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Wyszukujesz frazę "selective laser melting" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Comparison of Vacuum Sintered and Selective Laser Melted Steel AISI 316L
Autorzy:
Brytan, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351485.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
austenitic stainless steel
316L
selective laser melting
SLM
Opis:
The paper presents the results of the basic mechanical properties determined in the static tensile test, impact un-notched Charpy test and hardness of austenitic stainless steel type 316L produced by two techniques: classical pressing and sintering in a vacuum with rapid cooling and selective laser melting (SLM). In this work fracture surface of Charpy test, samples were studied. The results indicate that application of selective laser melting (SLM) makes it possible to double increase the strength properties of components manufactured from austenitic stainless steel type 316L compared to sintering in a vacuum. Resulted in mechanical properties strongly depend on porosity characteristic and the presence of superficial oxides in the case of sintered steel and the character of observed microstructural defects deriving from non-fully melted powder particles and the formation of voids between subsequently melted pool tracks during the SLM.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 4; 2125-2131
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena zdolności tworzenia biofilmu P. Aeruginosa na próbkach stopu AZ31 uzyskanego w technologii SLM
Ability of clinical P. Aeruginosa strains to form biofilm on the SLM-produced AZ31 specimens
Autorzy:
Pawlak, A.
Szymczyk, P.
Chlebus, E.
Junka, A.
Secewicz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/99015.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Katedra Biomechatroniki
Tematy:
selective laser melting
AZ31
P.aeruginosa
technologie przyrostowe
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań nad oceną zdolności tworzenia biofilmu szczepu bakterii P. Aeruginosa, na powierzchni próbek wyprodukowanych z lekkiego stopu magnezu - AZ31 w technologii SLM. Ilość kolonii bakteryjnych wyhodowanych w biofilnie, jest nawet 700x wyższa, w odniesieniu do skafoldów ze stopu Ti-6Al-7Nb, wyprodukowanych w tej samej technologii.
In this work, results of research on ability to form biofilm by P. Aeruginosa strains on AZ31 specimens manufactured in SLM technology are reported. The number of cells forming biofilm on specimens is even 700 times higher than on scaffolds manufactured from Ti-6Al-7Nb alloy by SLM technique.
Źródło:
Aktualne Problemy Biomechaniki; 2015, 9; 89-92
1898-763X
Pojawia się w:
Aktualne Problemy Biomechaniki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal Operating Window in Selective Laser Melting Processes
Autorzy:
Kozak, Jerzy
Zakrzewski, Tomasz
Witt, Marta
Dębowska-Wąsak, Martyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36833418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
selective laser melting
SLM
thermal limitation
mathematical modeling
simulation
Opis:
Selective laser melting (SLM) is one of the most effective methods of additive manufacturing (AM). It is used to manufacture products with very complex geometries using a wide range of materials. Practical process conditions are limited by the occurrence of undesirable melting instabilities that degrade the surface quality and lead to product defects. These disadvantages are related to the thermal limitations of the SLM process. The lower thermal limit is due to the need to completely melt the powder layer and partially remelt the underlying layer again to ensure proper bonding between the layers. Exceeding the upper thermal limit in the molten metal pool may cause extensive evaporation, boiling and ejection of molten metal droplets outside the melting area. The article presents an approach and methodology that enable the determination of thermal limits and the operating window of SLM/selective laser sintering (SLS) processes in a relatively simple way. The studies have been performed using various settings of SLM process parameters. The usefulness of the preliminary determination of thermal limitations and approximate prediction of operating window of SLM has been confirmed experimentally and by more accurate computer simulation.
