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Tytuł:
Climate change as a source of risk in the financial sector
Autorzy:
Kotecki, Ludwik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052144.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Bankowy Fundusz Gwarancyjny
Tematy:
financial sector
climate risks
physical risk
transition risk
ESG
climate initiatives in the financial sector
Opis:
The article addresses new risks in the financial sector connected with climate change. With greenhouse gas emissions, temperatures will continue to rise and thus increase the financial risk arising from the physical consequences of climate change. The prevention of such consequences will increase the financial risk of the transition to a low-carbon economy, and will lead to changes in business models, to the phenomenon of stranded assets, etc. At the same time, the growing awareness of the need to prevent further climate change and to adapt to the changes already happening intensifies the pressure of various entities and environments on the financial sector to become involved in such activities, and to run its business responsibly and in accordance with the sustainable development concept. All this opens the financial sector to new risks (in addition to the physical risk and the transition risk), in the management of which it has no experience. Both the hedging and especially the materialisation of such risks will affect the stability of the financial sector. Moreover, such new conditions in the functioning of the financial sector, caused by climate change, generate new obligations and challenges for regulators and financial supervisors.
Źródło:
Bezpieczny Bank; 2019, 77, 4; 63-80
1429-2939
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczny Bank
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Physical and Personal Risk Factors on Sick Leave Due to Musculoskeletal Disorders
Autorzy:
Motamedzade, M.
Faghih, M. A.
Golmohammadi, R.
Faradmal, J.
Mohammadi, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
sick leave
physical risk factors
musculoskeletal disorders
assembly workers
car manufacturing
czynniki ryzyka
zwolnienie lekarskie
zaburzenia układu mięśniowo-szkieletowego
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of physical and personal risk factors on sick leave due to musculoskeletal disorders in an Iranian car company. In this cross-sectional study, 234 workers participated and all of them had sick leave due to musculoskeletal disorders in the past year. A physical risk factor checklist and personal information questionnaire were used as data-gathering tools. There was no significant relationship between physical risk factors and sick leave (p > .05). Cigarette smoking (p = .045), body mass index >30 (p = .046) and age (p = .044) showed a significant relationship with sick leave. Workers with lumbar deviation of 20°–60° (OR 1.10) and >60° (OR 1.11) were at greater risk. The ratios for workers with repetitive work (OR 1.30) and workers with force exertion (OR 1.36) were greater than for other workers. Taking preventive actions to improve the ergonomic working conditions of assembly workers and their lifestyle seems crucial.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2013, 19, 4; 513-521
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factors and Cardiovascular Risk in Physical Workers and Managers
Autorzy:
Bugajska, J.
Michalak, J. M.
Jędryka-Góral, A.
Sagan, A.
Konarska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91198.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
cardiovascular risk
CHD risk factors
occupations
physical workers
managers
Opis:
This study aimed to assess the incidence of coronary heart disease (CHD) risk factors and cardiovascular risk in physical workers and managers in Poland. There were 232 male subjects: 123 managers (48.9 ± 11.2 years old) and 109 physical workers (37.5 ± 11.1 years old). The family history of CHD was recorded and anthropometric and biochemical indices, i.e., body mass index, visceral obesity index, blood pressure, glucose, total cholesterol, fibrinogen, HDL (high density lipoprotein), LDL (low density lipoprotein) and triglycerides were measured. Cardiovascular risk was assessed with the Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE) table system. The factors that turned out to be the most common in the managers were obesity, hypertension, and elevated levels of blood glucose and LDL, whereas cigarette smoking, premature CHD in the family and a high level of fibrinogen were more common in physical workers. Very high cardiovascular risk was found in 35% of managers and in 16% of physical workers.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2009, 15, 1; 35-43
