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Tytuł:
Equino-plano-valgus foot in cerebral palsy – clinical principles and surgical techniques review (world perspective). Report from the 5th edition of the Transatlantic Orthopedic Surgery Webinar 2023
Stopa końsko-płasko-koślawa w mózgowym porażeniu dziecięcym – przegląd zasad klinicznych i technik chirurgicznych (perspektywa światowa). Raport z 5. edycji Transatlantic Orthopedic Surgery Webinar 2023
Autorzy:
Woźniak, Łukasz
Musielak, Bartosz
Bernius, Peter
Shrader, Michael Wade
Rodby-Bousquet, Elisabet
Chambers, Henry G.
Feng, Lin
Gough, Martin
Graham, Kerr
Inan, Muharrem
Johari, Ashok
Krebs, Alexander
Lalor, Simon
Narayanan, Unni
Novacheck, Tom
Jóźwiak, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31326953.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-05-15
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Exemplum
Tematy:
cerebral palsy
equino-plano-valgus foot
plano-valgus foot
lever-arm deformities of lower limbs
mózgowe porażenie dziecięce
stopa końsko-płasko-koślawa
stopa płasko-koślawa
deformacje dźwigniowozależne kończyn dolnych
Opis:
Introduction. The fifth edition of the Transatlantic Orthopedic Surgery Webinar 2023 occurred on December 4, 2023. The webinar’s main topic was treating equino-plano-valgus foot in children with cerebral palsy (CP). The event included speakers from Austria, Australia, China, India, Canada, Germany, Poland, Sweden, Turkey, the USA and the UK. Results. The first general session presented epidemiology, biomechanics, muscle function, equino-plano-valgus foot prevention options, and the Silverskiöld test in clinical assessment. It also discussed the principles of deformation treatment, options for orthotic treatment, and pathology treatment in adults suffering from CP. The surgical sessions presented comprehensive surgical techniques for the treatment of clubfoot equinus: sliding calcaneal osteotomy, lateral column lengthening with talonavicular arthrodesis, use of an expandable cage for the lateral column lengthening, double arthrodesis with the transfer of the peroneal muscles, percutaneous soft tissue release with/without arthroereisis, lateral column lengthening with arthroereisis, Grice procedure with talonavicular arthrodesis, lateral column lengthening with medial cuneiform bone plantarflexion osteotomy, lateral column lengthening with duplication of the talonavicular capsule, talonavicular and calcaneocuboid arthrodesis, transfer of the tibialis anterior muscle to the peroneal tertius muscle. The second general session presented methods of assessing the results of clubfoot treatment and postoperative rehabilitation protocols involving upright positioning and walking. Conclusion. The most important conclusions from the event are: clinical assessment and understanding the pathophysiology of the defect is crucial for its proper treatment; non-surgical treatment is recommended under the age of 6; between the ages of 6 and 14, surgical methods that preserve joint function predominate; after the age of 14 a large percentage of patients require performing joint arthrodesis. Nevertheless, arthrodesis should be avoided to correct flexible deformities and to treat patients with high functional requirements. The webinar audience included 583 people from 50 countries. Most participants came from Poland, Spain, Turkey, and Great Britain.
