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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 23
Tytuł:
Study of solidification behaviour and mechanical properties of arc stud welded AISI 316L stainless steel
Autorzy:
Abass, M. H.
Alali, M. S.
Abbas, W. S.
Shehab, A. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/367964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
Tematy:
arc stud welding
AISI 316L stainless steel
solidification mode
solidification cracking
second phase
spawanie łukowe
stal nierdzewna AISI 316L
model krzepnięcia
druga faza
Opis:
Purpose: This paper aims to investigate the impact of arc stud welding (ASW) process parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AISI 316L stainless steel stud/plate joint. Design/methodology/approach: The weld performed using ASW machine. The influence of welding current and time on solidification mode and microstructure of the fusion zone (FZ) was investigated using optical microscope and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Microhardness and torque strength tests were utilised to evaluate the mechanical properties of the welding joint. Findings: The results showed that different solidification modes and microstructure were developed in the FZ. At 400 and 600 A welding currents with 0.2 s welding time, FZ microstructure characterised with single phase austenite or austenite as a primary phase. While with 800 A and 0.2 s, the microstructure consisted of ferrite as a primary phase. Highest hardness and maximum torque strength were recorded with 800 A. Solidification cracking was detected in the FZ at fully austenitic microstructure region. Research limitations/implications: The main challenge in this work was how to avoid the arc blow phenomenon, which is necessary to generate above 300 A. The formation of arc blow can affect negatively on mechanical and metallurgical properties of the weld. Practical implications: ASW of austenitic stainless steel are used in multiple industrial sectors such as heat exchangers, boilers, furnace, exhaust of nuclear power plant. Thus, controlling of solidification modes plays an important role in enhancing weld properties. Originality/value: Study the influence of welding current and time of ASW process on solidification modes, microstructure and mechanical properties of AISI 316 austenitic stainless steel stud/plate joint.
Źródło:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering; 2019, 97, 1; 5-14
1734-8412
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of the effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles and extract of Acorus calamus applied topically on surgical wounds inflicted on the skin of rabbits
Autorzy:
Abbas, A.
Muhammad, S.A.
Ashar, A.
Mehfooz, S.A.
Rauf, A.
Bakhsh, M.
Nadeem, T.
Fu, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16648000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
antibiotic resistance
nanoparticle
plant extract
wound
Opis:
Antibiotics are used for postsurgical wound healing purposes but unfortunately, resistance against them demands some alternatives for quick recovery. Sepsis of wounds is a challenge for medical as well as veterinary professionals. Nanoparticles have significant advantages in wound treatment and drug resistance reversal. This study was conducted to appreciate emerging alternates of antibiotics like zinc oxide nanoparticles and plant extracts in topical application. Zinc oxide is considered a good wound healer and its nanoparticles are easy to access. So, the efficacies of zinc oxide nanoparticles and sweet flag plant extract ointments were tested to compare modern and traditional therapeutics as sweet flag is considered a pure medicinal plant. Rabbits were selected for this study due to the healing properties of their skin. Wounds were inflicted on the thoracolumbar region and treated for 29 days post-surgically daily with normal saline and the ointment of zinc oxide nanoparticles and sweet flag extract ointment, prepared in a hydrophilic solvent. Wound shrinkage was observed daily and histopathological analysis was made and results were compared. Zinc oxide nanoparticles ointment showed the most satisfactory results for every parameter included in the study. No side effects of its topical application were observed. Healing was normal without any complications. The preparations of zinc oxide nanoparticles may help in the era of antibiotic resistance as topical drugs in the future.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2023, 26, 2; 285-293
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Experimental Method for Determination of the Refractive Index of Liquid Samples Using Michelson Interferometer
Autorzy:
Abbas, B.
Alshikh Khalil, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1191212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.20.Ci
78.40.-q
07.60.Ly
Opis:
A new experimental and theoretical method has been presented for measuring the refractive index of liquids and transparent solids. The experimental setup is based on a modified version of the Michelson interferometer employing a rotation stage. This technique allows us the determination of the refractive index of a given liquid (or a transparent sample) accurately to high precision, with an accuracy limited only by the precision in the determination of the rotation angle.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 1; 59-63
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dichroism of Poly(Methyl Methacrylate) Thin Films Doped with Disperse Orange 11 Molecules
Autorzy:
Abbas, B.
