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Tytuł:
Road Safety Barriers and the Safety of Road users – the Analysis of the Situation in Poland
Autorzy:
Rzepczyk, Szymon
Majer, Jakub
Obst, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2137095.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-10-29
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
road safety barriers
damage
road safety
road accidents
risk of injury
Opis:
Road safety barriers are a basic element of the road infrastructure aimed at improving the safety of road users. Design parameters and indications for assembly are strictly regulated by the GDDKiA (General Directorate for National Roads and Motorways) guidelines in accordance with the European standards. In Poland, the most commonly used barriers are thin-walled metal sheet barriers, rope barriers, and concrete ones. The types differ in terms of technical parameters and level of security they provide. One of the purposes of installing road safety barriers is to protect road users from hitting an obstacle in the vicinity of the road, and to protect people around the accident from the effects of an uncontrolled vehicle leaving the road. The effects of a collision caused by hitting a protective road barrier depend mainly on the type of the barrier and the vehicle. The authors made a detailed and interdisciplinary analysis of data on accidents resulting from hitting a road safety barrier, comparing them with information available in the literature, combining the technical aspects of the use of barriers with a medical description of the description of typical injuries.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2022, 55-56, 3-4; 19-36
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of eyetracking research techniques into road safety studies - theoretical considerations
Autorzy:
Kamiński, T.
Kruszewski, M.
Niezgoda, M.
Soluch, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
eyetracking
road safety audit (RSA)
driver's behaviours
road safety analysis
Opis:
In recent years, both in Poland and throughout Europe the number of road accidents and the number of people injured and killed in these cases systematically decreases (despite a slight increase in 2011). Despite the general goals of EU transport policy for years 2000-2010 have not been fulfilled (the number of fatalities in road accidents have not been reduced by half in these years) the Commission on Mobility and Transport is continuing its efforts to reduce the number of accidents, which resulted in the EP resolution of 27th August, 2011. Under this policy, the EU Member States are forced to develop and implement appropriate procedures and requirements associated with road safety analysis in the near future. An important obligation have been introduced with the Directive 2008/96/EC, stating the compulsory road safety audits (RSA) should be carried on TEN-T road network. European Parliament also announced extension of this obligation on other public roads in the near future. These aspirations could be supported with modern engineering and research technology. In following article, authors describe the possibilities of using eyetracking technologies in studies over road safety analysis. Therefore, modern eyetracking devices were characterized, with particular emphasis on its possible use in the study of driver's behaviours in road traffic conditions. Also, a brief analysis of the methodology of the eyetracking experiments in traffic conditions and their results was presented, indicating possibilities of carrying RSA using similar equipment. In the last chapter authors, discuss possible use of eyetracking technologies in studies of road safety analysis in the context of the existing law in European Union and each member's law regulation system.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 4; 259-266
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State of health, fatigue, psychophysical, and psychological characteristics, and their influence on road traffic safety. An evaluation attempt
Autorzy:
Pawelec, Kazimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046781.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-20
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
road traffic safety
road safety rules
psychological characteristics
road rage
Opis:
In analysing the causes of the dangers posed in road traffic, which often end up in accidents or other road incidents, we focus on evidence of violated road safety rules. This is an oversimplification of the problem, since it does not allow for getting to know the determinants of indicated violations which often come down to the broadly assessed state of health of road users, their psychophysical characteristics and personality, as well as their fatigue and mental state. The author of this paper not only analyses the aforesaid problems from the legal point of view, but also tries to look at them in an interdisciplinary way. The author further demonstrates how little we know about it; hence without in-depth exploration of the subject, preceded by credible scientific research, it will be extremely difficult to take reasonable preventive measures, whilst deterring with severe sanctions simply does not work.
Źródło:
Cybersecurity and Law; 2021, 5, 1; 117-127
2658-1493
Pojawia się w:
Cybersecurity and Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wystąpienie w Sejmie prezesa Najwyższej Izby Kontroli
NIK President’s Address at the Parliament
Autorzy:
Kwiatkowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416704.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
road safety
traffic
Sejm
Opis:
NIK President Krzysztof Kwiatkowski presented to the lower house of the Polish Parliament (the Sejm) the results of the research concerning road safety. In the document, containing the upshot of seven earlier audits on traffic safety, the Supreme Audit Office proposed several comprehensive solutions that should dramatically improve road safety in Poland.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2014, 59, 6 (359); 8-23
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Road safety analysis in Poland using time-series modelling techniques
Autorzy:
Zukowska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
road safety
road accidents
casualties
modelling techniques
time-series analysis
road safety trends
Opis:
A number of international studies argue that there is a correlation between the number of traffic fatalities and the degree of public activity. The studies use the unemployment rate to support that argument. As unemployment grows miles travelled fall, a factor known to affect road safety. This relationship seems to be true for Poland, as well. The model presented in the paper is intended to prove it. It is a structural time-series local level model with the explanatory variable (the unemployment rate) and some interventions. Because of the dynamic nature of traffic safety developments it lends itself very well to modelling in that way.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2012, 3, 1; 109--112
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Children safety in road transport European project EUCHIRES
Autorzy:
Dąbrowska - Loranc, M.