Wstęp. Piąta edycja Transatlantic Orthopedic Surgery Webinar 2023 miała miejsce 4 grudnia 2023 roku. Tematem przewodnim webinarium było leczenie stóp końsko-płasko-koślawych u dzieci z mózgowym porażeniem dziecięcym (mpd). W wydarzeniu brali udział prelegenci z Austrii, Australii, Chin, Indii, Kanady, Niemiec, Polski, Szwecji, Turcji, USA i Wielkiej Brytanii. Wyniki. W pierwszej sesji ogólnej przedstawiono epidemiologię, biomechanikę, funkcję mięśni oraz zasady zapobiegania stopie końsko-płasko-koślawej, zastosowanie testu Silverskiöld w ocenie klinicznej. Omówiono również zasady leczenia deformacji, opcje zaopatrzenia ortotycznego oraz zasady leczenia patologii u osób dorosłych chorujących na mpd. W sesjach chirurgicznych przedstawiono kompleksowo techniki operacyjne leczenia stopy końsko-płasko-koślawej: osteotomię medializującą guz piętowy, osteotomię wydłużającą boczny brzeg stopy z artrodezą skokowo-łódkowatą, wykorzystanie rozszerzalnych implantów (cage) do wydłużenie bocznego brzegu stopy, podwójną artrodezę z przeniesieniem mięśni strzałkowych, przezskórną miofasciotomię z/bez artroerezy, wydłużenie bocznego brzegu stopy z artroerezą, procedurę wg Grice’a z artrodezą skokowo-łódkową, wydłużenie bocznego brzegu stopy z osteotomią kości klinowatej przyśrodkowej wg Cottona, wydłużenie bocznego brzegu stopy z duplikaturą stawu skokowo-łódkowego, artrodezę skokowo-łódkowatą oraz piętowo-sześcienną, transfer mięśnia piszczelowego przedniego na mięsień strzałkowy trzeci. W drugiej sesji ogólnej przedstawiono sposoby oceny wyników leczenia stopy końsko-płasko-koślawej oraz protokoły rehabilitacji pooperacyjnej zakładające pionizację i chodzenie. Wnioski. Najważniejsze wnioski płynące z wydarzenia to: ocena kliniczna oraz zrozumienie patofizjologii wady jest kluczowe dla jej prawidłowego leczenia, poniżej 6. roku życia rekomenduje się leczenie nieoperacyjne, pomiędzy 6. a 14. rokiem życia przeważają metody chirurgiczne oszczędzające funkcję stawów, po 14. roku życia duża grupa pacjentów wymaga wykonania artrodez stawów, jednak powinno się ich unikać w korektywnych deformacjach oraz u pacjentów z wysokimi wymaganiami funkcjonalnymi. Audytorium webinarium liczyło 583 osoby z 50 krajów. Największa liczba uczestników pochodziła z Polski, Hiszpanii, Turcji i Wielkiej Brytanii.
Źródło:
Chirurgia Narządów Ruchu i Ortopedia Polska; 2024, 89, 1; 5-18
0009-479X
2956-4719
Pojawia się w:
Chirurgia Narządów Ruchu i Ortopedia Polska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“The 5G files” – the movement to combat the introduction of fifth generation telephony – radicalization around one issue or element
Autorzy:
Witkowski, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/11207473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-28
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
COVID-19
Plandemia
5G
Anti-Enlightenment
Conspiracy Theories
Opis:
The Enlightenment and its values, such as naturalism, rationalism, humanistic and cognitive optimism, faith in progress, criticism, empiricism, sensualism and utilitarianism, are coming under increasing fire from social and political movements. One strand of this attack is anti-science protest movements, for example against vaccination and fifth-generation telephony. This text is an attempt to consider whether anti-5G activity can be considered a politically radicalized movement, and if so, whether it is focused solely on one issue or part of a larger wave. The article shows the roots and content of conspiracy theories related to the fight against 5G, as well as the structure, goals, and activities of the Polish part of this movement.
Źródło:
The Virus of Radicalization; 123-158
9788366386334
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A 30 GHz Slotted Bow-Tie Rectangular Patch Antenna Design for 5G Application
Autorzy:
Mohammed, Khazini
Mehdi, Damou
Zeggai, Souar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
slotted bow-tie patch antenna
quarter wave transformer
array antenna
CST studio
ADS 2016
Opis:
This Article presented the study of a single pacth antenna and array patch antenna. We will focus on the design based on a small size at a resonant frequency of 30GHz. using the software CST Microwave Studio (FEM method) and ADS software (Moments method) to find internal parameters (S... parameters, bandwidth ,VSWR) and external characteristics (gain, directivity and radiation pattern, efficiencies). To increase the total gain of the antenna and to have a wider bandwidth band width and taking advantage of the functionality of the radiation overlap of several elements radiating in the same direction, we suggest the second and most important step to design a most important step to design an antenna array grouping patches identical to our first patch antenna proposed in first patch antenna proposed in the first step.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2023, 69, 4; 669--673
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A New Diminutive Wide-band MIMO Antenna with Frequency Agile Features for 4G and 5G Diverse Wireless Applications
Autorzy:
Mudda, Shivleela
K M, Gayathri
Mallikarjun, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Diversity gain (DG)
