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Tytuł:
Rębnia przerębowa w drzewostanach sosnowych
Selection-management in pine stands
Autorzy:
Andrzejczyk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1018245.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drzewostany sosnowe
rebnie
rebnie przerebowe
lesnictwo
scots pine
pinus sylvestris
multi−generation
selection−cutting system
Opis:
This study presents the results on the structure and volume of many−aged pine stands in private forest holdings managed under semi−selection system. Their volume was ca 150 m3/ha and the basal area ca 20 m3/ha. Pine stands reveal all−age structure. The conditions of reaching the multi−generation pine stands is poor habitat where pine regeneration shows high competitive ability and density distribution of trees, including the occurrence of gaps and openings in stand overstorey ensuring proper conditions for the appearance and development of new regenerations of pine.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2006, 150, 08; 52-60
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wplyw odleglosci od sciany drzewostanu na zageszczenie i przezywalnosc nalotow sosny zwyczajnej [Pinus sylvestris L.] na zrebach zupelnych i gniazdach
Autorzy:
Andrzejczyk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/819279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
przezywalnosc
hodowla lasu
naloty
czynniki siedliska
sosna zwyczajna
lesnictwo
siewki
odnowienia naturalne
zrab gniazdowy
zrab zupelny
odleglosc od sciany drzewostanu
Pinus sylvestris
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2000, 144, 01; 27-42
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ osłony drzewostanu górnego i cięć odsłaniających na wzrost i przyrost wysokości podrostów podokapowych sosny w Lasach Pilskich
Effect of the upper canopy and removal cutting on the height growth of the pine advance regeneration in Pila Forests
Autorzy:
Andrzejczyk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
susza
drzewostany sosnowe
podrost
czynniki wzrostu
odnowienia podokapowe
wzrost roślin
osłona górna drzewostanu
cięcia odsłaniające
leśnictwo
przyrost wysokości
advance regeneration
height growth
response to drought
Pinus sylvestris
Opis:
The paper analyses the height growth and the of height increment of the 18 year−old pine advance regeneration under the shelter of varying canopy densities. A significant effect was found of the stocking of the parental stand on the growth of generation. The height increment increased in response to removal cutting (60% in the second year and 80% in the third year after treatment). In drought years, the greatest relative decrease in height growth of the young−growth stands (by ca 40−60%) occurred in the stands of the greatest canopy closure while it did not occur in the stands to which a removal cutting was applied immediately before the drought year.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 03; 43-51
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wplyw brzozy brodawkowatej [Betula pendula L.] na wzrost i pokroj debu szypulkowego [Quercus robur L.] w uprawach na przykladzie Nadlesnictwa Krynki
Influence of silver birch [Betula pendula L.] admixture on growth and shape of pedunculate oak [Quercus robur L.] in plantations in Krynki Forest District
Autorzy:
Andrzejczyk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45841.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
brzoza brodawkowata
oddzialywanie na rosliny
pokroj
hodowla lasu
Quercus robur
lesnictwo
dab szypulkowy
uprawy lesne
oslony naturalne
wzrost roslin
Betula pendula
oslony lesne
uprawy debowe
drzewa lesne
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2008, 69, 3; 203-209
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ przerzedzenia okapu górnego na rozwój podrostów sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) w pogradacyjnych drzewostanach w Lasach Pilskich
Response of Scots pine [Pinus sylvestris L.] young-growth stands to an overstorey canopy in the postoutbreak stands in Pila Forests
Autorzy:
Andrzejczyk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016341.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
stopien przerzedzenia okapu gornego
rozwoj roslin
odnowienia lasu
hodowla lasu
podrost
sosna zwyczajna
lesnictwo
odnowienia naturalne
odnowienia podokapowe
Pinus sylvestris
drzewa lesne
scots pine
pinus sylvestris l.
