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Wyszukujesz frazę "81.65.-b" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Wear Properties of TIG Surface Alloyed Steel with 50%Fe-10%W-40%B Alloy
Autorzy:
Abakay, E.
Kilinc, B.
Sen, S.
Sen, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401223.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Vj
81.05.Bx
81.40.Pq
81.65.Lp
Opis:
In the present study, AISI 1020 plain carbon steel was surface alloyed with preplaced 50%Fe-10%W-40%B alloying powders using a tungsten-inert gas (TIG) heat source. Microstructure, hardness, and wear resistance of the surface alloyed layer were investigated. Following the surface alloying, conventional characterization techniques such as optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) were used to study the phase and microstructural examinations of the alloyed surfaces. Hardness measurements were performed across the alloyed zones, and wear properties of the alloyed surfaces were evaluated using a ball-on-disc wear test method. Hardness values of the phases formed in the alloyed layer are changing between 620±30 $HV_{0.1}$ and 2095±254 $HV_{0.1}$. The major phases formed in the surface alloyed layer were Fe₂B, FeB and FeW₂B₂. Wear test were realized against Alumina ball under the loads of 2.5 N, 5 N and 10 N at the sliding speed of 0.1 m/s for 250 m sliding distance. The friction coefficient of the 50%Fe-10%W-40%B alloyed steel surface is changing between 0.70 and 0.79 depending on applied loads. The wear rates of the surface alloyed steel ranged from $4.01 \times 10^{-5}$ mm³/m to $4.14 \times 10^{-4}$ mm³/m.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 957-960
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wear Behavior of TiAlN and CrAlN Coatings Deposited by TRD Process on AISI D2 Steel
Autorzy:
Kılınc, B.
Cegil, O.
Sen, S.
Sen, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1219208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.-z
46.55.+d
81.65.Lp
Opis:
The wear properties of uncoated, chromium aluminum nitride (CrAlN) and titanium aluminum nitride (TiAlN) coated AISI D2 steel were investigated and compared using ball-on-disc method at 0.3 m/s sliding speed and under the loads of 2.5 N, 5 N, and 10 N against $Si_3N_4$ ball as a counter material. Steel samples were nitrided at 575C for 8 h in the first step of the coating process, and then titanium aluminum nitride coating and chromium aluminum nitride were performed by thermoreactive deposition (TRD) process at 1000C for 2 h. Coated samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscopy, microhardness, and ball on disk wear tests. The results of friction coefficient and wear rate of the tested materials showed that the TiAlN coating presents the lowest results.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 362-364
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wear Behavior of Surface Treated X45MoCrV5-3-1 Tool Steel at Room and Elevated Temperatures
Autorzy:
Aktaş, G.
Polat, Ş.
Atapek, Ş.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401330.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Bx
81.65.-b
81.40.Pq
81.70.-q
Opis:
The aim of this study is to compare the wear behavior of X45MoCrV5-3-1 tool steel, used as die material in aluminum extrusion, after single treatment (CrN coating) and duplex treatment (nitriding and CrN coating). Gas nitriding and physical vapor deposition were used as processing techniques and wear tests were carried out at both room and elevated temperatures. A "ball-on-disc" type tribometer was used for room temperature tests, utilizing Al₂O₃ ball as counterpart. In order to simulate the wear conditions during extrusion, hot wear tests were carried out at 450°C using "block-on-cylinder" type tribometer against AA 6080 material. Worn surfaces were studied by microscopy to reveal the wear characteristics of treated steels. It was found that (i) duplex treated steel, having higher friction coefficient at room and elevated temperature, had higher wear resistance, (ii) at room temperature single treated steel exhibited higher volume loss than the duplex treated one, (iii) at elevated temperature duplex treated steel revealed a stable coating layer, whereas micro cracks were observed on the surface of the single treated steel.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 4; 1221-1224
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Treatment Techniques on Aluminum to Modify the Surface Wetting Properties
Autorzy:
Torrisi, L.
Scolaro, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.35.B-
81.65.-b
46.55.+d
Opis:
Different techniques of surface treatment are employed to modify the physical properties of aluminum surfaces. Experimental data report measurements of water wetting ability in aluminum surfaces treated with six different techniques: polishing, sanding, acid attach, laser ablation, ion implantation and nanoparticle deposition. Surfaces can be modified as a function of the different treatment parameters. Treatment duration, roughness and morphology play an important role in determining the properties from hydrophobic to hydrophilic behavior.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 1; 48-53
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transport Through a Single-Molecule Transistor: Master-Equation Approach
Autorzy:
Donabidowicz-Kolkowska, A.
