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Tytuł:
Atypical burial rites or destruction of archaeological source? On the results of rescue excavations at Jakšiškis Barrow Cemetery (East Lithuania)
Autorzy:
Simniškytė, Andra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
East Lithuania
barrows
flat burials
post-deposition
Opis:
In Lithuania and, specifically, in its eastern part which falls into the habitat of the East Lithuanian Barrow Culture (c. 3/4th–11/12th century AD), rescue archaeology encouraged the search for new archaeological facts, namely, burials between barrows. The first results considerably shattered the established belief that burials had been made in barrows only and provided an argument in favour of the possibility of a dual burial tradition of both barrows and flat burials. This article focuses on these “atypical graves” detected during the rescue excavations at one of the most representative barrow cemeteries, namely, Jakšiškis barrow cemetery. A detailed analysis of the Jakšiškis barrow cemetery research materials implies, however, that adopting the hypothesis of the flat burials as proven might be premature, and the circumstances of their discovery enable more than one alternative interpretation.
Źródło:
Raport; 2018, 13; 137-153
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Barrows from the Late Neolithic and Bronze Age in the Upper Dniester River Basin in Ukraine. Geophysical Research and Archaeological Verification
Autorzy:
Makarowicz, Przemysław
Cwaliński, Mateusz
Niebieszczański, Jakub
Romaniszyn, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/497947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
barrow
mound
magnetometric survey
stratigraphy
Komarów culture
Corded Ware culture
magnetic anomalies
slope processes
burnt structures
Opis:
This article evaluates the potential of magnetometry to establish the internal structure of three mounds in the barrow cemetery of Bukivna in the Upper Dniester River Basin in Ukraine.We also evaluate the effects of geomorphological processes on the magnetometric results. The three-stage research method we applied comprises the preparation of a digital elevation model of the mounds, conducting geomagnetic surveys and, finally, targeted excavations, the latter enabling the verification of previously detected magnetic anomalies. In effect our studies show exceptionally complex geophysical anomalies, difficult to interpret with any certainty. In the peculiar case of the barrows 6 and 7 in group I, partly connected by an earthen mantle, the overlapping magnetic fields did not allow the two mounds to be distinguished from each other; it was possible to achieve only through subsequent excavations. In both barrows, a series of ritual and sepulchral structures were discovered that provided clear magnetic signals. The arrangement of the anomalies in the mound 1, group II, potentially reflects various aspects of the barrow’s structure and its state of preservation, beginning with postdepositional processes related to erosion or to the run-off of material down the slope, and ending with the mound’s stratigraphy, formed over the course of two phases. In turn, in the case of mounds 6 and 7, it can be assumed that the effects of these processes have been somewhat “suppressed” in the magnetometric image, due to the strong impact of the burnt wooden structures located underneath the features
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2017, 12; 59-74
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Barrows in the funeral space at the turn of the Final Neolithic and the beginning of the Bronze Age in the Carpathian basins of Vistula and San rivers
Autorzy:
Jarosz, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Carpathian foothills
Corded Ware culture
Mierzanowice cultures
barrows
radiocarbon chronology
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to present funeral customs of communities that inhabited the Carpathian foothills of Vistula and San rivers basins at the Final Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age representing Corded Ware and Mierzanowice cultures in the light of new chronometric data. These radiocarbon data were obtained for barrows at site 3 in Średnia, Przemyśl district and Jawczyce, Wieliczka district site 1, mound 2. According to conduct-ed investigations the earliest barrows in this region can be dated to the beginning of the 29th century BC. Then in the younger phase of the Corded Ware culture the exploitation of existing mound continued so subsequent graves were dug into the embankment. This burial rite lasted until the turn of the 24th and 23rd centuries BC so can be synchronised with the presence of niche graves to the north of Carpathian foothills. Afterwards during the Early Bronze Age starting at the 22nd century BC communities of the Mierzanowice culture also chose existing mounds as a place to bury their dead. Therefore one can con-clude that in funeral rites of the Corded Ware and Mierzanowice cultures groups in the Carpathian foothills the barrow as the burial place of their ancestors played the main role.
