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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 26
Tytuł:
Intense Pulsed Electron Beams Application οf Modified Materials
Autorzy:
Weisenburger, A.
An, W.
Engelko, V.
Heinzel, A.
Jianu, A.
Lang, F.
Mueller, G.
Zimmermann, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
28.41.Qb
81.40.Pq
81.65.Kn
Opis:
Intense pulsed electron beams have been applied for surface modification of materials in our laboratory for several years. An improvement of properties like wear, corrosion and oxidation resistance was found. Three different modification modes can be distinguished: rapid melting and solidification, surface alloying of coatings into the bulk and surface fusing of coatings to the bulk. All three surface treatment processes were investigated using the GESA (Gepulste Elektronen Strahl Anlage) facilities having following parameters: accelerating voltage 80-400 kV; power-density 2-6 MW/$cm^{2}$; beam diameter 4-10 cm; pulse duration 4-250 μs. Such pulses applied on material surfaces lead to a change in microstructure and in the case of surface alloying also to a change in chemical composition. This paper will give an overview on applications in different fields of surface modified materials.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1053-1055
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-Pressure Phase Transitions and Thermodynamic Behaviors of Cadmium Sulfide
Autorzy:
Tan, J.
Li, Y.
Ji, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1493632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.15.Mb
65.40.-b
Opis:
The pressure-induced phase transitions of cadmium sulfide semiconductor in both zinc-blende and wurtzite structures are investigated by ab initio plane-wave pseudopotential density functional theory with the local density approximation. On the basis of the fourth-order Birch-Murnaghan equation of state, the phase transition pressures $P_{t}$ are determined by the enthalpy criterion. It is found that the phase transitions occur at pressure of 2.57 GPa (zinc blende-rocksalt structure) and 2.60 GPa (wurtzite-rocksalt structure), respectively. The equilibrium structural parameters, elastic constants, and phase transition pressures are calculated and compared with the experimental data available and other theoretical results. According to linear-response approach, the thermodynamic properties such as the free energy, enthalpy, entropy, and heat capacity are also obtained successfully from the phonon density of state.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 3; 501-506
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exact Diagonalization Study of an Extended Hubbard Model for a Cubic Cluster at Quarter Filling
Autorzy:
Szałowski, K.
Balcerzak, T.
Jaščur, M.
Bobák, A.
Žukovič, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032794.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.40.Cx
75.75.-c
75.10.Lp
71.27.+a
65.80.-g
05.70.Ce
Opis:
In the paper the thermodynamics of a cubic cluster with 8 sites at quarter filling is characterized by means of exact diagonalization technique. Particular emphasis is put on the behaviour of such response functions as specific heat and magnetic susceptibility. The system is modelled with extended Hubbard model which includes electron hopping between both first and second nearest neighbours as well as Coulombic interactions, both on-site and between nearest-neighbour sites. The importance of hopping between second nearest neighbours and Coulombic interactions between nearest neighbours for the temperature dependences of thermodynamic response functions is analysed. In particular, the predictions of the Schottky model are compared with the calculations based on the full energy spectrum.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 1012-1014
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetic specific heat of anion-radical salt [Ni(bipy)₃](TCNQ)₄·(CH₃)₂CO at very low temperatures
Autorzy:
Šoltésová, D.
Čižmár, E.
Vasylets, G.
Starodub, V.
Feher, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1053060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
65.40.Ba
75.30.Et
75.30.Gw
Opis:
Thermodynamic studies of the anion-radical salt system [Ni(bipy)₃](TCNQ)₄·(CH₃)₂CO, where TCNQ is 7,7',8,8'-tetracyano-quinodimethane, are reported. The anion-radical salt systems based on TCNQ belong to a material class in which the arrangement of the anion-radical salt has considerable impact on the charge transfer and magnetic properties. The crystal structure of the studied compound consists of [Ni(bipy)₃]⁺² cations containing Ni⁺² ions and four types of crystallographically independent anion-radicals TCNQ^{·-} (A, B, C and D). These TCNQ^{·-} radicals form two different types of TCNQ^{·-} stacks (AABB and CCDD), where a strong exchange interaction is expected. The temperature dependence of the specific heat of a single crystal was studied in magnetic fields up to 5 T and in the temperature range from 0.4 K to 30 K. The temperature dependence of specific heat displays a broad Schottky-like maximum above 0.4 K. Using a single-ion approximation, the analysis of the temperature dependence of the specific heat below 10 K yields values for the anisotropy parameters, D/k_{B}=-1.95 K and E/k_{B}=0.3 K. These results suggest that the observed maximum in the specific heat originates from Ni⁺² ions while the exchange interaction between the transition metal ions and the TCNQ is negligible.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 4; 925-927
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal Behaviour of PrCo_{1-x}Fe_xO₃ Probed by X-ray Synchrotron Powder Diffraction and Impedance Spectroscopy Measurements
Autorzy:
Pekinchak, O.
Sugak, D.
Ubizskii, S.
Suhak, Yu.
Fritze, H.