Timm, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1431179.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.23.Hk
73.63.-b
81.65.+h
Opis:
In the present work we employ the master-equation approach to describe the transport through a molecule located in the central region between two external electrodes. In contrast to the transport through a quantum dot, electron-phonon coupling should be taken into account for tunnelling through a molecule. The coupling results in the appearance of additional effects such as vibrational sidebands or, for the case of strong coupling, a suppression of the current at low bias voltage (Franck-Condon blockade). In contrast to previous studies, the transport properties are described by the density matrix calculated explicitly with diagonal and off-diagonal elements. The observed phenomena are discussed and compared to previous studies.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 4; 730-732
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Three-Dimensional Simulations of the Anisotropic Etching Profile Evolution for Producing Nanoscale Devices
Autorzy:
Radjenović, B.
Radmilović-Radjenović, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1505422.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.65.Cf
Opis:
Refined control of etched profiles is one of the most important tasks of micro (nano) electro mechanical systems manufacturing process. In spite of its wide use, the simulation of etching for micro (nano) electro mechanical systems applications has been so far a partial success only, although a great number of commercial and academic research tools dedicated to this problem are developed. In this paper we describe an application of the sparse field method for solving level set equations in 3D anisotropic wet etching of silicon with potassium hydroxide (KOH). Angular dependence of the silicon etching rate is determined on the basis of the silicon crystal symmetry properties. Some examples illustrating developed methodology are given.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 3; 447-450
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal Behavior and Crystallization of $Fe_{81 - x}Co_{x}Zr_7Nb_2B_{10}$ (x = 2, 4, 6) Alloys
Autorzy:
Yu, W.
Sun, Y.
Liu, L.
Dong, L.
Hua, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492773.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
65.60.+a
61.43.Dq
Opis:
Thermal behavior and microstructure of $Fe_{81 - x}Co_{x}Zr_7Nb_2B_{10}$ (x = 2, 4, 6) alloys were investigated by differential thermal analysis and X-ray diffraction. Both the supercooled liguid region Δ $T_{x}$ and the first crystallization peak temperature $T_{p1}$ are the lowest and the span Δ $T_{p}$ between $T_{p1}$ and $T_{p2}$ is the highest when 4 at.% Fe is substituted by Co. The crystallization activation energy $E_{p1}$ for $Fe_{75}Co_6Zr_7Nb_2B_{10}$ alloy is the minimum for the heating rates ν = 5-20 K/min. $E_{p1}$ for $Fe_{77}Co_4Zr_7Nb_2B_{10}$ alloy is the minimum for the heating rates ν = 20 - 50 K/min. The crystallization processes of $Fe_{81 - x}Co_{x}Zr_7Nb_2B_{10}$ (x = 2, 4, 6) amorphous alloys are similar on the whole, which is as follows: amorphous → amorphous + α-Fe(Co) → α-Fe(Co) + $Fe_3Zr$ + $Fe_2Nb_{0.4}Zr_{0.6}$.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 6; 1034-1036
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Properties of Cr-Al-N Based Coatings Formed on AISI D2 Steel by Thermo-Reactive Diffusion Technique
Autorzy:
Kılınc, B.
Sen, U.
Sen, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.-z
62.20.Qp
68.55.J-
81.65.Lp
Opis:
In this study, chromium aluminum nitride coating was applied on pre-nitrided AISI D2 steel by the thermo-reactive deposition technique in a powder mixture consisting of ferrochromium, aluminum, ammonium chloride, and alumina at 1000C for 2 h. Steels were gas nitrided for the purpose to enrich the surfaces with nitrogen of the steels in a nitrogen and ammonia atmosphere at 560C for 8 h. The effect of aluminum content in the powder mixture on the Cr-Al-N layer properties was investigated. The coated samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscope, and micro-hardness tests. Chromium aluminum nitride layer formed on the pre-nitrided AISI D2 steel was compact and homogeneous. Electron dispersive spectrometer results showed that coating layer includes chromium, aluminum, and nitrogen. X-ray studies showed that the phases formed in the coating layers on the steel surfaces are $Cr_2N$, $(Cr,Fe)_2N_{1-x}$, $AlN$, and $Fe_2N$. The depth of the Cr-Al-N layer ranged from 10.01 ± 1.2 to 13.2 ± 1.7 μm, depending on the aluminum content. The hardness of the coated layers produced on AISI D2 steel are changing from 1743 ± 150 $HV_{0.01}$ to 2067 ± 160 $HV_{0.01}$ depending on bath compositions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 271-273
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Optical Properties of CuInSe$\text{}_{2}$ Thin Films
Autorzy:
Fouad, S. S.