Źródło:
Acta Archaeologica Carpathica; 2021, 56; 153-174
0001-5229
2719-4841
Pojawia się w:
Acta Archaeologica Carpathica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cicho zmarli leżą – badania na cmentarzysku kurhanowym kultury wielbarskiej w Bagiczu, gm. Ustronie Morskie, pow. kołobrzeski, woj. zachodniopomorskie
They are laying quietly – excavation on wielbarkian barrow cemetery in Bagicz (West Pomeranian Voivodeship)
Autorzy:
Chmiel-Chrzanowska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896853.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Wielbark Culture
Roman Iron Age
Cemetery
Barrows
LIDAR
Excavations
Opis:
The following paper presents results of research on newly found barrow site of Wielbark Culture in Bagicz. The cemetery was discovered by LIDAR scan analysis. Thanks to this and terrain verification a total number of 57 mounds of varying size and degree of destruction were noted. To define estimated chronology of the site one of the barrows was excavated. Relation of that kind of site to Wielbark Culture is very interesting, especially in the context of its location as well as the cultural situation in the Roman Iron Age at the estuary of the Parsęta River.
Źródło:
Raport; 2018, 13; 85-96
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cmentarzysko kurhanowe w Łękach Małych : unikatowa nekropolia kultury unietyckiej (wczesna epoka brązu)
Autorzy:
Hildebrandt-Radke, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/295258.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
Early Bronze Age
prehistoric burial mound
barrows
earthwork
chamber tomb
Opis:
The burial mound in Łęki Małe is located on the northern side of the Warta-Obra Pradolina, in the plateau cut through by Mogilnica river. An esker adjoins this valley from the west. This elevation, looming over its vicinity, was used as the barrow burial ground. It constituted the most distinctive element of this lowland landscape. The burials of the Únitice culture people, of Early Bronze Age, took place there. Until nowadays four barrows have survived which is a bit more than 20 % of the whole necropolis. The tumuli differ in construction and equipment of main graves, in size of earth-mounds as well as in structure and inside collections of side graves. The unique form of the veneration of the dead may be the significance of social and material diversification within the Únitice community. The barrows were burial places of the privileged.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2011, 16; 73-76
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Grobowce megalityczne na przedpolu Sudetów
Megalithic long barrows in the foothills of the Sudety Mountains
Autorzy:
Wojciechowski, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1024162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
A cemetery of megalithic long barrows of the so-called Kujavia type was discovered in autumn of 1995 near Muszkowice in the foothills of the Sudety Mountains. It consists of 6 trapezoidal structures made of stone and sand. It has been the first megalithic cemetery discovered in south-west Poland to date. Only one of the barrows (No. 2) has been partly excavated so far. Its dimension, use of stones as a building material and unchambered construction resemble similar structures known from Pomerania (the Łupawa type). The barrow has been dated back to the Funnel Beaker Culture.
Źródło:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2005, 13; 161-173
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konstrukcje megalityczne w dorzeczu środkowej Regi. Badania nieinwazyjne w latach 2015–2017
Megaliths located in the central River Rega basin. Non-invasive research in 2015–2017
Autorzy:
Przybyła, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1573121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie
Tematy:
neolit
megality
grobowce kujawskie
Pomorze Zachodnie
Rega
powiat łobeski
Neolithic
megaliths
Kuyavian long barrows
Western Pomerania
Łobez district
River Rega
Opis:
The article describes results of the research on megalithic tombs located in the central River Rega basin, conducted in 2015–2017.
Źródło:
Materiały Zachodniopomorskie; 2020, 16; 37-79
0076-5236
Pojawia się w:
Materiały Zachodniopomorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kopce w krajobrazie Krakowa i okolic
Mounds in landscape of Krakow and surroundings
Autorzy:
Porada, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/107047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydział Biologiczno-Rolniczy
Tematy:
kopiec
kurhan
pomnik
Kraków
mound
barrows
monument
Krakow
Opis:
Kopce jako antropogeniczne formy ziemne pojawiły się na polskich ziemiach już w prehistorii. Na przestrzeni dziejów pełniły zróżnicowane funkcje: kurhanów, miejsc kultu, pomników czy punktów widokowych. Choć tradycja formowania sztucznych wzgórz obecnie zanika, to istniejące obiekty są cenne kulturowo, przez wzgląd na swoje walory historyczne i krajobrazowe. Lokowane zarówno w przestrzeniach miejskich, jak i wiejskich kopce, często funkcjonują jako wyraziste punkty orientacyjne w krajobrazie i stanowią wyraźne akcenty w panoramach. Celem niniejszej pracy jest zbadanie wpływu kopców na krajobraz kulturowy na przykładzie obiektów znajdujących się w Krakowie i okolicach (w rejonach wiejskich i miejskich). Rozważania dotyczą między innymi: historii, funkcji i skali obiektów, a także ich otoczenia i percepcji jak również zagrożeń np. związanych z ich konstrukcją, mającą wpływ na formę (np. kopiec Kościuszki). Badaniu poddano czternaście obiektów, wśród których można wymienić kopce: Krakusa, Wandy, Piłsudskiego i Kościuszki w Krakowie, parkowy w Mogilanach, Kościuszki w Olkuszu oraz Grunwaldzki w Niepołomicach.