Wacowska – Ślęzak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
road traffic
road safety education
road safety campaign
child seat
child restrain system
EUCHIRES
Opis:
The article presents the realization of European Project EUCHIRES in years 2005-2007 in which Motor Transport Institute has participated. The project consisted in carrying out activities in Poland aiming at increasing the number of children properly transported in cars - according to Act on Road Traffic regulations - in restrains adequate for child's weight and height. All activities leading to executing the main goal of this project were realized with the support of and in cooperation with the Police, Ministry of National Education and Ministry of Transport. EUCHIRES was a project co-financed by the European Commission. Motor Transport Institute was responsible for all activities undertaken within the project and its realization in Poland. The project was realized simultaneously in fifteen EU countries. The activities encompassed media campaign adjusted to each country's specificity and addressed to children (4-12 years old) and their parents. The campaign was combined with the educational programme executed in schools and kindergartens and increased police controls. These activities were recognized in Poland as social campaigns in the field of road traffic safety realized under the banner of "Armadillo club always belt up". In 2005, at the beginning of the campaign the research showed that in Poland 52% of children were transported properly in cars while travelling. All research carried out annually after each edition of the campaign indicated gradual increase in the number of children transported properly according to valid regulations. Research conducted at the end of 2007 showed that more than 80% of children in Poland were transported properly during each car trip.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 2; 51-60
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of specific factors on the state of the tire pressure value
Autorzy:
Caban, Jacek
Turski, Andrzej
Nieoczym, Aleksander
Tarkowski, Sławomir
Jereb, Borut
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/263179.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz. Przemysłowy Instytut Motoryzacji
Tematy:
road safety
tire
vehicle safety
maintenance
Opis:
The article presents the research on the impact of specific factors on the state of the pressure value in passenger car wheels in service. Data on how the vehicle was used was obtained based on a survey. The survey contained data on checking the condition of the vehicle tires and also measured the tire pressure. The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between the impact of specific factors on the state of the pressure value in passenger car wheels. The correlation analysis of the correctness of pressure in car tires and selected factors was carried out using the Kendall tau test. In addition, odds ratio (OR) analysis and the Hosmer and Lemeshow test were used to analyze the results. The work draws attention to the impact of improper tire pressure on tire durability and road safety as well as the functioning of other active safety systems. In addition, attention was drawn to drivers' awareness of the need to control the pressure in the wheels of the vehicle. Based on the analysis it was found that the age of the vehicle used and the driver's knowledge have the greatest impact on the correct tire pressure. Studies have shown that in over 60% of the vehicles analyzed, the tire pressure was normal.
Źródło:
Archiwum Motoryzacji; 2019, 85, 3; 137-148
1234-754X
2084-476X
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Motoryzacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Feasibility study of military vehicles in short mode
Autorzy:
Simiński, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
road safety
simulation
military vehicles
Opis:
The paper presents the methodology prepared by the author. During the process of acquiring new vehicles for the armed forces, time is of the essence in practice of conducting a wide range of structure changes in previously implemented undercarriages. It has to be pointed out that with a high individuality and the very nature of the units, difficulties in scope of comprehensive testing with regard to matters of transport safety. What is more, two determinants are essential in the process of acquiring equipment - time and cost. The process does not allow for improvement and perfecting of the structure, and the research in scope of wheel vehicle movement safety may be limited. The procedure of implementation and verification of equipment stresses the structure optimization as early as on the designing and prototype preparation stages. The procedure of acquiring new wheel vehicles for the military is one of the main premises for preparing the methodology with use of simulation research. Conducting research on the basis of the prepared methodology allows for avoiding possible traffic risks. The methodology enables an effective support for the current process of wheel vehicle acquisition for the armed forces. In this work the research procedure consisting of the necessary range of prepared, experimentally verified models, accepted by the methodology, have been verified. In order to do that two simulation models have been built, both of various levels of complexity.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 2; 501-506
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza zagrożeń na jednorodnych odcinkach dróg
Hazard analysis on homogeneous road sections
Autorzy:
Budzyński, M.