Youssef, S. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920947.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.65.-s
81.40.Tv
Opis:
The optical constants of vacuum deposited CuInSe$\text{}_{2}$ thin films of different thicknesses (60-135 nm) were determined in the photon energy from 1.03 to 3.1 eV. It was found that both the refractive index n and the absorption index k are independent of the film thickness. The analysis of the experimental points of the refractive index revealed the existence of normal dispersion and fits Sellmeier dispersion formula for single oscillator model. Using the previous model the optical dielectric constant as well as the oscillator energy and dispersion parameter have been calculated. CuInSe$\text{}_{2}$ is found to be a direct gap semiconductor with a gap energy of 1.03 eV. At energies well above the absorption edge, the absorption behaviour can be explained by the existence of a forbidden direct transition with the same direct energy gap and an indirect one with energy gap of 0.85 eV.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 3; 495-501
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The law of growth of nitrided layer in 31CrMoV9 steel
Autorzy:
Syla, N.
Aliaj, F.
Dalipi, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1068250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.cp
81.65.Lp
Opis:
The law of growth of nitrided layers produced by gaseous nitriding of 31CrMoV9 alloy steel at different process parameters is described. 31CrMoV9 steel specimens were subjected to nitriding process in ammonia gas at three different temperatures: 510, 550 and 590°C, and for each temperature four different nitriding times were used. This way twelve specimens were produced. Nitrided specimens were investigated with optical microscopy, electron probe micro-analysis and x-ray diffraction. The nitrogen depth concentration profiles, deduced from electron probe micro-analysis, in conjunction with results of optical microscopy, were used to determine the thickness of the nitrided layers, i.e. the diffusion depth of nitrogen. From the dependence of the nitrided layer thickness on process parameters (temperature and time) it was possible to deduce the law that governs the growth of the nitrided layer for 31CrMoV9 alloy steel. Through this law, then, it is possible to predetermine the layer thickness for every real process parameter in nitriding of 31CrMoV9 steel, which is very important for technological applications.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 1; 83-86
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Process Parameters on Surface Behaviors of Low Carbon Steels Modified by Pulse Plasma Technique
Autorzy:
Agdaş, G.
Özbek, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1219308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.65.-b
Opis:
In this study, microstructure and surface properties of low carbon steels (St52) treated by pulse plasma were investigated. The surfaces of samples were modified by pulse plasma technique. Four different plasma gun nozzle distances as 50 mm, 60 mm, 70 mm, and 80 mm and one battery capacity were chosen for surface modification. Cross-section microstructures of samples were investigated and modified layer thicknesses were measured by optical microscope. The thickness values of modified layer were obtained in a range from 10 μm to 41 μm. The samples were immersed into liquid nitrogen and then breaked in a Charpy machine. The fractured surfaces were exposed to scanning electron microscopy analyses. At the end of the study, thin grains and small tungsten grains coming from tungsten electrode were detected. After pulse plasma treatment, new structures and new phases and high hardness values were obtained.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 393-395
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Low Temperature Plasma Nitriding on Wear Resistance of Ti6Al4V Alloy
Autorzy:
Gul, O.
Sari, N.
