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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 32
Tytuł:
Nanostructured W-Cu Electrical Contact Materials Processed by Hot Isostatic Pressing
Autorzy:
Tsakiris, V.
Lungu, M.
Enescu, E.
Pavelescu, D.
Dumitrescu, Gh.
Radulian, A.
Mocioi, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Ni
81.05.Mh
79.60.Jv
81.20.Ev
Opis:
Nanostructured W-Cu-Ni electrical contact materials to be used in low voltage vacuum switching contactors for nominal currents up to 630 A were developed successfully by hot isostatic pressing. W-Cu-Ni composite powder mixtures with copper content of 20 to 40 wt% and 1 wt% Ni were mechanically alloyed in Ar atmosphere by high-energy ball milling with a ratio of milling steel balls: powders mixtures of 8:1 and rotation speed of 400 rpm for 10 and 20 h. The effect of mechanical alloying on the sintering response of composite compacts was investigated. Also, the sintered contacts were characterized from the point of view of physical, microstructural, mechanical, and functional properties. The nanostructured electrical contacts presented very good sinterability and homogeneous structures with a maximum compactity degree of about 89%. The best W-Cu-Ni compositions with relative density of about 80%, chopping currents lower than 5 A, copper content lower than 40% as W-20Cu-1Ni (10 h of mechanical alloying and 20 h of mechanical alloying) and W-30%Cu-Ni (10 h of mechanical alloying) were selected to be used in vacuum contactors.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 348-352
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Comparative Study of the Microstructure and Phase Composition of Nanoausferritic Ductile Iron Alloy Using SEM, TEM, Magnetometer, and X-Ray Diffraction Methods
Autorzy:
Skołek, E.
Giętka, T.
Świątnicki, W.
Myszka, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.-a
06.60.Mr
81.05.Bx
81.07.Bc
81.40.-z
81.40.Ef
81.40.Gh
Opis:
In this paper the microstructure and phase composition of ausferritic ductile iron alloy were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction methods. In order to obtain the nanoausferritic microstructure in the alloy, the austempering heat treatment was performed at relatively low temperature. As a result, a specific kind of microstructure, containing nanocrystalline ausferrite and retained austenite blocks, was obtained in each heat-treated sample. The volume fractions of phases were determined using different methods: MicroMeter software for scanning electron micrographs, stereological analysis for transmission electron micrographs, quantitative analysis of the X-ray diffraction spectra and magnetometer measurements. All methods revealed a high amount of retained austenite which varied as a function of the austempering treatment parameters. It was shown that the quantitative phase composition measured by X-ray diffraction and magnetometer, in all samples investigated, differs significantly from the stereological measurements and image analysis performed through the MicroMeter software. The possible reasons of the observed differences were discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 131, 5; 1319-1323
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phase Transition in Quasi-Two-Dimensional Horizontally Driven Granular System
Autorzy:
Shah, S.
Li, Y.
Khan, W.
Din, N.
Chand, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1489921.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Rm
64.60.-i
Opis:
In an experimental setup, consisting of quasi-two-dimensional square cell, the motion of monodisperse spherical steel balls is studied. The cell is vibrated horizontally to eradicate the compaction of balls due to gravity. By raising the number density of the steel balls, the dilute fluid has been gradually alternated into dense fluid. The temperature of granular media, along the driven and transverse directions, has been found to be anisotropic. Transition from granular gas to the liquid-like fluid has been observed. The radial distribution function of the balls in the cell is investigated for the authentication of the structural changes. Furthermore, the fast Fourier transformation for the 2D system is carried out to confirm these changes.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 3; 699-702
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parking in the City: an Example of Limited Resource Sharing
Autorzy:
Šeba, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1585124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
05.45.+b
05.20.-y
05.60.+w
Opis:
During the attempt to park a car in the city the drivers have to share limited resources (the available roadside). We show that this fact leads to a predictable distribution of the distances between the cars that depends on the length of the street segment used for the collective parking. We demonstrate in addition that the individual parking maneuver is guided by generic psychophysical perceptual correlates. Both predictions are compared with the actual parking data collected in the city of Hradec Kralove (Czech Republic).
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 5; 779-782
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cold Atomic Gases in Optical Lattices with Disorder
Autorzy:
Schulte, T.