natural regeneration
undercanopy young−growth stands
postoutbreak
stands
poland
Opis:
In the paper the density, height, diameter, slenderness and vitality of the 17 year−old pine young−growth stands depending on the basal area of the shelterwood (four thinning variants: G1−G4). The studies were carried out in eleven 70−90 year−old pine stands heavily damaged in the 80s of the past century by the nun moth (Lymantria monacha L.). With the development of the overstorey the growth, the vitality and the stability of young stands declined. In addition, a decrease in the survival of the young−growth stands under the dense canopy (variant G4) was recorded. A long−term maintenance of young stands under the shelter of the canopy in the areas of low annual precipitation (below 600 mm) requires the reduction of the dbh basal area to the level of at least 15 m3/ha before attaining the age of 15 years.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 01; 20-29
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wzrost i rozwoj podrostow sosnowych w strefie brzegowej drzewostanu
Autorzy:
Andrzejczyk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/813321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drzewostany sosnowe
Pinus
rozwoj roslin
wzrost roslin
odnowienia lasu
hodowla lasu
sosna
podrost
strefa brzegowa
lesnictwo
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2001, 145, 08; 23-37
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jakość strzał modrzewi różnych pochodzeń na powierzchni proweniencyjnej w LZD Rogów
Kachestvo stolov listvennicy raznykh proiskhozhdenijj na ehksperimentalnojj ploshhadi v Opytnom lesnichestve v Rogove
Quality of stems various larch provenances on experimental area in Forest Experimental Station in Rogow
Autorzy:
Andrzejczyk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/811109.pdf
Data publikacji:
1989
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
drzewa lesne
proweniencje
modrzew
Larix
doswiadczenia proweniencyjne
strzala drzew
jakosc
LZD Rogow
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1989, 133, 11-12
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wzrost i jakosc polskich pochodzen modrzewia w wieku 30 lat na powierzchni proweniencyjnej w Rogowie
Autorzy:
Andrzejczyk, T.
Bellon, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/822632.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
pokroj
wzrost roslin
LZD Rogow
proweniencje
hodowla lasu
modrzew
lesnictwo
Larix
wartosc hodowlana
drzewa lesne
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1999, 143, 03; 5-19
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wplyw ciec obsiewnych i przygotowania gleby na wzrost i rozwoj nalotow sosny w Puszczy Augustowskiej
Autorzy:
Andrzejczyk, T
Twarog, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/53357.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
ciecia obsiewne
uprawa roli
rozwoj roslin
wzrost roslin
odnowienia lasu
przezywalnosc roslin
sosna zwyczajna
lesnictwo
siewki
odnowienia podokapowe
Puszcza Augustowska
Pinus sylvestris
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Badawczego Leśnictwa. Seria A; 1998, 843-851; 5-29
0369-9870
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Badawczego Leśnictwa. Seria A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ przygotowania gleby na wzrost sosny zwyczajnej w pierwszych latach uprawy
The effect of different methods of soil preparation on the growth of Scots pine during first years after planting
Autorzy:
Andrzejczyk, T.
Augustyniak, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1015759.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
wzrost roslin
hodowla lasu
sosna zwyczajna
przygotowanie gleby
lesnictwo
udatnosc uprawy
Pinus sylvestris
drzewa lesne
uprawy lesne
soil preparation
scots pine
growth
survival
Opis:
The paper provides a comparison of growth and survival of Scots pines during first four years after planting in response to two methods of soil preparation using a double mouldboard plough (a conventional method) and by rotary type disc plough. The studies were carried out in the poor fresh coniferous forest habitat. The discussed soil preparation methods had a significant impact on tree height and diameter, however they did not affect pine survival. Pine growing in furrows made by the disc plough exhibited better height growth; the furrows were shallower than those made by the double mouldboard plough. After four years, the height growth of pines in both experimental variants reached the same level which indicates a short−term effect of soil preparation on pine growth.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 08; 3-8
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ terminu i sposobu wycinania brzozy brodawkowatej na jej regenerację i wzrost w uprawie dębowej
Effect of time and cleaning method on silver birch sprouting ability and growth in oak young growth
Autorzy:
Andrzejczyk, T.
Milewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/987203.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
uprawy debowe
mlodniki debowe
zabiegi pielegnacyjne
ciecia pielegnacyjne
wycinanie drzew
terminy zabiegow
gatunki domieszkowe
brzoza brodawkowata
Betula pendula
zdolnosc regeneracyjna
regeneracja roslin
wzrost roslin
przyrost wysokosci
betula pendula
sprouts
stump height
growth
cleaning
silviculture
Opis:
The objective of the study was to examine the sprouting ability and growth of silver birch after cleaning in a 11−year−old oak stand in Kolumna Forest District (central Poland). The purpose of the cleaning was to remove naturally regenerated birch. Six different treatments were applied as a cleaning methods. They differed in time of application and height of cutting or breaking the birch sprouts, i.e. spring cleaning at ground level in every second oak row (W1) or over the entire surface (W2), cutting or breaking at a height of 1 m in spring (W3a, W3b) and cutting or breaking at a height of 1 m in summer (W4a, W4b). We analyzed the formation of new sprouts and their height and dbh increment over a 4−year period after the treatment. On average, after spring cleaning 10−20% of birches produced new sprouts when birch was cut at the ground level. When cut at one meter, 85−90% of birches produced new sprouts. Cleaning in the summer decreased the sprouting ability by 20−25%. There were also significant differences in height growth of sprout between spring (better) and summer (worse) time of cleaning. There were no significant differences in sprouting ability and sprout growth between cutting and breaking when done at the same time of the year. Thus, the most effective way to restrict competition of birch in young oak stands is cutting at ground level.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 04; 295-302
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wplyw gatunkow domieszkowych na wzrost i pokroj debu szypulkowego [Quercus robur L.] w uprawie zalozonej metoda Szymanskiego
Effect of admixture species on the growth of pedunculate oak [Quercus robur L.] in a plantation established using the Szymanski Method
Autorzy:
Andrzejczyk, T.
Glodowski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/46466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
odnowienia lasu
metoda gniazdowa
metoda Szymanskiego zob.metoda gniazdowa
uprawy lesne
wiezba drzew
drzewa lesne
dab szypulkowy
Quercus robur
wzrost roslin
pokroj
gatunki domieszkowe
lipa
Tilia
swierk
Picea
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2010, 71, 4; 321-330
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lasotworcza rola swierka pospolitego [Picea abies L.Karst.] Puszczy Knyszynskiej i Puszczy Bialowieskiej
Autorzy:
Andrzejczyk, T.
Szeligowski, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/824314.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
wystepowanie
gatunki lasotworcze
Picea abies
lesnictwo
Puszcza Bialowieska
Puszcza Knyszynska
swierk pospolity
drzewa lesne
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2000, 144, 02; 5-18
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ sposobu pielęgnowania uprawy na wzrost dębu
Effect of cleaning treatments on a growth of sessile oak in young growth phase
Autorzy:
Milewski, M.