Alshikh Khalil, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808005.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
33.55.+b
78.20.-e
78.66.Qn
Opis:
We investigate the absorption spectra of poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) thin films doped with Disperse Orange 11 (DO11) dye molecules which change under illumination with visible light. Dichroism measurements of the kinetics of the transmission changes at 472 nm at room and low temperatures (-60° C ± 2 °C) have been investigated. Our data show that the photoisomerisation reaction and the light-induced polar orientation depend on the molecular structure of the polymer. Simultaneous UV-visible spectroscopy at low temperature confirms the existence of two forms of DO11 molecules (keto and enol forms), which are responsible for the interaction with irradiating laser light and forming an anisotropic structure inside the PMMA/DO11 thin film.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 5; 857-863
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Dynamic Dichroism Properties of Disperse Orange 11 Molecules and Azo-Molecules Doped in Poly(Methyl Methacrylate) Thin Films: A Comparison
Autorzy:
Abbas, B.
Alshikh Khalil, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1537688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
33.55.+b
78.20.e
78.66.Qn
Opis:
We investigate the dichroism characteristics of poly (methyl methacrylate) PMMA thin films doped with DO11, DO3, DSR13 and DSR1 dye molecules, which change under illumination with visible light. Our data show that photoisomerisation, phototautomerization reactions and light-induced polar orientation are dependent on the molecular structure of the polymer. Polar structure and molecular size, as well as the chemical structure of PMMA host, are the dominant parameters that determine both the extent and speed of dichroism buildup and relaxation processes. Two forms of DO11 molecules (keto and enol forms), and two other forms of azo-based dyes ( trans and cis forms) are responsible for the interaction with irradiating laser light and forming an anisotropic structure inside the PMMA/dye thin films.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 6; 904-910
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling and assessment of a single pile subjected to lateral load
Autorzy:
Abbas, J. M.
Chik, Z.
Taha, M. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/178422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
piles
lateral response
slenderness ratio
flexural rigidity
3D FE analysis
Opis:
A three-dimensional finite element technique was used to analyse single pile lateral response subjected to pure lateral load. The main objective of this study is to assess the influence of the pile slenderness ratio on the lateral behaviour of single pile. The lateral single pile response in this assessment considered both lateral pile displacement and lateral soil resistance. As a result, modified p-y curves for lateral single pile response were improved when taking into account the influence lateral load magnitudes, pile cross sectional shape and flexural rigidity of the pile. The finite element method includes linear elastic, Mohr-Coulomb and 16-nodes interface models to represent the pile behaviour, soil performance and interface element, respectively. It can be concluded that the lateral pile deformation and lateral soil resistance because of the lateral load are always influenced by lateral load intensity and soil type as well as a pile slenderness ratio (L/D). The pile under an intermediate and large amount of loading (in case of cohesionless soil) has more resistance (low lateral displacement) than the pile embedded on the cohesion soil. In addition, it can be observed that the square-shaped pile is able to resist the load by about 30% more than the circular pile. On the other hand, pile in cohesionless soil was less affected by the change in EI compared with that in cohesive soil.
Źródło:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica; 2018, 40, 1; 65-78
0137-6365
2083-831X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ANTINOCICEPTIVE ACTION OF ONONIS SPINOSA LEAF EXTRACT IN MOUSE PAIN MODELS
Autorzy:
Abbas, Manal
Jaffal, Sahar M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895326.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-04-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
analgesic activity
Ononis spinosa
opioid receptor
Opis:
Ononis spinosa (spiny restharrow) is a perennial herb that belongs to the Fabaceae family. Among several uses, the aerial parts of O. spinosa are used in traditional medicine for toothache. In this study, analgesic activity of the methanolic extract of leaves was studied. In writhing test, the 300 mg/kg and 600 mg/kg doses of O. spinosa extract produced 90.1% and 94.5% inhibition of abdominal cramps, respectively compared to 23.6% inhibition produced by 30 mg/kg diclofenac sodium. O. spinosa methanolic extract reduced the time of licking in early and late phases of formalin test. The inhibitory effect of O. spinosa extract was more pronounced in late phase. The lowest dose tested (300 mg/kg) of O. spinosa extract produced 81.0% inhibition compared to 50.5% inhibition in 30 mg/kg diclofenac sodium in the late phase of formalin test. This effect was not abrogated by glibenclamide, naloxone or atropine indicating that the action of O. spinosa in formalin test is not mediated by ATP-sensitive K+ channel, opioid or muscarinic receptors. In tail-flick and hot-plate tests, O. spinosa increased the latency time at 30 min and 150 min. Naloxone antagonized the action of O. spinosa in both tests suggesting an interaction with opioid receptor as a possible mechanism of O. spinosa in thermal pain models at the spinal and supraspinal levels. Phytochemical screening indicated the presence of phenolics, saponins, flavonoids, and terpenoids. Alkaloids, sterols, and anthraquinone glycosides were absent. HPLC analysis confirmed the presence kaempferol, apigenin and myricetin in the extract.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2019, 76, 2; 299-304
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY OF VARTHEMIA IPHIONOIDES ESSENTIAL OIL AGAINST VARIOUS HUMAN CANCER CELL LINES
Autorzy:
Abbas, Manal M.