Mounds as anthropogenic earth forms appeared on the Polish territory as early as prehistoric times. Throughout history they played different functions: mounds, places of worship, monuments and viewpoints. Although the tradition of forming artificial hills now fading, existing objects are valuable culturally, for the sake of its historical and landscape importance. Mounds are invested in urban and rural areas and often they function as distinct landmarks in the landscape and they are clear accents in panoramas. The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of mounds on the cultural landscape on the example of the objects in and around Krakow (in rural and urban areas). Considerations relate to the history, function and scale of objects, as well as their surroundings and perception and threats, eg. related to their design, which have an impact on the form (eg. Kosciuszko Mound). The study involved fourteen buildings, among which are mounds: Krakus, Wanda, Pilsudski and Kosciuszko in Krakow, park in Mogilany, Kosciuszko in Olkusz and Grunwald in Niepołomice.
Źródło:
Topiarius. Studia krajobrazowe; 2016, T. 1; 121-130
2449-9595
2543-926X
Pojawia się w:
Topiarius. Studia krajobrazowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New finds of antler cheekpieces and horse burials from the Trzciniec Culture in the territory of western Little Poland.
Autorzy:
Przybyła, Marcin M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
antler cheekpieces
horse burials
chariots
barrows
Trzciniec Culture
bronze age
Opis:
The subject of this paper are the new discoveries of antler cheekpieces of horse harness at Trzciniec Culture sites in Morawianki, Miechów and Jakuszowice (Little Poland, Poland). It also addresses the issue of double horse burials being parts of sepulchral complexes, with barrows at their centres. The article tackles the problem of the occurrence of such burials and cheekpieces in the Danubian regions, the steppe zone of Eastern Europe and in the territory of Greece. It also considers the function of cheekpieces, as parts of horse gear used for harnessing a horse to a chariot
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2020, 15; 103-138
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O pochodzeniu pomorskich grobowców bezkomorowych kultury pucharów lejkowatych
On the origin of the Pomerania long barrows of the Funnel Beaker Culture
Autorzy:
Jankowska, Dobrochna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1024158.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
The article presents a short overview of discussion on the origin of the Funnel Beaker Culture in particular regions of Pomerania. In particular, an origin of the Pomerania long barrows with a stone construction is debated. The study implies that prototypes o f these monuments are to be found in the Lower Elbe region and influences from Kujavia are only detectable in the latest phase. The article tackles also a theory linking an emergence of long barrows with the late Danubian tradition („long houses”).
Źródło:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2005, 13; 133-145
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary results of an investigation of a single Barrow near the village of Serteya (Smolensk region)
Autorzy:
Mazurkevich, Andrey N
Dolbunova, Ekaterina V
Aleksandrovsky, Aleksandr L
Fassbinder, Jorg W.E
Sablin, Mikhail V
Shirobokov, Ivan G
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1774808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
ritual site
burial mounds
pile-dwellings
Neolithic
Bronze Age
Long Barrows Culture
magnetometer prospection
archaeological geophysics
Zhizhitskaya Culture
3D reconstructions
Opis:
A single burial mound is located on the right bank of the Serteyka River (north-western Russia). It was discovered by E.A. Schmidt in 1951 and is attributed to the Old Russian Period. New researches on the burial mound conducted in 2013 and 2014 have uncovered several diachronic constructions. The first stage was connected to a flint knapping site, which was located on a natural ele- vation. It can be attributed to the 6th millennium BC on the basis of the Early Neolithic pottery fragments found nearby. The next period is dated to the second half of the 3rd millennium BC, when a ritual platform was created. Moreover, on another mound, a ditch was created, which can be attributed to the Long Barrow Culture due to a ceramic fragment found there. Samples from burnt bones and charcoal indicate that the first and second stages of this construction could be dated to between the middle and the second half of the 3rd millennium BC – the late stage of the Zhizhitskaya Culture of pile-dwellers and the initial stage of the Uzmenskaya Culture. Animal bones were cremated along with bronze items, as evidenced by the patina visible on the surface of the bones. Such a rite has been recorded for the first time. Furthermore, a ritual fire-place was set on a flat platform, and additional fireplaces were situated on the slope of the burial mound. This complex, which can be interpreted as a site of worship from the Late Neolithic through the Early Bronze Age, existed for a long period of time. Nowadays, it is difficult to find analogies to such ritual complexes from the 3rd millennium BC from the territory of Poland and the Upper Dnepr region; only the kurgans and burial mounds of the Corded Ware Culture dating to the 3rd millennium BC are known. It might also be supposed that some of the sites with such a sepulchral rite, usually attributed to the Long Barrows Culture, could also be ritual sites – this, however, would require further research.
