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Tytuł:
Analytical Determination of Optimal Actuators Position for Single Mode Active Reduction of Fixed-free Beam Vibration Using the Linear Quadratic Problem Idea
Autorzy:
Żołopa, E.
Brański, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1196911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
43.40.Tm
43.40.Vn
77.84.Dy
77.65.-j
46.40.-f
62.25.Jk
Opis:
An analytical solution is obtained, based on linear quadratic problem well-known in the control theory. The problem is formulated for fixed-free beam vibration (fourth order partial differential equation) in Hilbert space and the point control and distributed output is considered. Beam deflection at any point is chosen as a criterion of optimization. In this case it means the linear quadratic problem. Up to now, the linear quadratic problem was formulated many times, but only for the time-dependent equation. The aim of the paper is to obtain the value of the cost functional formulated as the function of distribution of actuators. The minimum of this function leads to the optimal actuators location. The results obtained with this method confirm the results obtained in heuristic way and pure analytical one for separate mode; it is pointed out that the actuators ought to be bonded on the beam sub-regions in which the mode curvatures take their local maximums and the highest value.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 4A; A-155-A-158
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Intense Pulsed Electron Beams Application οf Modified Materials
Autorzy:
Weisenburger, A.
An, W.
Engelko, V.
Heinzel, A.
Jianu, A.
Lang, F.
Mueller, G.
Zimmermann, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
28.41.Qb
81.40.Pq
81.65.Kn
Opis:
Intense pulsed electron beams have been applied for surface modification of materials in our laboratory for several years. An improvement of properties like wear, corrosion and oxidation resistance was found. Three different modification modes can be distinguished: rapid melting and solidification, surface alloying of coatings into the bulk and surface fusing of coatings to the bulk. All three surface treatment processes were investigated using the GESA (Gepulste Elektronen Strahl Anlage) facilities having following parameters: accelerating voltage 80-400 kV; power-density 2-6 MW/$cm^{2}$; beam diameter 4-10 cm; pulse duration 4-250 μs. Such pulses applied on material surfaces lead to a change in microstructure and in the case of surface alloying also to a change in chemical composition. This paper will give an overview on applications in different fields of surface modified materials.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1053-1055
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal Study of the Phase Transitions in Potassium Hydrogen Sulphate KHSO$\text{}_{4}$
Autorzy:
Tahoon, K. K.
Abosehly, A. M.
Abdel-Kader, M. M.
El-Sharkawy, A. A.
El-Mansi, F. M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931565.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
65.40.-f
64.70.-p
Opis:
We report on some thermal properties (specific heat capacity C$\text{}_{p}$, thermal conductivity λ, and thermal diffusivity σ) in addition to the differential thermal analysis thermogram and thermogravimetric analysis for potassium hydrogen sulphate (KHS), KHSO$\text{}_{4}$. The accurate measurements of the above-mentioned parameters as functions of temperature revealed that the compound undergoes two structural phase transitions around 100°C and 175°C. It seems also likely that the compound behaves as a poorly conducting material and hence the maul mechanism of the heat transfer is due to phonons. The data are correlated to the crystal structure including the two different HSO¯$\text{}_{4}$ ions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 3; 349-355
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Study of the Electronic Structure of CrPt$\text{}_{3}$ Alloy by the LMTO Method
Autorzy:
Szajek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1924275.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
65.40.-f
71.10.+x
74.20.Fg
Opis:
The ab initio self-consistent linear muffin-tin orbital calculations in the atomic sphere approximation have been performed for the ordered CrPt$\text{}_{3}$ (AuCu$\text{}_{3}$-type structure) alloy. The band structure and the densities of electronic states are presented. The para- and ferrimagnetic phases were considered. The spin-polarized calculations have confirmed the experimental observation of small antiparallel induced magnetic moment on a platinum atom.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1992, 82, 6; 967-974
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phonon Contribution in Thermodynamics οf Nano-Crystalline Films and Wires
Autorzy:
Šetrajčić, J.
Mirjanić, D.
Vučenović, S.
Ilić, D.
Markoski, B.
Jaćimovski, S.
Sajfert, V.
Zorić, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808050.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
63.20.-e
65.40.Ba
67.25.dp
68.60.-p
68.65.La
Opis:
Spectra of possible phonon states, as well as thermodynamic characteristics of nanocrystals (ultrathin film and quantum wire) of simple cubic crystalline structure are analyzed in this paper, using the method of two-time dependent Green functions. From energy spectra and internal energy of the system the thermal capacitance of these structures in low temperature region is found. The temperature behavior of specific heat is compared to that of corresponding bulk structure. It is shown that at extremely low temperatures thermal capacitance of quantum wire is considerably lower than the thermal capacitance of film as well as the bulk sample. Consequences of this fact are discussed in detail and its influence to thermodynamic properties of materials is estimated.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 4; 778-782
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low Temperature Crystal Structure Behaviour of Complex Yttrium Aluminium Oxides YAlO_3 and Y_3Al_5O_{12}
Autorzy:
Senyshyn, A.
