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Tytuł:
Innovation Capital and its Measurement
Autorzy:
Kijek, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475030.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
Tematy:
innovation capital
knowledge assets
intellectual capital
measurement
Opis:
Innovation capital regarded as an element of intellectual capital reflects the ability of an organization to create and commercialize the new knowledge (innovations). The aim of this study is twofold. Firstly, an attempt is made to give a concise review of innovation capital concept and its measures in selected intellectual capital – IC –models. Secondly, this paper sets out to extend the current models and introduce a new valuation method of innovation capital. Moreover, the paper provides empirical evidence about the use of the proposed method.
Źródło:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2012, 8, 4; 52-68
2299-7075
2299-7326
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND APPROPRIABILITY OF INNOVATION CAPITAL: EVIDENCE FROM POLISH MANUFACTURING FIRMS
Autorzy:
Kijek, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517405.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
innovation capital
appropriability mechanism
intellectual property rights
patent
knowledge production function
Opis:
This paper tries to find how firms use IPRs in the form of patents to protect innovation capital and find determinants of their effectiveness. The research is based on a large sample of 2960 Polish manufacturing firms that were engaged in developing and/or implementing a product or process innovation in the years 2010–2012. Besides descriptive statistics which show firms’ attitudes toward the effectiveness of patents and their determinants, I apply the knowledge production function to find a link between patent propensity, R&D and innovation performance. Descriptive analyses show that Polish manufacturing firms rarely use patents as the appropriability mechanism, which results in the low level of their perceived effectiveness. It also turns out that the perceived effectiveness of a patent depends on a firm’s size, the innovation type and technological opportunities. In turn, the results of the knowledge production function estimation allow me to conclude that an increase in patent propensity affects the firm’s innovation performance positively.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2016, 11, 2; 387-399
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE INTELLECTUALIZATION OF WORLD ECONOMY: ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY SYMPTOMS
INTELEKTUALIZACJA GOSPODARKI ŚWIATOWEJ: OCENA OBJAWÓW GOSPODARKI OPARTEJ NA WIEDZY
ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛИЗАЦИЯ МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ: ОЦЕНКА ПРИЗНАКОВ ЭКОНОМИКИ ЗНАНИЙ
Autorzy:
Valyukh, Andriy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/576958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-30
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowy Instytut Innowacji Nauka – Edukacja – Rozwój w Warszawie
Tematy:
intellectualization, investment, innovation, finance, management, capital
intelektualizacja, inwestycje, innowacje, finanse, zarządzanie, kapitał
интеллектуализация, инвестиции, инновации, финансы, управление, капитал
Opis:
W opracowaniu przeanalizowano główne wskaźniki gospodarki opartej na wiedzy na Ukrainie i w ujęciu ponadnarodowym. Zbadano ogólny wskaźnik kompleksowy gospodarki opartej na wiedzy, który określa poziom rozwoju tego typu gospodarki w ujęciu krajowym i międzynarodowym. Wskaźnik ten opracowany został w 2004 roku przez Bank Światowy w ramach specjalnego programu budowy gospodarki opartej na wiedzy w celu rozpoznania zdolności państw do tworzenia, przetwarzania i przekazywania wiedzy. Obliczenie tego wskaźnika opiera się na "Knowledge Assesment Methodology", która obejmuje zestaw 109 wskaźników sklasyfikowanych w czterech kategoriach. W związku z tym zaproponowano sposoby poprawy efektywności intelektualizacji gospodarki światowej.
The main indicators of the knowledge economy in Ukraine and abroad have been investigated. Studied a comprehensive indicator of overall knowledge economy index, which characterizes the level of development of an economy based on knowledge, in countries and regions of the world. He developed in 2004 by the World Bank as part of a special program "Knowledge for Development" in order to determine the ability of countries to create, receive and impart knowledge. The calculation of the Index is based on "Knowledge Assessment Methodology", which includes a set of 109-lei exponents combined into four main groups. Ways of improving the efficiency of the intellectualization of the world economy.
Рассмотрены основные показатели экономики знаний в Украине и за рубежом. Изучен общий комплексным показатель индекс экономики знаний, характеризующий уровень развития экономики, основанной на знаниях, в странах и регионах мира. Разработан он в 2004 году группой Всемирного банка в рамках специальной программы «Знания для развития» с целью определения способности стран создавать, принимать и распространять знания. Расчет Индекса производился на основании «Методологии оценки знаний», которая включает в себя комплекс из 109 показателей, объединенных в четыре основные группы. Предложены пути повыше- ния эффективности интеллектуализации мировой экономики.
