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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 57
Tytuł:
The Optical Properties of CuInSe$\text{}_{2}$ Thin Films
Autorzy:
Fouad, S. S.
Youssef, S. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920947.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.65.-s
81.40.Tv
Opis:
The optical constants of vacuum deposited CuInSe$\text{}_{2}$ thin films of different thicknesses (60-135 nm) were determined in the photon energy from 1.03 to 3.1 eV. It was found that both the refractive index n and the absorption index k are independent of the film thickness. The analysis of the experimental points of the refractive index revealed the existence of normal dispersion and fits Sellmeier dispersion formula for single oscillator model. Using the previous model the optical dielectric constant as well as the oscillator energy and dispersion parameter have been calculated. CuInSe$\text{}_{2}$ is found to be a direct gap semiconductor with a gap energy of 1.03 eV. At energies well above the absorption edge, the absorption behaviour can be explained by the existence of a forbidden direct transition with the same direct energy gap and an indirect one with energy gap of 0.85 eV.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 3; 495-501
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth, Morphology and Superconductivity of Epitaxial (RE)$\text{}_{1}$Ba$\text{}_{2}$Cu$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{7-δ}$ Films on SrTiO$\text{}_{3}$ and NdGaO$\text{}_{3}$ Substrates
Autorzy:
Krumme, J.-P
David, B.
Doormann, V.
Eckart, R.
Rabe, G.
Dössel, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964234.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.65.+g
74.76.-w
81.15.-z
Opis:
The growth of (RE)$\text{}_{1}$ Ba$\text{}_{2}$Cu$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{7-δ}$ (RE: Y, Nd) films on NdGaO$\text{}_{3}$ and SrTiO$\text{}_{3}$ substrates by ion-beam and dc-/rf-magnetron sputter deposition is discussed in the framework of growth kinetics, oxygen exchange, epitaxial relations, substrate crystal orientation, in-plane coherence, vicinal substrate cuts, overgrowth on steps, superconductor/insulator combinations, and patterning by ion-beam etching. The process conditions for ion-beam and magnetron sputter deposition are briefly outlined.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 1; 55-68
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of Properties of the Laser Modified Surface Layer
Autorzy:
Bień, A.
Szachnowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011025.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.40.-z
81.65.-b
81.70.Fy
Opis:
This research concerns a surface layer formed on 21H12NMFA steel with a continuous wave 6 kW CO$\text{}_{2}$ laser. The purpose of the study was the determination of the physical properties of the layer with chosen methods of identification. Electromagnetic method with a point probe has been used to determine the homogeneity in numerous points of the layer. Optic and electron (TEM) microscopy enabled the identification of the microstructure of the layer, whereas using Hanemann's meter the microhardness on the surface of the sample, and also its distribution in the layer, could be evaluated. The complex characteristic of the laser formed surface layer based on the results of the above methods of investigation is presented. The study has shown that the electromagnetically determined homogeneity of the surface layer (i.e. concerning its permeability and permittivity) can be also related to thickness, structure, and microhardness of the layer.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 96, 2; 263-273
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lattice Parameters of Aluminium Nitride in the Range 10-291 K
Autorzy:
Paszkowicz, W.
Knapp, M.
Podsiadło, S.
Kamler, G.
Pełka, J. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Je
65.40.De
65.60.+a
65.40.-b
Opis:
Lattice parameters for aluminium nitride were determined using X-ray powder diffraction at a synchrotron radiation source (beamline B2, Hasylab/DESY, Hamburg) in the temperature range from 10 K to 291 K. The measurements were carried out using the Debye-Scherrer geometry. The relative change of both, a and c, on rising the temperature in the studied range (10-291 K) is about 0.03%. The results are compared with earlier laboratory data and theoretical predictions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 101, 5; 781-785
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of Si-Implanted and Thermally Annealed Layers of Silicon by Using X-ray Grazing Incidence Methods
Autorzy:
Klinger, D.