Źródło:
Transactions on Aerospace Research; 2023, 4 (273); 18-32
0509-6669
2545-2835
Pojawia się w:
Transactions on Aerospace Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Post-Heat Treatment on the Wear Properties of AlSi10Mg Alloy Manufactured by Selective Laser Melting
Autorzy:
Park, Tae-Hyun
Baek, Min-Seok
Sohn, Yongho
Lee, Kee-Ahn
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
selective laser melting
SLM
AlSi10Mg
heat treatment
microstructure
wear
Opis:
Microstructure and wear property of AlSi10Mg alloy manufactured by selective laser melting (SLM) were investigated. Also, the effect of post heat treatment on the mechanical and wear properties was examined. Two kinds of heat treatments (direct aging (DA) and T6) were separately conducted to SLM AlSi10Mg alloy. As-built alloy had a cellular structure formed inside the moltenpool. Eutectic Si was also observed at the cellular boundary in as-built alloy. After DA heat treatment, the cellular structure still remained, and a large amount of nano-size Si particles were newly formed inside the cell structure. Both molten pool and cellular structure disappeared, and the size of Si increased in T6 alloy. The values of Vickers hardness measured as 139.4 HV (DA alloy), 128.0 HV (As-built alloy) and 85.1 HV (T6 alloy), respectively. However, concerning to wear property, T6 alloy showed better wear resistance than other alloys. The correlation between microstructure and wear mechanism of SLM AlSi10Mg alloy was also discussed.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 3; 1073-1080
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prototype of innovating bone tissue preserving THRA endoprosthesis with multi-spiked connecting scaffold manufactured in selective laser melting technology
Autorzy:
Uklejewski, R.
Rogala, P.
Winiecki, M.
Mielniczuk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/284792.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
tkanka kostna
endoproteza THRA
SLM
bone tissue
THRA endoprosthesis
selective laser melting
Opis:
The paper presents the prototype of innovating bone tissue preserving THRA endoprosthesis with multi-spiked connecting scaffold - the main result of our research project: "Experimental investigation and design of the constructional properties of bone-porous implants fixations" (4T07C05629, Polish Ministry of Science, finished in February 2008) presented also as plenary lecture at the 18th International Conference "Biomaterials in Medicine and Veterinary Medicine" in Rytro (Poland), 2008. Three-dimensional selective laser melting (SLM), a direct metal manufacturing (DMM) technology from rapid prototyping/rapid manufacturing (PR/RM) group, was successfully applied to manufacture these prototypes of Ti6AI7Nb powder. We share our observations and remarks on the prototypes manufacturing in SLM laser additive technology.
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2009, 12, 87; 2-6
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Failure Process of Maraging Steel Produced by Selective Laser Melting (SLM)
Autorzy:
Piekło, Jarosław
Garbacz-Klempka, Aldona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134112.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Selective Laser Melting
maraging steel
heat treatment
metalography
mechanical properties
computer modelling
Opis:
An investigation of the failure process of maraging steel grade X3NiCoTi18-9-5 produced by the SLM method that is subjected to various three-dimensional stress-states has been carried out. In this paper, deformations and damage evolution are analysed experimentally and numerically. Three microstructures of the SLM steel were obtained after the appropriate heat treatment. Tensile tests of smooth specimens and axisymmetric notched specimens have been performed. Numerical models of the samples with ring notches were made in order to determine the stress state and displacement field in the notch area at the moment of the sample’s breakage as well as to compare the experimentally determined effective strain in the notch after the sample’s breakage with the deformation being calculated on the basis of the numerical solution. As a result of the research, it was found that the type of fracture of samples obtained from X3NiCoTi18-9-5 steel powder by the SLM method depends on the size of the ring notch’s radius. Based on the performed numerical calculations and experimental tests, it was found that, for each of the analysed variants of heat treatment, it was possible to indicate the approximate limit value of triaxiality factor Tf, above which there is a scrap of brittle X3NiCoTi18-9-5 steel produced by the SLM method. This value is determined by the characteristic bending of the function that determines the relationship between triaxiality factor Tf and effective strain eeff.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 3; 1107--1116
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High Temperature Oxidation Property of Ni Based Superalloy CM247LC Produced Via Selective Laser Melting Process
