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Tytuł:
Analyzing the Intracavity Frequency Doubling of the Simultaneous Q-Switched Mode-Locked Diode-Pumped Pulsed $Nd^{3+}$ Laser with $Cr^{4+}$:YAG as a Polarized Saturable Absorber
Autorzy:
Abdul Ghani, B.
Hammadi, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1504608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.55.Px
42.55.Rz
42.68.Mj
Opis:
The intracavity frequency doubling of a simultaneous passively Q-switched mode-locked diode-pumped $Nd^{3+}$ laser is studied with a polarized isotropic $Cr^{4+}$:YAG saturable absorber. A general recurrence formula for the mode-locked pulses under the Q-switched envelope at a fundamental wavelength has been reconstructed in order to analyze the temporal shape behaviour of a single Q-switched envelope with mode-locking pulse trains. This formula has been derived taking into account the impact of the intracavity frequency doubling and polarized $Cr^{4+}:YAG$ saturable absorber (the Fresnel losses). The presented mathematical model essentially describes the self-induced anisotropy appearing in the polarized $Cr^{4+}:YAG$ in the nonlinear stage of the giant pulse formation. For the anisotropic $Nd^{3+}:YVO_4$ active medium, the generated polarized waves are fixed through the lasing cycle. Second harmonic peak power, pulse width, pulse duration, shift pulse position of central mode and rotational angle as a function of the absorber initial transmission are estimated. The calculated numerical results are in good qualitative and quantitative agreement with the available experimental data reported in references.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 119, 6; 792-797
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of the Output Pulses of a Simultaneous Q-Switched and Mode-Locked Intracavity Frequency-Doubled Diode-Pumped Pulsed $Nd^{3+}$-Laser
Autorzy:
Abdul Ghani, B.
Hammadi, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1419732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.55.Px
42.55.Rz
42.68.Mj
Opis:
A mathematical model for describing the polarization effect of the intracavity frequency-doubling of a simultaneous passively Q-switched and mode-locked diode-pumped $Nd^{3+}$-laser has been demonstrated. The generated polarized waves are assumed to be fixed through the lasing cycle. The maximum absorber initial transmission and the minimum mirror reflectivity values have been determined from the second threshold criterion. The calculated numerical results demonstrate the impact of the variation of the input laser parameters on the characteristics of the output laser pulses. The calculated results are in good agreement with the available experimental data reported in references.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 122, 1; 85-89
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of local tree seeds in the control of root knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica (Treub) Chitwood and growth promotion of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) and mung bean (Vigna radiata L.)
Stosowanie nasion z lokalnych drzew do zwalczania guzaka korzeniowego Meloidogyne javanica (Treub) Chitwood oraz wspomagania wzrostu ciecierzycy pospolitej (Cicer arietinum L.) i fasoli mung (Vigna radiata L.)
Autorzy:
Ahmed, Z.M.
Dawar, S.
Tariq, M.
Zaki, M.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26908.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
local tree
tree seed
seed
Azadirachta indica
Adenanthera pavonina
Leucaena leucocephala
control
root knot
nematode
Meloidogyne javanica
growth promotion
chick-pea
Cicer arietinum
mung bean
Vigna radiata
Opis:
Seeds of local trees, such Azadirachta indica A. Juss, Adenanthera pavonina L., Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit and Eucalyptus spp., were used as aqueous extract at 25, 50 and 100 % concentration to control the activity of Meloidogyne javanica (Treub) Citwood. All seed extracts showed lethal effect on M. javanica eggs, and a gradual decrease in egg hatching and an increase in mortality of second-stage juveniles were observed with the increase in extract concentration. L. leucocephala was found to be most effective in reducing egg hatching, whereas 100 % mortality of juveniles was observed in the case of A. indica seed extract. Number of knots was significantly reduced at 100 % concentration when seeds of chick pea and mung bean were treated and soil was drenched with A. pavonina and Eucalyptus spp. seed extract.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2010, 63, 1
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Immunoliogical Responses of Hyphantria Cunea (Drury) (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) to Entomopathogenic Fungi, Beauveria Bassiana (Bals.-Criy) and Isaria Farinosae (Holmsk.) Fr.
Autorzy:
Ajamhasssani, M.
Sendi, J.J.
Zibaee, A.
Askary, H.