Kustra, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/144614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo ruchu drogowego
inspekcja brd
modelowanie zagrożeń
road safety
road safety auditing
risk modeling
Opis:
Przedstawiono założenia do oceny zagrożeń w ruchu drogowym z wykorzystaniem inspekcji bezpieczeństwa ruchu drogowego. Opisano wyniki modelowania zagrożeń w ruchu drogowym na drogach krajowych. Wskazano modele opisujące wpływ wybranych czynników na gęstość ofiar śmiertelnych i liczbę ofiar śmiertelnych na drogach krajowych.
The paper presents assumptions for the assessment of traffic using road safety audit. The results of modeling hazards in road traffic on national roads were described. The models describing the impact of selected factors on the density of deaths and the number of deaths on the roads were defined.
Źródło:
Drogownictwo; 2012, 4; 112-115
0012-6357
Pojawia się w:
Drogownictwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of road accidents in 2002–2019 on the example of Poland
Autorzy:
Frej, Damian
Ludwinek, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/263235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz. Przemysłowy Instytut Motoryzacji
Tematy:
road accidents
collisions
road safety
passenger vehicle
Opis:
The article presents a general description of the safety problem in Polish road transport in the years 2002-2019. The number of road accidents was analyzed in detail, taking into account the division into side, front and rear collisions and the dynamics of their changes. The article contains information on the dynamics of changes registered in passenger vehicles and trucks in Poland in the years 2000-2018. Moreover, the number of fatalities in road accidents in the years 2002-2019 was presented, taking into account the type of collision. The forecasts of changes in the number of road accidents and rear collisions presented in the article show the downward trend for the years 2020-2030 of frontal collisions. An inconspicuous rear collision by not braking a speeding vehicle carries a high risk of damage to the upper cervical spine. As a result of such a collision, even at a low speed of 20 km/h, they can cause irreversible health effects, which lead to permanent disability.
Źródło:
Archiwum Motoryzacji; 2020, 89, 3; 5-18
1234-754X
2084-476X
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Motoryzacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kształtowanie przestrzeni publicznej z uwzględnieniem aspektów bezpieczeństwa publicznego
Shaping a Public Space in the Context of Public Safety
Autorzy:
Wieteska-Rosiak, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028759.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
CPTED
public safety
road safety
safety space
security
Opis:
The article presents problems connected with shaping space in the city as a part of public safety and sens of security. The purpose of article is presenting fi rst, second and third generation of CPTED strategy. Moreover presents safety rules recommended by the Association of Chief Police Offi cers. The article presents also an extrat action in the fi eld of road safety. Article shows the importance of shaping a safety space as a preventive action, which contribute to the economic and social consequences of crime and traffi c incidents in the city.
Źródło:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN; 2015, 164; 274-282
0079-3507
Pojawia się w:
Studia komitetu przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju PAN
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regional implementation of a road safety observatory in Poland
Autorzy:
Żukowska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/224010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
road safety
road safety monitoring
European Road Safety Observatory
ERSO
ruch drogowy
bezpieczeństwo ruchu drogowego
monitorowanie ruchu drogowego
Europejskie Obserwatorium Bezpieczeństwa Ruchu Drogowego
EOBRD
Opis:
The paper outlines the background and goals of the Road Safety Observatory in the Polish region of Warmia and Mazury. While created it was Poland’s first road safety Observatory, both at the regional and central level. Established in line with the methodology proposed in the European project SafetyNet, together with the planned National Road Safety Observatory it will form part of a Europe-wide network of observatories linked with the European Road Safety Observatory (ERSO). Commissioned by the Regional Road Safety Centre in Olsztyn, the idea for the Warmia-Mazury Road Safety Observatory was developed in 2010. The Observatory was completed in the autumn of 2012 and opened in November 2012.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2015, 36, 4; 77-85
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
BEZPIECZEŃSTWO PIESZYCH UCZESTNIKÓW RUCHU DROGOWEGO. UJĘCIE STATYSTYCZNE I PRAWNE
SAFETY OF PEDESTRIAN AS TRAFFIC PARTICIPANTS. STATISTICAL AND LEGAL OVERVIEW
Autorzy:
Gierszewski, Janusz
Bajorski, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/507191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-13
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo w ruchu drogowym
bezpieczeństwo pieszych
kultura bezpieczeństwa ruchu drogowego
road safety
pedestrian safety
road safety culture
Opis:
Można się zastanawiać, czy obecny system zarządzania bezpieczeństwem ruchu drogowego umożliwia skuteczną ochronę pieszych. Szczególnie czuły punkt tych rozważań stanowią dane statystyczne, programy prewencyjne i akty prawne. Z danych statystycznych wynika, że w Polsce co trzeci zabity na drodze to pieszy, podczas gdy w UE – co piąty. Mimo starań administracji publicznej – polegających głównie na opracowaniu programów prewencyjnych, prowadzeniu cyklicznych akcji oraz podejmowaniu działań w ramach codziennych interwencji – sytuacja nie ulega radykalnej poprawie. Autorzy tego opracowania postanowili poszukać przyczyn takiego stanu rzeczy i wskazać obszary, które mogą pomóc w dalszej poprawie bezpieczeństwa pieszych. Punktem wyjścia rozważań jest analiza danych statystycznych wypadków z udziałem pieszych w kontekście przyczyn wywołujących te zdarzenia. Ważnym elementem jest też próba odniesienia tej problematyki do aspektów kultury bezpieczeństwa, która jest analizowana na gruncie nauk o bezpieczeństwie.