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Substance use and misuse in the Croatian Army Special Forces: prevalence and influencing factors
Autorzy:
Sekulic, Damir
Milanovic, Ivan
Bok, Daniel
Matika, Dario
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
risk factor
smoking
binging
predictors
physical readiness
Opis:
Objectives: In addition to being a serious health-hazard, substance-use-and-misuse (SUM) in military forces negatively infl uences physical fi tness and army readiness. The aim of this study was to defi ne the prevalence of SUM, which includes cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, and multiple SUM (i.e. practice of daily smoking and harmful alcohol drinking), and factors infl uencing SUM in the Croatian Special Army Forces (SAF). Materials and Methods: We studied 73 SAF members. A self-administered validated questionnaire was used to gather socio-demographic and military-professionrelated data, and SUM factors. The associations between studied variables were established by the Chi² test, and forward conditional logistic regression (FCLR). Results: With less than 40% of daily smokers, smoking was within expected values. Almost 80% of the examinees reported no binge drinking, while 54% reported harmful drinking according to the Alcohol Use Disorders Identifi cation Test scale. Paternity and education level were negatively associated with daily smoking, while higher incidence of daily smoking was found for privates and those who practiced harmful drinking (all at p < 0.05). The FCLR demonstrated a higher risk of harmful alcohol consumption for younger commissioned offi cers (OR for military rank = 5.54, 95% CI: 2.19-13.99; OR for age = 0.85, 95% CI: 0.76-0.95). Conclusion: Although SUM incidence was not alarming compared to the overall population and the previously reported military data, additional efforts are necessary in order to decrease cigarette consumption. The study showed that protective/risk structure of the substance misuse in the military should be investigated specifi cally with regard to particular military services, corps, and socio-cultural environment.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 1; 123-131
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Awareness of the role of cardiovascular risk factors and their prevention – comparison between rural-urban and urban adolescents
Autorzy:
Ostrówka, Dawid
Dereziński, Tadeusz
Nowak, Maria
Komand, Anna
Jancewicz, Marta
Szyndler, Anna
Wolf, Jacek
Narkiewicz, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-09
Wydawca:
Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Tematy:
CVD risk factors
adolescents
smoking
physical activity
Opis:
Background: Unhealthy habits (poor diet, smoking and hazardous alcohol drinking) often originate from early-life. We assessed the knowledge on selected cardiovascular and cancer risk factors, healthy habits and its implementation among adolescents and the correlation with their residence. Material and methods: A survey-based study (38-item inventory) was conducted among adolescents from urban and rural-urban areas recruited in two Tricity high-schools and one junior high school from Gniewkowo, respectively. Results: A total of 410 students (59% girls) form Tricity and 287 (51% girls) from Gniewkowo completed the inventory. The mean age was 15.3 years. Students from Gniewkowo spend weekly 8.9±6.2 hours on structured physical activity, which contrasts with 5.5±4.5hrs in Tricity(P<0.001). Gniewkowo residents restrained from alcohol consumption in 38.7% vs. 31.1% in Tricity (P=0.04); were active smokers at 9.4% vs. 4.2% (P=0.007); regular fruits and vegetables consumption was low in both Gniewkowo and Tricity 11.8% vs. 8.6% (P=0.19); respectively. The awareness of the risk factors of non-communicable diseases was more common amongst Tricity adolescents. This was consistently coupled with the knowledge on preventive methods. Conclusions: The level of knowledge on common non-communicable disease risk factors is higher among teenagers from urban areas, however this does not necessarily translate to more frequent introduction of healthy lifestyle.