Abbas, Manal A.
Kandil, Yasser I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-08-30
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
apoptosis
cytotoxicity
anticancer
varthemia iphionoides
Opis:
Varthemia iphionoides is a perennial plant that belongs to Asteraceae family. This study investigates the cytotoxic effect of V. iphionoides essential oil on breast (MCF7), prostate (PC3), and chronic myelogenous leukemia (K562) and normal human fibroblast cell lines using MTT assay and flow cytometric analysis. In addition, GC-MS of the oil was carried out. The IC50 values for PC3, MCF7, K562 and fibroblast were 145.3, 188.8, 87.88 and 173.3 µg/ml, respectively. V. iphionoides essential oil was most effective against K562. Flow cytometric results for IC50 dose of V. iphionoides oil on K562 cells showed 32.2 % apoptosis in 24 h. GC-MS analysis resulted in the identification of 25 compounds. 1,8-Cineole, borneol, and α-cadinol were the major constituents of V. iphionoides volatile oil. In conclusion, this study reveals for the first time the cytotoxic activity of V. iphionoides essential oil on K562 cell line which may occur through apoptosis induction.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2019, 76, 4; 701-706
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fractional order Riemann-Liouville integral inclusions with two independent variables and multiple delay
Autorzy:
Abbas, S.
Benchohra, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/255816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
integral inclusion
left-sided mixed Riemann-Liouville integral
time delay
solution
fixed point
Opis:
In the present paper we investigate the existence of solutions for a system of integral inclusions of fractional order with multiple delay. Our results are obtained upon suitable fixed point theorems, namely the Bohnenblust-Karlin fixed point theorem for the convex case and the Covitz-Nadler for the nonconvex case.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2013, 33, 2; 209-222
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some new existence results and stability concepts for fractional partial random differential equations
Autorzy:
Abbas, S.
Benchohra, M.
Darwish, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/357770.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Rzeszowska im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
random differential equations
left-sided mixed Riemann-Liouville integral
Caputo fractional-order derivative
Banach space
Darboux problem
Ulam stability
równanie różniczkowe
pochodna Caputo
przestrzeń Banacha
problem Darbouxa
Opis:
In the present paper we provide some existence results and Ulam’s type stability concepts for the Darboux problem of partial fractional random differential equations in Banach spaces, by applying the measure of noncompactness and a random fixed point theorem with stochastic domain.
Źródło:
Journal of Mathematics and Applications; 2016, 39; 5-22
1733-6775
2300-9926
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Mathematics and Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fretting wear analysis of different tube materials used in heat exchanger tube bundle
Autorzy:
Abbas, T.
Khushnood, S.
Nizam, L. A.
Usman, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
fretting wear
flow-induced vibration
flexible tube
cross flow velocity
Opis:
Research on heat exchange has been carried out for more than five decades because of its importance in process industries and power generation plants. Heat exchanger experiencing cross flow are vulnerable to flow-induced vibration. This vibration causes the interaction of tubes with the baffle resulting in a fretting wear of the tubes. The present study focuses on fretting wear analysis of different tube materials. Fretting wear tests were performed on aluminum, copper and stainless steel instrumented central tubes against mild steel baffle. For each tube material the tests were performed for three different test durations i.e. 60 minutes, 120 minutes and 180 minutes at a cross flow velocity of 0.55 m/s. It was observed that vibrational amplitude of the flexible test tube is affected by its weight. A scanning electron microscope was used to analyze and measure the sizes of wear scar. The results indicated that wear loss in case of aluminum tube is the highest while that in case of stainless steel tube is the lowest.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2017, 11, 4; 123-133
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modulation of Doxorubicin Cytotoxicity by Isoliquiritin and Cynarin Combination on Different Cancer Cell Lines
Autorzy:
Al-AdamI, Salat G.
Al-Khateeb, EKBAL H.
NUMAN, NAWFAL A.
ABBAS, Mannal M.