Farsi, M.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Five morphological types of hemocytes were recognized in hemolymph of the 4th instar larvae of Hyphantria cunea (Drury). These hemocytes were: prohemocytes, plasmotocytes, granulocytes, oenocytoids, and spherulocytes. Tests were done on the effects of four isolates of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (Bals.-Criy) (Fashand, spt-22, Ir-K-40 and 566), one isolate of Isaria farinosae (Holmsk.) Fr. (1872c), and latex-beads on the cellular immune defense mechanism and Phenoloxidase (PO) activity of H. cunea. Observation showed that plasmatocytes and granulocytes engulfed fungal pathogens by phagocytosis. The most phagocytosis occurred 30 and 60 min after injection but nodulation occurred in 3 and 6 hours, in all treatments. The total hemocyte count (THC) and granulocyte, and plasmotocyte numbers increased after the injection of spores. Phenoloxidase activity was determined in the presence of L-DOPA (L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine), as a substrate in intervals, after injection of fungal spores, and latex beads. These studies demonstrated that B. bassiana is a promising candidate for biological control of H. cunea.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2013, 53, 2
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New findings of airborne fungal spores in the atmosphere of Havana, Cuba, using aerobiological non-viable methodology
Autorzy:
Almaguer-Chaves, M.
Aira, M.J.
Rojas, T.-I.
Fernandez-Gonzalez, M.
Rodriguez-Rajo, F.-J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081740.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
airborne fungal spores
non-viable methodology
Havana
Cuba
Opis:
Introduction. Although airborne fungal diversity in tropical countries is known to be considerable, aerobiological research to-date has identified only a part of the fungal mycobiota that may have an impact both on human health and on crops. Previous studies in Havana city identified only 30 genera and 5 spore types; therefore,new research is required in these latitudes. This study sought to investigate airborne spore levels in Havana, with a view to learning more about local fungal diversity and assessing its influence in quantitative terms. Materials and method. A Hirst type volumetric sampler was located on the rooftop of a building 35 meters above ground level, in a busy area of the city. Sampling was carried out continuously (operating 24hours/day), at 10 L per minute during the year 2015. The fungal spores were collected on a Melinex tape coated with a 2% silicone solution. The results were expressed as spores per cubic meter (spores/m3) of air when to referring to daily values, and spores count if referring to annual value. Results. Fourteen new genera were identified in the course of volumetric sampling: six produce ascospores and eight conidia. Morphobiometric characteristics were noted for all genera, and airborne concentrations were calculated. These genera accounted for 56.4% of relative fungal frequency over the study year. Conclusions. Many airbone fungi are primary causes of both respiratory disease and crop damage. These new findings constitute a major contribution to Cuba’s aerobiological database.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 2; 349-359
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Position, swimming direction and group size of fin whales (Balaenoptera physalus) in the presence of a fast-ferry in the Bay of Biscay
Autorzy:
Aniceto, A.S.
Carroll, J.
Tetley, M.J.
Oosterhout, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2016, 58, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postcranial remains of basal typotherian notoungulates from the Eocene of northwestern Argentina
Autorzy:
Armella, M.A.
Garcia-Lopez, D.A.
Babot, M.J.
Deraco, V.
Herrera, C.M.
Saade, L.
Bertelli, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Mammalia
Notoungulata
calcaneum
astragalus
plantigrade
foot stances
Paleogene
South America
Opis:
Notoungulates represent the most taxonomically diverse and temporally and geographically widespread group among South American native ungulates. Here, we analyze anatomical and systematic aspects of proximal tarsal bones recovered from the Lower and Upper Lumbrera formations (middle and late middle Eocene) in northwestern Argentina. We provide detailed descriptions, comparisons, and infer foot stances and range of movements for the taxa implicated. Material studied includes astragali belonging to the oldfieldthomasiid Colbertia lumbrerense (Lower Lumbrera Formation), a set of proximal tarsals referred as Typotheria indet. (Lower Lumbrera Formation), and tarsals (also including navicular and cuboid) of the informal taxon “Campanorco inauguralis” (Upper Lumbrera Formation). The comparison of the tarsals of Colbertia lumbrerense (middle Eocene of Argentina) with Colbertia magellanica (early Eocene of Brazil) reveals several differences including variations on the development and arrangement of articular facets, and the size of the dorsal astragalar foramen in the Argentinean species. The specimen of Typotheria indet. shows morphological affinities with basal interatheriid taxa. However, its larger size contrasting with the overall small body sizes of Eocene interatheriids precludes an indisputable taxonomic assignment. Concerning “Campanorco inauguralis”, our observations indicate that there is no morphological evidence for a close phylogenetic relationship with Mesotheriidae. It presents a “reversed alternating tarsus” condition, which is also observed in Leontiniidae, “Notohippidae”, Toxodontidae, and some typotherians. However, the spectrum of singularities exhibited by this form precludes the assessment of its relationships in the context of the Paleogene radiation of Typotheria and it is necessary to extend the comparison to Eocene notoungulates. Finally, in a morphofunctional context a plantigrade foot posture is inferred for the specimens here reported. These observations have the potential to provide functional proxies for paleoecological reconstructions to be applied to the study of the early radiation of these notoungulate faunas.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2020, 65, 2; 1-17
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of different doses of post-emergence-applied iodosulfuron on weed control and grain yield of malt barley (Hordeum distichum L.), under Mediterranean conditions
Autorzy:
Barros, J.C.
Calado, J.G.
Basch, G.