Defective ground structure (DGS)
Fractional bandwidth (FBW)
ITU (International Telecommunication Union)
INSAT
Frequency Reconfigurable antenna (FRA)
Multiple input multiple output (MIMO)
mutual coupling
isolation
5G
Envelope correlation coefficient (ECC)
Opis:
This paper demonstrates a low-profile, wide-band, two-element, frequency-reconfigurable MIMO antenna that is suitable for diverse wireless applications of 4G and 5G such as WLAN/Bluetooth (2.4–2.5 GHz), WLAN (2.4–2.484 GHz, 5.15– 5.35 GHz, and 5.725–5.825 GHz), WiMAX (3.3–3.69 GHz and 5.25–5.85 GHz), Sub6GHz band proposed for 5G (3.4–3.6 GHz, 3.6-3.8GHz and 4.4–4.99 GHz), INSAT and satellite X-band(6 to 9.6 GHz). Proposed MIMO favour effortless switching between multiple bands ranging from 2.2 to 9.4 GHz without causing any interference. Both antenna elements in a MIMO array are made up of a single module comprised of a slot-loaded patch and a defective structured ground. Two PIN diodes are placed in the preset position of the ground defect to achieve frequencyreconfigurable qualities. The suggested MIMO antenna has a size of 62 ×25 ×1.5 mm3. Previous reconfigurable MIMO designs improved isolation using a meander line resonator, faulty ground structures, or self-isolation approaches. To attain the isolation requirements of modern devices, stub approach is introduced in proposed design. Without use of stub, simulated isolation is 15dB. The addition of a stub improved isolation even more. At six resonances, measured isolation is greater than 18 dB, the computed correlation coefficient is below 0.0065, and diversity gain is over 9.8 dB.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2023, 69, 3; 439--448
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Overview of Mobility Management Mechanisms and the Related Challenges in 5G Networks and Beyond
Autorzy:
Alkalsh, Mustafa Mohammed Hasan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
B5G
beam switching
handover
HetNet
mobility management
Opis:
Ensuring a seamless connection with various types of mobile user equipment (UE) items is one of the more significant challenges facing different generations of wireless systems. However, enabling the high-band spectrum – such as the millimeter wave (mmWave) band – is also one of the important factors of 5G networks, as it enables them to deal with increasing demand and ensures high coverage. Therefore, the deployment of new (small) cells with a short range and operating within the mmWave band is required in order to assist the macro cells which are responsible for operating long-range radio connections. The deployment of small cells results in a new network structure, known as heterogeneous networks (HetNets). As a result, the number of passthrough cells using the handover (HO) process will be dramatically increased. Mobility management (MM) in such a massive network will become crucial, especially when it comes to mobile users traveling at very high speeds. Current MM solutions will be ineffective, as they will not be able to provide the required reliability, flexibility, and scalability.Thus, smart algorithms and techniques are required in future networks. Also, machine learning (ML) techniques are perfectly capable of supporting the latest 5G technologies that are expected to deliver high data rates to upcoming use cases and services, such as massive machine type communications (mMTC), enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), and ultra-reliable low latency communications (uRLLC). This paper aims to review the MM approaches used in 5G HetNets and describes the deployment of AI mechanisms and techniques in ″connected mode″ MM schemes. Furthermore, this paper addresses the related challenges and suggests potential solutions for 5G networks and beyond.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2023, 2; 53--62
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Latency-Aware Network Slicing in 5G Packet xHaul Networks
Autorzy:
Klinkowski, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
5G
radio access networks
packet-switched xHaul
latency-sensitive network
network slicing
traffic prioritization
network optimization
Opis:
Packet-switched xHaul networks are a scalable solution enabling convergent transport of diverse types of radio data flows, such as fronthaul / midhaul / backhaul (FH / MH / BH) flows, between remote sites and a central site (hub) in 5G radio access networks (RANs). Such networks can be realized using the cost-efficient Ethernet technology, which enhanced with time-sensitive networking (TSN) features allows for prioritized transmission of latency-sensitive fronthaul flows. Provisioning of multiple types of 5G services of different service requirements in a shared network, commonly referred to as network slicing, requires adequate handling of transported data flows in order to satisfy particular service / slice requirements. In this work, we investigate two traffic prioritization policies, namely, flowaware (FA) and latency-aware (LA), in a packet-switched xHaul network supporting slices of different latency requirements. We evaluate the effectiveness of the policies in a networkplanning case study, where virtualized radio processing resources allocated at the processing pool (PP) facilities, for two slices related to enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) and ultra-reliable low latency communications (URLLC) services, are subject to optimization. Using numerical experiments, we analyze PP cost savings from applying the LA policy (vs. FA) in various network scenarios. The savings in active PPs reach up to 40% − 60% in ring scenarios and 30% in a mesh network, whereas the gains in overall PP cost are up to 20% for the cost values assumed in the analysis.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2023, 69, 2; 335--340