Autorzy:
Lee, Jung-Uk
Kim, Young-Kyun
Seo, Seong-Moon
Lee, Kee-Ahn
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Ni-based superalloy
selective laser melting
directional solidification
microstructure
high temperature oxidation property
Opis:
CM247LC alloy was manufactured by using selective laser melting (SLM) process, one of the laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) methods. The hot isostatic pressing (HIP) process was additionally conducted on the SLM-built CM247LC to control its microstructures and defects. The high temperature oxidation property was investigated, and it was compared with conventional DS247LC sample (reference) prepared via the directional solidification process. The L-PBF HIP sample showed blocky-type MC carbides generated along the grain boundary with average size of about 200 nm. A semi-spherical primary γ' phase of size 0.4-1.0 μm was also observed inside the grains. Moreover, the DS247LC sample displayed a coarse eutectic γ' phase and many script-type MC carbides. Furthermore, cuboidal-type γ' with an average size of about 0.5 μm was detected. High-temperature oxidation tests were conducted at 1000°C and 1100°C for 24 hours. The results at 1100°C oxidation temperature showed that the measured oxidation weight gains for HIP and DS247LC were 1.96 mg/cm2 and 2.26 mg/cm2, respectively, indicating the superior high-temperature oxidation resistance of the L-PBF HIP sample. Based on the above results, a high-temperature oxidation mechanism of the CM247LC alloys manufactured by the SLM process and the directional solidification process has been proposed.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 107--112
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Impact Toughness of Ti-6Al-4V Manufactured by Selective Laser Melting Process
Autorzy:
Lee, K.-A.
Kim, Y.-K.
Yu, J.-H.
Park, S.-H.
Kim, M.-C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
selective laser melting
Ti-6Al-4V
microstructure
impact toughness
heat treatment
Opis:
This study manufactured Ti-6Al-4V alloy using one of the powder bed fusion 3D-printing processes, selective laser melting, and investigated the effect of heat treatment (650°C/3hrs) on microstructure and impact toughness of the material. Initial microstructural observation identified prior-β grain along the building direction before and after heat treatment. In addition, the material formed a fully martensite structure before heat treatment, and after heat treatment, α and β phase were formed simultaneously. Charpy impact tests were conducted. The average impact energy measured as 6.0 J before heat treatment, and after heat treatment, the average impact energy increased by approximately 20% to 7.3 J. Fracture surface observation after the impact test showed that both alloys had brittle characteristics on macro levels, but showed ductile fracture characteristics and dimples at micro levels.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2B; 1341-1346
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanical properties and microstructure of AlSi10Mg alloy obtained by casting and SLM technique
Autorzy:
Zyguła, Krystian
Nosek, Bartłomiej
Pasiowiec, Hubert
Szysiak, Norbert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
AlSi10Mg
SLM - selective laser melting
aluminium alloy
heat treatment
mechanical properties
microstructure
Opis:
Selective laser melting (SLM) techniques are gaining popularity recently. Due to increasing requirements of the manufacturing industry regarding cost production reduction, methods based on additive manufacturing (AM) are more and more attractive. SLM method allows fabricating parts with minimum post-processing machining requirements. Considering the above, this technique is applied mainly in aviation, automotive industry and medicine. Manufacturing parts by SLM method demands strictly defined parameters in particular when using aluminium alloys, due to high risk of porosity. The aim of research was to evaluate the possibility of replacing traditional casting of small-lot details by novel SLM method in specified manufacturing conditions. This study contains comparison of chosen physical and mechanical properties of AlSi10Mg alloy obtained by SLM method and by casting. As-received as well as heat treated (T6 heat treatment) materials were examined. Both types of the billets were subjected to hardness, tensile and Charpy impact tests, before and after T6 heat treatment. For SLM material relative density was also specified. Microstructure of cast and SLM samples was analyzed using light microscopy. The results of the research lead to conclusion, that the key aspect is the appropriate selection of parameters of manufacturing of the parts by SLM method.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 104; 456-466
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dual Speed Laser Remelting for High Densification in H13 Tool Steel Metal 3D Printing
