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Wyszukujesz frazę "81.07.De" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
$TiO_2$ Nanotube Array as Efficient Transparent Photoanode in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell with High Electron Lifetime
Autorzy:
Lamberti, A.
Sacco, A.
Hidalgo, D.
Bianco, S.
Manfredi, D.
Quaglio, M.
Tresso, E.
Pirri, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399940.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.63.Bd
72.20.Jv
72.40.+w
73.40.Mr
88.40.H-
81.07.De
Opis:
In the present work, the fabrication and characterization of non-curling, free-standing $TiO_2$ nanotube membranes and their integration in front-side illuminated dye-sensitized solar cells are reported. Vertically oriented $TiO_2$ nanotube arrays were fabricated by anodic oxidation of a titanium foil. Nanotube membranes were detached from the metallic foil, transferred and bonded on transparent fluorine-doped tin oxide/glass substrates employing a $TiO_2$ sol as a binder. Crystalline phase and morphology of the film were investigated, evidencing the formation of a highly ordered 1D nanotubes carpet, with a pure anatase crystalline structure. $TiO_2$ nanotube-based DSCs were fabricated using reversible microfluidic architecture. The cell performances were studied by I-V electrical characterization, incident-photon-to-electron conversion efficiency, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and open circuit voltage decay measurements, showing an increase in electron lifetime compared to nanoparticle-based dye-sensitized solar cells.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 376-379
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ab Initio Study of Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes
Autorzy:
Milowska, K.
Birowska, M.
Majewski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791295.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
31.15.ae
31.15.E-
61.46.Fg
61.48.De
73.22.-f
81.07.De
Opis:
In the present paper, we study the stability of (9, 0), (10, 0), (11, 0) carbon nanotubes functionalized with simple organic molecules $-CH_{n}$ (for n = 2, 3, 4). Our studies are based on ab initio calculations within the framework of the density functional theory. We determine binding energies of the functionalized carbon nanotubes and the changes in the geometry and electronic structure caused by the functionalization. We observe the characteristic effects such as rehybridization of the bonds induced by fragments attached to carbon nanotubes and pentagon/heptagon (5/7) defects in $-CH_{2}$ functionalized carbon nanotubes. We study also dependence of the binding energies of the functionalized carbon nanotubes on the density of the adsorbed molecules and diameter of the single-wall carbon nanotubes. Our calculations reveal that the $-CH_{2}$ fragments exhibit the strongest cohesion and we determine the critical density of the $-CH_{2}$ fragments which could be adsorbed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 5; 841-843
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Statistical Image Analysis in Quantification of Neutron Radiography Images of Drying
Autorzy:
Fijał-Kirejczyk, I.
Milczarek, J.
Żołądek-Nowak, J.
de Beer, F.
Radebe, M.
Nothnagel, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1419614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.59.bf
07.05.Pj
61.05.Tv
81.05.Rm
47.56.+r
47.55.nb
Opis:
The statistical approach to the thermal neutron radiography picture analysis is applied to evaluation of the experimental results obtained for drying of rectangular and cylindrical samples of granulated and rigid porous materials. We have shown that the time dependence of the standard deviation of image brightness reflects the appearance and motion of the drying front observed during second period of the drying process. The results are discussed within a simple two-region model of the drying sample image.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 2; 410-414
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Complex Magnetoimpedance in Joule-Heated $Co_{71,1}Fe_{3,9}Si_{10}B_{15}$ Microwires
Autorzy:
Komova, E.
Kozar, J.
Klein, P.
Varga, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398258.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Kj
81.07.Bc
75.47.De
Opis:
Complex magnetoimpedance study is an alternating current technique that can be used to probe some properties of magnetic materials. We report on complex impedance measurements in low-negative magnetostrictive ferromagnetic CoFeSiB microwire. In these wires, the domain structure consists of two parts: an inner core, with domains oriented to the longitudinal direction of the wire, and an outer shell with circumferentially oriented domains. This magnetic structure is modified by AC current flowing through the microwire which produces an additional circumferential magnetic field $H_Φ$ and significantly affects magnetic structure inside the wires. The additional circular magnetization process in wires was studied by impedance measurements as a function of the amplitude and the frequency of the AC current after gradual Joule heating. Changes in the magnetization processes are reflected in the real permeability values and loss factor values.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 705-707
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dispersive Micro Raman Backscattering Spectroscopy Investigation of Arc Discharge Synthesized CNTs Doped by Boron and Nitrogen
Autorzy:
Babanejad, S.