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deep Learning-Powered Beamforming for 5G Massive MIMO Systems
Autorzy:
Bendjillali, Ridha Ilyas
Bendelhoum, Mohammed Sofiane
Tadjeddine, Ali Abderrazak
Kamline, Miloud
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312956.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
5G
digital beamforming
hybrid beamforming
massive MIMO
ResNeSt
Opis:
In this study, a ResNeSt-based deep learning approach to beamforming for 5G massive multiple-input multipleoutput (MIMO) systems is presented. The ResNeSt-based deep learning method is harnessed to simplify and optimize the beamforming process, consequently improving performance and efficiency of 5G and beyond communication networks. A study of beamforming capabilities has revealed potential to maximize channel capacity while minimizing interference, thus eliminating inherent limitations of the traditional methods. The proposed model shows superior adaptability to dynamic channel conditions and outperforms traditional techniques across various interference scenarios.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2023, 4; 38--45
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design and Analysis of a Low-profile Microstrip Antenna for 5G Applications using AI-based PSO Approach
Autorzy:
Kundu, Krishanu
Bhattacharya, Ankan
Mohammed, Firdous Hussain
Pathak, Narendra Nath
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
5G applications
high gain
low profile
microstrip patch antenna
PSO
Opis:
Microstrip antennas are high gain aerials for low-profile wireless applications working with frequencies over 100 MHz. This paper presents a study and design of a low cost slotted-type microstrip patch antenna that can be used in 5G millimeter wave applications. This research focuses on the effect of ground slots and patch slots which, in turn, affect different antenna parameters, such as return loss, VSWR, gain, radiation pattern, and axial ratio. The working frequency range varies from 24 to 28 GHz, thus falling within 5G specifications. A subset of artificial intelligence (AI) known as particle swarm optimization (PSO) is used to approximatively solve issues involving maximization and minimization of numerical values, being highly challenging or even impossible to solve in a precise manner. Here, we have designed and analyzed a low-profile printed microstrip antenna for 5G applications using the AI-based PSO approach. The novelty of the research is mainly in the design approach, compactness of size and antenna applicability. The antenna was simulated with the use of HFSS simulation software.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2023, 3; 68--73
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design of 1x5 Planar Array Microstrip Antenna with Edge Weighting to Increase Gain
Autorzy:
Simanjuntak, Imelda Uli Vistalina
Sulistyaningsih
Heryanto
Astuti, Dian Widi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311953.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
microstrip antenna
edge weighting
parasitic patch
proximity coupling
5G antenna gain
Opis:
Research on improving the performance of microstrip antennas is continuously developing the following technology; this is due to its light dimensions, cheap and easy fabrication, and performance that is not inferior to other dimension antennas. Especially in telecommunications, microstrip antennas are constantly being studied to increase bandwidth and gain according to current cellular technology. Based on the problem of antenna performance limitations, optimization research is always carried out to increase the gain to become the antenna standard required by 5G applications. This research aims to increase the gain by designing a 5-element microstrip planar array antenna arrangement at a uniform distance (lamda/2) with edge weights at a frequency of 2.6 GHz, Through the 1x5 antenna design with parasitic patch, without parasitic, and using proximity coupling.This study hypothesizes that by designing an N-element microstrip planar array antenna arrangement at uniform spacing (lamda/2) with edge weights, a multi-beam radiation pattern character will be obtained so that to increase gain, parasitic patches contribute to antenna performance. This research contributes to improving the main lobe to increase the gain performance of the 1x5 planar array antenna. Based on the simulation results of a 1x5 microstrip planar array antenna using a parasitic patch and edge weighting, a gain value of 7.34 dB is obtained; without a parasitic patch, a gain value of 7.03 dB is received, using a parasitic patch and proximity coupling, a gain value of 2.29 dB is obtained. The antenna configuration with the addition of a parasitic patch, even though it is only supplied at the end (edge weighting), is enough to contribute to the parameters impedance, return loss, VSWR, and total gain based on the resulting antenna radiation pattern. The performance of the 1x5 microstrip planar array antenna with parasitic patch and double substrate (proximity coupling), which is expected to contribute even more to the gain side and antenna performance, has yet to be achieved. The 1x5 planar array antenna design meets the 5G gain requirement of 6 dB.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2023, 69, 4; 683--690