Carvalho, M.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66291.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
different dose
herbicide dose
iodosulphuron
weed control
grain yield
malt barley
barley
Hordeum distichum
six-row barley
Mediterranean area
environment condition
Opis:
A study was carried out over a two year period (2009/2010 and 2012/2013) on an experimental farm in the Alentejo region (Beja), in southern Portugal where rainfed malt barley (Hordeum distichum L.) is sown at the end of autumn or beginning of winter (November– December). The aim of this experiment was to study the efficiency of the herbicide iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium to control post-emergence broadleaved weeds in this cereal crop. The malt barley crop was established using no-till farming. This technology provides the necessary machine bearing capacity of the soil to assure the post-emergence application of herbicides at two different weed development stages. The herbicide iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium was applied at three doses (5.0, 7.5, and 10.0 g a. i. · ha–1) and at two different broadleaved weed development stages (3 to 4 and 6 to 7 pairs of leaves), that also corresponded to two different crop development stages (beginning of tillering and complete tillering). The results indicated that early herbicide application timing provided a significantly higher efficiency for all the applied herbicide doses, but this better weed control was not reflected in a higher crop grain yield. The lack of a higher crop grain yield was probably due to a crop phytotoxicity of the herbicide, when used at an early application timing.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2016, 56, 1
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The fossil record of early tetrapods: Worker effort and the end-Permian mass extinction
Autorzy:
Bernard, E L
Ruta, M.
Tarver, J.E.
Benton, M.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Opis:
It is important to understand the quality of the fossil record of early tetrapods (Tetrapoda, minus Lissamphibia and Amniota) because of their key role in the transition of vertebrates from water to land, their dominance of terrestrial faunas for over 100 million years of the late Palaeozoic and early Mesozoic, and their variable fates during the end−Permian mass extinction. The first description of an early tetrapod dates back to 1824, and since then discoveries have occurred at a rather irregular pace, with peaks and troughs corresponding to some of the vicissitudes of human history through the past two centuries. As expected, the record is dominated by the well−sampled sedimentary basins of Europe and North America, but finds from other continents are increasing rapidly. Comparisons of snapshots of knowledge in 1900, 1950, and 2000 show that discovery of new species has changed the shape of the species−level diversification curve, contrary to earlier studies of family−level taxa. There is, however, little evidence that taxon counts relate to research effort (as counted by numbers of publications), and there are no biasing effects associated with differential study of different time intervals through the late Palaeozoic and Mesozoic. In fact, levels of effort are apparently not related to geological time, with no evidence that workers have spent more time on more recent parts of the record. In particular, the end−Permian mass extinction was investigated to determine whether diversity changes through that interval might reflect worker effort: it turns out that most records of early tetrapod taxa (when corrected for duration of geological series) occur in the Lower Triassic.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2010, 55, 2; 229-239
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shelly fossils from the lower Cambrian White Point Conglomerate, Kangaroo Island, South Australia
Autorzy:
Betts, M.J.
Claybourn, T.M.
Brock, G.A.
Jago, J.B.
Skovsted, C.B.
Paterson, J.R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Opis:
The lower Cambrian (Series 2) White Point Conglomerate (WPC) on Kangaroo Island, South Australia contains exotic clasts representing a diverse array of lithologies, including metamorphics, chert, sandstone, and abundant carbonates, notably archaeocyath-rich bioclastic limestone. Acetic acid digestion of the WPC bioclastic limestone clasts reveals a diverse shelly fauna. This assemblage includes abundant organophosphatic brachiopods such as Cordatia erinae Brock and Claybourn gen. et sp. nov., Curdus pararaensis, Eodicellomus elkaniformiis, Eohadrotreta sp. cf. E. zhenbaensis, Eoobolus sp., Kyrshabaktella davidii, and Schizopholis yorkensis. Additional shelly taxa include the solenopleurid trilobite Trachoparia? sp., the tommotiids Dailyatia odyssei, Dailyatia decobruta Betts sp. nov., Kelanella sp., and Lapworthella fasciculata, spines of the bradoriid arthropod Mongolitubulus squamifer, and several problematica, such as Stoibostrombus crenulatus and a variety of tubular forms. The upper age limit for the WPC is constrained by biostratigraphic data from the overlying Marsden Sandstone and Emu Bay Shale, which are no younger than the Pararaia janeae Trilobite Zone (Cambrian Series 2, Stage 4). The shelly fossil assemblage from the WPC limestone clasts indicates an upper Dailyatia odyssei Zone (= Pararaia tatei to lower P. janeae trilobite zones), equivalent to the Atdabanian–early Botoman of the Siberian scheme. This contrasts with the previously suggested late Botoman age for the limestone clasts, based on the diverse archaeocyath assemblage. The minor age difference between the WPC and its fossiliferous limestone clasts suggests relatively rapid reworking of biohermal buildups during tectonically-active phases of deposition in the Stansbury Basin.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2019, 64, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 312

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