Vasylechko, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.66.Fn
61.05.cp
65.40.De
72.60.+g
Opis:
Crystal structure and transport properties of the mixed praseodymium cobaltites-ferrites PrCo_{1-x}Fe_xO₃ have been studied in the temperature range of 298-1173 K by a combination of in situ X-ray synchrotron powder diffraction and temperature dependent impedance spectroscopy measurements. In situ high temperature powder diffraction examination of PrCo_{1-x}Fe_xO₃ series revealed considerable anomalies in the lattice expansion which are especially pronounced for the cobalt-rich specimens. These anomalies, which are reflected in a sigmoidal dependence of the unit cell dimensions and in the considerable increase of the thermal expansion coefficients, are obviously associated with transitions of Co^{3+} ions from low spin to the higher spin states and the coupled metal-insulator transitions, occurring in in rare earth cobaltites at the elevated temperatures. Indeed, the temperature-dependent impedance measurements clearly prove the change of conductivity type from dielectric to the metallic behaviour in the mixed cobaltite-ferrites PrCo_{1-x}Fe_xO₃ at the elevated temperatures.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 4; 798-801
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lattice Parameters of Aluminium Nitride in the Range 10-291 K
Autorzy:
Paszkowicz, W.
Knapp, M.
Podsiadło, S.
Kamler, G.
Pełka, J. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Je
65.40.De
65.60.+a
65.40.-b
Opis:
Lattice parameters for aluminium nitride were determined using X-ray powder diffraction at a synchrotron radiation source (beamline B2, Hasylab/DESY, Hamburg) in the temperature range from 10 K to 291 K. The measurements were carried out using the Debye-Scherrer geometry. The relative change of both, a and c, on rising the temperature in the studied range (10-291 K) is about 0.03%. The results are compared with earlier laboratory data and theoretical predictions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 101, 5; 781-785
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multispectral Laser Head for Terrain Identification and Analysis
Autorzy:
Mierczyk, Z.
Zygmunt, M.
Kaszczuk, M.
Muzal, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
05.70.Ce
65.40.G-
42.62.-b
Opis:
The reflectance profilometer, constructed in Institute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology, is an optoelectronic device based on the laser remote sensing technique, designed for use on unmanned aerial vehicles. The main task of the profilometer is to analyze the reflectance signals for laser radiation from the multispectral range: 850, 905, and 1550 nm. On the basis of the analysis the profilometer enables two fundamental functions: to define the shape of the ground and identify elements of terrain coverage, along with analysis of its physicochemical properties. The reflectance profilometer is a system based on a modern concept of measurement, allowing to obtain unique information about tested objects, whose measurements or detection are not possible by means of thermal imaging systems and systems operating in the visible range. The received information is visualized in 3D format, which allows for more accurate, precise and comprehensive way of analyzed area model presentation.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 3; 502-504
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bands, Bonds, and Polarizations in Nitrides - from Electronic Orbitals to Electronic Devices
Autorzy:
Majewski, J. A.
Zandler, G.
Vogl, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.40.Kp
77.65.Ly
Opis:
A key property of the nitrides is the fact that they possess large spontaneous and piezoelectric polarization fields that allow a significant tailoring of the carrier dynamics and optical properties of nitride devices. In this paper, based on first-principles calculations of structural and electronic properties of bulk nitrides and their heterostructure, we investigate the potential of this novel material class for modern device applications by performing self-consistent Monte Carlo simulations. Our studies reveal that the nitride based electronic devices have characteristics that predispose them for high power and high frequency applications. We demonstrate also that transistor characteristics are favorably influenced by the internal polarization induced electric fields.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 100, 2; 249-260
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heat Capacity and Elastic Constants of Fe$\text{}_{3-x}$Zn$\text{}_{x}$O$\text{}_{4}$ in the Vicinity of the Verwey Transition
Autorzy:
Kozłowski, A.
Kąkol, Z.
Schwenk, H.
Bareiter, S.
Hinkel, C.
Luthi, B.
Honig, J. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
62.20.Dc
63.20.-e
64.60.-i
65.40.+g
Opis:
The results of the heat capacity and elastic constant studies of Fe$\text{}_{3-x}$Zn$\text{}_{x}$O$\text{}_{4}$ (x<0.04) series are reported. Adiabatic heat capacity measurements, performed on single crystals, show the clear change of the transition character from first order for low Zn content (x<0.012) to the higher order in 0.012
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 97, 5; 883-887
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural Phase Transition in $CeCuAl_{3}$ Single Crystal
Autorzy:
Klicpera, M.
Javorský, P.
Daniš, S.
Brunátová, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1369117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.C-
65.40.G-
66.70.Df
Opis:
The high temperature properties of $CeCuAl_{3}$ single crystal were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry and high-temperature x-ray diffraction. The structural phase transition takes place around 300 °C. The phase transition changes the structural parameters only, the tetragonal $BaNiSn_{3}$-type structure is preserved. The significant changes of lattice parameters and especially atomic fraction coordinates with this transition are discussed with respect to the number of heating/cooling cycles and stability in time. Magnetic properties of as-cast and annealed sample are shown for comparison.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 1; 290-291
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Persistent Currents and Bethe Ansatz
Autorzy:
Kiršanskas, G.
