Wszystkie pola: barnat - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Analysis of IED sidebar explosion influence on hull of light fighting vehicle
Autorzy:: Barnat, W.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245829.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: blast
IED
protection
numerical analysis
Opis:: This paper shows preliminary numerical analysis of impact of IED sidebar blast on the hull of the light fighting vehicle in order to meet the current standards. Numerical analysis was carried out using a 3-dimensional shell FE model of the vehicle. The problem of the modelling method and computer simulations required several specific features for applied material models, e.g. physical state, plasticity, crispness, hardness. All necessary material properties were taken from the available literature or they were based on the experimental tests carried out in the Department of Mechanics and Applied Computer Science at the Military University of Technology. The STANAG 4569 is a legal basis that regulates the level of ballistic protection for such vehicles. Companies producing that kind of armoured vehicles for army, constantly look for the best and the newest energy consuming materials to ensure appropriate protection of the vehicle and the crew inside it against the effect of IED blast. The connection between a detonation wave and a formed shrapnel shell after detonation of the IED is created depending on the mass and kind of the charge. It is caused by impulsive load on a side bar or the bottom of a light vehicle. Both, safety of people and equipment endurance, is compatible with main rules that are common in Polish Army and it will be common rule in future. It is the fact that motivates the research centres and the arms industry to develop a product using advance computation method to construct new energy absorbing construction which will increase safety of the crew in the armed vehicle.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 1; 7-14
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Environmental influences on propagation of explosive wave on the dynamic response of plate
Autorzy:: Barnat, W.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/199820.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: improvised explosive device
numerical model
validation
Opis:: The purpose of this article is to present the influence of the environment on the propagation of a shock wave and the dynamic response of the plate load by a shock wave. In the course of research in this field an experimental study was performed. An experimental study concerns the test plate loaded by a shock wave, formed after the detonation of an explosive device with equivalent weighing of TNT equal to 1 kg. During numerical investigations environmental impacts have been tested on the dynamic response disc. The considered environments of explosions were air water and soil. A model of the phenomenon has been prepared using commercial software MSC DYTRAN.
Źródło:: Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2014, 62, 3; 423-429
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:: Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Numerical and experimental investigation on internal membrane pressure wave inside sealed structure
Autorzy:: Barnat, W.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200756.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: internal membrane wave
military vehicle
crew safety
Opis:: The article presents an approach to modeling the internal membrane pressure wave inside a sealed structure. During an explosion near a vehicle when a pressure wave reaches a hull, a pressure wave inside arises due to the hull’s bottom and the deformation of sides. They act like the piston - membrane. This membrane transfers the pressure impulse into the vehicle’s interior. A pressure increase causes the damage of internal organs or even death of occupants. In case of an armor penetration the pressure increase may be even larger. One of basic methods to protect a crew is to open hatches. However, such a method cannot be used in a contaminated area.
Źródło:: Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2013, 61, 3; 613-621
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:: Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Experimental investigation of deflectors angle influence on energy absorption
Autorzy:: Gieleta, R.
Barnat, W.
Niezgoda, T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241835.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: IED
improvised explosive device
hull resistance
deflector
Opis:: Numerical simulations without preliminary validation and model verification are vulnerable to errors. Best results are obtained when full experimental research is provided. Such tests are expensive and may be dangerous. Due to cost control and personnel safety, studies are often done in scale. Scale can affect both construction dimensions and applied load. In this paper four different vehicle's bottoms are examined: flat bottom and 3 types of deflectors. The paper presents four different vehicle's bottom shapes in order to examine deflector angle influence on energy absorption. The test included 4 cases: flat bottom broken-shaped deflector and deflectors with different apex angles 124 centigrade and 144 centigrade. For all cases the distance between explosive and panel was approximately 400 mm. The charge used was 100 g TNT. Flat bottom and deflectors were made of St3 steel with 2 mm thickness. For the purpose of the research a special test stand to examine effects of detonation wave was used. The force measurement system was designed in Department of Mechanics and Applied Computer Science. As a result, force versus time plots were obtained. The use of any deflector decreases maximum force affecting vehicle's hull.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 4; 201-205
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Experimental investigation of selected explosion parameters for numerical model
Autorzy:: Barnat, W.
Gieleta, R.
