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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Education for Slowing Down the Transformation of Nature Resources on the Example of the University-Wide Subject Home Economics and Technologies
    Autorzy:
    Kostecka, Joanna
    Walat, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201784.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    sustainability
    homo-ecocentrism
    retardation
    resource transformation
    environmental education
    technical education
    university education
    Opis:
    The paper points out the need to verify the vision of man’s place on Earth, erroneously based so far on the anthropocentric concept. At present, it should result from a biocentric perspective, in which at the existential level man occupies an equal position with other organisms in nature, but using his capacities for rational thinking, he regulates environmental changes on a micro and macro scale so as to enable the development of civilisation and the simultaneous renewal of nature’s resources. This can allow sustainable development to be achieved by harmoniously combining economic growth with environmental requirements and participation in civil society building. Adequate university-wide education in this area is needed to create sustainability. In a university, it should be conducted in every field of study. The aim of the publication is to show the global trend towards using the concept of a university subject for teaching sustainable development: home economics and technologies in the world with the possibility of implementation in Poland. The authors also propose a new take on the issue and a dissemination of the above considerations towards homo-ecocentrism.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 5; 222--228
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modeling of state regulation of the coal industry of Ukraine in the context of structural transformations of the national economy
    Autorzy:
    Kozymenko, Igor
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933286.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    public administration
    coal industry
    model
    project
    transformation
    resource potential
    strategy
    Opis:
    The article is devoted to the state regulation of the processes of modeling of the development of the coal industry of Ukraine in the context of structural transformations of the national economy. An important task of modern science of public administration is to provide systematic methods of substantiation of public administration decisions to determine the vector of development of society as a whole and individual sectors of the national economy, which actualizes the formation of a model of justification of coal industry development strategy. It is proved that the effectiveness of the organizational mechanism of state regulation is ensured through a transparent system of control over changes in the technical and economic parameters of the coal industry of Ukraine. The author proposes the formation of an appropriate tool for programming effective change within a certain cyclical nature of the industry. Systematized information on strategies relevant to planning of the development of the coal industry and the mining sector as a whole. Analytically interpreted information of the optimal plan by the method of dynamic programming using recurrent Bellman equations is presented. The optimal plan of tactical actions at formation of strategy of development of the coal industry in a cycle of a mining and industrial complex is defined. The comparison of the optimal plan with possible alternative actions of the management staffof the coal industry is carried out. The perspective plan of tactical actions through priority use of projects of the maximum profitability at formation of strategy of development of the coal industry in a cycle of a mining and industrial complex is presented. The plan of tactical actions through priority support of projects of preservation of a current condition at formation of strategy of development of the coal industry in a cycle of a mining and industrial complex is presented. The optimal plan of tactical actions in forming the strategy of coal industry development in the cycle of mining complex with good initial state of resource potential, with probable highest level of initial state of resource potential, with unsatisfactory initial state of resource potential is presented. It is proved that the current critical state of the resource base of coal mining provokes the emergence of natural irrational behavior in Ukraine, when the crisis focuses only on economic benefits without proper management of resource potential, which emphasizes the importance of public administration in resource management in crisis development programs of the coal industry. The developed methodology provides the best solution to the two-criteria problem of public administration of the coal industry: the implementation of public administration functions, including economic, and providing conditions for sustainable efficient resource use.
    Źródło:
    Reality of Politics; 2020, 13; 29-40
    2082-3959
    Pojawia się w:
    Reality of Politics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evolution of military information management
    Autorzy:
    Mattila, J.