Vasylechko, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399474.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.66.Fn
61.05.F-
65.40.De
65.60.+a
63.70.+h
Opis:
Crystal structures of two yttrium aluminium oxides, namely $YAlO_3$ and $Y_3Al_5O_{12}$, were investigated in the temperature range 3.4-300 K by high-resolution neutron powder diffraction. Neither traces of phase transformations nor discontinuous changes of physical properties were observed. Thermal expansion of yttrium aluminium oxides was evaluated in terms of 1st order Grüneisen approximation, where the Debye temperatures and the Grüneisen parameters have been estimated for both compositions. Anomalies in the thermal expansion of yttrium aluminium perovskite have been observed and modelled using the Einstein oscillator with negative Grüneisen parameter. Extended bond length analysis revealed significant thermally-driven modifications of the aluminium-oxygen framework.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 2; 329-335
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Specific Heat of (NH$\text{}_{2}$(CH$\text{}_{3}$)$\text{}_{2}$)$\text{}_{3}$Bi$\text{}_{2}$I$\text{}_{9}$
Autorzy:
Plackowski, T.
Włosewicz, D.
Tomaszewski, P. E.
Baran, J.
Marchewka, M. K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1932127.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.70.Kb
65.40.-f
Opis:
The specific heat of title compound was measured by adiabatic calorimeter in the temperature range 80-315 K. The phase transitions at about 304, 285 and 235 K were confirmed. A new structural phase transition at about 125 K was observed as well as new anomaly on differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) curve at about 318 K. The peculiar multiple character of C, anomalies may be explained in terms of phase transitions or intermediate phases induced by impurities. The specific heat data are in agreement with the independent DSC measurements and with preliminary X-ray studies.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 87, 3; 635-641
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of Automotive Detailing Products by Ellipsometry and Contact Angle Analysis
Autorzy:
Placido, F.
Birney, R.
Kavanagh, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1795713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.40.-z
68.03.Cd
81.40.Tv
81.65.Ps
Opis:
Within the automotive detailing community, there is much discussion focusing on the application of waxes and sealants to enhance and protect paint, and there are a very large number of commercial products on the market. The general idea behind the application of such products is that a wax or sealant layer or layers can increase gloss and "depth of colour", provide protection against degradation by ultraviolet rays and also make it easier to keep the paint surface clean by shedding and repulsion of rain water. In this paper, the performance of several commercially-available automotive waxes and sealants is examined. In the absence of any available published work, we have used ellipsometry to determine the thicknesses of applied wax and sealant layers and have quantified the water beading effect by measuring the contact angles of water with the wax films.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 4; 712-714
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of CaO Addition on the Sintering Behaviour of Anorthite Formed from Kaolin and CaO
Autorzy:
Ouali, A.
Sahnoune, F.
Belhouchet, H.
Heraiz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032557.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Je
81.05.Mh
81.20.Ev
81.70.Pg
65.40.De
65.60.+a
Opis:
Thermal reactions and sintering behavior of kaolin DD3 (Djebel Debbagh, Algeria) and CaO mixtures to obtain dense anorthite ceramics were investigated. Mixed powders were uniaxially pressed and fired between 850 and 1150°C. Firing the pressed specimens yielded a dense anorthite ceramics. The sintered density increased with increase of CaO content and reached the maximum value of 2.57 g/cm³ for the composition containing 10 wt% CaO and fired at 1150°C. Their coefficient of linear expansion of the sintered samples at 1100°C decreases with the addition of CaO. X-ray diffraction experiments carried out on the samples containing varied amount of CaO and fired at the temperatures higher than 1000°C for 2 h showed the presence of only anorthite phase.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 1; 159-161
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photorefractive Wave Mixing in Periodically Poled LiNbO$\text{}_{3}$:Y:F
Autorzy:
Odoulov, S.
Shumelyuk, A.
Shinkarenko, O.
Barilov, D.
Pavljuk, S.
Sturman, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030319.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.65.Hw
42.40.Pa
77.80.-e
Opis:
The review of recent experimental work on photorefractive grating recording and frequency degenerate nonlinear wave mixing in periodically poled lithium niobate is given. We report, in particular, on new results concerning photorefractive grating recording in periodically poled lithium niobate by two orthogonally polarized eigenwaves (ordinary and extraordinary), on coherent self-oscillation in semilinear cavity, on evaluation of the effective photovoltaic field in iron-doped periodically poled lithium niobate.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 101, 1; 159-174
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Heating Rate on the Formation of Intermetallics during SHS Process
Autorzy:
Novák, P.
Michalcová, A.
Školáková, A.
Průša, F.
Kříž, J.
Marek, I.
Kubatík, T.
Karlík, M.
Haušild, P.
