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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    The Concept of Maritime Governance in International Relations
    Autorzy:
    Łukaszuk, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2092218.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
    Tematy:
    maritime governance
    law of the sea
    security
    maritime safety
    sustainable development
    environment
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is the identification of components of maritime governance and evolution of the concept of maritime governance in contemporary International Relations. The main research questions are: what elements constitute the structure of maritime governance and why the role of maritime governance is increasing in the policy of super and regional powers. The answer to these questions will be used to verify the adopted hypothesis which indicates that maritime governance is a dynamic process consisting of interdependent areas of legal regulations, blue economy, security and environmental elements. Their horizontal and vertical interdependence and interrelation while dealing with oceans make maritime governance necessary instrument for super and regional powers to attain their interests. Based on the presented assumptions and purpose, the following structure of the article was adopted. The introduction highlights the role of oceans in the world affairs and presents research questions and hypothesis. In the second part of the article main stages of discourse on maritime governance are discussed and characterized, putting emphasis on the process of shaping its conceptual and terminological framework. Methodological differences and similarities in defining maritime governance are explored. The third part indicates the operational dimension of the concept of maritime governance, presenting the stages of the process of institutionalization of maritime cooperation between states. Finally, the case study of the Integrated Maritime Policy of the European Union is presented to serve as an exemplification of the modern maritime governance. The conclusion of the article contains answers to the research questions posed.
    Źródło:
    Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2018, 54, 4; 123-144
    0209-0961
    Pojawia się w:
    Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Normative Powers in Maritime Affairs: India-Eu Cooperation in The Indian Ocean Region
    Autorzy:
    Łukaszuk, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199592.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
    Tematy:
    Indian Ocean Region
    maritime governance
    integrated maritime policy
    normative power
    the European Union
    India
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is to explore how the European Union (EU) and India have developed their activities in maritime affairs, trying to boost their cooperation. The challenge for both the EU and India has been to acknowledge each other’s role sin maritime affairs in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) as a facilitator of good practices in maritime governance as well as an important ally in securing the Strategic Lanes of Communication. The main hypothesis of the article is that both the EU and India are normative powers in maritime affairs and have not yet created synergy in their activities. The growing feeling of disappointment among many countries in Asia and Europe with the Belt and Road Initiative might be used to introduce a joint EU-India program covering the same strategic intercontinental maritime lanes similar to the recent India-Japan initiative of the Asia-Africa Growth Corridor. The convergence of strategic interests of the EU and India can be materialized in the most democratic and beneficial way for both.
    Źródło:
    The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2020, 1; 63-81
    2299-4335
    Pojawia się w:
    The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Indian and Australian Maritime Security Doctrines in the Indian Ocean Region in the 21st Century. Christian Bueger’s Matrix of Maritime Security Approach
    Autorzy:
    Łukaszuk, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015740.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    maritime security
    Indian Ocean
    sea power
    blue economy
    human resilience
    marine environment
    Opis:
    The article’s purpose is the multidimensional analysis of the evolution of Australia and India’s maritime policies and their impact on the endeavors to develop their maritime cooperation in the 21st century. Two research questions are to be answered in that connection: what changes and why India and Australia introduced to enhance their maritime security doctrines in the 21st century and why those changes contributed to the more in-depth cooperation in the second decade of the 21st century. The hypothesis based on those questions argues that not only the rise of China but also global processes in maritime affairs - such as the growing number of state and non-state actors, as well as the interdependence between the fields of human activities at sea - pushed the littorals like India and Australia to turn their maritime strength from coastal to oceanic and convinced them too to cooperate. That process was accompanied by the convergence of the security perceptions by both countries (India and Australia) and the mutual understanding of common interests in all the elements of modern maritime security. The Christian Bueger’s matrix serves as an explanatory framework to highlight the dynamics and broader context of the changes in India and Australia’s maritime security doctrines in the 21st century. It provides the conceptual framework for explaining closer cooperation between these two countries. The article analyzes India and Australia’s maritime strategies, focusing on four variables from Bueger’s matrix: national security, economic development, marine environment, and human security. In those dependent variables, particular elements of their activities serving as sub-variables are highlighted: in national security - shaping the seapower; in economic development - Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) fishing; in the marine environment - climate change mitigation; in human security - the fight against piracy and human trafficking. The choice of the mentioned elements is justified by their role in Australia and India’s activities within maritime strategies and their influence on other elements of the maritime security matrix. The article starts with a description of Bueger’s matrix in the context of the evolution of the maritime security concept in international relations. The second part outlines the centrality of the Indian Ocean in Indian and Australian modern military and economic security. The third part explores and explains the roots of Indian maritime security thinking, and the fourth investigates the evolution in Australia’s attitude toward maritime affairs. The final part presents the developments in Indo-Australian bilateral cooperation in the 21st century.