Malekfar, R.
Seyyed Hosseini, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807785.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.46.Fg
63.22.Gh
78.67.Ch
81.07.De
Opis:
Raman scattering studies reveal the remarkable structure and the unusual electronic and phonon properties of carbon nanotubes. In this study, we directly produced boron, B, and nitrogen doped carbon nanotubes by using DC-arc discharge method which normally can be employed for producing carbon nanotubes. We performed experiments without using catalysts and in the presence of Ar gas for producing boron doped carbon nanotubes. At the second and third stages and in the presence of $Al_{2}O_{3}$ and MgO nanopowders as catalysts and nitrogen gas were used for producing nitrogen doped carbon nanotubes. In general, our investigation revealed that some major changes caused by B and N dopants can be observed in the related recorded Raman spectra.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 2; 217-220
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the Silanization Processes on the Properties οf Oxidized Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes
Autorzy:
Scheibe, B.
Borowiak-Palen, E.
Kalenczuk, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.65.Mq
81.07.De
61.48.De
65.80.-g
68.37.Lp
Opis:
This paper presents the results of the research on the effect of the two different silanization methods on the thermal and structural properties of oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotubes. As-purified material was oxidized in the mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids. An oxidized material was divided into two parts which underwent two silanization treatments by 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES). The first experiment (I) was performed at room temperature in acetone (pH 7) for 30 min. The second experiment (II) involved a hydrolysis of APTES at 40°C in water (pH 4) for 3 h. The functionalization extent of the samples at each step of the preparation was investigated by the Raman spectroscopy. The presence of the functional groups on the nanotubes surface have been studied via the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The quantity of the external moieties introduced on multiwalled carbon nanotubes surface after oxidation process was estimated by the Boehms titration method. The high resolution transmission electron microscopy analysis allowed us to observe the changes of the morphology of the investigated carbon nanotubes. The influence of the silanization processes on the thermal stability of multiwalled carbon nanotubes was thoroughly studied by thermogravimetry analysis. There was observed a significant increase of the thermal stability of the multiwalled carbon nanotubes samples upon silanization treatment in respect of pristine and oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotubes.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, S; S-150-S-155
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elasticity Study of PAAm-κ C Composite Prepared in Various κ C Content and Measured at Several Temperatures
Autorzy:
Evingür, G.
Pekcan, Ö.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
62.20.de
81.05.Mh
07.20.Dt
Opis:
Polyacrylamide (PAAm)-kappa carrageenan (κC) composite gels were prepared via free radical crosslinking copolymerization with various (w/v) percentages of κC in the range between 0.5 and 3 (w/v)% of κC. Elasticity properties such as stress, strain and compressive elastic modulus, S of these composite gels were studied in various κC content and at several temperatures. The content and temperature dependence of the compressive elastic modulus, S of the swollen PAAm-κC composite gels due to volume phase transition were produced by using tensile testing technique. It is understood that the compressive elastic modulus was found to decrease up to 1 (w/v)% of κC, and then increase by increasing κC contents, at constant temperatures. The composite preserves the ability to undergo the volume phase transition and its compressive elastic modulus is found to be strongly dependent on the κC content and temperature. It is observed that the compressive elastic modulus increased when temperature is increased up to 40°C and then decreases below this temperature for all composite gels. However, PAAm-κC composite gel presented lower values for the compressive elastic modulus, showing a minima at 40°C for 1 (w/v)% of κC content gel.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 3; 331-335
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrochemical Capacitance of Cobalt Oxide Nanotubes on Nickel Foam
Autorzy:
Yagmur, V.
Atalay, F.
Kaya, H.
Avcu, D.
Aydogmus, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.De
82.47.Uv
88.80.fh
Opis:
In this study, densely packed $Co_3O_4$ nanotubes for supercapacitors have been obtained by means of chemically depositing cobalt hydroxide within a porous anodic aluminum oxide and then annealed at 360°C. The morphological properties obtained $Co_3O_4$ nanotubes were studied by scanning electron microscopy, the chemical composition was determined by examination of the energy dispersive X-ray spectra. Supercapacitor characteristics such as charging/discharging and impedance (Z) characteristics were also examined.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 2; 215-217
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrochemical formation of second generation TiO₂ nanotubes on Ti13Nb13Zr alloy for biomedical applications
Autorzy:
Stróż, A.