Źródło:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2019, 2, 2; 27-37
2657-3148
2657-3156
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fit and Healthy in Middle Adulthood – Do Fitness Levels Make a Difference
Autorzy:
Klemm, Katja
Brehm, Walter
Schmidt, Steffen
De Clerck, Ine Lucia
Bös, Klaus
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
fitness
health
heart-related risk
middle age
physical activity
Opis:
Strong evidence exists that fitness is a physical health resource, which serves to protect one’s health. There is still uncertainty about which fitness level provides the best health outcome and which measurements can be used for analyzing this question. This cross-sectional study analyzed 462 (64.07% female) German middle-aged adults regarding their fitness status, physical activity (Non-Exercise test), body composition (Body Mass Index) and heart-related health status. Motor tests were used to measure the health-related fitness status. The heart-related health status was surveyed by questionnaire and diagnosis was done in part by a physician. Relationships between risk factors and fitness factors are visible during the correlative analysis. They are substantially more visible in the differentiation of people with and without risks. People with low fitness show noticeable risks in activity, Body Mass Index and heart-related health. People with high fitness show health resources for activity, Body Mass Index and heart-related health. This study points out that all fitness dimensions influence one’s heart-related health in a positive way. Fitness is measured objectively and includes all health-related fitness dimensions such as endurance, strength, coordination and flexibility. Apart from this standardization, we ask for more longitudinal studies and more objective health measurements.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2020, 30, 2; 33-46
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the crop insurance performance in Haryana
Ocena efektów działania programu ubezpieczeń upraw w stanie Haryana
Autorzy:
Sheoran, Vandana
Kait, Rohtas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
crop insurance
risk mitigation
physical performance
financial performance
PMFBY
Opis:
Subject and purpose of the work: The purpose of the study is to evaluate the overall physical and financial performance of the crop insurance schemes in Haryana. Materials and methods: The study was purely based on secondary data collected from the Department of Agriculture and Farmer Welfare Union of Haryana. The compound annual growth rate and the percentage method have been used to analyse the performance of Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana. Results: The compound annual growth rate of benefited farmers was higher in the Rabi crop (28%), and in the same way, the overall area covered (1.4%) was also higher in the Rabi crop. The non-loanee farmers adopted Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) without any kind of loan in any scheme such as the Kisan credit card. The growth rates of non-loanee farmers of Rabi and Kharif crops were observed at 143.2% and 184.3% which was highly satisfactory. Loanee farmers were already large in number since the commencement of PMFBY. Conclusions: It was found that the parameters such as area covered, loanee, non-loanee farmers and the number of beneficiaries of Rabi and Kharif crops increased and had a significant effect on the farmer’s coverage over the years. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana gives a positive assurance to farmers. As the number of beneficiaries of this scheme increases and farmers have the assurance that if their crop is damaged due to natural calamities their claim will be settled, they will use a high-yielding variety of seeds, pesticides, herbicides, and new technology, thus production and productivity will increase. They play a vital role in the coverage of cultivated area and will ultimately decide to participate in crop insurance. Hence, this scheme has proved effective in maintaining the farmer’s interest in crop insurance and ensuring the timely settlement of claims, which has been the main driving force in retaining farmers under crop insurance.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2023, 16, 1; 133-142
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lead in game bird meat as a risk to public health: new aspects in the light of physical phenomena generated by a projectile
Autorzy:
Felsmann, M.Z.
Szarek, J.
Felsmann, M.
Gulda, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
lead
bird meat
health risk
risk
public health
new aspect
physical phenomenon
hunting
ammunition
Opis:
Annually, hunters shoot millions of birds with lead ammunition. Many studies indicate diverse and often very high lead levels in the edible parts of game. Considering the number of hunters, the determined levels may pose a public health risk. Shotgun pellets are the main source of lead contamination of game animal tissues. Despite numerous studies indicating lead contamination in game birds, no significant reasons for diverse contamination of tissues with this toxic metal have been reported. The personal analysis presented in this paper suggests that the explanation for diverse levels of contamination of game animal tissues should be sought in physical phenomena generated by a projectile in damaged animal tissues. The projectile penetrating a target generates a multi-phase medium from destroyed tissues and simultaneously changes the shape of its front part. This movement of projectile is an example of a turbulent flow. The interpretation of the interaction between a projectile and damaged tissues indicate that the variable and unpredictable parameters of a projectile for each shot and the medium created by a projectile make it, impossible to determine, the degree of this interaction. The phenomenon of a temporary cavity created by a shot seems to determine the magnitude of lead transfer into tissues surrounding the path of a wound. Fluid mechanics also explains the relatively high lead levels in game birds in comparison with the levels determined in big game animals. In view of the unpredictability of projectile-animal body interactions, it should be assumed that game bird shot with lead pellets contains the lead levels dangerous to human health. Therefore, the use of lead pellets for bird shooting should be banned.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 2
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Additional components of risk assessment and their impact on the probability parameter
Autorzy:
Saja, P.
Woźny, A.