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2020, 4 (49); 105-127
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Model to generate phylogenetic missing stages of dinosaurs
    Autorzy:
    Sikorska-Piwowska, Zofia
    Łukaszuk, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/748240.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
    Tematy:
    missing stages in phylogenetic of dinosaurs, parallel lineages in dinosaur phylogeny, mathematical model exposing the origin of birds
    Opis:
    Aim of the paper is to present a mathematical method used to generate the missing stages of the evolution of fossil vertebrates. Considered excavations may be in the form of skeletons or the traces left by autopodium during locomotion of these animals. The research material contains selected dinosaurs, which features of locomotor apparatus were described in terms of chronology and habitat affiliation. They were formalized in the form of a numeric code by Sikorska-Piwowska [Z. Sikorska-Piwowska. Modele biologique de l’´evolution de l’appareil locomoteur des tetrapodes. Zoologica Poloniae, 31(1-4), 1984.]. The present paper has in view taking into account the adaptation and specialization traits of limbs and also the types of autopodium joints and basipodium specializations. The vector of binary features is assigned to each investigated form of Tetrapoda. It was taken the simplified assumption of statistical independence and equipoise of investigated features during the building of the model. There are no reasons for distinguishing any of them. The projection of the spatial image of dinosaurs’ locomotor apparatus development has the expression in the form of mathematical cladogram. This model verifies some evolution stages like origin of pre-birds lined with hypothetic form related with Coelophysis, one of the earliest known dinosaurs from upper Triassic.
    Aim of the paper is to present a mathematical method used to generate the missing stages of the evolution of fossil vertebrates. Considered excavations may be in the form of skeletons or the traces left by autopodium during locomotion of these animals. The research material contains selected dinosaurs, which features of locomotor apparatus were described in terms of chronology and habitat affiliation. They were formalized in the form of a numeric code by Sikorska-Piwowska [29]. The present paper has in view taking into account the adaptation and specialization traits of limbs and also the types of autopodium joints and basipodium specializations. The vector of binary features is assigned to each investigated form of Tetrapoda. It was taken the simplified assumption of statistical independence and equipoise of investigated features during the building of the model. There are no reasons for distinguishing any of them. The projection of the spatial image of dinosaurs’ locomotor apparatus development has the expression in the form of mathematical cladogram. This model verifies some evolution stages like origin of pre-birds lined with hypothetic form related with Coelophysis, one of the earliest known dinosaurs from upper Triassic. In such a manner Archeopteryx was left out from considerations as the ancestor of prebirds.
    Źródło:
    Mathematica Applicanda; 2015, 43, 2
    1730-2668
    2299-4009
    Pojawia się w:
    Mathematica Applicanda
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wybrane technologie eksploracji i reprezentacji wiedzy
    Autorzy:
    Sosnowski, Zenon A.
    Kacprzyk, Janusz
    Milewski, Robert
    Trzęsicki, Kazimierz
    Bobrowski, Leon
    Łukaszuk, Tomasz
    Krawczuk, Jerzy
    Ferenc, Mariusz
    Zabielski, Paweł
    Szymkowski, Maciej
    Chmielewski, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/books/2159263.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
    Opis:
    Monografia jest poświęcona przedstawieniu niektórych aspektów szeroko rozumianych odkrywania wiedzy oraz eksploracji danych, a więc niezwykle ważnych, zarówno z punktu widzenia wyzwań teoretycznych, jak też zastosowań działów nowoczesnej informatyki, także w dużym stopniu sztucznej inteligencji. Poszczególne rozdziały dotyczą szeroko rozumianej reprezentacji i eksploracji wiedzy, czyli tematyki głęboko osadzonej w informatyce, ale poprzez swój interdyscyplinarny charakter, dotykające także innych dziedzin.
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Książka
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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