Drenkelforth, S.
Kruse, J.
Ertmer, W.
Arlt, J. J.
Kantian, A.
Sanchez-Palencia, L.
Santos, L.
Sanpera, A.
Sacha, K.
Zoller, P.
Lewenstein, M.
Zakrzewski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
03.75.Kk
03.75.Lm
05.30.Jp
64.60.Cn
Opis:
Cold atomic gases placed in optical lattices enable studies of simple condensed matter theory models with parameters that may be tuned relatively easily. When the optical potential is randomized (e.g. using laser speckle to create a random intensity distribution) one may be able to observe Anderson localization of matter waves for non-interacting bosons, the so-called Bose glass in the presence of interactions, as well as the Fermi glass or quantum spin glass for mixtures of fermions and bosons.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 109, 1; 89-99
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extension of Usable Spectral Range of Peltier Cooled Photodetectors
Autorzy:
Piotrowski, A.
Piotrowski, J.
Gawron, W.
Pawluczyk, J.
Pedzinska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
85.60.Gz
82.80.Gk
73.61.Ga
78.66.Hf
81.05.Dz
Opis:
This paper provides update on development of the Peltier cooled detectors optimized for wavelengths above 13 μm. Initially, the devices made by Vigo were mostly used for uncooled detection of $CO_{2}$ laser radiation. Over the years the performance and speed of response has been steadily improved. At present the uncooled or Peltier cooled photodetectors can be used for sensitive and fast response detection in the mid-wavelength and long-wavelength infrared spectral range. The devices have found important applications in IR spectrometry, quantum cascade laser based gas analyzers, laser radiation alerters and many other IR systems. Recent efforts were concentrated on the extension of useful spectral range to > 13 μm, as required for its application in Fourier transform IR spectrometers. This was achieved with improved design of the active elements, use of monolithic optical immersion technology, enhanced absorption of radiation, dedicated electronics, series connection of small cells in series, and last but not least, applying more efficient Peltier coolers. Practical devices are based on the complex HgCdTe heterostructures grown on GaAs substrates with metal-organic chemical vapor deposition technique with immersion lens formed by micromachining in the GaAs substrates. The results are very encouraging. The devices cooled with miniature 4 stage Peltier coolers mounted in TO-8 style housings show significant response at wavelength exceeding 16 μm.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, S; S-52-S-55
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of 1% Addition of Nb and W on the Relaxation Process in Classical Fe-Based Amorphous Alloys
Autorzy:
Pietrusiewicz, P.
Błoch, K.
Nabiałek, M.
Walters, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1385746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.60.Lr
75.50.-y
75.50.Kj
75.30.Cr
61.43.Dq
76.80.+y
61.05.Qr
75.25.-j
Opis:
This paper features investigations into the influence of small additions of alloying elements on: structure, as well as the temporal and thermal stability of magnetic properties, and the disaccommodation effect, for the following amorphous alloys: Fe₆₁Co₁₀Y₈Me₁B₂₀ (where Me = Nb, W). The structure of the investigated samples has been confirmed by the Mössbauer spectroscopy. The obtained results indicate a strong correlation between the structure and the disaccommodation of the studied alloys. The Mössbauer studies reveal different configurations of atoms in the amorphous alloy samples, and the results indicate various potential barriers between orientations of atom pairs. For this reason, to describe the disaccommodation effect, the distribution of activation energy should be taken into account. The distribution of activation energy has been related to the distribution of relaxation times.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 2; 397-399
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lattice Parameters of Aluminium Nitride in the Range 10-291 K
Autorzy:
Paszkowicz, W.
Knapp, M.
Podsiadło, S.
Kamler, G.
Pełka, J. B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Je
65.40.De
65.60.+a
65.40.-b
Opis:
Lattice parameters for aluminium nitride were determined using X-ray powder diffraction at a synchrotron radiation source (beamline B2, Hasylab/DESY, Hamburg) in the temperature range from 10 K to 291 K. The measurements were carried out using the Debye-Scherrer geometry. The relative change of both, a and c, on rising the temperature in the studied range (10-291 K) is about 0.03%. The results are compared with earlier laboratory data and theoretical predictions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 101, 5; 781-785
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy - Methodology and Application
Autorzy:
Papis-Polakowska, E.