Pacana, A.
Dobosz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/111814.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:
personalized risk assessment
threats to physical security
risk assessment
ocena ryzyka
bezpieczeństwo pracy
prewencja
Opis:
The article raises the issue of risk assessment and its impact on the quality and safety of work. During the assessment of the turning lathe position additional components associated with the jobs personalization were taken into account. Paragraph 2 item 7 of the Regulation of the Minister of Laborr and Social Policy of 26 September 1997 on general safety regulations defines occupational risk as the likelihood of an adverse event. The authors drew attention to the reality of the accident, which sometimes depends on the predisposition of the employee. It turns out that a correct estimation of the probability of occurrence of the accident to be able to react in a timely way seems extremely important.. This parameter will be assessed more accurately if we take into account a number of additional components resulting from the characteristics of the employee. The results of the personalized assessment of risk may allow appropriate planning of corrective and preventive actions.
Źródło:
Production Engineering Archives; 2017, 14; 11-14
2353-5156
2353-7779
Pojawia się w:
Production Engineering Archives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of regular physical activity on non-lipid (novel) cardiovascular risk factors
Autorzy:
Naghii, Mohammad R.
Aref, Mraryam A.
Almadadi, Mehdi
Hedayati, Mehdi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
physical activity
non-lipid cardiovascular risk factors
cytokines
military personnel
Opis:
Objectives: Cardiovascular — coronary heart disease, causing heart attack and heart failure is a leading cause of disability and death worldwide. The most important risk factors for CVD are well-established and physical activity has long been considered the cornerstone of interventions and has shown extremely important in reducing the burden of this disease. The aim of this study was to examine the association between activity and inactivity and non-lipid CVD risk factors in healthy military recruits. Materials and Methods: Selected hormones and variables such as testosterone, free testosterone, Vitamin D, homocysteine, folic acid, with the inflammatory cytokines such as hsCRP, TNF-α and IL-6 were assessed in two groups (active = 50, inactive = 50), randomly matched by a questionnaire. Relationships between some measured variables and CVD risk factors were determined using simple correlation procedures. Results: Physically active subjects had signifi cantly lower results of homocysteine (14.3±1.9 vs. 16.5±3.7, p < 0.000) and interleukin-6 (2.9.±5.3 vs. 6±8.2, p < 0.025) and tended to have a nearly signifi cantly higher free testosterone level (13.1±7.1 vs. 11±5.3, p = 0.08). Signifi cant correlations were found between BMI, WC, tHcy, and the corresponding risk factors; and also between hsCRP and IL-6, as well as TT and FT. Conclusions: Reducing the risk factors of developing CVD events such as homocysteine and interleukin-6, together with increasing free testosterone and signifi cantly preventing its progression, clearly serve to underscore the benefi cial properties of physical activity and to promote its effectiveness as a support means for healthier lifestyles in the community and, particularly, among military personnel.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2011, 24, 4; 380-390
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aktywność fizyczna w chorobie nowotworowej
Physical activity during canser disease
Autorzy:
Szpunar, J.
Karczmarek-Borowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/135784.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Techniczno-Ekonomiczna w Szczecinie
Tematy:
nowotwór
ryzyko zachorowania
aktywność fizyczna
cancer
risk of cancer
physical activity
Opis:
Wstęp i cel: Aktywność fizyczna zarówno w zakresie wysiłku rekreacyjnego jak i rehabilitacji istotnie wpływa na chorych w procesie leczenia onkologicznego. Regularny wysiłek fizyczny już w okresie dzieciństwa może mieć wpływ na zmniejszenie ryzyka wystąpienia nowotworu złośliwego. Najwięcej doniesień i prac na temat roli aktywności fizycznej w chorobie nowotworowej dotyczy raka piersi i raka jelita grubego. Materiał i metody: Przeprowadzono metaanalizę w 42 spośród 62 badań nad rakiem piersi. Dane dotyczą pacjentek zarówno w okresie przed- jak i pomenopauzalnym. Zastosowano metodę analizy danych. Wyniki: Wysiłek fizyczny zmniejsza ryzyko zachorowania oraz nawrotu choroby nowotworowej poprzez wpływ m.in. na otyłość, insulinooporność, stężenie hormonów płciowych, układ immunologiczny czy procesy zapalne. W przypadku raka piersi wykazano, że regularna aktywność fizyczna zmniejsza ryzyko wystąpienia nowotworu o 30%, a ryzyko zgonu nawet o 45%. Wniosek: Zalecana aktywność fizyczna to wysiłek umiarkowany trwający ok. 30 min. przez 5 dni w tygodniu, ale nawet kilkunastominutowy spacer może znacząco wpłynąć na poprawę sprawności ogólnej i jakości życia pacjentów.