Sinmazcelik, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1291564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.40.Pq
81.65.-b
Opis:
The effect of low temperature plasma nitriding on wear resistance of Ti6Al4V alloy were investigated. There have been several studies to investigate the low temperature plasma nitriding on Ti6Al4V alloy. Plasma nitriding processes under gas mixture of $N_2$/$H_2$ = 3 were performed at temperature 535C for duration of 4, 8 and 12 h. Adhesive wear tests were carried out by using a tribometer in block-on-ring configuration (ASTM G77), in sliding conditions, without lubricants and in air. Surface hardness of the plasma nitrided samples were measured by a Vickers hardness tester machine. Scanning electron microscopy studies were conducted to understand the wear mechanisms involved during the adhesive wear. Wear rate was calculated using weight loss per unit sliding distance. It was found that the wear resistance and surface hardness of the alloy improved considerably after plasma nitriding process. The wear resistance of the plasma nitrided samples were higher than of the unnitrided samples. Extension of nitriding times from 4 h to 12 h in the Ti6Al4V alloy improved remerkably the wear resistance and surface hardness.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 491-493
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Ammoxidation Process on $NO_2$ Sorption Abilities of Active Carbons
Autorzy:
Nowicki, P.
Pietrzak, R.
Dobkiewicz, M.
Wachowska, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1536483.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.-t
81.05.Rm
81.65.-b
89.60.-k
Opis:
The paper presents results of a study on obtaining N-enriched active carbons from Polish brown coal and on their use as adsorbents for removal of pollution from gas phase. The crushed precursor was subjected to carbonisation at 500, 600 and 700°C in argon atmosphere. The chars obtained were activated by KOH at 800°C. The active carbons were further subjected to the ammoxidation at 350°C for 3 h, by a mixture of ammonia and air at the ratio of 1:3. The final products were microporous active carbons of well-developed surface area reaching to 2849 $m^2$/g and pore volume to 1.49 $cm^3$/g, showing mixed acid-base character of the surface. The results have shown that a suitable choice of the carbonisation, activation and ammoxidation procedures for brown coal can lead to obtaining activated carbons with high nitrogen dioxide adsorption ability, reaching from 16.9 to 36.4 mg $NO_2$/g.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 3; 493-499
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Corrosion Enhancement due to Plasma Post-Oxidation Subsequent to Plasma Nitriding of a Steel AISI 4140
Autorzy:
Muñoz-Castro, A.
de la Piedad-Beneitez, A.
Valencia-Alvarado, R.
López-Callejas, R.
Mercado-Cabrera, A.
Peña-Eguiluz, R.
Rodriguez-Mendez, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402190.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.77.-j
52.40.Hf
81.40.-z
81.65.-b
81.65.Mq
Opis:
The corrosion enhancement due to plasma post-oxidation subsequent to plasma nitriding of the samples of low alloy annealed steel AISI 4140 was evaluated. The plasma nitriding was carried out at ≈570°C for 1-3 h in an atmosphere of 75% H₂ and 25% N₂. After this process post-oxidation at ≈450°C in a gas mixture, air and dry air-like was conducted for an hour. The treated samples were characterized using the XRD, SEM, AFM, potentiodynamic polarization and Vickers microhardness tests. The outcome of combined processes showed the presence of ε and γ' nitrided phases in the inner compound layer and in the outer one mostly of magnetite phase and barely visible of hematite one without using H₂ in the post-oxidation process. Also in these processes, the corrosion potential proved to be lower in the treated specimens than the untreated ones, and the corrosion current decreased up to one order of magnitude when treated in environment air and air-like ambient.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 5; 824-827
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Cathodic Electrolytic Plasma Hardening of Steel and Cast Iron Based Automotive Camshafts
Autorzy:
Dayanç, A.
Karaca, B.
Kumruoğlu, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030309.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.65.Lp
82.45.Hk
81.40.Pq
Opis:
Cathodic electrolytic plasma hardening is a novel thermochemical surface modification and hardening process, used to increase wear resistance and surface hardness of metallic components in a local area of interest. The heating efficiency is related with the plasma nozzle design, applied current and electrolyte. The nozzle design is also a critical factor for the hardening of complex shapes, such as gears and camshafts. In this work, lobes of camshafts, fabricated from several cast iron and steel grades were hardened by cathodic electrolytic plasma hardening in aqueous carbonate electrolyte, using a specific plasma nozzle. The camshafts were attached to CNC lathe for turning them in the horizontal axis. In order to optimise heating and to achieve the ideal flowing and wetting by the electrolyte of the lobe case, the ceramic ellipse-shaped nozzle outlet was designed. As a result of preliminary studies, external surface of lobes was heated and subsequently quenched by electrolyte. The hardness of processed surface was in the range of 50-60 HRc for the different camshafts. No distortion was observed on the surface of lobes. Hardness depth was measured to be from 0.1 mm to 5 mm for several lobes.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 3; 374-378
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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