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    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
    Tytuł:
    On Terrorism and its Typologies
    Autorzy:
    Chojnowski, Lech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807878.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    terrorism
    terror
    violence
    asymmetric threats
    typology
    Opis:
    The article refers to selected aspects of knowledge about terrorism and its typology. The introduction explains the etymology of this concept and highlights the problem of diversity in the definition of terrorism. The next part cites several definitions of terrorism, which, in the author’s opinion, reflect the essence of this phenomenon. The difference between terrorism and terror, which are two terms that should not be used interchangeably, is also explained. The next part of the article illustrates the source of the problem which makes it impossible to agree on a commonly accepted definition of terrorism by giving an example of the wording of the Arab Convention for the Suppression of Terrorism. Then, the inherent feature of terrorism is explained, which is its asymmetry. The last part of the article concerns a typology of terrorism. It presents in a synthetic way various categories of terrorism, distinguished according to such criteria as: actors, motives, strategic (final) goals, close (closer) goals, type of actions, nature of the object of attacks, international implications, and means and methods used by terrorists. The article ends with a concise summary of the considerations on the theoretical aspects of terrorism undertaken in it.
    Źródło:
    Security Dimensions; 2020, 33(33); 22-39
    2353-7000
    Pojawia się w:
    Security Dimensions
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modern Understanding of Security: Basic Terminology
    Autorzy:
    Chojnowski, Lech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832577.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    levels of security analysis
    object-related dimension of security
    subject-related dimension of security
    security sectors
    threats to security
    Opis:
    This article presents the basic terminology for contemporary security concepts. It defines the concept of security itself and related terms such as security as a need and value, subjective and objective security, security as a process, external and internal security, subjectand object-related dimension of security, security analysis levels, security categories: political, military, economic, cultural and identity-based, environmental and societal, as well as security opportunities, challenges and threats. The terminology presented in this article is a synthesis of the author’s reflections on theoretical foundations of security published in the monograph: Bezpieczeństwo. Zarys teorii (Security: A Theoretical Outline) published by the Academic Publishing House of the Pomeranian University in Słupsk.
    Źródło:
    Security Dimensions; 2017, 24(24); 50-61
    2353-7000
    Pojawia się w:
    Security Dimensions
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Challenges and Threats as a Consequence of Strategic Competition
    Autorzy:
    Banasik, Mirosław
    Chojnowski, Lech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343165.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Strategic competition
    international security
    gray zone
    cybersecurity
    challenges and threats
    Opis:
    The purpose of the research, the results of which are presented in this article, was to clarify the mechanisms of strategic competition and to identify the challenges and threats arising from it for international security. A systemic approach, literature analysis and criticism, non-participatory observation, and a case study were used to solve the research problems. In the research process, it was established that strategic competition is constantly intensifying, and its consequences can harm global security. The process of strategic competition should be viewed as challenges that, if not addressed, can quickly develop into new threats. The most significant threats to international security are related to the ambitions of revisionist states seeking territorial claims and expanding spheres of influence. Although the risk of global war remains relatively low, states will seek to permanently influence their competitors in the gray zone through soft instruments. Soft influence instruments will dominate it. The effectiveness of these tools will be determined by the world’s interconnectedness in the economic and political spheres. States will try to achieve their strategic goals in cyberspace and narrative using traditional mass media and social media.
    Źródło:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2024, 1(53); 167-178
    0208-7375
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Political Science Yearbook
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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