Źródło:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences; 2015, 1(1); 61-67
2450-2146
2451-1064
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jak wzmocnić polski rynek venture capital? Analiza przyjętych rozwiązań w wybranych krajach
Autorzy:
Fałat-Kilijańska, Ilona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950371.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
investments
venture capital
innovation
entrepreneurship
Opis:
The history of venture capital funds has shown that they are crucial for the promotion of innovation and competitiveness of the economy. By funding projects that are considered by others as too risky, they contribute to the increase in the number of modern enterprises as well as create jobs and constitute a significant participant in the capital market. This article aims to identify the factors having an impact on the condition of the Polish market of venture capital investments. An analysis of the system solutions adopted by the US and European leaders in the venture capital market indicates that of greatest importance are the legal regulations on the organisational forms of funds and their fiscal transparency as well as those on the system of tax reliefs and exemptions and pension funds’ participation possibilities. Such aspects as the corporate income tax rate and the capital gains tax rate proved to be of secondary importance for the operation of venture capital funds.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2015, 4(25); 9-23
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attributes of human capital in the context of innovation of the Visegrad Group
Autorzy:
Brożek, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16729744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
innovation
human capital
Visegrad Group countries
Opis:
The aim of the article was to identify and quantify the impact of human potential on the level of innovation of the Visegrad Group (V4) countries. In the theoretical part of the considerations, a critical analysis of the literature on the subject and a library query were used, while in the empirical part a statistical analysis was applied, which included the characteristics of a sample of selected features, an analysis of a series of correlations examining the matching of features, and an analysis of the results obtained. The collected data was compiled using descriptive statistics - average values, dynamics of changes, and Pearson's correlation coefficient. In the course of the analysis, it was possible to identify several dependencies with a fairly strong or moderate strength of the relationship. The main conclusions include the fact that there is a fairly strong positive correlation between human resources in science and technology and expenditure on research and development in the enterprise sector. The practical implication of the study may be the fact of diagnosing the main attributes of human capital which, in turn, may be interpreted as outlining a certain field for the application of a targeted policy aimed at increasing the innovativeness of the Visegrad Group.
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics & Finance; 2022, 40, 5; 5-22
2082-8500
2083-4314
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics & Finance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innovation, Learning, and Synergy Between Entrepreneurs and Venture Capitalists
Autorzy:
Berger, Ron
Zviling, Moti
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633731.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Learning
Synergy
Venture Capital
Innovation
Entrepreneurship
Opis:
Uncertainty and complexity are fundamental to innovation and decision making, especially in global high technology industries. Entrepreneurs interact with venture capitalists through the entrepreneurs’ communication and learning about the potential of new business venture. We believe that uncertainty and complexity are fundamental to the process of innovation through the synergy between entrepreneurs and venture capitalists. The purpose of this conceptual paper is to provide a  conceptual synthesis on a  complexity system approach to the innovation relationship between entrepreneurs and venture capitalists.
Źródło:
International Journal of Synergy and Research; 2013, 2, 1-2
2083-0025
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Synergy and Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the impact of social capital and knowledge management on organizational Innovation (Kharazmi University Staff)
Autorzy:
Abdollahi, Bizhane
Farhadi, Raha
Ahmadipanah, Mahdi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194039.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Social Capital
knowledge Management
organizational Innovation
Opis:
Introduction: Social capital by facilitating the combination and exchange The knowledge resources as well as providing conditions The need to build trust and interaction among members of Organization, the development of knowledge management, and improvement of Organization innovation. The impact of social capital with and organizational innovation is attention to this investigation. The population of the study to form Kharazmi University Staff. The aim of the present study, the application and the Method correlation collection tool Information through a questionnaire. The Questionnaire of social capital "Nahapiet and Goshal” knowledge management of Neumann and the Organizational innovation was used Justifiability Content, convergent, divergent, and reliability) factor loading coefficient Composite reliability, Cronbach's alpha coefficient (questionnaires indicated that measurement tools have good validity and reliability. Result: The results of the test SMART-PLS software assumptions and using statistics T-test and the path coefficients (β) showed variable social capital on knowledge management is significant and strong impact. Knowledge management on organizational innovation is weak in significant effect, as well as social capital on organizational innovation is weak In Significant impact. Social capital can be managed as a moderating variable Increase Positive effect of knowledge management on organizational innovation.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2015, 11; 18-30
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social capital of an innovative research organisation (case study)
Autorzy:
Żołnierski, Aleksander
Sowula, Grzegorz
Matyjas, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
social capital
innovation
information management
ITME
Opis:
The aim of the article is to analyse the importance of social capital as a key factor in transforming information resources into knowledge and the process of commercialization. The study is based on the case study method used to present the Institute of Electronic Materials Technology. The authors analyse the role of social capital in creating innovation in the organization’s environment. Social capital plays a significant role in the context of the necessary information resources, its typology, where informal information turns out to be important in creating innovation. The credibility of information sources is determined primarily by the knowledge of the subject and the reliability and intentions shown by the information source. Innovative enterprises, but also research institutes (ITME type), make advanced use of all types of information sources regardless of the type of innovations they introduce. Scientific institutions with low levels of social capital, with sporadic and difficult interactions with external partners, cease to understand the needs of the market and may misdirect scientific development, therefore making poor decisions related to the management of other components of their capital resources.
