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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Spatial aspects of ecommerce in the European Union: prohibitions to geo-block or to discriminate based on geographic location
Autorzy:
Besiekierska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2191371.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie SILGIS
Tematy:
geo-blocking
e-commerce
audio-visual services
geographical discrimination
geoblokowanie
handel elektroniczny
usługi audiowizualne
dyskryminacja geograficzna
Opis:
Geo-blocking are practices undertaken by sellers using technological means or otherwise, the result of which is to prevent, limit or differentiate the conditions of access to goods and services depending on the country or region of the customer’s origin. The Geo-blocking Regulation prohibits unjustified geo-blocking and other forms of discriminating practices based on the customers’ nationality, place of residence or place of establishment within the internal market. The Regulation covers three main types of practices: a) blocking or limiting access or automatically redirecting the user to another version of an online interface, b) applying different conditions of sale for the goods or services, and c) applying different payment conditions, based on the buyer’s location or nationality. The Regulation is to be applied in the Member States, and they took different approach to it . This paper aims to present the current legal framework as well as required changes to ensure it effectiveness and increase its impact on the internal market.
Źródło:
GIS Odyssey Journal; 2021, 1, 2; 93--102
2720-2682
Pojawia się w:
GIS Odyssey Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal Aspects of the Supply Chain Cybersecurity in the Context of 5G Technology
Autorzy:
Besiekierska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-15
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
cybersecurity
supply chain
5G
high-risk suppiers
state security
Opis:
The 5G networks are considered to be crucial for the digital transformation of the economy and society and therefore will be subject to the regulations concerning the supply chain cybersecurity. Numerous European documents point out cyberthreats relating the supply chain and oblige the Member States to introduce laws enabling risks assessment of suppliers, which, in accordance with the EU Toolbox, should cover technical and non-technical factors such as dependence of the supplier from third countries. So far, Poland has not introduced regulations in this respect and provisions on recognition of high-risk suppliers to be implemented in the Act on national cybersecurity system are still in the draft phase. The key criterion for the risk assessment will be a threat to the national security, which is vague and may in the future be difficult for interpretation due to the specifics of the proceedings (limited right to participate in the proceedings, limited access to information). As the effects of the proceedings are far-reaching (the obligation to withdraw the products), they may potentially raise some concerns with regard to the freedom of economic activity. The new cutting-edge technologies such as 5G, as well as the need to ensure cybersecurity along with the on-going political polarization in the world will increase the amount of legal regulations relating to the supply chain cybersecurity.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2022, 51, 4; 129-147
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Limitations of the access to spatial data and services due to intelectual property rights. Polish perspective
Autorzy:
Besiekierska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342851.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie SILGIS
Tematy:
Inspire Directive
spatial data
spatial data set
intellectual property rights
Dyrektywa Inspire
dane przestrzenne
zbiór danych przestrzennych
prawa własności intelektualnej
Opis:
The Inspire Directive introduces a conceptual framework related to spatial data infrastructure, unifying the issues related to the access to spatial data within the European Union. The Directive was implemented into Polish law in the Act of 4 March 2010 on spatial information infrastructure. Both the Directive and the Act provide for the possibility of introducing limitations to access to spatial data and services in connection if access would adversely affect, among others, intellectual property rights. The carried out study shows that most poviats subject to the study have not acquired the required scope of intellectual property which may potentially result in the access limitations.
Źródło:
GIS Odyssey Journal; 2023, 3, 2; 17-24
2720-2682
Pojawia się w:
GIS Odyssey Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cybersecurity of spatial information
Autorzy:
Besiekierska, Agnieszka
Czaplicki, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2191367.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie SILGIS
Tematy:
spatial information
cybersecurity
Surveyor General
GIS
informacja przestrzenna
cyberbezpieczeństwo
Główny Geodeta
Opis:
Services related to the broadly understood spatial information are subject to constant and intensive digitization. In addition to many positive sides, such as broad access to services, digitization also brings negative phenomena such as cyber attacks, which have intensified in recent years. Responsibilities in the area of cybersecurity are subject to legal provisions, including the act on the national cybersecurity system. Unfortunately, these obligations are still not sufficiently fulfilled, which is reflected in the results of the Supreme Audit Office (NIK). Advice on safety measures can be found in the letter of the Surveyor General of Poland dated 24 February 2022. The measures indicated in the letter should be considered insufficient.
Źródło:
GIS Odyssey Journal; 2022, 2, 2; 23--30
2720-2682
Pojawia się w:
GIS Odyssey Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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