Matulis, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1505510.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
73.40.Gk
03.65.Nk
Opis:
The system of two electrons interacting with a single impurity in 1D metallic ring is considered illustrating the applicability of the Bethe Ansatz.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 2; 158-160
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kinetics and Mechanical Studies of Melaminium bis(trichloroacetate) dihydrate
Autorzy:
Kanagathara, N.
Marchewka, M.
Gunasekaran, S.
Anbalagan, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1205304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
82.20.Pm
65.40.-b
82.20.-w
62.20.Qp
83.50.-v
Opis:
The thermal decomposition kinetics of melaminium bis(trichloroacetate) dihydrate (MTCA) has been studied by thermogravimetry and derivative thermogravimetry techniques using non-isothermal experiments at three different heating rates 10, 15, and 20°C $\text{min}^{-1}$. Non-isothermal studies of MTCA revealed that the decomposition occurs in three stages involving dehydration and decomposition. The apparent activation energy $(E_{a})$ and the pre-exponential factor (ln A) of each stage of thermal decomposition at various linear heating rates are calculated using Flynn-Wall, Friedman, Kissinger, and Kim-Park method. A significant variation of effective activation energy $(E_{a})$ with conversion $(α)$ indicates that the process is kinetically complex. The linear relationship between the A and $E_{a}$ values is well established (compensation effect). Isothermal kinetics of thermal decomposition of MTCA was found to obey Avrami-Erofeev's (A4) and power law (P3) equations. In addition to the above, mechanical properties have been estimated by Vicker's microhardness test for the grown crystal.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 126, 3; 827-832
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Singular Pretransitional Behavior of the Electric Field-Dependent Part of the Thermodynamic Quantities of Strongly Polar Mesogenic Liquids in the Isotropic Phase
Autorzy:
Jadżyn, J.
Déjardin, J.-L.
Czechowski, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047352.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.70.Md
65.40.Gr
77.22.Ch
Opis:
A new interpretation of the pretransitional temperature behavior of the static dielectric permittivity and its derivative in terms of the basic thermodynamic quantities: the internal energy, the entropy, and the Helmholtz free energy is presented. It was shown that in the case of strongly polar mesogenic compounds (as the homologous series of alkylcyanobiphenyls) the electric field-induced increments of both the internal energy and the entropy exhibit a critical-like temperature dependence in the vicinity of transition from the isotropic liquid to the nematic phase. As a most important pretransitional effect, it is shown that at a temperature of about 10 degrees before the phase transition, an electric field applied to the isotropic liquids induces an increase in the entropy (Δ S>0) instead of its decrease, as observed far from the phase transition or for the non-mesogenic dipolar liquids.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 111, 6; 877-884
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lattice Dynamics of Laser Excited Ferroelectric $BaTiO_3$
Autorzy:
Issenmann, D.
Schleef, S.
Ibrahimkutty, S.
Buth, G.
Baumbach, T.
Plech, A.
Beyer, M.
Demsar, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1489957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.47.D-
61.05.cp
77.22.Ej
65.40.De
64.60.Cn
Opis:
We investigated the lattice dynamics of the prototypic ferroelectric barium titanate close to its ferroelectric-paraelectric phase transition aiming at a better understanding of the atomistic nature of the transition. The usage of time-resolved X-ray techniques allows to disentangle lattice motion and unit cell changes, which, in part, relate to the ferroelectric polarization. In the quasi-static case both the electrical and the laser excitation show a mean-field, simple thermal behaviour, while for time scales shorter than nanoseconds the impulsive nature of the excitation becomes visible.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 2; 319-323
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Enthalpy of Solution of Cobalt and Nickel in Iron Studied with $\text{}^{57}Fe$ Mössbauer Spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Idczak, R.
Konieczny, R.
Konieczna, Ż.
Chojcan, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1506574.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.80.+y
82.60.Lf
65.40.G-
Opis:
The room temperature Mössbauer spectra of $\text{}^{57}Fe$ were measured for iron-based solid solutions $Fe_{1-x}Co_{x}$ and $Fe_{1-x}Ni_{x}$ with x in the range 0.01 ≤ x ≤ 0.05. The obtained data were analysed in terms of the binding energy $E_{b}$ between two Co or Ni atoms in the studied materials using the extended Hrynkiewicz-Królas idea. It was found that the energy is positive or the non-iron atoms interact repulsively. The extrapolated value of $E_{b}$ for x=0 was used for computation of the enthalpy of solution of cobalt and nickel in iron. The results were compared with our previous Mössbauer spectroscopy findings, the values resulting from the Miedema's model of alloys and the data derived from the enthalpy of formation of the Fe-Co and Fe-Ni systems, obtained with calorimetric methods. The comparison shows that the present results are in a qualitative agreement with the Miedema's model predictions and calorimetric measurements but they are at variance with the previous Mössbauer spectroscopy findings.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 1; 37-40
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 26

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