Autorzy:
Jung, Im Doo
Choe, Jungho
Yun, Jaecheol
Yang, Sangsun
Yang, Dong-Yeol
Kim, Yong-Jin
Yu, Ji-Hun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/353737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
metal 3d printing
powder bed fusion
selective laser melting
H13 tool steel
remelting
Opis:
The densification behavior of H13 tool steel powder by dual speed laser scanning strategy have been characterized for selective laser melting process, one of powder bed fusion based metal 3d printing. Under limited given laser power, the laser re-melting increases the relative density and hardness of H13 tool steel with closing pores. The single melt-pool analysis shows that the pores are located on top area of melt pool when the scanning speed is over 400 mm/s while the low scanning speed of 200 mm/s generates pores beneath the melt pool in the form of keyhole mode with the high energy input from the laser. With the second laser scanning, the pores on top area of melt pools are efficiently closed with proper dual combination of scan speed. However pores located beneath the melt pools could not be removed by second laser scanning. When each layer of 3d printing are re-melted, the relative density and hardness are improved for most dual combination of scanning. Among the scan speed combination, the 600 mm/s by 400 mm/s leads to the highest relative density, 99.94% with hardness of 53.5 HRC. This densification characterization with H13 tool steel laser re-melting can be efficiently applied for tool steel component manufacturing via metal 3d printing.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 2; 571-578
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Residual Stresses of AlSi10Mg Fabricated by Selective Laser Melting (SLM)
Autorzy:
Karolus, M.
Maszybrocka, J.
Stwora, A.
Skrabalak, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
AlSi10Mg alloy
Selective Laser Melting
SLM
XRD
residual stress–sin2ψ method
texture
Opis:
The aim of the paper is the residual stress analysis of AlSi10Mg material fabricated by selective laser melting (SLM). The SLM technique allows to product of complex geometries based on three-dimensional model, in which stiffness and porosity can be precisely designed for specific uses. As the studied material, there were chosen solid samples built in two different directions: parallel (P-L) and perpendicular (P-R) to the tested surface and cellular lattice built in perpendicular direction, as well. In the paper, for the complex characterization of obtained materials, the phase analysis, residual stress and texture studies were performed. The classical non-destructive sin2ψ method was used to measure the residual stress measurements. The final products, both solid sample and cellular lattice, have a homogeneous phase composition and consist of solid solution Al(Si) (Fm-3m) type, Si (Fd-3m) and Mg2 Si (Pnma). The obtained values of the crystallite size are in a range of 1000 Å for Al(Si), 130-180 Å for Si phase. For Mg2 Si phase, the crystallite sizes depend on sintering process, they are 800 Å for solid samples and 107 Å for cellular lattice. The residual stress results have the compressive character and they are in a range from –5 to –15 MPa.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 3; 1011-1016
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technological restrictions of lightweight lattice structures manufactured by selective laser melting of metals
Ograniczenia technologiczne w wytwarzaniu konstrukcji ultralekkich metodą selektywnego stapiania laserowego metali
Autorzy:
Królikowski, M.
Grzesiak, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
SLM
rapid manufacturing
selective laser melting
lightweight lattice structures
szybkie wytwarzanie
selektywne topienie laserem
ażurowe konstrukcje ultralekkie
Opis:
Selective Laser Melting technique is one of the additive manufacturing methods. The paper presents the summary of technological problems and restrictions resulting in the production of lightweight lattice structures by this technique. All the cases applies to the device SLM Realizer II 250 running the software Controler for Realizer SLM/STL.
Selektywne topienie metali wiązką lasera należy do metod obróbki przyrostowej. W pracy przedstawiono analizę problemów technologicznych oraz ograniczenia w procesie wytwarzania metodą selektywnego topienia lekkich konstrukcji ażurowych. Badania doświadczalne prowadzono za pomocą urządzenia SLM Realizer II 250. Stosowano oprogramowanie sterujące Controler for Realizer SLM/STL.
Źródło:
Advances in Manufacturing Science and Technology; 2014, 38, 2; 75-82
0137-4478
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Manufacturing Science and Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Verification of geometrical accuracy of selective laser melting (SLM) built model
Sprawdzanie dokładności modelu wytworzonego metodą selektywnego topienia laserem
Autorzy:
Królikowski, M.
Filipowicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176182.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
SLM
selective laser melting
accuracy
generative manufacturing
rapid manufacturing
selektywne topienie laserem
dokładność
wytwarzanie przyrostowe
szybkie wytwarzanie
Opis:
The article presents individual approach discussion and results of measurements of accuracy of parts built using Selective Laser Melting (SLM) of metal powder. One of the reasons of research was checking the influence of distance from centre of base plate, as well as caused by this phenomena spot deviation on model accuracy. Deformation and deviations of geometry of thin walls was observed and reported. The aim of measurements was to find real accuracy of SLM generated thin walls in order to enable the further research on usage of this technology for production of thin wall elements and micro lattice constructions. Observed phenomena are discussed and used to prepare technological limitations of SLM manufacturing of thin-wall lattice structures.
W pracy podjęto próbę określenia stopnia dokładności modelu wykonanego metodą selektywnego topienia laserem (SLM) proszku stali nierdzewnej. Ustalono wpływ odległości wiązki od środka płaszczyzny roboczej i wywołanego tym zjawiska zniekształcania wiązki na dokładność wytworzenia modelu. Stwierdzono jednocześnie odkształcenie elementów cienkościennych. Określono rzeczywistą dokładność odtworzenia elementów cienkościennych metodą SLM. Prowadzono analizę uzyskanych wyników w celu zastosowania tej technologii do wytwarzania elementów cienkościennych i konstrukcji mikrokratownicowych. Przedstawiono charakterystykę występujących zjawisk dla ustalenia ograniczeń technologicznych w wytwarzaniu konstrukcji mikrokratownicowych i cienkościennych.
Źródło:
Advances in Manufacturing Science and Technology; 2013, 37, 3; 85-91
0137-4478
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Manufacturing Science and Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of post-process operations on the mechanical properties of titanium alloy Ti-6Al-7Nb, produced by selective laser melting
Autorzy:
Karoluk, M.
Chlebus, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1190025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
selektywne spiekanie laserowe
SLM
stop tytanu
Ti-6Al-7Nb
selective laser melting
post-process operations
titanium alloy
Opis:
Even though selective laser melting (SLM) has been available for more than a decade, during few last years the interest in this technology has grown extremely. SLM technology allows to fabricate fully functional and complex metal objects, layer by layer, via selective melting of material using laser beam. However, producing object by melting thin layers of material causes conditions of fast heat removal. This phenomenon leads to equilibrium microstructures, accompanied by the residual stresses which cause the decrease of mechanical properties. The following paper presents the result of research in the field of the influence of the post-process operations, such as machining and heat treatment, on the mechanical properties of alloy Ti-6Al-7Nb build by SLM.
Źródło:
Interdisciplinary Journal of Engineering Sciences; 2015, 3, 1; 16--19
2300-5874
Pojawia się w:
Interdisciplinary Journal of Engineering Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of AlSi7Mg0.6 Alloy by Selective Laser Melting: Mechanical Properties, Microstructure, Heat Treatment
Autorzy:
Mauduit, Arnold
Gransac, Hervé
Auguste, Pierre
Pillot, Sébastien
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/106967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
AlSi7Mg0.6 (A357) alloy
selective laser melting
heat treatment (T6, soft annealing, artificial aging)
Opis:
This study presents a panorama of the AlSi7Mg0.6 (A357) aluminum alloy in additive manufacturing by selective laser melting. The document is mainly interested in the metallurgical tempers obtained after manufacture and after heat treatment; it quickly cover the process. The results concerning the material integrity (porosity), mechanical properties, microstructures, residual stresses, etc., are presented in order to best define the technological capacities of these metallurgical tempers: as-built, soft annealed, T6, and artificial aging. Some information on the mechanisms and kinetics of precipitation is also presented using the Johnson–Mehl–Avrami–Kolmogorov model. Finally, the conclusion proposes an inventory (advantages/disadvantages) of the metallurgical tempers obtained to better understand the industrial applications.
Źródło:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering; 2019, 3, 1; 1-13
2543-9901
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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