    Parkinson, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/119329.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
    Tematy:
    information science
    information management
    enterprise architecture
    military transformation
    C4ISR
    enterprise resource management
    Opis:
    The paper focuses on information dimension in the structure of Information and Communication Technology architecture and searches for better models to describe the structure of blue force information, especially from Enterprise Architecture (EA) approach. Enterprise Architecture has been developed better to communicate the complex structures of military capabilities. Major EA frameworks (TOGAF, DODAF, NAF) recognize the layer of information between business and technology. Nevertheless, in practice, the focus tends to turn more to the technology as has happened in several Command, Control, Communications, Computing, Information, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (C4ISR) or Enterprise Resource Management (ERM) programs. The paper develops a tool for architects to use in measuring the maturity of information management in the current military organization and in defining the possible paths of evolution in information management available for military. The outcome is a roadmap that describes the evolution of past and probable future for military information management and explains different drivers and constraints on roads. The roadmap is tested against experiences gained from several C4ISR, and ERM focused military transformations. The overall research approach is following the hypothetico-deductive model, and the roadmap part is applying the theory of evolution in sociotechnical systems. Since information is essential for cognitive level sense making, decision making, and learning, Enterprise Architects should include information maturity in their roadmaps of technical and business process development. The roadmap for military information management is to help the analysing of the current situation and provide possible paths towards future stages aligned through business, information, and technical layers.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe AON; 2016, 4(105); 188-207
    0867-2245
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe AON
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The impacts of dynamic capabilities on SMEs digital transformation process: The resource-based view perspective
    Autorzy:
    Civelek, Mehmet
    Krajčík, Vladimír
    Ključnikov, Aleksandr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40012202.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
    Tematy:
    digital transformation
    digital literacy
    cyber-security
    dynamic capabilities of the Resource Based View
    SMEs
    Opis:
    Research background: SMEs' concern for the digital literacy of their workforce, their interest in increasing digital literacy among employees, and securing their digital platforms, have been major issues in their digital transformation process. To reduce those obstacles, the dynamic capabilities of SMEs included in the Resource-based View (RBV) might be an effective solution since they help companies be more competitive and proactive against the threats they face in the digitalization process. Purpose of the article: This research aims to investigate whether SMEs' dynamic capabilities positively contribute to their digital transformation process. Methods: In line with the proposed relationships, this paper analyzes SMEs from Czechia by running Ordinal Logistic Regression analyses. The research sample is created by stratified random sampling and purposive sampling methods. The research data is collected via telephone surveys. Findings & value added: This research does not find a positive relationship between the dynamic capabilities of SMEs and the digital transformation process. While the results related to digital literacy are negatively associated with digital transformation, no significant relationship exists between security actions and the digital transformation of SMEs. This paper extends the scope of RBV on the digital transformation of SMEs by analyzing various dynamic capabilities of SMEs that have not been included in a sole study. Moreover, the perceptions of SME executives are considered by this research to provide effective solutions for the problems they face in digital transformation. Having a joint venture agreement with well-experienced IT companies, having a network with partner firms, looking for funding opportunities in the EU, participating in some practical training, and providing internships for bachelor students might enable SMEs to hit their targets in digital transformation.
    Źródło:
    Oeconomia Copernicana; 2023, 14, 4; 1367-1392
    2083-1277
    Pojawia się w:
    Oeconomia Copernicana
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evolution of military information management. The transformation of military organisation often neglects the culture and maturity of its information management
    Autorzy:
    Mattila, Juha
    Parkinson, Simon
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576467.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-09-23
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
    Tematy:
    Information Science
    Information Management
    Enterprise Architecture
    Military Transformation
    C4ISR
    Enterprise Resource Management
    Opis:
    Information and Communications Technology (ICT) has made major advances in linking physical dimension through information to cognitive dimension as described by John Perry et al. (2004) in their model for Information Superiority. The information technology linkage between the physical and cognitive dimensions has created new ways of effect both for the red and blue force. The paper focuses on the information dimension and searches for better models to describe the structure of blue force information, especially from the Enterprise Architecture (EA) approach. Enterprise Architecture has been developed to better communicate the complex structures of military capabilities. Major EA frameworks (TOGAF, DODAF) recognise the layer of information between business and technology, but in practice, the focus turns more to the technology as has happened in several Command, Control, Communications, Computing, Information, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (C4ISR) and Enterprise Resource Management (ERM) programmes. The paper develops a tool for architects to use in measuring the maturity of information management in the current military organisation and in defining the possible paths of evolution in information management available for the military. The outcome of this paper is a roadmap