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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Impact of cationic-anionic surfactants on selective oil agglomeration of oil shale
    Autorzy:
    Abdel-Khalek, Mohamed A.
    Amin, Rasha
    Hassan, El-Sayed R. E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450561.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    oil shale
    oil agglomeration
    kerogen
    surfactants
    zeta potential
    Opis:
    Egyptian oil shale from Red Sea area is upgraded via oil agglomeration technique to achieve a clean fuel. A representative sample is characterized to identify its undesirable components and its liberation size. The quartz, apatite, calcite, siderite and anhydrite are the main gangue minerals. The sample was pulverized to less than 20 µm for efficient liberation. The impact of anionic (Calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, CDBS) or/and cationic (Cetrimonium bromide, CTAB) surfactants on the zeta-potential and agglomeration process was investigated in presence of different kerosene concentrations. A concentrate of 62% kerogen with 95% recovery was obtained from feed of 29% kerogen using 0.1% CTAB/CDBS mixture in 2% kerosene emulsion.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 6; 137-144
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A combined hydrocyclone - electrocoagulation treatment for different types of industrial wastewater
    Autorzy:
    Farghaly, Mohamed G.
    Attia, H.
    Saleh, H. A.
    Ramadan, A. M.
    Abdel Khalek, M.A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1448028.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    hydrocyclone
    electrocoagulation
    paper industry
    iron industry
    marble industry
    granite industry
    Opis:
    Every year, a large amount of mineral processing wastewater is discharged from various industries into the environment which is considered a challenging task not only because of its large volume, but more importantly, its hazardous components, while its reuse as feedwater without proper treatments causes great harm to the final product of these industries. Cost-effective methods are required to treat a wide range of industrial wastewater in a diverse range of conditions. In this study, a combined hydrocyclone-electrocoagulation system is tried to treat the wastewater for industries with high water consumption and high pollutants such as paper industry, iron and metal forming industry, and marble industry. The effects of the hydrocyclone operational parameters, such as feed inlet pressure and diameter, vortex finder diameter, apex diameter, and feed solids content, were investigated. In the case, wastewater of paper industry, the following optimum conditions $(P = 4.5$ bar, $D_o = 15.8 mm, D_u = 6 mm, D_i = 4 mm and c_s = 2.3%)$ were achieved. An overflow of about 90.58% water recovery and 21.45% solid at 75.92% separation efficiency was obtained. The results showed that the hydrocycloneelectrocoagulation treatment has efficiently treated the three different types of industrial wastewater. The chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), total solid (TS), total suspended solids (TSS), colour and turbidity, were reduced sharply and met the effluent discharge or reuse standards. Also, compared with the hydrocyclone-treated wastewater, the hydrocyloneelectrocoagulation-treated wastewater was found to be more enhanced.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 2; 143-155
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of polyacrylic acid molar mass as a surface modifier on rheological properties of calcium carbonate suspensions
    Autorzy:
    Selim, Khaled Abdelaal
    Farghaly, Mohamed Galal
    Abdallah, Samah Saleh
    Abdel-Khalek, Mohamed Abdel-Dayem
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1446411.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    calcium carbonate
    surface modification
    poly-acrylic acid
    rheology
    adsorption
    Opis:
    Suspensions of calcium carbonate are of a major concern in various fields, such as coating, painting and ceramics and their rheological properties are very important. The effect of polyacrylic acid (PAA) of different molecular mass as a surface modifier on the surface and rheological properties of the aqueous suspension of calcium carbonate was investigated. The effect of the volume fraction of particles and polymer concentration on the viscosity at lower shear rate was discussed. The flow behavior of the concentrated suspension in the presence of PAA can be explained by the difference of the repulsive force among particles, induced by the adsorbed polymer. The results showed that the dispersibility is more pronounced by the steric hindrance behavior rather than the electrostatic behavior.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 4; 18-26
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Exploitation of industrial solid wastes for preparing zeolite as a value-added product and its kinetics as adsorbent for heavy metal ions
    Autorzy:
    Abdel-Hameed, Reham Mohamed
    Abdel-Aal, Elsayed A.