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design of a Microstrip Filtering Antenna for 4G and 5G Wireless Networks
Autorzy:
Boddu, Ramesh
Deb, Arindam
Roy, Jibendu Sekhar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200731.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
elliptical microstrip patch antenna
filtering antenna
hairpin bandpass filter
Opis:
The filtering antenna provides both radiation and filtering features and is an important component for the RF front-end of wireless devices. The main function of a filtering antenna is to reject out-of-band signals, thus reducing the interference from adjacent channels. The aim of the present work is to design a 2.6 GHz microstrip filtering antenna for 4G and 5G global mobile services. The filtering antenna is designed using a hairpin bandpass filter integrated with an elliptical microstrip aerial. Good impedance matching is obtained by using appropriate dimensions of the hairpin bandpass filter. The 10 dB return loss bandwidth of the filtering antenna is approx. 5.7%, with the maximum gain for the elliptical filtering antenna of approx. 2.2 dB. Good agreements between the measured and simulated results are obtained for the proposed filtering antenna and the bandwidth covers almost the entire 2.6 GHz band.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2023, 2; 78--83
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Designing Eight-port Antenna Array for Multi-Band MIMO Applications in 5G Smartphones
Autorzy:
Al-Azzawi, Zainab Faydhe
AbdulSattar, Rusul Khalid
Muhsin, Muhannad Y.
Azeez, Mohammed Abdulrazzaq
Salim, Ali J.
Ali, Jawad K
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312953.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
5G communication
compact MIMO antenna
decoupling techniques
fractal geometry
multi-band antenna
Opis:
This article introduces a dual-functional low-profile compact multiple input multiple output (MIMO) antenna array for multi-band communication in 5G smartphones. The proposed eight elements of the antenna array form two different 4 ×4 MIMO systems. The first four elements are placed at the four mobile corners and operate in a single band of 3. 445– 3. 885 GHz for 5G n77 and n 78 applications. The other system, in which four antennas are positioned in the middle of the terminal board, supports two wide bands of 1 . 684– 2. 300 GHz and 4. 432 – 5. 638 for n 2, n 3, n 39, n 65, n 66, n 79 , and WLAN applications. The second iteration of a modified Peano-type fractal geometry served as the design foundation for the proposed antenna element. The system’s ground plane design is based on self-isolated and spatial diversity methods. The single-band MIMO system’s isolation is better than 23 dB. In the dual-band MIMO system that is based on self-isolation, isolation equals approximately 16 dB in the higher band and 10 dB in the lower band. To evaluate performance, radiation-related and total antenna efficiencies, scattering parameters and gains were investigated. Additionally, ECCs have been considered to evaluate MIMO performance. According to the results, such design constitutes a valuable option for MIMO applications in 5G smartphones.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2023, 4; 18--24
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High Gain WAT Antenna for 38 GHz 5G Systems
Autorzy:
Przesmycki, Rafał
Bugaj, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
microstrip antenna
high gain
5G wireless system
Opis:
The article presents a high gain WAT microstrip antenna designed for 5G communication systems operating in the 38 GHz band. The antenna concerned has a compact structure with dimensions of 5. 16× 5. 05 mm. Rogers RT5880 laminate with a dielectric coefficient of 2. 2 and a thickness of 0. 254 mm was used as its substrate. The antenna works at a center frequency of 38 GHz and is characterized by a low reflection coefficient of – 29 .11 dB, a high energy gain of 7. 61 dB and a wide operating band of 1 .21 GHz (3. 18%). The paper presents an analysis of the simulation results and measurements of the device’s electrical parameters and radiation patterns.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2023, 4; 76--82
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrid texture and gradient modeling for dynamic background subtraction identification systemin tobacco plant using 5G data service
Autorzy:
Gowda Thirthe, M.T.
