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Wyszukujesz frazę "87.50.-a" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Upgrade of the Electroporation Device KEA-MOBIL
Autorzy:
Sack, M.
Attmann, F.
Stängle, R.
Wolf, A.
Frey, W.
Müller, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.50.cj
Opis:
For the production of synthetic bio-fuel the use of green biomass enables additional resources of raw material supplementary to the commonly used dry material. An electroporation assisted drying process gives the opportunity of a more efficient dewatering than only pressing and subsequent drying. Experiments showed a lower relative humidity of the pressed material after electroporation compared to pressing the raw material only. Moreover, the drying process of the electroporated material was much shorter. This is because the pores formed in the cell membranes foster a better extraction of water during pressing and enhance the diffusion process during the drying process. The paper presents exemplarily the experimental results for green rye. For the electroporation-assisted drying process the electric contact to the plant material has to be established by means of the juice inside the plants only rather than adding additional water. Hence, for experiments in larger scale, the existing electroporation device KEA-MOBIL has been equipped with a new combined electroporation reactor and press. The reactor has a plate electrode system, whose upper electrode additionally serves as a piston to apply mechanical force to extract juice for a good electrical contact between plant material and the electrodes. A two-stage Marx generator serves as a pulse source. To reduce the insulation distance to the walls of the shielding cabin the Marx generator is operated in ground symmetric configuration. The device has been designed for a batch-wise throughput of 50 kg/h. An automatic feeding device enables the alternating use of two test vessels. The device has been tested on-site on a farm with green rye and grass.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1081-1083
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unfocused/Weakly Focused Pressure Pulse Sources for Pain Therapy: Measurements in Water and in a Dry Test Bench
Autorzy:
Ueberle, F.
Jamshidi-Rad, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1383801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.80.Gx
43.20.Px
87.50.yt
87.50.yk
Opis:
Unfocused/weakly focused pressure pulses (UPP) are generated by an "air-gun" like mechanism, with a projectile accelerated by pressurized air and impinging on a metal applicator. They were introduced in 1998 for the treatment of orthopedic soft tissue pain. The patient side of the applicator (a circular piston of 6-30 mm diameter) releases single pressure pulses of 2-10 MPa and 4-5 μs duration. Up today, there is no standard for the measurement of UPP sources (UPPS), so data are often reported on the basis of the focused lithotripter standard IEC61846. The purpose of this research is to establish methods to reliably measure UPPS acoustic parameters and establish a parameter set based on definitions from focused lithotripsy sources as applicable. Therefore, acoustic characteristics and wave fields of the pressure pulses of UPPS from different manufacturers were measured in a water bath and in a dry test bench. It was demonstrated by comparison with optical hydrophones that piezoelectric hydrophones are appropriate for the measurements of UPP. For on-axis measurements at a fixed distance, measurements in the dry test bench can replace water-bath measurements. Additionally, the dry test bench allows for reliable results at pulse rates >1 Hz.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 1; 135-137
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Understanding Radiation Damage to Cells Using Microbeams
Autorzy:
Folkard, M.
Prise, K. M.
Shao, C.
Gilchrist, S.
Schettino, G.
Michette, A. G.
Vojnovic, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
41.75.Ak
87.50.-a
Opis:
Cellular micro-irradiation techniques provide unique experimental opportunities for understanding how ionizing radiation interacts with living cells and tissues. Using microbeams, it is possible to deliver precise doses of radiation to selected individual cells, or sub-cellular targets in vitro. This technique continues to be applied to the investigation of a number of phenomena currently of great interest to the radiobiological community. In particular, it is the study of so-called "non-targeted" effects (where cells are seen to respond indirectly to ionizing radiation) that are benefiting most from the use of microbeam approaches.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 109, 3; 257-264
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ultrasonic Methods of the Cells Separation in Human Blood
Autorzy:
Włoch, A.
Czyż, H.
Jasiński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.35.+d
47.35.Rs
62.60.+v
83.80.Hj
87.50.Y-
Opis:
This work deals with the problem of ultrasound in the context of biomedical and clinical applications. Ultrasonic waves can be used for the separation of cells in human blood. Under the influence of ultrasonic waves cells included in the liquid experience a certain characteristic displacement was referred to as drift. Presented work suggests that only radiation pressure should be taken into account as a mechanism of drifting in this situation. It has been demonstrated that the growth of cells concentration around the points of stable equilibrium is exponential. The time constant of this growth was estimated and the formulae which determine the time needed to obtain the assumed concentration increase have been derived. The theoretical studies of acoustic agglomeration of particles in the liquid have become a new focus in the ultrasonic research.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 2; 234-236
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The UV-C induced cell death in human malignant melanoma and normal fibroblasts
Autorzy:
Panek, A.
