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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 31
Tytuł:
Rayleigh's Distribution, Wigner's Surmise and Equation of the Diffusion
Autorzy:
Wojnar, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
05.40.Jc
05.70.Ln
82.39.Rt
87.85.gj
89.65.Gh
89.65.Lm
21.10.-k
Opis:
After summaries on Rayleigh's distribution and Wigner's surmise, the time evolution of Rayleigh-Wigner's statistics is studied and a suitable diffusion type equation is proposed. Also the variance and kurtosis of time evolution of Rayleigh's distribution are calculated. Obtained results may be useful in description of physical, social and biological processes.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 3; 624-628
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Subdiffusion with External Time Modulation
Autorzy:
Wojnar, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
05.40.Jc
05.70.Ln
82.39.Rt
87.18.Hf
89.65.Gh
89.65.Lm
Opis:
A subdiffusion process, similar to a Zeldovich-Kompaneets heat conduction process, is defined by a nonlinear diffusion equation in which the diffusion coefficient takes the form D=a(t)f^n, where a=a(t) is an external time modulation, n is a positive constant, and f=f(x, t) is a solution to the nonlinear diffusive equation. It is shown that a Zeldovich-Kompaneets solution satisfies the subdiffusion equation if a=a(t) is replaced by the mean value of a. Also, a solution to the subdiffusion equation is constructed that may be useful in description of biological, social, and financial processes.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 3; 607-611
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charge Transfer Dynamics in Atom-Metal Surface Collisions
Autorzy:
Wiertel, M.
Taranko, R.
Taranko, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011189.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
79.20.Rf
78.70.-g
82.65.Pa
Opis:
We study the charge exchange in atom-metal collisions in the framework of the generalized time-dependent Anderson-Newns model. The electron correlations and correlated hopping are treated within the mean-field approximation. The resulting one-particle model with an effective spin-dependent atom-surface coupling is used to study the charge transfer in scattering of Na and Li atoms on metal surfaces. It is shown that the effective occupation dependent atom-surface coupling influences mainly the expectation values for producing positive, neutral, and negative particles for small work functions and high atom velocities. It is also shown that the temperature dependence of these expectation values is more visible, especially for magnetic solutions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 96, 6; 769-783
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Resonant Charge Exchange in Atom Scattering on Atoms Adsorbed on Metal Surfaces
Autorzy:
Wiertel, M.
Taranko, E.
Taranko, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
79.20.-m
82.65.+r
34.70.+e
Opis:
The ionization probability of an atom scattered from an atom adsorbed on a metal surface has been studied theoretically within the time-dependent Anderson-Newns model. The effect of the metal electron density of states, the band filling as well as the relative position of the scattered atom and adsorbed atom energy levels have been considered and the comparison with the results obtained for clean surfaces has been made.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 101, 6; 837-855
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EPR characteristics of activated carbon for hydrogen production by the thermo-catalytic decomposition of methane
Autorzy:
Więckowski, A.
Najder-Kozdrowska, L.
Rechnia, P.
Malaika, A.
Krzyżyńska, B.
Kozłowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1158900.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
33.35.+r
61.66.Hq
76.30.-v
82.30.Lp
82.65.+r
88.30.ej
Opis:
The electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) method was used to characterize samples of activated coal before and after reactions of the catalytic decomposition of methane and ethanol at temperatures of 1023 K (750°C), 1123 K (850°C) and 1223 K (950°C). The EPR parameters: spectroscopic splitting factor g, peak-to-peak linewidth ΔBₚₚ, and spin concentration c were measured. During the ethanol-assisted catalytic decomposition of methane carbon-located-spin radicals are partially transformed into oxygen-located-spin radicals.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 3; 701-704
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of an Adsorbed Atom on Resonant Charge Exchange in Atom Scattering on Metal Surfaces
Autorzy:
Taranko, R.
Taranko, E.
Wiertel, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
79.20.-m
82.65.+r
34.70.+e
Opis:
A simple model describing resonant charge transfer between the free-electron metal surface and an atom colliding with it at some distance from another adsorbed atom is presented. The negative ionization probability of a scattered atom is studied within the time-dependent Anderson-Newns model and the time-evolution operator approach. With appropriate models for the considered system, the ionization probability is shown to oscillate with the distance between the adsorbed atom and the collision point of the scattered atom with the metal surface. These oscillations are results of the indirect interaction between the adsorbed and the scattered atoms due to the coupling of both atoms with the metal energy band.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2003, 103, 5; 483-497
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chemisorption Isotherms for Ising Anderson Hamiltonian
Autorzy:
Taranko, E.
Cardenas, R.