Niezgoda, T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241757.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: IED
improvised explosive device
numerical model
validation
Opis:: The aim of presented work is examination of blast wave, especially incident and reflected wave pressure. Due to many difficulties and complexity of phenomenon a complete study for different charges should be done. In presented paper two cylindrical TNT charges were used, weighting respectively 100 g and 200 g. Pressure wave was examined using original test stand designed and developed on Department of Mechanics and Applied Computer Science. A test steel test plate with 5 mm thickness was equipped with pressure gauge to measure reflected wave. Additionally, the plate was placed on four special electroresistance strain gauges...To measure force Vishay EA-06-120-060LZ strain gauges were used. For amplification of the dynamometers with strain gauges, MS1001 INFEL bridge was used. The system was used to validate the results from reflected wave pressure gauge. Shock wave pressures was measured using a special sensor model 137A21 amd M350B21 made by PCB Piezotronics At specific distance there was also incident wave pressure gauge. In order to fully examine the dynamic response of the plate an accelerometer was used. As a result, pressure versus time and acceleration versus time plots were obtained. The results will be used to validate numerical model of blast wave impact on a plate.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 4; 9-13
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Numerical simulation of blast resistant steel plate strengthened with composite
Autorzy:: Kosiuczenko, K.
Niezgoda, T.
Barnat, W.
Panowicz, R.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245529.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: blast
composite
FEM
ply
simulation
Opis:: The paper presents the process of enhancing blast resistance of a thin steel plate by reinforcing it by a composite. The composite consisted of five differently orientated layers of high resistant S2/Glass fabric. Such system was subjected to a pressure wave generated by detonation of small TNT charge placed at a certain distance from the plate. Reinforcing the plate with composite layer improved the ballistic and blast wave protection level of the shield. Due to the usage of the composite the overall mass of the entire plate raised only slightly. Proposed solution can be used to improve the characteristics of existing armours by adding extra panels or modifying armours of transport vehicles. For the purpose of the numerical analysis, the Finite Element Method and explicit time integration were used. Calculations were done using LS-Dyna software. Numerical solutions of both steel plate and steel plate with composite are presented and evaluated. Pressure wave of the blast impulse, the physical model of the blast test, Structure of the four composite layer, deformation shape of steel-composite plate (pressure wave in Z-direction, t=1 ms), failure of plies, Huber-Mises-Hencky stress as material effort on plate are presented in the paper.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 3; 155-160
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Composite-polymer materials for energy-absorbing structures
Autorzy:: Barnat, W.
Niezgoda, T.
Ochelski, S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246205.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2009
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: energy absorption structures
safety
composites
numerical simulation
energy absorption investigations
Opis:: On the basis of the results obtained from our own experimental investigations of energy- absorbing elements, the influence of the given factors on absorbed energy (WEA) was determined. The objects of the research were the samples made of epoxy composites reinforced with glass fibres formed in roving, roving stripes and glass mat as well as with carbon fibres formed in roving and carbon roving stripes. To investigate the capability of hitting energy absorption of the samples in the shape of tubes, the truncate cones and in the shape of a thin cuboid were taken under consideration. The sample in the shape of tubes, wavy coats and thin cuboids with angle 45° (on one edge), play the role of the initiator of progressive destruction process. The composites matrix was taken into account during investigations: epoxy, the vinyl-esters, polyetheretherketones, reinforced with carbon and glass fibres with different structures of the samples. The influence of the sample geometry and the orientation of the layers in carbon / epoxide and the ar amid / the epoxide composites on the WEA absorption value were presented in the papers. The comparison of the structures made f rom single elements with relevant structures of four elements shows that absorbed energy is accumulating. In this case the relative absorbed energy remains at the similar level.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 1; 21-34
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Investigations of composite energy absorbing elements
Autorzy:: Niezgoda, T.
Barnat, W.
Kiczko, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243633.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: impact test
FEM simulation
passive safety
composite structure
energy absorbing materials
Opis:: In this work the problem connected with an improvement of the road safety through implementation of additional elements absorbing the hitting energy is taken into consideration. The experimental results of a basic absorbing element of the glass epoxy composite are presented. The results of these tests will serve for the construction of a reliable numerical model of a panel of protective elements. The coincidence between the experimental and numerical results is also proved, showing that introduced approach to the modelling of the process of the progressive destruction and the energy absorption by composite elements is not only properly assumed but is very promising for the future. Efforts, which lead to increase the amount of absorbed energy need actions, directed to improving absorbing energy properties of used elements. Therefore, the received results will serve as guidelines for elaboration the methodology of the research structures of that type and also could be used in further research works within the scope of increasing the road security. In the article it is also proved that there is the necessity to conduct the series of comparative experiments and also tests verifying numerical studies at loading speeds, which can be compared with ones in reality, e.g. crash test or shock wave of an explosion. The validated, in such way, method of numerical simulations enables the limitation of costly and long-lasting research of real objects.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 3; 405-409
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Numerical simulation of dynamic weld compression
Autorzy:: Barnat, W.
Kordys, M.
Moćko, W.
Dybcio, P.