Lefeld-Sosnowska, M.
Pełka, J. B.
Paszkowicz, W.
Gierłowski, P.
Pankowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.10.-i
61.10.Kw
61.72.Tt
68.35.Fx
81.40.Ef
81.65.Mq
Opis:
This paper reports on the study of structural modifications induced by the implantation process and by the subsequent thermal annealing in near-surface layers of Si single crystals implanted with Si$\text{}^{2+}$ ions of energy 140 keV and doses from 1×10$\text{}^{15}$ to 1× 10$\text{}^{16}$ ions/cm$\text{}^{2}$. The grazing incidence X-ray diffraction and X-ray reflectivity measurements were applied to determine the thickness and structural composition of the damaged layers. The fitted electron density profiles indicated an existence of an interfacial layer with density higher than the density of Si matrix or near-surface oxide layer. Formation of polycrystalline phases of silicon and silicon oxides is discussed in dependence on the conditions of annealing treatment and implantation dose.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 101, 5; 795-801
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth of β-$Ga_2O_3$ Nanorods and Photoluminescence Properties
Autorzy:
Zhang,, S.
Zhuang, H.
Xue, C.
Li, B.
Shen, J.
Wang, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1814023.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.65.-k
79.60.Jv
81.15.Cd
Opis:
β-$Ga_2O_3$ nanorods were successfully fabricated through annealing $Ga_2O_3$/Mo films deposited on the Si (111) substrate by radio frequency magnetron sputtering technique. The morphology and structure of the as-synthesized nanorods were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and energy dispersive X-rays spectroscopy. The results show that the formed nanorods are single-crystalline $Ga_2O_3$ with monoclinic structure. The diameters of nanorods are 200 nm and lengths typically up to several micrometers. A photoluminescence spectrum at room temperature under excitation at 325 nm exhibits two strong blue-light peaks located at about 413.0 nm and 437.5 nm, attributed to the recombination of bound electron-hole exciton in β-$Ga_2O_3$ single crystal. The growth process of the β-$Ga_2O_3$ nanorods is probably dominated by conventional vapor-solid mechanism.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 6; 1195-1201
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of the Temperature Dependent Thermal Expansion Coefficients of Bulk AlN by HRXRD
Autorzy:
Kröncke, H.
Figge, S.
Hommel, D.
Epelbaum, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811948.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
01.30.Cc
61.05.cp
81.05.Ea
65.40.De
Opis:
We measured the lattice constants of bulk aluminum nitride crystals at various temperatures by high resolution X-ray diffraction. By the use of a high temperature chamber and a X-ray cryostat a temperature regime from 20 to 1210 K was available. Furthermore, the measured data were fitted by Einstein- and Debye models which yield reliable parameters for the calculation of the thermal expansion coefficients of AlN.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 114, 5; 1193-1200
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication of High-Density GaN Nanowires through Ammoniating $Ga_2O_3//Nb$ Films
Autorzy:
Zhuang, H.
Li, B.
Zhang, S.
Zhang, X.
Xue, Ch.
Wang, D.
Shen, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.65.-k
81.05.Ea
81.15.Cd
Opis:
High-density GaN nanowires were successfully synthesized on Si(111) substrates through ammoniating $Ga_2O_3//Nb$ films under flowing ammonia atmosphere at 950°C. The as-synthesized GaN nanowires are characterized by X-ray diffraction, selected-area-electron diffraction, Fourier transform infrared, scanning electron microscopy, and field-emission transmission electron microscopy. The results show that the synthesized nanowires are single-crystal hexagonal wurtzite GaN with diameters ranging from 30 to 100 nm and lengths up to several microns. The photoluminescence spectra measured at room temperature only exhibit a strong and broad emission peak at 367.8 nm. Finally, the growth mechanism of GaN nanowires is discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2008, 113, 2; 723-730
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the Silanization Processes on the Properties οf Oxidized Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes
Autorzy:
Scheibe, B.