Taranko, R.
Fedyanin, V. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931807.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.45.-v
82.65.My
Opis:
The adsorption isotherms for Ising-Anderson type model Hamiltonian describing the chemisorbed system was calculated. The submonolayer coverage of the substrate surface was considered on the equal footing together with the electronic characteristics of the chemisorbed adatoms in a self-consisting manner. The resulting adsorption isotherms depend in explicit way on the electronic parameters describing the chemisorbed adatoms and substrate metal.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 6; 917-927
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Atomic Force Microscopy of Instabilities and Reorganization of Langmuir-Blodgett Films
Autorzy:
Takamoto, D. Y.
Ter-Ovanesyan, E.
Schwartz, D. K.
Viswanathan, R.
Chiruvolu, S.
Zasadzinski, J. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968761.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
82.65.Dp
Opis:
The atomic force microscope was used to show that Langmuir-Blodgett films are unstable to reorganization via a folding mechanism by which uniformly thick films spontaneously form holes and multilayer steps. These bilayer step defects originate at isolated sites and quickly spread to cover the entire film. The defects retain the sixfold symmetry of the underlying molecular lattice; after sufficient time, straight edges begin to form and the entire film is comprised of high islands with straight edges aligned with sixfold symmetry. The kinetics of the reorganization depend strongly on the chain length of the fatty acid used and the nature of the substrate. The results suggest that the reorganization is driven by an interconversion of strained, asymmetric monolayers to unstrained, centrosymmetric bilayers.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 93, 2; 373-382
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Second Harmonic Generation in AlGaAs Nanowaveguides
Autorzy:
Rutkowska, K.
Duchesne, D.
Volatier, M.
Arès, R.
Aimez, V.
Morandotti, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1493258.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.82.Et
42.65.Ky
42.79.Nv
42.70.Mp
78.67.Uh
Opis:
In this paper, we investigate semiconductor nanowaveguides (i.e. ridge waveguides with core-widths narrower than 1 μm) intended to act as novel optical light sources through nonlinear wavelength/frequency conversion. In particular, numerical calculations have been performed in order to design suitable photonic devices (fabricated in the AlGaAs/GaAs platform) capable of high efficiency second harmonic generation. Particular interest has been dedicated to the effective conversion of optical signals from 1520-1600 nm (the third telecom window) down to 760-800 nm. We demonstrate that the output wavelength (resulting from modal phase-matching) can be dynamically tuned by proper adjustment of the temperature and/or geometrical parameters of the waveguides. In addition, by changing the waveguide width it is also possible to modify the device dispersion characteristics, giving the possibility to work in the region of anomalous dispersion and thus allowing for the generation of temporal solitons.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 4; 725-731
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temperature Dependence of a Dielectric Relaxation in Weakly Polar Ferrofluids
Autorzy:
Rajňák, M.
Kurimský, J.
Dolník, B.
Cimbala, R.
Paulovičová, K.
Kopčanský, P.
Timko, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
47.65.Cb
77.22.Ch
77.22.Gm
82.70.Dd
Opis:
In this paper, we report on the temperature dependent broadband dielectric response of a ferrofluid based on transformer oil and magnetite nanoparticles covered with oleic acid molecules. For that purpose the method of dielectric spectroscopy has been chosen in the frequency range from 20 Hz up to 100 kHz. The experiments were carried out on thin film ferrofluid samples confined in a glass plate capacitor containing indium tin oxide (ITO) plate electrodes. The obtained complex permittivity spectrum shows a pronounced dielectric dispersion in the low frequency range. Taking into account the ferrofluid composition we associate this relaxation with ion impurity polarization at the nanoparticle-oil interface. The strong temperature dependence of the relaxation process has been found when conducting the experiments in the temperature range from 298 K to 358 K. The relaxation time of the revealed process exhibits a typical Arrhenius behavior. Based on the conducted experiments and analysis, we propose some reasonable practical applications of the studied ferrofluid in the field of electrical engineering.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 943-945
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Carbonaceous Materials Obtained from Sewage Sludge for $NO_2$ Removal under Wet Conditions at Room Temperature
Autorzy:
Pietrzak, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1536471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.66.Fn
81.05.-t
81.05.Rm
82.65.+r
89.60.-k
Opis:
The effect of the processes of carbonisation and activation on adsorbents obtained from sewage sludge and their sorption properties towards $NO_2$ were studied. Carbonaceous adsorbents were obtained by carbonisation of sewage sludge at 600°C for four different times 30, 60, 90 and 120 min followed by activation of the carbonisates by $CO_2$ at 800°C for 60 min. Adsorption of $NO_2$ was carried out in wet air. It has been shown that by appropriate thermal and chemical treatment of sludge, mesoporous adsorbents capable of $NO_2$ removal can be obtained. The sorption abilities of the carbonised and activated samples to adsorb $NO_2$ have been shown to increase with increased time of carbonisation and reach maximum for the carbonisation maintained for 90 min. Further increase in this time causes a decrease in the adsorption abilities of the samples. The sorption properties of the carbonisates have been proved to be determined by the chemical character of the surface, while those of the activated samples - by the porous structure.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 3; 487-492
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Steering and Locking of Discrete Solitons in Optical Waveguide Arrays
Autorzy:
Peschel, U.