Dercz, G.
Chmiela, B.
Stróż, D.
Łosiewicz, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1153606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.85.jj
81.07.De
82.47.-a
Opis:
The aim of this study was to obtain the second generation TiO₂ nanotubes on the Ti13Nb13Zr alloy. Anodic oxidation of the alloy under study was carried out in 1 M (NH₄)₂SO₄ electrolyte under voltage-time conditions of 20 V for 120 min. The morphological parameters of the obtained nanotubes of second generation such as the length (L), internal (D_{i}) and outer (D_{o}) diameter of nanotube were determined. It was found that the anodic oxidation of the Ti13Nb13Zr alloy conducted under proposed conditions allowed to obtain the single-walled nanotubes of the following geometrical parameters: the internal diameter 61 nm, outer diameter 103 nm, and the length 3.9 μm. The total surface area of the single-walled nanotubes was equal to 4.1 μm², and the specific surface area per cm² (A_{s}) was estimated to be 15.6 cm²/cm². Formation mechanism, structure and optimal morphological parameters of the obtained single-walled nanotubes on the Ti13Nb13Zr alloy have been discussed in detail.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 4; 1079-1080
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrochemical Formation of Self-Organized Nanotubular Oxide Layers on Ti13Zr13Nb Alloy for Biomedical Applications
Autorzy:
Smołka, A.
Rodak, K.
Dercz, G.
Dudek, K.
Łosiewicz, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1361071.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.85.jj
81.07.De
87.85.J-
Opis:
In this work, the anodic formation of self-organized nanotubular oxide layers on Ti13Zr13Nb implant alloy was presented. Anodic oxidation was carried out at room temperature in [1 M] $(NH_4)_2SO_4$ solution with 1 wt% content of $NH_4F$. The voltage and time of anodization was 20 V for 120 min, respectively. Under proposed conditions, the best arrangement of nanopores was observed. The physical and chemical properties of the anodized surface of the Ti13Zr13Nb alloy were characterized using grazing incidence X-ray diffraction, scanning transmission electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy. It was found that diameter of nanopores varied from 10 to 32 nm. Mechanism of the fabrication of the unique 3D tube-shaped nanostructure of $TiO_2$ on the surface of the Ti13Zr13Nb alloy by electrochemical anodization, has been discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 4; 932-935
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electronic Band Structure of Coiled Carbon Nanotubes
Autorzy:
Milošević, I.
Damnjanović, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1503008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.48.De
73.22.-f
81.07.-b
Opis:
More than fifteen years have passed since the first report of experimental evidence of regularly coiled carbon nanotubes, but, the structure, formation mechanism and theoretical aspects of these nanotubes still remain unresolved. We propose model of hexagonal, helically coiled single wall carbon nanotubes, determine their line group symmetry and calculate electronic band structure of the relaxed configurations by means of fully symmetry adopted density functional tight binding method implemented into the POLSym code. Electrical properties of the straight and coiled carbon nanotubes of different chiralities are compared and analyzed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 2; 221-223
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Functionalization and characterization of MWCNT produced by different methods
Autorzy:
Tomova, A.
Gentile, G.
Grozdanov, A.
Errico, M.
Paunović, P.
Avella, M.
Dimitrov, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070616.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.07.De
Opis:
The subject of this study is chemical functionalization as means of structural modification of multiwalled carbon nanotubes. The main goal of the experiments was to create highest density of carboxyl groups on multiwalled carbon nanotubes surface, necessary for further nanocomposite application. Two different types of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (I: outer diameter d=50÷ 100 nm, purity ≈84%, synthesized by pyrolysis and II: outer diameter d=10÷40 nm, purity ≈94%, synthesized by chemical vapor deposition) were treated by concentrated nitric acid (HNO₃) and by alkaline mixture (NH₄OH+H₂O₂). The alkaline medium as "milder" and less aggressive than nitric acid, was expected to be less destructive and cause minimal structural damage on multiwalled carbon nanotubes surface. Structural changes due to oxidation were observed by the Raman analysis, while the ratio of the intensities of the D and G peak was used to estimate the concentration of defects. Pristine and functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy and zeta (ζ) spectroscopy. The results showed that functionalization initiates changes in carbon nanotubes structure as well as in their density of states. It also results in carbon nanotubes shortening and exfoliation and decreases their agglomeration tendency. Carbon nanotubes functionalized by both acid and alkaline treatment can successfully replace conventional carbon fibers as fillers in polymer composites for sensing application.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 3; 405-408
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
GMI Effect in Annealed $Fe_{40}Ni_{38}Mo_{4}B_{18}$ Microwires
Autorzy:
Komova, E.