Źródło:
Myśl Ekonomiczna i Polityczna; 2022, 1(72); 58-76
2081-5913
2545-0964
Pojawia się w:
Myśl Ekonomiczna i Polityczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problems investment support innovative development of the national economy and solutions
Autorzy:
Paranchuk, S.
Korbutyak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411303.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
investment providing
innovation development
innovation activity
national innovation system
foreign investment
savings
venture capital
Opis:
This paper highlights the main problems of investment support innovative development of the national economy. Noted the need for incentives to attract venture capital, create an enabling institutional environment for innovation, fostering innovation at all stages, creating a legal environment conducive to high-tech industries, the development of intellectual property, development of specific infrastructure innovation.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2013, 2, 4; 53-60
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MONETARY VALUATION OF INTELLECTUAL HUMAN CAPITAL IN INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY
Autorzy:
Fedotova, Мarina Alekseevna
Loseva, Olga Vladislavovna
Kontorovich, Olga Igo-revna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
intellectual human capital
value
valuation
innovation activity
Opis:
The article views the structure of an organization’s intellectual human capital, which integrates both employees’ intellectual, professional and personal abilities to perform innovation activity and their results achieved in the process of this activity. The authors prove the role of intellectual human capital in improving an organization’s innovation activity. Basing on the cost, income, expert and psychological approaches, the article develops the intellectual capital monetary valuation model focused on an increase in the objectivity of measuring its value by means of the individual intellectual and performance report. The application of this model is aimed at activating the innovative development of social and economic entities by increasing the quality and efficiency of intellectual human capital
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2016, 11, 2; 369-385
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O przemianach kapitalu ludzkiego i szansach na klase kreatywna na przykladzie regionu przemyslowego
ON THE TRANSFORMATION OF HUMAN CAPITAL AND THE CHANCES FOR A CREATIVE CLASS ON THE EXAMPLE OF AN INDUSTRIAL REGION
Autorzy:
Suchacka, Malgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/414629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Instytut Ameryk i Europy. Centrum Europejskich Studiów Regionalnych i Lokalnych (EUROREG)
Tematy:
CREATIVE CLASS
HUMAN AND SOCIAL CAPITAL
REGION
INNOVATION
Opis:
The paper focuses on the transformation of human capital in the Silesia province and the formation process of the creative class. In the first part are described some theoretical assumption of human capital and creative class, and the history and specifics of the most important social groups in Silesia. In the second part the authors cite the main results of their research conducted in 2010–2011. In interviews, entrepreneurs, experts and policy makers recognized the existence of regional professionals and active individuals who operated at the level of enterprises and local communities. This confirms the assumption of the enclave nature of the formation process of the creative class in Silesia.
Źródło:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne; 2012, 3(49); 5-21
1509-4995
Pojawia się w:
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The essence of innovation – theoretical approach
ISTOTA INNOWACJI – UJĘCIE TEORETYCZNE
Autorzy:
Piersiala, Luiza
Nowakowska-Grunt, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/27177557.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-04-04
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
innovation
innovativeness
innovation management
intellectual capital
innowacja
innowacyjność
zarządzanie innowacjami
kapitał intelektualny
Opis:
There has been no uniform definition of innovation in the literature so far, which makes it difficult to communicate with each other, determine the place and role of innovation in the development of organisations and, consequently, efficiently manage innovation and through innovation. In her deliberations, the author attempted to define the concept of innovation and show its importance in the global economy. Various definitions of the term innovation are presented, their multiple division is indicated and types of innovators are discussed. The study is theoretical.
Dotychczas w literaturze przedmiotu nie ma jednolitej definicji innowacji, co utrudnia wzajemne porozumiewanie się, określanie miejsca i roli innowacji w rozwoju organizacji, a w konsekwencji – sprawne zarządzanie innowacjami i przez innowacje. Autorka w swoich rozważaniach podjęła próbę określenia pojęcia innowacyjności oraz ukazania jej znaczenia w globalnej gospodarce. Przedstawiono różne definicje pojęcia „innowacja”, wskazano na wieloraki ich podział oraz przedstawiono typy innowatorów. Publikacja ma charakter teoretyczny.