Kopeček, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.66.Dk
65.40.-b
61.05.cp
Opis:
Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis is a simple and efficient method for the synthesis of various compounds including ceramics and intermetallics. In this process, the compressed mixture of elemental or master alloy powders is ignited or heated to initiate the exothermic reactions leading to the formation of desired compounds. In order to control the process efficiently, the effect of several important parameters has to be determined in each applied alloy system. Previous results showed that those parameters are: initiation temperature, process duration, pressure used for compression and heating rate. This paper is devoted to the description and explanation of the effect of the heating rate on the formation of intermetallics during self-propagating high-temperature synthesis in Fe-Al and Ni-Ti systems. Differential thermal analysis of compressed powder mixtures under various heating conditions and microstructure observation of samples prepared by various heating rates using electric resistance heating and spark plasma sintering were carried out. The effect of heating rates on the formations of intermetallics in studied systems is discussed in this paper.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 4; 561-563
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gas Sensing Properties of Carbon Nanotubes Modified with Calixarene Molecules Measured by QCM Techniques
Autorzy:
Mermer, Ö.
Okur, S.
Sümer, F.
Özbek, C.
Sayın, S.
Yılmaz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1491414.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
66.30.je
65.40.gp
65.40.gk
65.40.gd
64.70.fm
64.10.+h
51.10.+y
Opis:
This study focuses on the characterization and optimization of calixarene modified carbon nanotube thin films for gas detection. Calixarene molecules were synthesized individually by considering their functional groups to attract the gas. Calixarene modified carbon nanotube based sensors were fabricated using drop-casting method on a quartz crystal microbalance gold electrode. Carbon monoxide, carbondioxide, oxygen and dry air were used as active gases for adsorption process, while high-purity nitrogen gas was used for desorption process. The selectivity and sensitivity of calixarene modified carbon nanotube are investigated in detail. Our experimental results show that functional calixarene modified carbon nanotube coated quartz crystal microbalance sensors are very sensitive and selective to gas of $CO_2$ at room temperature operation.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 1; 240-242
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustic Emission During Firing of the Illite-Based Ceramics with Fly Ash Addition
Autorzy:
Knapek, M.
Húlan, T.
Dobroň, P.
Chmelík, F.
Trník, A.
Štubňa, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402156.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.70.ph
61.43.Fs
65.60.+a
81.70.Pg
43.40.Le
Opis:
In this work, illite-based ceramic body with power plant fly ash addition (60 wt.% of illite, 30 wt.% of fly ash and 10 wt.% of illite fired at 1100°C) was investigated by the thermal analysis techniques (differential thermal analysis, thermodilatometry and thermogravimetry) and the acoustic emission technique. The green body was heated up to 1100°C at three different rates 2.5, 5, 10 K/min. The most intense acoustic emission was recorded at the highest rate 10 K/min. Mutual correlations between thermal analyses and acoustic emission data were also examined. The first acoustic emission response appears at 430°C, corresponding to a small endotherm on the DTA curve, where the thermal decomposition of mineral portlandite takes place. In the temperature range from 600 to 900°C, high acoustic emission activity correlates with dehydroxylation and expansion of the sample. At temperatures higher than 800°C, the source of acoustic emission signals is the thermal decomposition of calcite. The amorphous phase created from illite at 920°C becomes pyroplastic, therefore it is not documented by the acoustic emission technique.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 4; 783-786
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studying Static, Dynamic and Transport Properties of Mg₃Bi₂
Autorzy:
Kayadibi, F.
Günay, S.
Taşseven, Ç.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
83.10.Rs
34.20.Gj
66.30.H-
66.30.Fq
62.20.-x
65.40.-b
Opis:
In this study, new potential parameters for Mg₃Bi₂ are proposed which is the Born-Mayer-Huggins type potential. Static, dynamic and transport properties are studied for this material from 300 K up to 1600 K with classical molecular dynamics simulation. Mechanical properties; like elastic constants ($C_{11}$, $C_{12}$, $C_{13}$, $C_{33}$, $C_{44}$), bulk modulus and shear modulus are found. All these data are compared with the limited number of experimental and first-principle studies. Our results give a good description of the Mg₃Bi₂ system: lattice constants, α → β transition temperature, melting temperature, diffusion coefficient, density and mechanical properties are promising.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 3; 440-446
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis, Characterization and Adsorptive Properties οf Organobentonites
Autorzy:
Jović-Jovičić, N.
Milutinović-Nikolić, A.
Banković, P.
Dojčinović, B.
Nedić, B.
Gržetić, I.
Jovanović, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1538150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
33.20.Ea
61.05.cp
68.43.-h
78.40.-q
82.65.-r
Opis:
In this paper partial and complete substitution of cations in the interlayer region of clay with different amounts of two aliphatic ammonium cations was performed with aim of synthesis of organobentonites with multipurpose adsorption properties. Domestic clay from Bogovina was submitted according to a common procedure used for the obtention of organobentonite, which comprises the following steps: grinding, sieving, Na-exchange, cation exchange and drying. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy. The incorporation of surfactant molecules into smectite structure lead to constant increase of $d_{001}$ basal spacing. IR absorption bands assigned to methyl and methylene vibrations increased with the increase of surfactant/bentonite ratio and length of aliphatic chain in surfactant molecules. Adsorptive properties of the obtained materials were in accordance with their organophylicity: the adsorption of organic dye increased while the rate of removal of $Pb^{2+}$ by adsorption decreased.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 117, 5; 849-854
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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