Panowicz, R.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247316.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: Split-Hopkinson Pressure Bar
SHPB
welding
weld
Opis:: The article presents some numerical results and experimental validation of Split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) tests for welded S40NL steel. The goal of this research is to define material constants for modelling it in FEM. Steel was tested with Charpy impact test to determine properties of material. Next, the joint for welding was prepared. It was welded with electric arc welding method (MAG) with flux-cored wire. Hopkinson bar test is well-known experiment method used to determine material properties at high strain rates. The tests were performed in Institute of Fundamental Technological Research. Material properties for Johnson-Cook material model were obtained. Comparison between experimental results taken in quasi-static conditions and dynamic conditions proves that the behaviour of materials in those two states is quite different. Results from one type of loading condition cannot be used to create a realistic model of material when it is loaded dynamically. Numerical simulation of Hopkinson bars was performed on cylindrical model with known length and accelerated to high speed in direction of incident bar. For the purpose of the simulation, a Finite Element Code LS-DYNA was used. It allows simulation of dynamic response of SHPB system. The results show quite good agreement. The model can be used to simulate weld performance under high strain rate.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 2; 35-43
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Numerical analysis of progressive failure of composite energy absorbing structures
Autorzy:: Niezgoda, T.
Barnat, W.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243301.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: transport safety
road barriers
numerical analysis
energy-absorbing element
FEM
Opis:: The aim of the paper was to compare the influence of the applied fill on the energy absorbed by the energy ubsorbing structural elements made of composite, steel and from composite with fill foam. The experimental tests were carried out on an INSTRON universal testing machine at the speed rate of the machine's traverse equal 10 mm/min md the numerical analysis has been performed using MSC. Dytran software based on the Finite Element Method. The elements were subjected to axial kinematic loads. The higher specific absorbed energy occurs in the case of energy absorbing elements made of composites and from composite with fill foam. These elements can be applied in structures designed for the protection of people or limitation of the whole structure failure, e.g. in the case of a helicopter or car crash etc. The failure progressing in a relatively uniform manner results in the fact that the work md for failure of an energy absorbing element causes a substantial reduction of the impact load results. Application of energy absorbing elements may be a system dissipating the energy of a car impact into a crash barrier. The results of numerical simulation of stiffness plate hitting to the road barrier are presented. Experimental tests and numerical simulations were also presented for a composite sleeve subjected to progressive failure, which allowed carrying out simulation and analysis of a crash into a road barrier protected by a system of two such sleeves.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 1; 169-181
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Validation of the pressure wave model in the aspect of special structures endurance
Autorzy:: Barnat, W.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/202084.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: explosion
analytical methods
numerical methods
eksplozja
metody analityczne
metody numeryczne
Opis:: The article presents results of the research on the validation of impact wave in the aspect of special structures’ endurance. Impact waves have been examined according to numerical and analytical methods. In order to verify the results obtained, a workstation for experimental research had been prepared. Before conducting the experiment, approximate pressure value had been checked empirically. The pressure had been measured using sensors for free wave measurements. The topic of the paper is empirical examination of the phenomenon of explosion in the aspect of the free wave pressure. Due to a difficulty of the issue, it was necessary to conduct complex examination of the phenomenon for various charges. The paper examines cases of spherical charge explosions with a balanced mass of 1 kg TNT.
Źródło:: Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2015, 63, 3; 707-716
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:: Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Analysis of a light caterpillar vehicle loaded with blast wave from detonated IED
Autorzy:: Barnat, W.
Niezgoda, T.
Panowicz, R.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247638.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: IED
vehicle shell
FE analysis
ground
Opis:: More and more impudent attacks on the military convoys in Afghanistan proved a huge danger of the improvised explosive devices - IED. Huger and more clever charges are a serious problem for vehicles protection. Additionally, hitherto defence standards and STANAG didn't predict such huge charges. Majority investigations were based on a 3 kg anti-tank mine. The article presents the results of numerical calculations for the elements of the combat vehicle supporting structure loaded with an impact generated by explosion of a huge explosive charge under the bottom of the vehicle with consideration of the wave reflected from the ground. Such an approach allows obtaining a good approximation of numerical simulations to real conditions of terroristic attacks. Additionally, the analysis of IED side influence on the vehicle shell was conducted. The explosive charge — IED — was simulated with the use of concentrated energy of properly selected (on the base of literature investigations) density and initial energy. During analyses of side explosive on the vehicle structure, the obstacle in the form of a building increasing the pressure impulse was taken into account. The paper presents the results of a numerical analysis in which Euler and Lagrange domains(describing a vehicle) were coupled. A perfect gas model was used to describe air parameters.. Additionally, the ground was described with a gas model. Every kind of material data were selected on the base of experimental investigations. A bilinear material model with a Cowper and Symonds strain rate model was used to describe a vehicle. Such an approach fully describes the phenomena occurring in the system.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 4; 27-34
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Pianki poliuretanowe - właściwości, zastosowania, recykling
Poliurethane foams - properties, applications, recycling
Autorzy:: Barnat, W.