picturing the evolution of military information management. Enterprise Architects may use the roadmap in analysing and developing both C4ISR and ERM capabilities in military organisations. The primary research question for this paper is: What may cause so many failures in defining Enterprise Architecture at information management level and then in implementing C4ISR and ERM tools? The paper first defines six stages for management of unstructured information from various former studies and information architecture models (Cook, 1996). The basic stages of evolution of unstructured information are defined as print, file, page, social media content, semantic content, and intelligent content. These six stages and a generic military structure are processed through an evolutionary model derived from evolutionary theory for technical development described by Joel Mokyr (1998). The Mokyr model helps to recognise the paths of evolution, the forces that may influence the development and the ways that have been taken in achieving goals. The outcome is a roadmap that describes the evolution of past and possible future for military information management and explains different drivers and constraints on roads. The roadmap is aligned with other similar roadmap tools Enterprise Architects are using. The roadmap is further tested against experiences gained from several C4ISR and ERM focused military transformations. The overall research approach follows the hypothetico- deductive model (Brody, 1993) and the roadmap part applies the theory of evolution in sociotechnical systems (Bertalanffy, 1969). Military organisations have followed the general evolutionary path (print – file – page – social media content – semantic – intelligent content) in developing their management of unstructured information. The general path includes two definite leaps that require more effort: 1) from files to pages, and 2) from unstructured content to more structured content. There have also been more discrete shortcuts together with downgrades defined by cultural and doctrinal powers of the force. Meanwhile, it is possible to accelerate evolution by taking shortcuts. A consistent effort to change technology, processes, and people at the same time is needed when, for example, taking force from publish-pull pages to semantic information management. It might be easier to start with structured information and then, gradually, include unstructured information. Strong forces may also pull back already achieved development if the change has not been made to stick properly. Losing the thin trust for shared information management early in implementation may prevent individuals from sharing for a long time. Not providing the expected level of availability of the service for the knowledge base may lose the confidence of process owners. Since information is essential for cognitive level sense making, decision making, and learning, Enterprise Architects should include information maturity in their roadmaps of technical and business process development. The roadmap for military information management is to help analysis of the current situation and provide possible paths towards future stages aligned through business, information, and technical layers. The research in this paper only covers the approach of evolution. The systems and business strategy approached are studied in other papers. This article does not illustrate the integrated roadmap of business, information, and technology, which can be found in further papers by the writers. The research is based mainly on qualitative data in proving the roadmap. There is room for further assurance when the information sharing cultures of the military are enabling it.
    Źródło:
    Security and Defence Quarterly; 2016, 12, 3; 46-73
    2300-8741
    2544-994X
    Pojawia się w:
    Security and Defence Quarterly
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Market transformation of system of keeping agribusiness supplied with material and technical resources in Ukraine
    Rynochnaja transformacija sistemy obespechenija APK materialnotekhnicheskimi resursami v Ukraine
    Autorzy:
    Cherevko, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/77050.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa
    Tematy:
    market transformation
    competition
    material resource
    agricultural development
    agricultural policy
    economic crisis
    technological progress
    technical base
    Ukraine
    Źródło:
    Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa; 2015, 17, 4
    1730-8658
    Pojawia się w:
    Motrol. Motoryzacja i Energetyka Rolnictwa
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Transformation of Family Farming in the Second Decade of the 21st Century
    Transformacja rolnictwa rodzinnego w drugiej dekadzie XXI wieku
    Autorzy:
    Zegar, Józef S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43335899.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-03-30
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Ekonomiki Rolnictwa i Gospodarki Żywnościowej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    gospodarstwa indywidualne
    transformacja industrialna
    produktywność zasobów
    dochody
    zrównoważenie rolnictwa
    individual farms
    industrial transformation
    resource productivity
    income
    agricultural
    sustainability
    Opis:
    Celem artykułu jest ustalenie przebiegu transformacji rolnictwa rodzinnego w Polsce w ostatnich latach w aspekcie modelu industrialnego oraz wyzwań związanych z jego zrównoważeniem. Do realizacji tego celu posłużyły wyniki powszechnych spisów rolnych z lat 2010 i 2020, inne dane statystyki publicznej oraz literatura przedmiotu. Uwagę – poza ogólną charakterystyką transformacji – skupiono na zmianach nakładów pracy, produktywności zasobów oraz dochodach gospodarstw domowych użytkowników indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych. Analiza wykazała, że rozwój rolnictwa w zasadzie nie odbiega od ogólnego modelu transformacji industrialnej, obejmującej procesy: komercjalizacji, intensyfikacji, koncentracji i specjalizacji. Pojawiają się jednak nowe wyzwania, zwłaszcza konieczne przestawianie rolnictwa na tory ku zrównoważeniu oraz uwarunkowania – demograficzne, środowiskowe i ekonomiczne – które wymagają istotnych korekt w transformacji rolnictwa. Potrzebna jest znacząca ingerencja instytucji politycznych, zwłaszcza w kreowanie innowacji proekologicznych, oraz tworzenie warunków do wykorzystania nowych możliwości pozyskiwania dochodów, co wymaga także nasilenia współdziałania samych rolników. Wskazane jest również poszerzenie zakresu doradztwa rolniczego – wyjście poza sferę korzystania ze środków publicznych i konwencjonalną ekonomikę gospodarstw rolnych.