Borowiak-Palen, E.
Kalenczuk, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.65.Mq
81.07.De
61.48.De
65.80.-g
68.37.Lp
Opis:
This paper presents the results of the research on the effect of the two different silanization methods on the thermal and structural properties of oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotubes. As-purified material was oxidized in the mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids. An oxidized material was divided into two parts which underwent two silanization treatments by 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES). The first experiment (I) was performed at room temperature in acetone (pH 7) for 30 min. The second experiment (II) involved a hydrolysis of APTES at 40°C in water (pH 4) for 3 h. The functionalization extent of the samples at each step of the preparation was investigated by the Raman spectroscopy. The presence of the functional groups on the nanotubes surface have been studied via the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The quantity of the external moieties introduced on multiwalled carbon nanotubes surface after oxidation process was estimated by the Boehms titration method. The high resolution transmission electron microscopy analysis allowed us to observe the changes of the morphology of the investigated carbon nanotubes. The influence of the silanization processes on the thermal stability of multiwalled carbon nanotubes was thoroughly studied by thermogravimetry analysis. There was observed a significant increase of the thermal stability of the multiwalled carbon nanotubes samples upon silanization treatment in respect of pristine and oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotubes.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, S; S-150-S-155
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of Candidate Insulating Materials for Use in Shock Wave Switches
Autorzy:
Kolosenok, S.
Altgilbers, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
77.22.Jp
77.80.Fm
77.84.Lf
81.05.Qk
81.05.Rm
81.65.-b
Opis:
One challenge in high power switching is to have a compact switch, which can hold off high voltages and close rapidly at the proper time. Most high power switches are large or complicated, such as triggered spark gaps. Typical opening switches are also not compact and often have too long switching time. It has been shown previously that certain insulating materials undergo a drastic change in conductivity under shock loading. Using such a material could greatly reduce the size of a switch. We will report on our continuing studies of different candidate materials for shock wave switches.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1010-1012
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ferroelastic Phase Transition in a Layered Bismuth Oxychloride Single Crystals
Autorzy:
Bunda, V.
Bunda, S.
Vashchuk, F.
Feher, A.
Kajňaková, M.
Kováč, J.
Syrkin, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1535538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.70.K-
81.30.-t
65.40.-b
Opis:
We report the results of low-temperature specific-heat, magnetization, and X-ray diffraction measurements on a bismuth oxyhalide (BiOCl) single crystal. We conclude that BiOCl in temperature region 150-230 K shows "antiferroelastic-paraelectric" phase transitions at critical temperatures $T_{c1}$ = 167.5 K and $T_{c2}$ = 214.6 K, respectively.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 5; 1069-1070
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Ammoxidation Process on $NO_2$ Sorption Abilities of Active Carbons
Autorzy:
Nowicki, P.
Pietrzak, R.
Dobkiewicz, M.
Wachowska, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1536483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.-t
81.05.Rm
81.65.-b
89.60.-k
Opis:
The paper presents results of a study on obtaining N-enriched active carbons from Polish brown coal and on their use as adsorbents for removal of pollution from gas phase. The crushed precursor was subjected to carbonisation at 500, 600 and 700°C in argon atmosphere. The chars obtained were activated by KOH at 800°C. The active carbons were further subjected to the ammoxidation at 350°C for 3 h, by a mixture of ammonia and air at the ratio of 1:3. The final products were microporous active carbons of well-developed surface area reaching to 2849 $m^2$/g and pore volume to 1.49 $cm^3$/g, showing mixed acid-base character of the surface. The results have shown that a suitable choice of the carbonisation, activation and ammoxidation procedures for brown coal can lead to obtaining activated carbons with high nitrogen dioxide adsorption ability, reaching from 16.9 to 36.4 mg $NO_2$/g.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 3; 493-499
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aluminium Morphological Modification by Nitrogen-Argon Mixture PIII
Autorzy:
Muñoz-Castro, A.