Tawfiq, FATIMA A.
Shakya, Ashok K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895633.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-29
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
cytotoxicity
doxorubicin
cancer cells
Modulation
Cynarin
Isoliquiritin
Opis:
Natural polyphenolic compounds produced by plant exhibit many pharmacological effects including antioxidant, chemopreventive as well as anticancer properties. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of cynarin ( from Artichoke, Cynara scolymus) and isoliquiritin (from Licorice, Glycyrrhiza uralensis) on doxorubicin (positive control) cytotoxicity in different cell lines including normal (Fibroblasts MCR-5 and Myoblasts H9c2) and cancer (colorectal HCT-116 and hepatocellular HEP-G2) cell lines. The cytotoxic effect of doxorubicin, isoliquiritin and cynarin alone or in different combination was studied on cancer cell lines as well as normal cell lines. The results obtained indicated that both cynarin and isoliquiritin enhance the cytotoxicity of doxorubicin. Both cynarin and isoliquiritin also reduce the cardiotoxicity of doxorubicin on normal cardiac cell lines. The combination of the three compounds (cynarin, isoliquiritin and doxorubicin) result in decrease the cytotoxicity of doxorubicin, which may indicate the presence of interaction and/or antagonism effect between cynarin and isoliquiritin. Cynarin was found to enhance the growth of (HCT-116 and HEP-G2) this might suggest avoiding use of Artichoke in subjects’ susceptibility for these cancers. All results were evaluated using statistical path and showed significant findings. The mechanism of enhanced doxorubicin’s cytotoxicity by cynarin or isoliquiritin also require further investigation to explain the increasing and/or the decreasing effect of these polyphenolic compounds on cytotoxicity of doxorubicin. The current finding can help to start with safe minimum dose of two or three combination of compounds in the context of clinical trials and practice.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2020, 77, 3; 475-484
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Resource Management Techniques in Cloud-Fog for IoT and Mobile Crowdsensing Environments
Autorzy:
Ali Al-muqarm, Abbas M.
Ali Hussien, Naseer
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
IoT
Fog
Cloud
resource allocation
Task Scheduling
Opis:
The unpredictable and huge data generation nowadays by smart devices from IoT and mobile Crowd Sensing applications like (Sensors, smartphones, Wi-Fi routers) need processing power and storage. Cloud provides these capabilities to serve organizations and customers, but when using cloud appear some limitations, the most important of these limitations are Resource Allocation and Task Scheduling. The resource allocation process is a mechanism that ensures allocation virtual machine when there are multiple applications that require various resources such as CPU and I/O memory. Whereas scheduling is the process of determining the sequence in which these tasks come and depart the resources in order to maximize efficiency. In this paper we tried to highlight the most relevant difficulties that cloud computing is now facing. We presented a comprehensive review of resource allocation and scheduling techniques to overcome these limitations. Finally, the previous techniques and strategies for allocation and scheduling have been compared in a table with their drawbacks.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2023, 69, 2; 341--352
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical Study of Diode Pumped Intracavity Doubled Passively Q-Switched Solid-State Lasers
Autorzy:
Alshikh Khalil, M.
Abbas, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812353.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.65.Ky
42.55.Rz
42.60.Gd
02.60.Cb
Opis:
In this paper, some designed curves such as peak power, energy, pulse width, and a factor describing the pulse symmetry are generated. With these curves and expressions, one can design a passively Q-switched intracavity frequency-doubled laser and predict the pulse characteristics.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 6; 1639-1646
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Agro-morphological characterization of Brassica rapa L. germplasm from Azad Jammu and Kashmir
Autorzy:
Ashraf, M.
Abbas, S.R.
Begum, S.
Gardezi, S.D.A.
Khan, R.T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12700475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Opis:
Brassica rapa is an important crop of Azad Jammu and Kashmir which is a major source of vegetable and oil. The study was carried out to evaluate the genetic diversity among Brassica rapa germplasm grown in Azad Jammu and Kashmir based on their morphological characters and yield. The present study was carried out in the field of National Institute of Genomics and Advanced Biotechnology (NIGAB), NARC Islamabad from October 2017 to March 2018. The study showed great diversity among the germplasm for days to germination, primary branches, secondary branches, maturity, plant height, number of silique, seeds per silique, yield per plant and 1000 seed weight. The genotypes 026509, 026514 and 026548 showed maximum yield and other better morphological responses, so these genotypes should be used in future to enhance the production of this crop.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2020, 19, 4; 31-39
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 23

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