    The aim of the article is to determine the course of transformation of family farming in Poland in recent years in terms of the industrial model and challenges related to its sustainability. The results of the 2010 and 2020 agricultural censuses, other public statistics data, and the literature on the subject were used to achieve this goal. Apart from the general characteristics of the transformation, the focus was on changes in labor inputs, resource productivity, and household income of individual farm users. The analysis showed that the development of agriculture does not differ from the general model of industrial transformation, including the following processes: commercialization, intensification, concentration, and specialization. However, new challenges are emerging, especially the need for putting agriculture on a sustainable track and the demographic, environmental, and economic conditions that require significant adjustments in the transformation of agriculture. Significant intervention by political institutions is needed, especially in creating eco-innovations and conditions for the use of new income opportunities, which also requires intensifying the cooperation of farmers themselves. It is also advisable to extend the scope of agricultural advisory services, going beyond the sphere of using public funds and conventional economics of farms.
    Źródło:
    Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej; 2023, 374, 1; 1-19
    0044-1600
    2392-3458
    Pojawia się w:
    Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Eksploatacja urządzeń wodnych a zasoby wodne zlewni nizinnej
    Exploitation of water infrastructure in aspect of water resources lowland river catchment
    Autorzy:
    Murat-Blazejewska, S.
    Zbierska, J.
    Lawniczak, A.
    Kanclerz, J.
    Kupiec, J.
    Sojka, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40174.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    budowle wodne
    eksploatacja
    jazy
    oddzialywanie na srodowisko
    rzeka Samica Steszewska
    rzeki
    warunki hydrologiczne
    zasoby wodne
    environment transformation
    exploitation
    hydrological condition
    river
    Samica Steszewska River
    water building
    water resource
    weir
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura; 2008, 07, 2
    1644-0633
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Architectura
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Strategiczne znaczenie metali ziem rzadkich
    Strategic importance of rare earth elements
    Autorzy:
    Wilczyński, Witold J.
    Wiejaczka, Daria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1833779.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Geopolityczne
    Tematy:
    zpieczeństwo surowcowe
    Chiny
    geopolityka surowców
    metale ziem rzadkich
    polityka surowcowa
    transformacja energetyczna i cyfrowa
    China
    energy and digital transformation
    rare earth elements
    raw material security
    raw material policy
    resource geopolitics
    Opis:
    Metale ziem rzadkich są materiałami, które miano surowców strategicznych zyskały w ostatnich dwóch dekadach. Chociaż ich rynek w porównaniu do innych produktów górnictwa i metalurgii jest mikroskopijny, znajdują się one na liście tzw. surowców krytycznych zarówno w Unii Europejskiej jak i w Stanach Zjednoczonych Ameryki. Niewielkie ilości tych metali są bowiem niezbędne dla rozwoju najnowocześniejszych dziedzin przemysłu, istotnych z punktu widzenia procesu transformacji energetycznej i cyfrowej, oraz produkcji nowoczesnych rodzajów uzbrojenia. W przeciwieństwie do innych surowców i półproduktów pochodzenia górniczego, które są oferowane przez wielu dostawców, rynek metali ziem rzadkich został zmonopolizowany przez Chiny. Celem artykułu jest wyjaśnienie znaczenia ziem rzadkich w nowoczesnej gospodarce, okoliczności i przyczyn opanowania rynku tych surowców przez jedno mocarstwo, a także możliwych ekologicznych, ekonomicznych i geopolitycznych konsekwencji tej mało komfortowej dla Zachodu sytuacji. Mając na uwadze konsekwencje chińskiego monopolu w postaci destabilizacji sytuacji ekonomicznej oraz możliwe zagrożenie bezpieczeństwa w skali światowej, autorzy wskazują na możliwe kroki, jakie mogą podjąć mocarstwa zachodnie i ich społeczeństwa w celu dywersyfikacji dostaw metali ziem rzadkich..
    Rare earths are materials that have become a strategic resource in the last two decades. Although their market is microscopic compared to other mining and metallurgical products, they are on the list of so-called critical raw materials both in the European Union and in the United States of America. This is because small amounts of these metals are necessary for the development of the most modern industries, important from the point of view of the energy and digital transformation process and the production of modern types of weapons. Unlike other mining raw materials that are offered by numerous suppliers, the rare earth metal market has been effectively monopolized by China. The aim of the article is to explain the importance of rare earths in the modern economy, the circumstances and reasons for the control of the market of these materials by a single power, as well as the possible ecological, economic and geopolitical consequences of this uncomfortable situation for the West. Considering the consequences of the Chinese monopoly in the form of destabilizing the economic situation and the possible threat to security on a global scale, the authors point to possible steps that can be taken by Western powers and their societies in order to diversify supplies of rare earth metals.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Geopolityczny; 2021, 36; 32-53
    2080-8836
    2392-067X
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Geopolityczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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