    Farghaly, Fatma E.
    Ibrahim, Ibrahim A.
    Abdel Khalek, Mohamed A.
    Ahmed, Mohamed A.
    Abdel-Messih, Micheal F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1448799.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    zeolite P
    aluminium wastes
    hydrothermal process
    metal ion removal
    aluminum waste
    Opis:
    Aluminum and fumed silica as solid industrial wastes were converted to zeolite NaPas a value-addedproduct without any template. The hydrothermal process was optimized using static autoclave. The crystallization was carried out at 100, 120 and 150°C for 24, 48 and 72 h. The prepared zeolite of Si:Al ratio of 1.2 was characterized using X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) provided with Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), Surface Area, Fourier Transmitted Infra-Red (FTIR) and Thermal Analysis (TG-DSC). The crystalline phase was formed at 100°Cafter 72 hours and at 120°C after 48 hours, while it was formed after 24 honlyat 150°C. Increasing temperature and time lead to the conversion of the prismatic gibbsite crystals into plate-like structure of zeolitewhich is then formedcauliflower-like structure.The prepared zeolite was employed as adsorbent for $Ni^{2+}$ and $Cu2+ions from aqueous solution.The kinetic studies of adsorption processes were performed.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 1; 87-99
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Exploitation of spent nickel-metal hydride (Ni-MH) batteries as a source of value-added products
    Autorzy:
    Farghal, Fatma E.
    Abdel-Khalek, Mohamed A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146864.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    nickel–metal hydride
    batteries
    nickel
    recovery
    cementation
    leaching
    recycling
    Opis:
    Spent Nickel–metal hydride batteries can be sources of valuable metals such as nickel, cobalt, manganese, rare earths and toxic chemicals. The recycling of these materials is necessary from both economic and environmental points of view. In this study the nickel is leached in acid solution followed by precipitation and thermal decomposition or by cementation. The affecting parameters such as acid type and concentration, time, temperature and solid/liquid ratio were investigated. The maximum of leached nickel could be obtained in 3M sulfuric acid at 65°C for 60 min with solid-to-liquid ratio of 30 g L-1. The liquid film is a more suitable model for demonstrating the kinetics of the nickel leaching. Thermal decomposition of the precipitated nickel dimethyl-glyoxime was employed in preparation of nickel oxide. Nickel was separated from aqueous solution by cementation on zinc. The cementation process follows pseudo first-order kinetics and diffusion controlling steps. The yield was 91% of the original nickel content.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 6; 95--101
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    From waste to treat waste : exploitation of marble dust as a harmful pollutant to a green adsorbent for dyes and heavy metals from industrial wastewater
    Autorzy:
    Attia, H.A.
    Farghaly, Mohamed G.
    Saleh, A.M.
    Abdel Khalek, M.A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175448.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    marble dust
    pollutant
    adsorbent
    dye
    heavy metals
    textile wastewater
    Opis:
    The marble dust as a harmful industrial waste of marble fabrication was evaluated as aneconomical and efficient green adsorbent for Acid Red-1 dye and lead ions. The XRD, XRF, particle size, surface area and zeta-potential measurements were used to characterize the marble dust. The removal efficiency was optimized by studying several parameters such as pH, temperature, contact time, adsorbent dose and initial concentration. The optimum removal was achieved at pH 6, 20°C after 60 min in the presence of 2.5g/L marble dust. The rates of adsorption were found to follow the pseudo-second-order model. The results showed better fitting to Freundlich isotherm. The thermodynamic studies revealed that the adsorption process is spontaneous, exothermic and favorable at low temperature. The free energy (∆G°), enthalpy (∆H°), and entropy (∆S°) changes were calculated to predict the nature of adsorption.The removal efficiency was improved by calcination of the marble at 700°C. Application for textilewastewater showed high removal efficiency up to 99.9%of inorganic and organic pollutants. The product of treatment was used in the concrete and bricks manufactured, so there is nogeneration of second-order pollutants.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 6; art. no. 154007
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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