Šidik, F.
Klein, P.
Varga, R.
Vazquez, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1367050.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.50.Kj
81.07.Bc
75.47.De
Opis:
Amorphous glass-coated microwires are ideal material for miniaturized applications for sensing the temperature, stress and magnetic field. One of the key parameters for future applications is their time and thermal stability. It has been shown that stability can be improved by using nanocrystalline materials that combine good soft magnetic properties of amorphous matrix with high structural stability of crystalline grains. Such nanocrystalline materials are usually obtained by annealing of amorphous precursor. In the given contribution, the influence of dc current annealing on the domain structure and GMI effect in amorphous and nanocrystalline $Fe_{40}Ni_{38}Mo_{4}B_{18}$ magnetic microwire has been studied. The annealing induces additional circular magnetic anisotropy, stress relief and structure homogenization. However, the increase of magnetostriction results in the decrease of GMI. Annealing at optimum crystallisation temperature results in an increase of the relative permeability due to the formation of the nanosized grains. Consequently, GMI amplitude is comparable to that of as-cast state.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 74-75
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
III-Nitride Nanostructures for Infrared Optoelectronics
Autorzy:
Monroy, E.
Guillot, F.
Leconte, S.
Bellet-Amalric, E.
Nevou, L.
Doyennette, L.
Tchernycheva, M.
Julien, F. H.
Baumann, E.
Giorgetta, F.
Hofstetter, D.
Dang, Le Si
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.21.Fg
78.67.De
85.60.Gz
85.35.Be
81.15.Hi
81.07.St
Opis:
Thanks to their large conduction band offset (~1.8 eV for the GaN/AlN system) and subpicosecond intersubband scattering rates, III-nitride heterostructures in the form of quantum wells or quantum dots are excellent candidates for high-speed unipolar devices operating at optical-fiber telecommunication wavelengths, and relying on the quantum confinement of electrons. In this work, we present the plasma-assisted molecular-beam epitaxial growth of quantum well infrared photodetector structures. The growth of Si-doped GaN/AlN multiple quantum well structures is optimized by controlling substrate temperature, metal excess and growth interruptions. Structural characterization confirms a reduction of the interface roughness to the monolayer scale. P-polarized intersubband absorption peaks covering the 1.33-1.91μm wavelength range are measured on samples with quantum well thickness varying from 1 to 2.5 nm. Complete intersubband photodetectors have been grown on conductive AlGaN claddings, the Al mole fraction of the cladding matching the average Al content of the active region. Photovoltage measurements reveal a narrow (~90 meV) detection peak at 1.39μm at room temperature.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 110, 3; 295-301
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Increase of Hydrogen Storage Capacity of CNTs by Using Transition Metal, Metal Oxide-CNT Nanocomposites
Autorzy:
Larijani, M.
Safa, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1205209.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.82.Rx
68.37.Lp
81.07.De
88.30.R-
Opis:
In this paper, we examined the synergetic effect of transition metals or their oxides as decorative agent with carbon nanotubes on the hydrogen storage capacity. The $TiO_2$, Pd, and PdO shell nanoparticles were used as decorative agent on the surface of carbon nanotubes. The samples were investigated by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The thermal stability was investigated by thermogravimetric analysis testing. The hydrogen storage capacity was measured by a custom-made Sieverts apparatus. The Pd and $TiO_2$ doped carbon nanotube shows the most marked hydrogen storage capacity, 7 times higher than pristin carbon nanotubes after 30 min storage. The results show that the hydrogen storage capacity of the PdO shell- carbon nanotube composite is very low in comparison with those of two others and does not represent a significant difference with that of carbon nanotubes.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 3; 732-735
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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