White, R.
Deeks, C.
Mannsberger, M.
Krajewska, A.
Strupinski, W.
Płocinski, T.
Jankowska, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1364037.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
79.60.-i
81.05.ue
68.47.Gh
68.35.bg
68.35.bj
Opis:
The crucial measurements aspects of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, such as chemical state analysis, depth profiling, mapping, and thickness calculation have been presented. The metal alloys, $Ti_2O_5$, graphene and type-II InAs/GaSb superlattice structures have been examined by using the new Thermo Scientific K-Alpha X-ray Photoelectron Spectrometer.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 4; 1061-1064
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photoemission Electronic Spectra οf CdTe/$Pb_{0.95}Eu_{0.05}Te$/CdTe
Autorzy:
Orlowski, B.
Dziawa, P.
Gas, K.
Reszka, A.
Mickievicius, S.
Thiess, S.
Drube, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1492971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
79.60.Jv
71.20.Mq
73.40.-c
Opis:
The synchrotron radiation was used to apply tunable high energy X-ray photoemission spectroscopy for investigation of electronic structure of semiconductor nanostructure CdTe/$Pb_{0.95}Eu_{0.05}Te$/CdTe/GaAs(001) top part. The $Pb_{0.95}Eu_{0.05}Te$ (6 nm thick) was buried under thin (22 nm) top layer of CdTe transparent for part of electrons photoemitted from $Pb_{0.95}Eu_{0.05}Te$ buried layer. The top layer of CdTe was sputtered by Ar ion bombardment for surface cleaning and for leaving the thickness of CdTe more transparent for photoelectrons emitted from buried layer. For these thickness of the top layer the photoemission energy distribution curves corresponding to the valence band and core levels electrons of the buried layer atoms were measured with application of synchrotron radiation of energy hν = 3510 eV. The measured spectra corresponding to the buried layer atoms were observed in the valence band region and in the high binding energy region for core levels of Pb 4f, Pb 3d. The valence band contribution and core levels Cd 4d and Cd 3d were obtained mainly from top cover layer. Measured Te 4d, Te 3d and Te 4d spectra possess contribution as well from top cover layer as from the buried layer. The amount of Eu atoms was to small to be reasonable detected and presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 5; 960-963
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
NDT of Rating Impact of Laser Padding on the Surface Layer
Autorzy:
Napadłek, W.
Witoś, M.
Prusik, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Bx
81.15.Fg
03.75.Pp
81.70.Ex
81.70.Fy
75.50.Bb
06.20.-f
06.60.Mr
Opis:
The article presents the problem of quality control the paramagnetic material of weld overlays laser made on ferro- and paramagnetic materials (steels, cast iron). To assess the quality of weld overlays paramagnetic material, and also the impact of overheating, besides laboratory researches on Keyence optical microscope, used measurement of existing magnetization of magnetic field distribution. Examples of test results by magnetic memory of metals are presented. It has been found, that is expedient use magnetic methods to assess the quality the microstructure of laser pad welded surface layer (influence of heat generation, microstructure changes, chemical composition and own stresses).
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2018, 133, 3; 707-709
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Possible Long Time Tails in Current-Current Correlation Function for Two-Dimensional Electron Gas in Random Magnetic Field
Autorzy:
Łusakowski, A.
Turski, Ł. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968462.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
05.60.+w
72.10.-d
Opis:
We consider a two-dimensional degenerate electron gas in the presence of perpendicular random magnetic field. The magnetic field disorder which is assumed to be Gaussian is characterized by two parameters. The first is proportional to the amplitude of local magnetic field fluctuations. The second one characterizes the disorder on the longer scale - we call it the screening length. Using the Kubo formula for the conductivity we have found a class of diagrams which leads to the long time tails in the current-current correlation function. For short times in comparison with the diffusion time corresponding to the screening length this function behaves like logarithm of time, for longer times it decays like t$\text{}^{-1}$ which of course brings into question the diffusive character of the behavior of the charged particle in random magnetic field widely assumed in the literature.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 6; 1109-1115
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Założenia polityki zagranicznej Józefa Piłsudskiego w okresie stanowienia Państwa
Autorzy:
Łossowski, Piotr (1925- ).