Andrzejczyk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/987058.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
uprawy lesne
zabiegi pielegnacyjne
czyszczenia wczesne
drzewa lesne
dab bezszypulkowy
Quercus petraea
wzrost roslin
przyrost drzew
przyrost piersnicy
przyrost wysokosci
wspolczynnik smuklosci
silviculture
stand tending
cleaning
quercus petraea
Opis:
We examined growth of oaks after cleaning carried out in a 11−year−old stand in Kolumna Forest District (central Poland). The purpose of the treatment was to remove naturally regenerated species mainly birch. Four different cleaning variants were applied. They differed in time of application and height of unwanted trees i.e. spring cleaning at ground level in every second oak row (W1) or over the entire surface (W2), breaking at a height of 1 m in spring (W3) or in summer (W4) and control (K) where trees were not removed. We analyzed height and its increment, dbh and its increment as well as slenderness, i.e. h:d ratio, in 4−year−long period after treatment. The study reviled that the cleaning, regardless of the applied method, significantly improved oak growth, while lack of cleaning led to increased competition of birch. The pressure from the other species firstly reduced diameter increment and later the height increment (tab.). As a result, the h:d ratio of oaks increased. The 4−year height and dbh increment were similar in all the applied treatments but in the last year of study the dbh increment in variants W2 and W4 was significantly higher than in W1 and W3 due to greater competition of birch in these variants (figs. 1 and 2). Cleaning done on a limited area provides satisfactory growth and stability for young oaks, but it is probable that such a stand needs more frequent intervention than the one from W2 cleaning variant.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2017, 161, 03; 189-195
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój naturalnego odnowienia sosny zwyczajnej na powierzchni przygotowanej pługiem dwuodkładnicowym
The performance of natural regeneration of Scots pine following soil preparation using double mouldboard plough
Autorzy:
Andrzejczyk, T.
Drozdowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
wzrost roslin
przezywalnosc
odnowienia lasu
hodowla lasu
sosna zwyczajna
przygotowanie gleby
lesnictwo
odnowienia naturalne
zageszczenie roslin
Pinus sylvestris
drzewa lesne
scots pine
pinus sylvestris l.
natural regeneration
soil preparation
Opis:
The objective of the study was to analyse the density, survival, height and quality of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings growing in the furrows and on the ridges. On poor sandy soils (fresh coniferous forest habitat) the performance of seedlings growing on ridges was superior while in a moderately fertile type of mixed coniferous forest habitat where the competition of forest floor vegetation was high, natural regeneration occurred almost entirely in the furrows.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 05; 28-35
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ redukcji konkurencji brzozy brodawkowatej na wzrost dębu bezszypułkowego w fazie młodnika
Effect of reducing silver birch competition on growth of sessile oak during the thicket stage
Autorzy:
Andrzejczyk, T.
Milewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
drzewostany mieszane
brzoza brodawkowata
Betula pendula
konkurencyjnosc
mlodniki
dab bezszypulkowy
Quercus petraea
wzrost roslin
betula pendula
interspecific competition
mixed−stand
quercus
stand treatment
Opis:
Naturally regenerated silver birch is one of the most abundant competitor for planted seedlings in central Poland. The effect of the interaction between planted oak seedlings and naturally regenerated birch was studied in 14−17−years−old sessile oak stand. The experiment was established at stand age of 14−years. At that time, there were around 4000 oaks and 10000 birches per hectare. A sample of dominant individuals of oak were selected and one of three treatments were applied to each individual. The treatments included: (i) removal of all naturally regenerated trees in a radius of 1 m (W1), (ii) removal of all naturally regenerated trees in a radius of 2 m (W2) and (iii) untreated control (K). Breast height diameter and height of selected oaks were measured during three years following the experiment establishment. The release of competition resulted in greater diameter and height growth. The diameter growth was increasing with an increment of free space from oak and was the greatest in the W2 treatment. The increment of height growth was similar regardless of the treatment radius. In practical forestry, silver birch can be recommended as admixture in pure oak stands with low survival rate as replacement for dead oaks. However, a minimum distance of 2 m between oak and birch should be kept.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 06; 452-459
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ warunków siedliskowych na strukturę i zasobność drzewostanów świerkowo-sosnowych w Puszczy Augustowskiej
Impact of site conditions on the structure and volume of spruce-pine stands in the Augustowska Primeval Forest
Autorzy:
Andrzejczyk, T.
Drozdowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1016334.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
warunki siedliskowe
hodowla lasu
lesnictwo
struktura drzewostanu
drzewostany swierkowo-sosnowe
zasobnosc drzewostanu
Puszcza Augustowska
norway spruce
picea abies
spruce−pine stands
sub−boreal stands
age structure
multi−storeyed structure
site
Opis:
The role of spruce in shaping the structure and volume of pine stands in the Augustowska Primeval Forest (north−eastern Poland) increases with the increase of site fertility. On poor coniferous forest sites, spruce occurs mainly in an understorey and sporadically as an admixture species, whereas on medium−fertile and fertile sites it builds the second storey and occurs in the upper storey accounting for about 30−40% of stand volume. In mature pine stands of the Augustowska Primeval Forest, spruce comes from natural regeneration. Taking into consideration the course of the regeneration process, four types of spruce age structure are distinguished.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2007, 151, 01; 30-40
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza zagęszczenia samosiewów brzozy i sosny na gniazdach na podstawie modelu promieniowania słonecznego
Analysis of birch and pine seedling density in regeneration patches on the basis of solar radiation model
Autorzy:
Bolibok, L.
Andrzejczyk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
samosiewy
hodowla lasu
czynniki srodowiska
naslonecznienie
lesnictwo
Betula
zageszczenie roslin
zmiennosc
Pinus sylvestris
brzoza
sosna zwyczajna
rebnie gniazdowe
odnowienia naturalne
gap
natural regeneration
scots pine
silver birch
solar radiation model
spatial variability
Opis:
The spatial variability of the density of Scots pine and silver birch natural regeneration in gaps has different pattern in subsequent development stages. The pine seedling density was inversely proportional to the amount of solar radiation reaching the floor in artificial gap estimated by modeling (the highest density occurred in the southern, shaded part of the gap). The top soil layers drying−off that is a result of the insolation is thought to be the main factor limiting seed germination and early growth of both species, however pine response at this stage was greater. The highest birch undergrowth density was observed in the central part of gaps. It might be the result of relatively low root competition of old trees and a good light supply in this part of the gaps.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2008, 152, 02; 10-19
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gleby i siedliska drzewostanów nasiennych dębu szypułkowego (Quercus robur) i dębu bezszypułkowego (Q. petraea) w Polsce
Soils and forest site types of the seed stands of common (Quercus robur) and sessile (Q. petraea) oaks in Poland
Autorzy:
Andrzejczyk, T.
Sewerniak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
dab bezszypulkowy
Quercus petraea
dab szypulkowy
Quercus robur
drzewostany nasienne
siedliska lesne
gleby lesne
bonitacja drzewostanow
quercus
seed stands
forest site
soil
silviculture
Opis:
The aim of the study was to investigate the structure of forest site types and of soil types of oak seed stands in Poland. The study was comparatively conducted with reference to sessile (Quercus petraea) and common (Q. robur) oaks. As in Poland the seed stands are established only in stands characterized by favourable both growth parameters and timber quality, it was suspected that the results of the study would enable to indicate optimal sites and soil units for oak breeding in Poland. The study was conducted on the basis of data obtained from the SEMEN database (www.bnl.gov.pl) which were broadened by descriptions of the investigated seed stands found in the Forest Data Bank (www.bdl.lasy.gov.pl). For both oak species, the research was conducted with reference to the two types of seed stands: permanent (WDN) and temporary (GDN). In total, 531 stands of Quercus petraea and 2043 of Q. robur located across whole Poland were investigated in the study. It was found that optimal soils as well as forest site types overlap for both investigated oak species only for fresh broadleaved forest (Lśw). For other forest type sites distinct differences for the oak species were found. The optimum for common oak were expanded towards the wet sites (moist broadleaved forest – Lw, and riparian forest – Lł), while for sessile oak towards semi−fertile mixed broadleaved forest (LMśw). It is interesting that seed stands of both oak species overgrow not only fine−textured soils, but significant share of them (ca. 50% area of Q. petraea and 15% of Q. robur seed stands) occurs on sandy soils (Brunic Arenosols mainly). It proves that Brunic Arenosols constitute forest sites enabling production of broadleaved forests characterized by favourable growth parameters and high timber quality. However, it is possible unless the soil have been podzolized by conifers due to podzolized Brunic Arenosols were rarely represented in the oak seed stands and, if so, the stands were characterized by relatively low site index. It was also stated that on podzolized Brunic Arenosols of fresh mixed coniferous forest (BMśw) admixture of oak should enable reducing negatively impact of conifers on a soil.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2016, 160, 08; 674-683
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ grabu (Carpinus betulus L.) na wzrost i przeżywalność dębu (Quercus robur L.) w fazie młodnika
Effect of hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.) on growth and survival of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) during the thicket stage
Autorzy:
Andrzejczyk, T.