Introduction and aim: Physical activity, both in terms of recreation and rehabilitation significantly affects patients in the oncological treatment process. Regular physical exercise, as early as in childhood may have an impact on reducing the risk of cancer. The largest number of reports and papers on the role of physical activity in cancer disease concerns breast cancer and colorectal cancer. Material and methods: Meta-analysis was carried out in 42 of 62 breast cancer studies. The data concern patients both in the pre- and postmenopausal period. The data analysis method has been used. Results: Physical effort reduces the risk of cancer and relapse by influencing among others, obesity, insulin resistance, concentration of sex hormones, immune system or inflammatory processes. In the case of breast cancer, it has been shown that regular physical activity reduces the risk of cancer by 30% and the risk of death even up to 45%. During oncological treatment, physical exercise improves the physical and mental condition of patients, thereby increasing their quality of life. Conclusion: The recommended physical activity is a moderate effort lasting about 30 minutes, 5 days a week, but even a few-minute walk can significantly improve the overall fitness and quality of life of patients.
Źródło:
Problemy Nauk Stosowanych; 2018, 8; 185-192
2300-6110
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Nauk Stosowanych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among physical therapists: A comprehensive narrative review
Autorzy:
Milhem, Mohammad
Kalichman, Leonid
Ezra, David
Alperovitch-Najenson, Deborah
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2168353.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07-04
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
prevention
physical therapists
musculoskeletal disorders
risk factors
work related
work settings
Opis:
Healthcare workers, especially those with direct patient contact are amongst professions with the highest rate of workrelated musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs), physical therapists (PTs) being one of them. Our objective was to review current knowledge relating to the prevalence, risk factors and prevention of WMSDs among PTs. Pubmed, Google Scholar and PEDro databases were searched for terms relating to WMSDs in PTs from inception to 2015. The prevalence of WMSDs among PTs was high, with lifetime prevalence reported as 55–91%, and 12-month prevalence ranges 40–91.3%, and the lower back as the most frequently affected, with estimates of a lifetime prevalence ranging 26–79.6%, and a 12-month prevalence ranging 22–73.1%, followed most often by the neck, upper back and shoulders. The major risk factors for workrelated low back pain (LBP) were: lifting, transferring, repetitive movements, awkward and static postures, physical load, treating a large number of patients in a single day and working while injured. Low back pain seems to be age- and genderrelated with a higher prevalence in females, younger PTs and PTs working in rehabilitation settings. Physical therapists, as a consequence of work-related LBP, may seek treatment, modify their daily living and leisure (lifestyle) activities, use aids and equipment or change their specialty area either within the profession or by leaving it. Skills and knowledge as to correct body mechanics do not prevent work-related injuries. Mechanical aids used for a patient transfer should be adopted by PTs and new strategies should be developed to reduce their WMSDs without compromising the quality of treatment. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2016;29(5):735–747
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2016, 29, 5; 735-747
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Examination of fundamental movement patterns and likelihood of injury in amateur runners from Opole region in Poland
Autorzy:
Sobota, D.
Kaczorowska, A.
Mroczek, A.