Chandrika, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38699145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
background subtraction
local binary pattern
tobacco plant
texture
Gaussian mixture model
illumination change
plant disease identification system
usuwanie tła
lokalny wzorzec binarny
tytoń
tekstura
model mieszaniny Gaussa
zmiana oświetlenia
system identyfikacji chorób roślin
Opis:
Background: Detecting the plants as objects of interest in any vision-based input sequence is highly complex due to nonlinear background objects such as rocks, shadows,etc. Therefore, it is a difficult task and an emerging one with the development of precision agriculture systems. The nonlinear variations of pixel intensity with illuminationand other causes such as blurs and poor video quality also make the object detection taskchallenging. To detect the object of interest, background subtraction (BS) is widely usedin many plant disease identification systems, and its detection rate largely depends on thenumber of features used to suppress and isolate the foreground region and its sensitivitytoward image nonlinearity. Methodology: A hybrid invariant texture and color gradient-based approach is proposed to model the background for dynamic BS, and its performance is validated byvarious real-time video captures covering different kinds of complex backgrounds and various illumination changes. Based on the experimental results, a simple multimodal featureattribute, which includes several invariant texture measures and color attributes, yieldsfinite precision accuracy compared with other state-of-art detection methods. Experimental evaluation of two datasets shows that the new model achieves superior performanceover existing results in spectral-domain disease identification model. 5G assistance: After successful identification of tobacco plant and its analysis, the finalresults are stored in a cloud-assisted server as a database that allows all kinds of 5G servicessuch as IoT and edge computing terminals for data access with valid authentication fordetailed analysis and references.
Źródło:
Computer Assisted Methods in Engineering and Science; 2023, 30, 1; 41-54
2299-3649
Pojawia się w:
Computer Assisted Methods in Engineering and Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementation of a 4G/5G Base Station Using the srsRAN Software and the USRP Software Radio Module
Autorzy:
Flakowski, Wojciech
Krasicki, Maciej
Krenz, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
base station
radio access network
radio channel power
radio link throughput
software-defined radio
user equipment
Opis:
This article presents the potential applications and scenarios for the implementation of a software-defined radio (SDR) module operating as a base station in 4G/5G networks. The paper presents test configurations of the srsRAN software environment in conjunction with various types of programmable radio modules. Then, the key performance metrics of the mobile telephony system and potential problems that may be encountered while implementing hardware and software layers are presented.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2023, 3; 30--40
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Minimization of Energy and Service Latency Computation Offloading using Neural Network in 5G NOMA System
Autorzy:
Suprith, P. G.
Ahmed, Mohammed Riyaz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Mobile edge computing
Deep Q Network Algorithm
latency optimized
computation offloading
5G
Opis:
The future Internet of Things (IoT) era is anticipated to support computation-intensive and time-critical applications using edge computing for mobile (MEC), which is regarded as promising technique. However, the transmitting uplink performance will be highly impacted by the hostile wireless channel, the low bandwidth, and the low transmission power of IoT devices. Using edge computing for mobile (MEC) to offload tasks becomes a crucial technology to reduce service latency for computation-intensive applications and reduce the computational workloads of mobile devices. Under the restrictions of computation latency and cloud computing capacity, our goal is to reduce the overall energy consumption of all users, including transmission energy and local computation energy. In this article, the Deep Q Network Algorithm (DQNA) to deal with the data rates with respect to the user base in different time slots of 5G NOMA network. The DQNA is optimized by considering more number of cell structures like 2, 4, 6 and 8. Therefore, the DQNA provides the optimal distribution of power among all 3 users in the 5G network, which gives the increased data rates. The existing various power distribution algorithms like frequent pattern (FP), weighted least squares mean error weighted least squares mean error (WLSME), and Random Power and Maximal Power allocation are used to justify the proposed DQNA technique. The proposed technique which gives 81.6% more the data rates when increased the cell structure to 8. Thus 25% more in comparison to other algorithms like FP, WLSME Random Power and Maximal Power allocation.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2023, 69, 4; 661--667
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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