Brzeziecki, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
hodowla lasu
drzewostany mieszane
mlodniki
drzewa lesne
grab pospolity
Carpinus betulus
oddzialywanie na rosliny
dab szypulkowy
Quercus robur
wzrost roslin
przyrost wysokosci
przyrost piersnicy
artificial regeneration
carpinus
interspecific competition
mixing form
mixed−stand
quercus
silviculture
Opis:
Growth and mortality of oak (Quercus robur L.) in young mixed stands with various admixture of hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.) in the period of 9−13 years after planting were examined. The trial stand is located in central Poland (51.827023° N, 19.922315° E). It was established in 2004 on a moderately fertile site. Four experimental variants with different participation of oak (O) and hornbeam (H) were established: W1 – an oak monoculture (control variant, 100% O), W2 – a mixed stand consisting of two rows of oak and one row of hornbeam (67% O, 33% H), W3 – a mixed stand consisting of one row of oak and one row of hornbeam (50% O, 50% H), W4 – a mixed stand characterized by a single tree mixture, with three oaks and one hornbeam alternately occurring in each row (75% O, 25% H). During the first two years of the study period the height increments of oak trees were significantly larger in the study variants with hornbeam (the biggest in W3 variant), while during the next two years, the largest values of height increments occurred in the control variant (W1). Through the second part of the study period, the most pronounced, negative effect of hornbeam on the dbh increment of oak trees took place in the W3 variant. During the first nine years after planting the survival rate of oak trees in the variants with hornbeam were similar (82−94%) as in the control variant (85%). However, during the next four years, three times more oaks died in W3 variant (16,5%) than in other variants (5−7%). In general, the results obtained suggest that in order to create mixed oak stands with hornbeam as a nursery species, the share of hornbeam should not exceed 20−25% of all planted trees. The above value appears to be acceptable from the point of view of the negative competitive effects of hornbeam on oak trees during the initial stages of stand development.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 12; 989-997
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wzrost i rozwój odnowień jodły, buka, dębu i lipy pod okapem drzewostanu modrzewiowego o różnym stopniu przerzedzenia
Growth and development of fir, beech, oak and lime planted under the canopy of larch stand with different degrees of thinning
Autorzy:
Bellon, S.
Zybura, H.
Andrzejczyk, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/819362.pdf
Data publikacji:
1983
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Źródło:
Sylwan; 1983, 127, 09-10
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ przygotowania gleby na zagęszczenie, wzrost i jakość samosiewów sosny w warunkach podokapowych
The effect of soil preparation on density, growth and quality of natural regeneration of pine under the canopy
Autorzy:
Andrzejczyk, T.
Drozdowski, S.