López-Callejas, R.
Valencia Alvarado, R.
Peña-Eguiluz, R.
Mercado-Cabrera, A.
Barocio, S.
Rodríguez-Méndez, B.
de la Piedad-Beneitez, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1504099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.40.Hf
52.77.Dq
81.65.-b
61.05.cp
62.20.Qp
68.37.Hk
Opis:
With incident fluences of ≈ $10^{12}$ atoms/$cm^2$ aluminium samples have been plasma immersion ion implanted with either pure nitrogen or argon/nitrogen mixtures at temperatures around 450°C. X-ray diffraction studies have validated the formation of the cubic phase of AlN, in samples treated with both the gas mixtures and pure nitrogen. Likewise, the presence of the hexagonal phase of AlN has been detected when either pure nitrogen or a 70%N/30%Ar mixture have been used. The signature peak of AlN has also been confirmed by the Raman spectroscopy. The maximal microhardness values were found in samples treated with the mixture. The maximal roughness was achieved with the equal part mixture in all cases, although increasing with the implantation pulse width up to a 300 nm peak at 150 μs. The latter critical value remains invariant under the pure nitrogen plasma treatment, provided that implantation periods in the order of 4.5 h are carried out.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 1; 167-170
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Carbon Monolith Surface Chemistry Influence on the Silver Deposit Amount and Crystallite Size
Autorzy:
Vukčević, M.
Kalijadis, A.
Jovanović, Z.
Laušević, Z.
Laušević, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1503488.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.U-
81.65.-b
68.35.Dv
81.15.-z
Opis:
The surface of carbon monolith (CM) was chemically treated in order to obtain antibacterial filters with silver deposit for water treatment. The chemical treatment involved submerging the as-received CM in $HNO_{3},$ $KOH$ and $H_{2}O_{2}$ solution. The specific surface area was examined by $N_{2}$ adsorption. Silver deposition at the surface of CM samples was performed using cheap and simple procedure of immersing CM samples in aqueous solution of $AgNO_{3}$. Temperature programmed desorption method has been used in order to investigate the nature and thermal stability of surface oxygen groups before and after silver deposition. The composition and crystalinity of silver deposits have been examined by X-ray diffraction. Chemical treatment does not cause any drastic changes of CM specific surface area, but increases a total amount of surface oxides. Amount of deposited silver is several times higher for all chemically treated samples. The results show that increasing the amount of CO yielding groups on CM surface leads to increased amount of Ag deposit and decreases its crystallite sizes
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 2; 284-288
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphology and Selected Properties of Core/Shell ZnTe-Based Nanowire Structures Containing ZnO
Autorzy:
Gas, K.
Janik, E.
Zaleszczyk, W.
Pasternak, I.
Dynowska, E.
Fronc, K.
Kolkovsky, V.
Kret, S.
Morhange, J. F.
Reszka, A.
Wiater, M.
Caliebe, W.
Karczewski, G.
Kowalski, B. J.
Szuszkiewicz, W.
Wojtowicz, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047950.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.37.Hk
68.37.Lp
68.65.La
81.07.Vb
Opis:
We report on an approach to fabricate ZnTe-based core/shell radial heterostructures containing ZnO, as well as on some of their physical properties. The molecular beam epitaxy grown ZnTe nanowires constituted the core of the investigated structures and the ZnO shells were obtained by thermal oxidation of ZnTe NWs. The influence of the parameters characterizing the oxidation process on selected properties of core/shell NWs were examined. Scanning electron microscopy revealed changes of the NWs morphology for various conditions of the oxidation process. X-ray diffraction, high resolution transmission electron microscopy, and Raman scattering measurements were applied to reveal the presence of ZnTe single crystal core and polycrystalline ZnO-shell of investigated structure.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 5; 612-614
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 57

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