Powiązania:
Niepodległość i Pamięć 1997, nr 9, s. 61-65
Data publikacji:
1997
Tematy:
Piłsudski, Józef (1867-1935)
Sesja naukowa nt.: Józef Piłsudski. Polski żołnierz, mąż stanu (w 60 rocznicę śmierci) (12-13.05.1995; Warszawa)
Opis:
Referat wygłoszony na sesji naukowej "Józef Piłsudski. Polski żołnierz, mąż stanu (w 60 rocznicę śmierci)". Warszawa, 12-13 V 1995 r.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermodynamic Affinity of Elastomer-Solvent System and Barrier Properties of Elastomer Materials
Autorzy:
Krzemińska, S.
Rzymski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
82.60.Lf
61.25.hp
64.75.Bc
81.05.Lg
Opis:
The aim of the study was to determine whether it is possible to correlate directly the barrier properties of elastomer materials assessed on the basis of the breakthrough time $t_{p}$ with the thermodynamic affinity of the elastomer-solvent system, characterized by their solubility parameters δ. According to EN ISO 6529:2001 standard, breakthrough time is defined as the time elapsing from the moment that the tested material sample gets in contact with the chemical to the moment in that a specified amount of the substance appears on the other side of the sample. Cured butyl rubber (IIR) in the form of flat membranes were tested in the study. For the nonpolar rubber-polar or rubber-nonpolar solvent systems it has been found that significant differences in rubber and solvent solubility parameters not in every case leads to better resistance to permeation. The properties of the permeating chemical and the rubber, including its polarity, shape, and molecule dimension of the solvent, are of considerable importance. A marked disparity of breakthrough times were observed for the permeation of polar or nonpolar solvents despite similar values of their solvent solubility parameter. The breakthrough time of the solvent from the homologous series (pentane, hexane and heptane) is determined not only by the rubber and solvent solubility parameters but by the size of the chemical molecule as well. Therefore, for the assessment of material barrier properties the thermodynamic affinity or dissimilarity of the elastomer and the permeating solvent is only semiquantitative in character.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 1; 146-150
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania możliwości zastosowania trapezoidalnego cyklu pulsacji wody dla osadzarkowego wzbogacania nadaw średnioziarnowych w klasie 60-0,5 mm
Testing the possibilities of use of trapezoidal water pulsation cycle for jig beneficiation of medium-grain feed of class 60-0,5 mm
Autorzy:
Kowol, D.
Łagódka, M.
Matusiak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/199651.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniki Górniczej KOMAG
Tematy:
wzbogacanie węgla
osadzarka pulsacyjna
cykl pulsacji
badania cyklu trapezoidalnego
coal beneficiation
pulsating jigs
pulsation cycle
tests of trapezoidal cycle
Opis:
Skuteczność procesu wzbogacania nadaw węglowych w osadzarkach wodnych pulsacyjnych jest zależna od szeregu czynników. Charakterystyka ruchu pulsacyjnego wody wpływa w największym stopniu zarówno na dokładność grawitacyjnego rozdziału ziaren, jak i na wydajność urządzenia. W artykule przestawiono badania laboratoryjne, na podstawie których opracowano i zweryfikowano doświadczalnie metodę kształtowania krzywej pulsacji wody w formie trapezoidalnego przebiegu w osadzarkach wodnych pulsacyjnych średnioziarnowych. Porównano wpływ trapezoidalnego i sinusoidalnego cyklu pulsacji wody na skuteczność rozdziału nadawy średnioziarnowej.
The effectiveness of beneficiation of coal feeds in water pulsating jigs depends on few factors. Characteristics of water pulsating movement affect both accuracy of gravitational separation of grains and efficiency of the device. Laboratory tests, being a basis of the method for shaping the water pulsation curve in a form of trapezoidal characteristics in water pulsating jigs for medium-grain feeds was developed and verified, are presented. Impact of trapezoidal and sinusoidal water pulsation cycle on effectiveness of separation of medium-grain feed is compared.
Źródło:
Maszyny Górnicze; 2016, 34, 2; 33-42
0209-3693
2450-9442
Pojawia się w:
Maszyny Górnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 32

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