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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Variation in size-dependent fitness components in a terrestrial orchid, Dactylorhiza majalis (Rchb.) Hunt et Summerh., in relation to environmental factors
Autorzy:
Mroz, L.
Kosiba, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
variation
size-dependent fitness component
terrestrial orchid
orchid
Dactylorhiza majalis
environmental factor
European orchid
total leaf area
plant size
flowering probability
flower production
threshold size
plant reproduction
leaf area
meadow site
Polska
soil nutrient
plant population
Opis:
We investigated the flowering probability and flower production in relation to plant size in a terrestrial orchid, Dactylorhiza majalis at 10 meadow sites in central and southwestern Poland. These sites differed in altitude (low, high) and management (presence or absence of mowing). At all sites, concentrations of nutrients in the soil were also measured. The probability of flowering increased significantly with the size of the plant in all populations, indicating that individuals do not flower until they reach a threshold size. Populations at high altitudes and the unmown sites had significantly lower threshold sizes for reproduction and showed sharp increase in flowering probability with plant size, compared to other populations. The threshold sizes for reproduction tended to decrease at sites rich in N and Mg and poor in P and S. Flower production was also size-dependent in all populations. Considerable between-site differences were found in the slope and the intercept of the regression between plant size and flower production. Flower production at some sites, at high altitudes, increased more steeply with plant size than at other sites. However, no pattern in size-dependent flower production was found relative to the measured environmental variables. Most of the size-dependent components of flowering probability were related to each other but not with the size-dependent flower production.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2011, 80, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analytical Threshold Voltage Model Considering Quantum Size Effects for Nanocrystalline Silicon Thin Film Transistors
Autorzy:
Remmouche, R.
Fates, R.
Bouridah, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.J-
73.20.At
73.40.Ty
73.63.Bd
Opis:
This paper presents an analytical model calculating the threshold voltage in nanocrystalline silicon (nc-Si) thin film transistors by considering a granular morphology of silicon nanocrystallites forming the channel and using the two-dimensional the Poisson equation. The numerical calculations demonstrate that, according to the quantum size effects on both dielectric constant and band gap, the threshold voltage values are strongly related to the silicon crystallites structure. To justify the validity of our model suitable for implementation in circuit simulators such as SPICE, the simulation results obtained are compared with the available research data and they shows a satisfactory match, thus, demonstrating the validity of our model.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 4; 1230-1233
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Extended Enders and Siklos test for threshold cointegration
Autorzy:
Osińska, Magdalena
Gałecki, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082249.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Główny Urząd Statystyczny
Tematy:
threshold error correction test
power
size
Monte Carlo
economic growth
Opis:
In our previous studies, we modified the Enders and Siklos test for threshold error correction to a version allowing the individual threshold variable to be responsible for the asymmetric mechanism of the system. The idea was to learn about the threshold mechanism both in the long and short run. In this paper, we tested for the asymmetry of the adjustment of the error correction mechanism towards the long-run path. The subsamples within regimes differ in size with respect to the threshold value. The novelty lies in the division of both short and long-run variables according to a threshold variable with a given threshold value (assumed or estimated). We named the test extended Enders and Siklos test (exE-S). The present study focuses on the power and size of the modified procedure. A simulation study was designed, computed and conducted. The results are favourable for the proposed approach, although they strongly depend on the difference in values between the adjustment parameters in the regimes.
Źródło:
Przegląd Statystyczny; 2022, 69, 1; 1-20
0033-2372
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Statystyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Iterative Algorithm for Threshold Calculation in the Problem of Routing Fixed Size Jobs to Two Parallel Servers
Autorzy:
Konovalov, M.
Razumchik, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/309108.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
continuous MDP
discretization
job allocation
optimal policy
threshold
Opis:
At present, solutions of many practical problems require signicant computational resources and systems (grids, clouds, clusters etc.), which provide appropriate means are constantly evolving. The capability of the systems to full quality of service requirements pose new challenges for the developers. One of the well-known approaches to increase system performance is the use of optimal scheduling (dispatching) policies. In this paper the special case of the general problem of nding optimal allocation policy in the heterogeneous n-server system processing xed size jobs is considered. There are two servers working independently at constant but di erent speeds. Each of them has a dedicated queue (of innite capacity) in front of it. Jobs of equal size arrive at the system. Inter-arrival times are i.i.d. random variables with general distribution with nite mean. Each job upon arrival must be immediately dispatched to one of the two queues wherefrom it will be served in FCFS manner (no pre-emption). The objective is the minimization of mean job sojourn time in the system. It is known that under this objective the optimal policy is of threshold type. The authors propose scalable fast iterative non-simulation algorithm for approximate calculation of the policy parameter (threshold). Numerical results are given.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2015, 3; 32-38
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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