Lederer, F.
Morandotti, R.
Aitchison, J. S.
Eisenberg, H.
Silberberg, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.65.Tg
42.65.Wi
42.82.Et
Opis:
By operating an AlGaAs waveguide array at the half band gap, we experimentally demonstrate basic features of discrete systems, which do not appear in the corresponding continuous counterpart - the slab waveguide. Under selected initial conditions, we observed nonlinearly induced locking of an initially moving soliton to the input waveguide. If the power is even higher, originally locked beams start to move again, but in a direction opposite to the initial tilt.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 99, 1; 57-65
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Negatively and Positively Polarized Hydrogen Adspecies on Thin Platinum Films
Autorzy:
Nowicka, L.
Wolfram, Z.
Duś, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1892305.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
82.65.-i
73.60.Aq
Opis:
Hydrogen adsorption on thin platinum films under isothermal conditions within the temperature and pressure intervals 78-298 K and 10$\text{}^{-10}$-10$\text{}^{-2}$ Torr has been studied measuring simultaneously surface potential (SP) and pressure (P), by means of a sensitive, short response time apparatus. Two forms of hydrogen deposit of different electrical character have been distinguished. The first one arising at the beginning of adsorption decreases the surface potential, the second one following it increases the SP due to positively polarized adspecies formation. This positively polarized form is inhomogeneous as concerns binding energy. Hydrogen uptake associated with the decrease of SP becomes larger with increase of temperature. It seems that this β¯ form of the adsorbate stabilizes the positively polarized adspecies on the surface.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 81, 1; 117-124
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Influence of the Au Nanoparticles Dimension on the Photocatalytic Performances of $TiO_2-Au$ Porous Composites
Autorzy:
Melinte, G.
Baia, M.
Georgescu, D.
Baia, L.
Iancu, V.
Diamandescu, L.
Popescu, T.
Cotet, L.
Barbu-Tudoran, L.
Danciu, V.
Simon, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1491327.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Rm
81.07.Wx
82.80.Ej
68.37.Lp
82.65.+r
82.50.Hp
Opis:
The influence of Au nanoparticles dimension on the photocatalytic performances of the $TiO_2$ aerogels-Au composites was evaluated. Structural and morphological peculiarities of the $TiO_2$ aerogel, unloaded and loaded with 5 and 22 nm Au nanoparticles, were studied by transmission electron microscopy technique, X-ray diffraction and $N_2$-sorption measurements. UV-Vis diffuse reflectance measurements were performed to determine the band gap energies. The photocatalytic activity was evaluated by monitoring the salicylic acid photodegradation. It was found that the Au nanoparticles promote the anatase phase crystallization and produce the decrease of the specific surface area and band gap energy values. The porous composite with the smallest Au nanoparticles dimension exhibits the best photocatalytic performances.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 1; 208-210
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis, Structure, and Catalytic Activity of Au/Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Composites
Autorzy:
Mashentseva, A.
Borgekov, D.
Zdorovets, M.
Russakova, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365723.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
62.23.Pq
82.65.+r
82.20.Pm
Opis:
A standard technique of electroless gold deposition was modified by changing the composition of Ag-based activation solution. This allows preparation of two types of poly(ethyleneterephthalate) (PET) track etched membranes coated entirely with gold after 1, 5, and 24 h of reaction at 4°C. After dissolving the polymer template, gold nanotubes with outer diameter of 70-80 nm were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. Reduction of p-nitrophenol to p-aminophenol by sodium borohydride was used to investigate the catalytic activity of as-prepared Au/PET membrane. All experiments were carried out for five consecutive cycles and rate constant of the pseudo-first-order reaction was calculated. It was found that Au/Ag/PET composites prepared after activation for 3 min in Ag-based solution (with potassium sodium tartrate as reducing agent) more effective catalyst (k=0.087 $min^{-1}$) was obtained when the Au/PET samples activated with ammonia silver nitrate solution (k=0.041 $min^{-1}$).
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 6; 1263-1266
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 31

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