Szeligowski, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026387.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
drzewostany sosnowe
wzrost roslin
samosiewy
hodowla lasu
przygotowanie gleby
lesnictwo
odnowienia naturalne
odnowienia podokapowe
scots pine
natural regeneration
soil preparation
Opis:
The studies were conducted in the years of 1997−2001. The effect of four methods of soil preparation (ploughing with double mouldboard plough LPZ−75, disc plough PTL−2, disc harrowing and ridge formation) on natural regeneration of pine under the canopy shelter was analysed. Significant differences in the density, height and vitality of seedlings in the variant II (ploughing with disc plough) and variant IV (ridge formation) were found in the second and third year of studies. In the following years the differences between the variants were insignificant due to the heavy damage of seedlings caused by the cockchafer larvae. Neither of the methods applied protected the seedlings against this damage.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 03; 19-27
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odnowienie naturalne drzew w Puszczy Białowieskiej
Natural regeneration of trees in the Bialowieza Forest
Autorzy:
Brzeziecki, B.
Andrzejczyk, T.
Żybura, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/985949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
Puszcza Bialowieska
odnowienia naturalne
drzewa lesne
topola osika
Populus tremula
brzoza brodawkowata
Betula pendula
brzoza omszona
Betula pubescens
olsza czarna
Alnus glutinosa
sosna zwyczajna
Pinus sylvestris
dab szypulkowy
Quercus robur
jesion wyniosly
Fraxinus excelsior
klon pospolity
Acer platanoides
wiaz gorski
Ulmus glabra
swierk pospolity
Picea abies
lipa drobnolistna
Tilia cordata
grab pospolity
proces dorastania
ekosystemy lesne
dynamika lasu
active approach
deer browsing
long−term study
multifunctional forest management
natural recruitment
nature conservation
silvicultural treatment
strict protection
tree competition
tree diversity
Opis:
Since several years already, a massive infestation of bark beetle has taken place in the Białowieża Forest, decimating a local Norway spruce population. In consequence, many open areas appeared, practically deprived of trees and other forest vegetation. The existence of such areas has a very negative impact on multiple values of the Białowieża Forest: natural, social, economical and landscape−aesthetic values. The local forest administration prepared a strategy aimed at active restoration of diverse woodland communities typical for the Białowieża Forest in all places, where bark beetle infestation wiped up the spruce stands. Those plans were criticized by representatives of the environmental organizations who blamed the foresters for transforming the Białowieża Forest into ‘plantation’ and claiming that such measures are inconsistent with the existing forest management and protection plan. The postulate of environmentalists is that the recovery of woodland communities should proceed completely naturally. Taking into account the above mentioned controversies, in this paper we examine the issue of natural regeneration in the Białowieża Forest in detail. In particular, we try to determine to which extent this method of forest reproduction enables re−establishment of compositionally diverse woodland communities, distinguished by a high level of biological diversity and able to provide a wide range of commodities and benefits important for today’s society. Based on an extensive literature review we show that a combination of different (abiotic and biotic) factors, influencing establishment and subsequent growth of seedlings and saplings in the Białowieża Forest has long been strongly unfavorable for many tree species. In this regard, one should particularly emphasize the negative role of large herbivores, especially red deer, which is present in the Białowieża Forest since the end of 19th century, when it became a private hunting ground for Russian tzars. The devastating effect of deer browsing on natural regeneration is a well−documented phenomenon and widely recognized problem in the forestry practice. The fencing of young forest generation against game pressure is an indispensable measure, needed to secure the continuous existence of several tree species (first of all those palatable and vulnerable to browsing). Very strong arguments for an active approach to the described problem delivers also a long−term study on natural forest dynamics conducted since 1936. It shows that under conditions of strict protection the regeneration capacity of the Białowieża tree species is very variable. These differences lead to the compositional simplification and impoverishment of many tree stands, with numerous negative consequences for local biodiversity. We underline that an active management strategy is a basic prerequisite for maintaining a diverse character of the Białowieża stands and their ability to provide all important ecosystem services on a sustainable basis. Such a strategy should include, beside of the phase of establishment, also the subsequent developmental stages of new forest generations. The general goal of such a strategy should be to secure a possibly high diversity of tree composition and to enable the development of tree species representing a full range of life−history strategies and playing different successional roles: from typical pioneer species, through intermediate, to climax species.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2018, 162, 11; 883-896
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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