Źródło:
Współczesne wyzwania logistyki; 133-144
9788371939266
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Low Level of Innovativeness and the Middle Income Trap – Polish Case Study
Autorzy:
Pruchnik, Kamil
Toborowicz, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475071.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
Tematy:
innovation
economy
strategy
social capital
institutions
human capital
infrastructure
middle income trap
Opis:
The aim of this paper was to verify whether Poland managed to avoid or still might fall into the middle income trap. The paper provides a literature overview concerning the middle income trap. Though there are diverging interpretations of the notion of middle income trap, common conclusions of economists emphasize the importance of innovation-based transformation of economies as a way of avoiding the trap. Further, the paper overviews literature concerning public policies which support this much-needed transformation. We conclude that countries such as Finland, Israel or the USA implemented well-designed top-down economic strategies, which promoted the development of innovations and established effective implementation agencies. Exceptions from this model are some resource rich countries, which managed to avoid the middle income trap without the implementation of such policies, but these countries face in most cases the danger of falling into another trap, called ‘the Dutch disease’. In a subsequent part of the article, we attempt to apply the middle income trap concept to Poland and conclude that it is not possible to clearly state whether Poland avoided the trap or not. This is followed up by a literature-based review of the most common obstacles to innovativeness in Poland. The current growth engines might not be sufficient to ensure economic growth fast enough to speed up the catching up with the most developed countries.
Źródło:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2014, 10, 2; 141-157
2299-7075
2299-7326
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Innovation for food safety
Innowacje dla większego bezpieczeństwa żywności
Autorzy:
Takacs-Gyorgy, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/867506.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Tematy:
innovation
food safety
human capital
food production
food chain
Opis:
Safe food production and establishing food security are tasks which all actors in the food chain are actively involved in and can only be met if the participants are willing to constantly adopt to ever more varied and stringent requirements. The study, using examples from Hungary, reveals that agricultural food companies can create and apply solutions through imitation, adaptive innovation and by responding, in realtime, to market situations, thus leading to resource efficiency and competitiveness. To attain the aforementioned, all the presented case study reports require the acquisition of information, an open-minded approach and sound managerial skills. Primarily, there is a need for cooperation among the food chain participants, especially from the side of small and medium farms.
Bezpieczeństwo i jakość żywności zarówno na etapie produkcji, jak i później jest zadaniem angażującym wszystkie podmioty łańcucha żywnościowego, które jedynie dzięki ciągłej modernizacji mogą sprostać zróżnicowanym i coraz bardziej restrykcyjnym wymaganiom. Badanie pokazuje na przykładach węgierskich firm, że producenci rolni i firmy spożywcze mogą tworzyć i wprowadzać nowe rozwiązania przez naśladowanie i innowacje oraz mogą na bieżąco odpowiadać na sytuację rynkową, co prowadzi do lepszego wykorzystania zasobów i większej konkurencyjności. Wszystkie zaprezentowane analizy przypadków pokazują, że aby osiągnąć te cele niezbędna jest wiedza, otwartość i zdolności menedżerskie. Potrzebna jest także współpraca z innymi podmiotami w branży.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2016, 18, 3
1508-3535
2450-7296
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Capital in Knowledge Based Economy. Chosen Aspects
Autorzy:
Libertowska, Andżelika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
social capital
knowledge-based economy
cooperation;
knowledge transfer
transaction costs
enterprise innovation
intellectual capital
Opis:
The article raises the issue of social capital in the context of building a knowledge-based economy. Globalization, the increasing mobility of factors of production and the development of information technology have all led companies towards a stronger competitive struggle. Competing with factors of production of material nature has become insufficient. Therefore, the interest of economists is now focusing on the role of informal institutions in the process of economic growth. The growth of the designations of social capital such as trust, norms and values, collaboration and relationship building, affects the ease of information flow, creation and transfer of knowledge - all of which translate into a reduction of transaction costs, increased innovativeness and competitiveness. The purpose of this article is to present the importance of social capital in the process of building a knowledge-based economy, and above all, the growth of innovativeness and entrepreneurship on the example of Poland. The study contains a review of literature sources which deal with the role of informal institutions in the fundamental aspects of knowledge economy, and thus, the value of companies, their intellectual capital, ease of business transactions, and above all, innovativeness. The last factor is presented on the canvas of current empirical data derived from institutions analyzing the level of Polish innovativeness. In addition, the article presents the results of empirical research on cross-organizational collaboration of selected companies of the food sector in Greater Poland and the importance of social capital in achieving competitive advantage in the international arena.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2014, 5, 3; 93-107
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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