Miedzińska, D.
Niezgoda, T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/357306.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Politechnika Śląska
Tematy:: pianka poliuretanowa
tworzywa sztuczne
recykling
pouliurethane foam
polymers
recycling
Opis:: Pianka poliuretanowa jest tworzywem sztucznym składającym się z komórek litego poliuretanu, który otacza pęcherzyki gazu. Materiał ten może być sztywny lub podatny na odkształcenia, ale zawsze charakteryzuje się niską gęstością. Pianki najczęściej są produkowane w formie dużych bloków, które ucina się do pożądanych kształtów. Po zakończeniu okresu użytkowania poliuretany mogą być odzyskiwane w celu ponownego użycia lub poddawane recyklingowi chemicznemu. W artykule przedstawione zostały wybrane problemy związane z badaniem, zastosowaniem i w dalszej kolejności recyklingiem pian polimerowych.
Polyurethane foam refers to a number of different types of foam consisting of polymers made of molecular chains bound together by urethane links. It can be flexible or rigid, but has a low density. Flexible polyurethane is made in blocks and then cut to its desired shape. At the end of their service life, polyurethanes can be sent for reuse (for example, rebonding) or chemical recycling, or can be incinerated for energy recovery. The chosen problems connected with research, implementations and recycling of polyurethane foams were presented.
Źródło:: Archiwum Gospodarki Odpadami i Ochrony Środowiska; 2011, 13, 4; 13-17
1733-4381
Pojawia się w:: Archiwum Gospodarki Odpadami i Ochrony Środowiska
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: Experimental and numerical buoyancy analysis of tracked military vehicle
Autorzy:: Kotowski, M.
Barnat, W.
Grygorowicz, M.
Panowicz, R.
Dybcio, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242914.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: buoyancy
military vehicle
amphibious vehicle
CFD
Opis:: The paper presents experimental validation of numerical flow analysis around tracked amphibious military vehicle. The aim of the study was to validate the simulation results and visualize the flow around optimized geometry To perform numerical simulations, a Computational Fluid Dynamics code FLUENT was used. The software is dedicated to model flow, turbulence, heat transfer, and reactions. The area was divided into two domains – air and water. During the simulation, water was moving with speed specified in standardization. However the numerical techniques are constantly developed and improved there is still a strong need for verification especially in buoyancy analysis and water performance evaluation. Results showed quite good agreement with literature after some modifications of the model. Then the flow was numerically visualized. That allowed in-depth analysis of the flow around each of vehicle's parts and some major and minor modifications were proposed. Modified geometry was analyzed and obtained results will be compared with previous ones. Additional stability and manoeuvrability tests were conducted. The results will be used to modify the geometry of vehicle and conduct experimental tests to verify the numerical code performance and check the actual change in vehicle's water performance. Future work will also consider propeller influence on results.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 4; 321-324
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: Kultura łemkowska w skrócie – dla nauczycieli geografii
Lemkos culture in the nutshell – for geography teachers
Autorzy:: Barnat, Anna
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1368570.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020-12-13
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:: Łemkowie
Łemkowszczyzna
kultura łemkowska
Lemkos
Lemkos region
Lemkos culture
Opis:: Niniejsze opracowanie zawiera najważniejsze informacje o mniejszości łemkowskiej, zarówno o opisywanej grupie, jak i o historycznym regionie, w którym żyją. Tekst ma posłużyć głównie zainteresowanym nauczycielom geografii, by mogli poszerzać i uzupełniać własną wiedzę. Autorka ma również nadzieję, że opracowanie zainspiruje pedagogów do podejmowania tematu Łemków w dyskusjach podczas prowadzonych lekcji oraz wybierania destynacji ćwiczeń terenowych z zakresu geografii społecznej. Artykuł odpowiada na pytania: Kim są Łemkowie? Gdzie współcześnie mieszkają w Polsce i na świecie? Czym charakteryzuje się ich kultura? Jaką wyznają religię? Jakim językiem mówią? oraz Którzy Łemkowie są powszechnie znani w kulturze oraz w nauce polskiej i światowej?
This elaboration cites in the most accurate way the most important information about Lemkos minority. The author, who is both a practicing geography teacher and a Lemkos, wants to easily provide the most important facts, both about the described group and the historical region in which they live. The elaboration is to be used mainly by interested geography teachers, so that they can expand and supplement their own knowledge. The author also hopes that the study will inspire teachers to take up the topic of Lemkos in discussions during the lessons and selecting destinations for field exercises in the field of social geography. The article answers the questions: Who are the Lemkos? Where do they live today in Poland and in the world? What characterizes their culture? What religion do they profess? What language do they speak? and Which Lemkos are widely known in Polish and world culture and science?
Źródło:: Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica; 2020, 14; 177-191
2084-5456
Pojawia się w:: Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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