Polanski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1731.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Instytut Nauk o Zdrowiu
Tematy:
Polska
Opole region
sport
amateur
runner
injury risk
risk factor
prevention
Functional Movement Screen test
physical health
Opis:
Background: The most common risk factors for running-related injuries are mistakes, such as insufficient warm-up and stretching exercises, during training. Good preparation and proper training reduces the risk of sport-related injuries. Aim of the study: To examine fundamental movement patterns and likelihood of injury in amateur runners. Material and methods: Twenty-four amateur long-distance runners from Opole region (Poland) were divided into two groups. The first group comprised 12 runners from the club “Kotwica Brzeg”, who did a proper warmup before training and stretching exercises after training. The second group comprised 12 runners from other clubs who did not undertake any warm-up or stretching exercises (control group). Fundamental movement patterns were tested by the Functional Movement Screen test (FMS). Results: The mean FMS test score was higher in “Kotwica Brzeg” runners (17.08 points) than in the control group (15.50 points), but this was not statistically significant. The “Kotwica Brzeg” runners performed better in five of the FMS tests, but this was only significant for the rotational stability test. Conclusions: Runners who did a proper warm-up and stretching exercises achieved better results in the FMS test, which may reduce the risk of running-related injuries.
Źródło:
Medical Science Pulse; 2018, 12, 2
2544-1558
2544-1620
Pojawia się w:
Medical Science Pulse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of Ergonomic Risk Assessment Output in Four Sawmill Jobs
Autorzy:
Jones, T.
Kumar, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90305.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
physical ergonomics
exposure assessment
musculoskeletal risk assessment
job analysis
prevention and control
Opis:
The objectives of this study were to examine the agreement between 5 ergonomic risk assessment methods calculated on the basis of quantitative exposure measures and to examine the ability of the methods to correctly classify 4 at risk jobs. Surface electromyography and electrogoniometry were used to record the physical exposures of 87 sawmill workers performing 4 repetitive jobs. Five ergonomic risk assessment tools (rapid upper limb assessment [RULA], rapid entire body assessment [REBA], American conference of governmental industrial hygienist’s threshold limit value for mono-task hand work [ACGIH TLV], strain index [SI], and concise exposure index [OCRA]) were calculated. Dichotomization of risk to no risk and at risk resulted in high agreement between methods. Percentage of perfect agreement between methods when 3 levels of risk were considered was moderate and varied by job. Of the methods examined, the RULA and SI were best (correct classification rates of 99 and 97% respectively). The quantitative ACGIH-TLV for mono-task hand work and Borg scale were worst (misclassification rates of 86 and 28% respectively).
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2010, 16, 1; 105-111
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of healthy behavior in Ukrainian and Polish students of physical education
Autorzy:
Rogowska, Aleksandra M.
Pavlova, Iuliia
Kuśnierz, Cezary
Kwaśnicka, Aleksandra
Koszyk, Szymon
Hejno, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933102.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-29
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
health-related behavior
health-risk behavior
gender differences
physical education
students
undergraduates
Opis:
Introduction: This study aimed to examine the healthy behaviors in undergraduate students of Physical Education (PE) from Ukraine and Poland in comparison to the control sample of students of other faculties. Material and methods: The group of 564 university students (67% of males), ranging in age from 18 to 41 years (M = 22.05, SD = 2.49), was surveyed using a written form of the Health Behavior Inventory (HBI). The HBI includes the following four subscales: healthy habits, nutrition (HHN), preventive behavior (PB), positive adjustments (PA), and healthy practices (HP). Undergraduates' sample consisted of 25% Ukrainian students of PE faculty, 30% Polish PE students, and 45% Polish sample of other faculty's students. Results: Overall, the undergraduates were presented with a low level of the total HBI. Both Ukrainian and Polish PE students scored higher than their other faculties' peers in the Total HBI, HHN, PB, and PA scales. Women scored significantly higher than men in the Total HBI, HHN, and PB scales. The interaction between faculty and gender was also found in the total HBI, HNN, and HP scores. Conclusions: The Polish Health Education curriculum at universities should be improved to increase PE students' healthy behavior as future teachers. New health promotion programs should be implemented at campuses and universities to maintain and improve a healthy lifestyle among students. These health prevention programs' main aim is to motivate students, be more responsible for their health, engage more in physical activity, learn effective coping with stress strategies, and practice healthy eating habits and other wellness forms.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2021, 2, 9; 56-65
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 38

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