regional diagnostic patterns.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2013, 26, 6; 900-909
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Socio-demographic factors related to under-diagnosis of childhood asthma in Upper Silesia, Poland
Autorzy:
Zejda, Jan E.
Farnik, Małgorzata
Smółka, Irena
Lawson, Joshua
Brożek, Grzegorz M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
childhood asthma
under-diagnosis
socio-economic factors
Opis:
Introduction. The presented study of 4,535 children aged 7–17 years in the Upper Silesian region of Poland yielded 186 cases of previously known asthma, and 44 children with newly diagnosed asthma. The aim of the presented study was to identify non-medical factors that could explain why children with a newly established diagnosis (‘undiagnosed asthma’) had not been diagnosed in the past. Materials and method. The study was performed according to a case-control design. Parents of the children answered questionnaires on socio-economic status and family-related factors. Statistical determinants of undiagnosed asthma were explored using raw (OR) and logistic odds ratios with their 95% confidence intervals (logOR, 95%CI). Results. Children with undiagnosed asthma were younger compared to the group with previously known asthma (11.3±2.1 vs. 12.6±2.5 years; p=0.0008). Newly diagnosed cases were more frequent in children who had less parental attention (less than 1 hour/day spent by parent with child – OR=4.36; 95%CI: 1.76–10.81) and who were not registered with specialized health care (OR=2.20; 95%CI: 0.95–5.06). Results of logistic regression analysis suggest that under-diagnosis of asthma is related to age below 12 years – logOR = 3.59 (95%CI: 1.28–10.36), distance to a health centre > 5 km – logOR = 3.45 (95%CI: 1.05–11.36), time spent with child < 1 hour/day – logOR = 6.28 (95%CI: 1.98–19.91). Conclusion. Among non-medical determinants of undiagnosed asthma the age of a child plays a major role. Another factors of importance is the large distance between residence and health centre, and low parental attention at home.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 14

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