Wiecheć, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.50.W-
87.14.gk
Opis:
Differences in cellular death between melanoma (Me45) cells and fibroblasts (CCL-110) were investigated after irradiation with UV-C (1.5-15 J/m²) and incubation for up to 48 h. The role of DNA double strand breaks in this process was assessed. Decrease of the Me45 cells viability began about 6 h after irradiation. The fibroblasts viability negatively correlated with the dose applied, since necrosis within this cell population began immediately after irradiation. The enhanced apoptosis of fibroblasts was observed between 6 and 24 h, while for melanoma cells, high level of apoptotic cells was still detected after 48 h. Statistically significant correlation between the percentage of apoptotic cells and DSBs was estimated for both cell lines. The melanoma cells responded differently to the UV-C radiation than did the fibroblasts. These differences were explained by deficiency of the necrotic processes as well as the delay of apoptotic melanoma response to UV-C damage.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 2; 172-173
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Rule for Evolution of Cooperation in Quantum Games
Autorzy:
Sun, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
02.50.Le
03.67.-a
87.23.-n
Opis:
Cooperation is essential to biological organizations and human society. In this paper, the conditions of dilemmas resolving by quantum strategies in the three games, Prisoners' Dilemma, Chicken Game and Stag Hunt, are presented. The rule for the evolution of cooperation in general quantum games, b/c > $coth^{2}γ$, is put forward. The formation of the rule is similar to those of the five rules in the classical game theory summarized by Nowak. b/c is still the benefit-to-cost ratio of the altruistic act, while γ is a measure for the game's entanglement. The rule is the prerequisite for the realization of cooperation in quantum games.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 2; 135-140
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of the Vibroacoustic Environment Conditions on Functional Stability of Drivers
Autorzy:
Damijan, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1537357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
89.40.-a
43.80.-n
43.80.-p
87.50.Y-
Opis:
Despite new technological solutions and attempts to improve the working conditions during the operation of vehicles, city bus drivers are still exposed to negative impacts of noise and vibrations. This research project was undertaken in response to the lack of holistic analyses of the environmental factors that might impact on the city bus drivers at work. No extensive major research was done to investigate the influence of the conditions at work on functional stability of bus drivers and basic physiological parameters of the human body (systolic and diastolic pressure, pulse rate, temperature in the ear channel, loading of postural muscles, blood circulation determined with the use of a thermovision camera, fatty tissue content, body mass and physical condition (squeezing and pressing exercises). the main purpose of this research program was to show the impacts that the conditions at work might have on bus drivers or to demonstrate that these impacts do no exist.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 1; 23-26
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of General Low Frequency Vibration on Posture Stability
Autorzy:
Damijan, Z.
Uhryński, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1490372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
89.40.-a
07.10.-h
46.32.+x
87.50.Y-
Opis:
The work presents the research and analysis concerning general low frequency vibration and its influence on posture stability. The research was conducted in two phases: a group exposed to vibration - August 2006, a control group: November 2006 in Krynica-Zdrój. An exposed group (29 participants/took part in 19 training sessions, each lasting 20 min, of low frequency vibration, standing position) applied to each participant at fixed time of the day. The low frequency vibration amplitude was 4 mm, while the frequency was 3.5 Hz. Before and after the session the posturographic examination of posture stability was conducted. The control group (33 participants) also took part in 19 everyday 20 min sessions with no vibrations and only measurements conducted. The results were analyzed concerning statistics using Statistica. For the sake of the analysis the significance level was p = 0.05, the parametric t-test and the nonparametric Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests were used for two groups of independent variables. Having conducted the research and analysis, one can state that 20 min exposure to low frequency vibration results in significant changes in posture stability and 19 day long vibration training changes significantly the posture stability among the participants. The observed changes were of positive nature. The work introduces research on the possibility of using low-frequency vibration to improve human stability. The results presented concern biophysics in rehabilitation of posture stability and are not often met in specialist literature.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 1A; A-028-A-031
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The GSI Heavy Ion Microbeam: A Tool for the Investigation of Cellular Response to High LET Radiations
Autorzy:
Barberet, Ph.
Heiss, M.
Du, G.
Fischer, B. E.
Taucher-Scholz, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044671.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
41.75.Ak
87.50.-a
Opis:
Since the mid 1990's, an increasing number of charged particle microbeams have been designed to deliver a preset number of ions to individual living cells with the micron resolution. These tools provide a powerful technique to investigate the cellular response to low doses of radiations. During the last years, the single ion hit facility in operation on the GSI microbeam since 1987 has been upgraded for the irradiation of individual living cells in vitro. This setup presents two main peculiarities compared to the microbeams used up to now for cell irradiation. First, the beam's micrometric size is obtained by magnetic focusing and not by a simple collimation. This allows obtaining a smaller beam spot, a better defined linear energy transfer, and a high irradiation throughput. Then, the GSI microbeam is able to focus ions from carbon to uranium with energies between 1.4 MeV/u to 11.4 MeV/u. The range of accessible linear energy transfer is thus considerably extended compared to light ions microbeam in operation today. The design of the GSI microbeam is described, including the beam control, the online cell localisation, the cell dish designed specifically for microbeam irradiation, and the cell irradiation procedures. Experimental tests performed to check the global aiming accuracy as well as the first cellular irradiations are presented.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 109, 3; 329-334
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of General Low Frequency Vibration on Energy Balance of a Human Being
Autorzy:
Damijan, Z.