One might wonder whether the current road safety management system offers effective pedestrian protection. Statistical data, prevention programmes and legislation are particularly sensitive to these considerations. According to statistics, one in three people killed on the road are pedestrians, compared to one in five in the EU. Despite the efforts of the public administration, which consisted mainly in the development of preventive programmes, conducting cyclical actions and taking actions within the framework of daily interventions, the situation has not improved dramatically. The authors decided to investigate the reasons for this and to identify areas that could help to further improve pedestrian safety. The starting point for the discussion is an analysis of statistical data on pedestrian accidents in the context of the causes of these events. An important element is also an attempt to relate this issue to aspects of safety culture, which is analysed in terms of safety sciences.
Źródło:
Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem; 2018, 3; 77-94
2543-7321
Pojawia się w:
Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Road Safety Education Centre (RSEC) – evaluation of pilot classes and opinions of selected groups of road users on the issues of road safety and traffic education
Centrum Edukacji Bezpieczeństwa Ruchu Drogowego (CEBR) – ewaluacja zajęć pilotażowych i opinii wybranych grup uczestników ruchu dotyczących zagadnień bezpieczeństwa ruchu drogowego i wychowania komunikacyjnego
Autorzy:
Dąbrowska-Loranc, Maria
Jankowska-Karpa, Dagmara
Wnuk, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175359.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Transportu Samochodowego
Tematy:
road safety
road safety education
road user
education center
bezpieczeństwo ruchu drogowego
edukacja
uczestnik ruchu drogowego
centrum edukacji
Opis:
In the years 2016-2018, the Road Safety Education Centre (CEBR) was established at Motor Transport Institute as part of its statutory activity, addressed to various age groups and road users. The article presents the concept of CEBR, the results of the evaluation of educational pilot classes conducted at Centre and the opinions of 50+ drivers on selected issues of road safety, as well as the opinions of children and parents on road safety education.
W latach 2016-2018 w Instytucie Transportu Samochodowego w ramach działalności statutowej powstało Centrum Edukacji Bezpieczeństwa Ruchu Drogowego (CEBR), adresowane do różnych grup wiekowych i uczestników ruchu. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie koncepcji działania CEBR, zaprezentowanie wyników ewaluacji edukacyjnych zajęć pilotażowych przeprowadzonych w Centrum oraz opinii kierowców 50+ dotyczących wybranych zagadnień bezpieczeństwa ruchu drogowego, a także opinii dzieci i rodziców na temat wychowania komunikacyjnego.
Źródło:
Transport Samochodowy; 2021, 2; 17--23
1731-2795
Pojawia się w:
Transport Samochodowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Young Drivers and Road Traffic Safety
Autorzy:
Krzewniak, Daria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45257915.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-01-10
Wydawca:
Akademia Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
road safety
safety culture
road user
young driver
human factor
Opis:
This article aims to present an analysis of the participation of young drivers in road traffic and their impact on the level of safety in this sphere of public life, and to identify the role of safety culture in preparing inexperienced drivers for safe road travel. Young drivers are a particularly vulnerable group of road traffic participants. This vulnerability is due to the fact that they pose by far the greatest risk to themselves, their passengers and other road users. Young drivers have the highest accident rate per 10,000 population and, at the same time, the highest casualty rate per million. It has been assumed that this state is largely due to the characteristic features of young drivers which increase the risk of traffic accidents. In view of the above, the subject of this article is the human factor in all its complexity. The method used for the research was the analysis of the literature on the subject and available statistical data.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2022, 147(3); 343-361
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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