Źródło:
Światowit; 2018, 57; 41-56
0082-044X
Pojawia się w:
Światowit
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Scythian female warriors in the south of Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Fialko, Elena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023887.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-07-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Amazons
barrows
burials
funeral ceremony
Scythiansl Eastern Europe
Ukraine
Opis:
The article is devoted to the funerary complexes of Scythian female warriors in the territory of the European Scythia. Types and sizes of graves, as well as the nature of the funeral rite of Amazons correspond to Scythian canons and de facto do not differ from men’s graves The analysis of the funerary inventory allows us to date them within the second half of the 7th till the 2nd centuries BC.
Źródło:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2017, 22; 29-47
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on boulders of megalith 3 at the Wietrzychowice site (Central Poland)
Autorzy:
Pawlikowski, Maciej
Jaranowski, Maciej
Papiernik, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1366042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-24
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
Kuyavia
Wietrzychowice
mineralogical and petrographic research
long barrows
Opis:
Boulders from Wietrzychowice megaliths underwent geological, mineralogical and petrographic study. Pink and grey granitoids were more numerous than other types of erratic stones. Boulders used in building the stone walls of the megalith’s construction had been processed by means of “flaking” technique, rock-cutting technology, mixed “flaking” and rock-cutting technologies, and by drilling. Initial research has revealed the presence of Cretaceous and Jurassic flint stones in glaciofluvial gravel in the vicinity of the site. They underwent preliminary technological, mineralogical and geochemical analysis. The research was conducted by means of modern mineralogical methods, including polarised and scanning microscopy and atomic absorption spectroscopy.
Źródło:
Acta Geographica Lodziensia; 2020, 110; 137-147
0065-1249
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geographica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Kleczew enclave of the Kujavian long barrows. An overview
Autorzy:
Gorczyca, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1024157.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
The article is aimed at general overview o f the long barrows o f the Funnel Beaker Culture discovered in the Kleczew vicinity, Konin district. These tombs are largely destroyed and thus presented analysis is mostly based upon archive materials. According to accounts from the early half of the 19th century, there were 150 tombs in this area. Only 22 of them can be localised at present.
Źródło:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2005, 13; 117-131
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Middle, Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age Cemetery in Skołoszów, site 7, Dist. Jarosław, in the Light of the Results of Non-invasive Archaeological Survey in 2016
Autorzy:
Cwaliński, Mateusz
Niebieszczański, Jakub
Król, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498053.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
Funnel Beaker culture
Corded Ware culture
Mierzanowice culture
tumuli
long barrows
geomagnetic
non-invasive survey
Opis:
In the autumn of 2016 a geomagnetic survey was conducted in Skołoszów, site. 7, Dist Jarosław. The magnetic prospection took place on a low hill spanning 2.12 ha in total. Distribution of the anomalies, as visible on a map depicting obtained data, reflects numerous structures related to human activity in the area during the prehistory and historic times. Among them are two features interpreted as residues of funerary rituals taking place at the site. One of them pertains to Middle Neolithic earthen long barrow, whereas the second by its shape resembles Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age tumuli. Apart from the latter, one can discern numerous anomalies potentially related to pits and ditches. Interpretation of the geophysical imagery was based upon the results of excavations conducted in 2010 in the nearby section of Skołoszów, site 7. In the process, funeral structures in the types of earthen long barrow and a presumable tumulus were recorded. Thus, it is possible to confront observations inferred from the results of non-invasive, magnetometric survey, with data obtained by means of more direct exploratory methods. Besides the prehistoric record, our investigation resulted in reconstruction of the trenches most probably dating to the First World War.
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2017, 12; 39-48
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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