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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Życie wyrazów na przykładzie zasobu leksykalnego Rozpraw literackich Maurycego Mochnackiego. I. Zagadnienia wstępne
    Autorzy:
    Wojtyńska-Nowotka, Milena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084334.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-01
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Kultury Języka
    Tematy:
    history of language
    life of words
    vocabulary used by M. Mochnacki
    lexicography
    obsolete words
    archaisms
    Opis:
    This paper is dedicated to lexical issues and focuses on describing the phenomenon of the life of words over more than two centuries (from the beginning of the 19th c. to the fi rst decade of the 21st c.). The object of the research is the corpus of texts constituting Rozprawy literackie (Literary treatises) by M. Mochnacki. The aim of the research is to identify and discuss forgotten words, that is such lexical units or their individual meanings as have become obsolete or have gone out of use completely. The analysis falls into the stream of structuralist research and has been performed with the application of the diachronic method.
    Źródło:
    Poradnik Językowy; 2020, 770, 1; 39-55
    0551-5343
    Pojawia się w:
    Poradnik Językowy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    O żywotności zapożyczeń niemieckich w gwarze miejskiej Poznania
    About the Viability of German Loanwords in the Poznań Urban Dialect
    Autorzy:
    Piotrowicz, Anna
    Witaszek-Samborska, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971467.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk
    Tematy:
    germanizmy
    gwara miejska
    świadomość językowa
    życie wyrazów
    germanisms
    urban dialect
    language awareness
    the life of words
    Opis:
    The purpose of the article was to determine the viability of German loanwords (prototypically associated with Poznań urban dialect) in the language of the inhabitants of the city in the XXI century. The questionnaire, which is the basis to gather research material, contained three commands – one closed and two open. It covered 120 respondents in three age groups. For general conclusion emerging from the results of a questionnaire study can be considered that germanisms are still alive in the lexis of Poznań dialect. Many of germanisms of Poznań dialect are still well-known by all generations, although knowledge of this vocabulary is often only passive. Very few of the respondents admit to use it. Residents of the city are aware of the regional marked of many lexemes, and their German etymology – isolated pointed up to 112 different germanisms of Poznań dialect.The attitude of Poznań residents to German loans in their language is rather positive. They note their recessive nature of the cross-generational, although they acknowledge (regardless of age) that there are still alot of them. They are also aware of when and with what communication intention they can be used
    Źródło:
    Gwary Dziś; 2015, 7; 201-214
    1898-9276
    Pojawia się w:
    Gwary Dziś
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Rzeczownik barwa i jego synonimy w dziejach języka polskiego
    Noun barwa (colour) and its synonyms in the history of Polish language
    Autorzy:
    Białoskórska, Mirosława
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1595524.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
    Tematy:
    life of words
    tropes
    caesuras
    życie wyrazów
    przekształcenia semantyczne
    cezury
    Opis:
    On the basis of fi ve synonymous nouns of different roots that generally name phenomena like barwa, farba, krasa, kolor, maść (colour, dye), historic modifi cations of shift in meanings in these words were traced. The analysis touched upon simple, underivatized forms, in which semantic changes were made under the infl uence of non-linguistic reality. These changes happened at different times and with different intensity. Therefore, illustrated there mechanisms of functioning and semantic changes of nouns barwa, farba, kolor, maść, krasa give testimony of complexity of processes that had place in non-linguistic reality. They can also serve as an example of the infl uence that social, cultural and scientifi c transformations had on the development of lexical and semantic stock of written Polish over the ages.
    Źródło:
    Studia Językoznawcze; 2014, 13; 7-27
    1730-4180
    2353-3161
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Językoznawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ciągłość i cezury w życiu wyrazów. Eksperyment warsztatowy
    Continuity and caesura in the life of the words. Workshop experiment
    Autorzy:
    Handke, Kwiryna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1595710.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
    Tematy:
    the life of words
    continuity
    caesura
    życie wyrazów
    ciągłość
    cezury
    Opis:
    The experimental study of the vitality of the vocabulary of the Polish language is based on the example of the collection of names and definitions of men and women, which are used in the works of the outstanding Polish writer – Stefan Żeromski (1864 –1925). These words (a total of 864 words) were set against their vitality in the idiolect of the author of the article (born in the year 1932). Thereafter they were compared with the condition of the national vocabulary documented in two lexicons of the Polish language edited by W. Doroszewski (based on the canon of texts of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century) and edited by S. Dubisz (incorporating the modern language). The experiment was based on the verification of the continuity of the life of words in the idiolect of the direct witness and participant in the long-term period of the life of the vocabulary. The conclusions, which were drawn up on the basis of this study, are as follows: the permanent vitality of words (lexical and semantic) is maintained during a longer period in the live public communication, as compared to the lexicons. 56.7% of the collection of words used in Żeromski’s letters were preserved in the author’s idiolect. Besides, during a period of more than 150 years, several caesuras (turning points) in the life of specified groups of the analyzed vocabulary were observed. The most expressive caesura occurred at the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21th century; during this period, the life of many words – including the live language of communication – which had been used before, discontinued. The external reasons are mainly the systemic changes, which took place after the World War II, and most recently – the civilization and cultural changes.
    Źródło:
    Studia Językoznawcze; 2012, 11; 7-36
    1730-4180
    2353-3161
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Językoznawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Opis gwary wsi Rachanie, pow. Tomaszów Lubelski. Cz. III. Słownictwo
    Description of the Dialect in the Village Rachanie, pow. Tomaszów Lubelski. Part Three: Vocabulary
    Autorzy:
    Malec, Tadeusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953856.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    kultura a rozwój słownictwa
    archaiczna warstwa słownictwa
    semantyczne kręgi słownictwa
    wpływy obce
    życie wyrazów
    kultura języka w gwarze
    culture and the development of vocabulary
    archaic stratum of vocabulary
    semantic circle of vocabulary
    foreign influences
    life of words
    the culture of the language in the dialect
    Opis:
    The paper outlines the dialect in the village Rachanie, pow. Tomaszów Lubelski, against the background of the Polish-Russian border. The vocabulary presented here belongs to the oldest part of the dialect. Various semantic circles of this vocabulary have been listed here: tilling of the land, breeding, culinary art, appelative names of people derived from their traits, vocabulary from religion, and children’s vocabulary. The paper has also discussed the foreign influences, especially Russian, also from the Yiddish, English, French, German, Turkish-Tartar, and Hungarian. Attention has been focused on the problem of words’ disappearance, the culture of the language in a dialect milieu. In relation with rapid social changes that cause the dialect in its traditional form die, the paper may be, in a sense, a document of the ancient state of the dialect. At the moment, it undergoes violent changes in relation with civilisation and social changes in the village. There appears a new heterogeneous shape of the language of the village whose users are, above all, young people and of middle-aged generation. They remain under the influence of the Polish-wide language of the media, including people coming from outside.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2005, 53, 6; 99-117
    0035-7707
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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