Uhryński, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.50.yt
07.20.-n
Opis:
The work presents the research and analysis concerning general low frequency vibration and its effect on energy balance of a human organism (a comparison with a control group). The research was conducted in two phases: a group exposed to vibration and a control group. An exposed group (28 participants) took part in 19 training sessions, each lasting 20 min, of low frequency vibration (around 3.2 Hz in standing position) applied to each participant at fixed time of the day. Before and after the session, the thermographic images were taken and deep temperature was taken too. The control group (33 participants) also took part in 19 everyday 20-min sessions with no vibrations and only measurements conducted. The results were analysed concerning statistics using Statistica. For the sake of the analysis the significance level was p = 0.05, the parametric T - test, and the non-parametric Kołmogorow-Smirnow tests were used for two groups of independent variables. Having conducted the research and analysis, one can state that 20-min exposure to low frequency vibration results in significant positive changes in chosen parameters.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 6; 970-973
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synergistic Effect of ELF-Magnetic Field and IR-Radiation on Tinnitus Patients
Autorzy:
Hojan-Jezierska, D.
Pankowska, M.
Wicher, A.
Szymiec, E.
Kraśnik, M.
Knapkiewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1490490.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.50.C-
87.50.ct
Opis:
The LED light therapy and magnetostimulation is an innovative method of treatment used in Viofor JPS System. Simultaneous application of both types of electromagnetic radiation increases the therapy effectiveness by the synergy effect. It is recommended in analgesic, anti-inflammatory treatment, and to support immune system of the organism. The mechanism of biological effect of variable magnetic fields and light are of similar nature at the tissue level. When applying magnetostimulation and light together, it shortens the time of therapy. The LED light therapy and magnetostimulation is supposed to be an alternative supporting method to therapies used to treat tinnitus so far.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 1A; A-096-A-099
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Single Proton Hit Facility at the IFJ PAN in Cracow
Autorzy:
Polak, W.
Lekki, J.
Veselov, O.
Stachura, Z.
Styczeń, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.50.Gi
87.50.-a
Opis:
This work presents the final development stage and optimization results of the single proton hit facility in Cracow. The setup parameters: proton beam energy 2 MeV, hit resolution 30μm, intensity ≈1000 proton/s, proton registration efficiency 100%, blanking efficiency 99.8%. On-line observation allows targeting cells inside a Petri dish mounted at a 3D precise moving stage. To target a particular cell a semiautomatic cell visualization and recognition system is used.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 109, 3; 417-420
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Silver Nanoparticles as Enhancing Substrates for Raman and Fluorescence Spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Cyrankiewicz, M.
Wybranowski, T.
Kruszewski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1196708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
33.20.Fb
33.20.Kf
32.50.+d
61.46.Df
73.20.Mf
78.67.Bf
87.83.+a
Opis:
The enhancing properties of silver nanoparticles in surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) and metal-enhanced fluorescence (MEF) are studied in this work. The obtained results confirm that the partial aggregation of nanoparticles leads to a great increase of Raman scattering cross-section but there are significant differences in SERS-activity of colloidal silver treated with various aggregating compounds. The differences are interpreted through the analysis of both experimental and computational results. The same silver colloid covered with silica shell preventing the fluorescence quenching makes possible a several-fold increase in fluorescence emission. The effect strongly depends on thickness of the outer layer of nanoparticles. Geometrical parameters of nanoparticles (radius or radius and thickness of the adsorption layer in core-shell systems) are determined on the basis of the dynamic light scattering (DLS) data and extinction spectra analysis.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 4A; A-11-A-15
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Scanning X-ray Microscopy with a Single Photon Counting 2D Detector
Autorzy:
Stachnik, K.
Meents, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1197657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
41.50.+h
87.59.-e
68.37.Yz
87.64.mh
Opis:
The experimental application of a novel technique utilizing a high resolution 2D pixel detector (PILATUS) in scanning transmission X-ray microscopy is presented. Measurements were performed at beamline P11 at the PETRA III synchrotron light source. Results are compared to the approach based on a segmented-type detector. A full simulation of the experimental line has been implemented in C++ programming language. Concepts of ptychography and its application in X-ray microscopy are also briefly discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 4; 902-906
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Realization of a Phase Noise Measurement Bench Using Cross Correlation and Double Optical Delay Line
Autorzy:
Salzenstein, P.
Cussey, J.
Jouvenceau, X.
Tavernier, H.
Larger, L.
Rubiola, E.
Sauvage, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
06.30.Ft
43.50.Yw
87.64.M-
87.57.cm
Opis:
In this paper there are presented first results obtained with a phase noise measurement bench operating in X-band, realized in our laboratory, using double optical delay line and cross correlation. Phase noise floor using a microwave sapphire oscillator is better than -160 dB rad$\text{}^{2}$/Hz at 10 kHz from the 10 GHz carrier, using a 2 km optical delay line.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 5; 1107-1111
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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